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牛津小学英语6A语法专项讲解及练习

牛津小学英语6A语法专项讲解及练习
牛津小学英语6A语法专项讲解及练习

序数词的记忆口诀:

基变序,有规律,一般结尾加上th。

一、二、三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d。 (first,second,third),

八去t,九省e,(eight-eighth,nine-ninth),

ve结尾时,f来代替,(five-fifth,twelve-twelfth),

ty结尾时,y改成ie,

再加th, 保证不偏离。

若是碰到几十几,前基后序莫忘记。(twenty-first)

一、基数词、序数词互换。

1. twelve(序数词)________________

2. thirteen(序数词)__________________

3. ninth(基数词)_________________

4. eighteenth(基数词)___________________

5. second(基数词)_______________

6. three(序数词)______________________

7. fifth(基数词)_________________

8. one(序数词)______________________

9. nineteen(序数词)_______________ 10. twenty-four(序数词)________________

11. thirty(序数词)_________________ 12. forty-second(基数词)_________________ 13. fiftieth(基数词)________________ 14. thirty-one(序数词)___________________

15. twenty(序数词)________________ 16. twenty-three(序数词)________________

二、英汉互译。

1. 五月八日______________________

2. 三月二十二日_______________________

3. 在四月 _______________________

4. 在六月三日______________________

5. 四月三十日____________________

6.三月九日_______________________

7. 五月十五日____________________ 8. 四月十二日_____________________

9. 六月一日_____________________ 10. 在三月二日______________________

11.the seventeenth of February____________ 12.the fifth of

September__________

13.on the twenty-first of December______________ 14. in August____________

15.the thirtieth of November_____________ 16.the fourth of

January___________

17.the tenth of July_______________ 18.the twelfth of October______________

19.今天是星期几? ________________________________

今天是星期六。_______________________________

20.今天是几月几日?________________________________

今天是三月五日。______________________________

21.你的生日在什么时候?_______________________________________

我的生日在六月三日。________________________________________

你想要什么作为生日礼物?_____________________________________

我想要一台电脑。_____________________________________________

动词的过去时练习1

一、用“am , is , was”填空。

1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.

2. He _____ a worker now. He _____ a little boy ten years ago.

3. It _____ there a moment ago .

4. The film _____ in the playground a moment ago .

5. The newspaper ______ on the table a moment ago.

6. The storybook ______ on the bookcase now. But it _____ on the

chair a moment ago .

7. Where ______ it now?

8. Where ______ it a moment ago?

9. Yang Ling ______ at home now. But she ______ at school a moment

ago.

10.Wang Bing ______reading books now .But he ______ playing football a moment ago .

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.

2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday

morning.

3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.

4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.

5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?

6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?

7. What_________(do) you do just now? I (wash) my clothes.

三、按要求改写句子。

1. else, did, last night, what, do, you, (连词成句)

What ______ _______ you do last night?

2. I’d like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you like?

3. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)

We _____ all happy.

4. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week)

5. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)

6. Where are you now? (用just now代替now)

7. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

8.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)

Tom ________ often _________ morning exercise.

9. Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day. (改为一般疑问句作否定回答)

_____________________

四.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1. All the books _____ (be) not here, but they _____ (be) here

a moment ago.

2. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.

3. Your CD Walkman (be) on the ground just now.

4. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.

5. Where ____( be ) the diary now? It _____ (is) there just now.

6. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.

7. It _____ (be)on the ground just now, but it isn’t there now.

8. My parents _______(be) not at home a moment ago.

9. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.

10. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday

morning.

11. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.

12. My father _______ (be) in London last year.

13. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?

14. _______ (be) there any parks in the town in 1950?

15. Where ______ (be) you just now?

I _______ (be) in the classroom.

16. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?

We ________(water) trees on the farm.

动词过去式的变化和发音规则

【过去式的变化规则】

① 一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:wanted,played。

② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hoped,lived, tasted。

③ 重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stopped,jogged, shopped

④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。

如:studied,worried, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, try--tried。

⑤ 有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下8条:

1. 过去式与原形相同。如:put—put, let—let, cut—cut, read--read

2. 把d变成t。如:build—built, spend—spent

3. 部分以n结尾的词,在词后加t。如:mean—meant, learn—learnt

4. 部分以ow / aw结尾的词,把ow / aw变成ew。如:blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew

5. 含有双写字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt,sweep-swept

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词,将o / i变成a。如:sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank, ring-rang ,swim-swam, come-came,

7. 将i改成o。如: ride-rode, drive-drove, write-wrote,

8. 非常不规则的:

am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,

buy-bought, catch-caught teach-taught think-thought

see-saw, meet-met stand-stood, tell-told,

take-took fly-flew, get-got do-did

speak-spoke, find-found, shall-should run- ran,

say-said, can-could, have-had,

以上所列不规则动词的过去式都要求掌握。

【规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则】:

在浊辅音和元音后面 [d]

called borrowed

moved[mu:vd] enjoyed

welcomed answered

在清辅音后面 [t]

asked finished

helped [helpt]

passed [pa:st]

picked

在[t]音后面 [id]

wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid] tasted

在[d]音后面[id]

needed ['ni:did]

清:/p//t//k//f//s//w//tF//ts//tr/

浊:/b//d//g//v//V//z//T//d/

写出下列动词的过去式: call play ask open watch live save use hope stop plan trip study worry hurry

写出下列动词的过去式(不规则变化): 1. begin 2. break 3. bring 4. buy 5. build 6. can 7. catch 8. come 9. draw 10. drive 11. drink 12. eat 13. fall 14. feed 15. feel 16. find 17. fly 18. forget 19. give 20. get 21. go 22. grow 23. have\has 24. hear 25. hold 26. keep 27. know 28. learn 29. leave 30. let 31. make 32. may 33. mean 34. meet 35. put 36. read 37. ride 38. lose 39. run 40. say 41. see 42. shall 43. sing 44. sit 45. sleep 46. speak 47. stand 48. swim 49. Take 50. teach 51. tell 52. think 53. throw 54. will 55. understand 56. write

动词的过去时练习2

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in America two years ago.

2. The boy ________ (listen) to the teacher carefully last week.

3. We _______ (watch) a Japanese cartoon last Friday.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (pull) up (carrot) with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival(春节).

8. The girls _______ (dance) at the party last Wednesday .

9.The students ________ (study) very hard last month(月).

10. My parents _____ (plan ) to have a good weekend last Thursday.

11. We (visit ) our grandparents last Sunday.

My grandparents (be) very happy to see us .

12. The children (water) the flowers and (collect ) eggs on the farm three days ago . They (be) very exited.

13. Su Yang (clean) her house with Su Hai two days ago .

14. Mike ( taste ) a lot of oranges on the farm when he was ten years old.

15. Yesterday evening , I (walk ) in the park with my cousin . There (be) lots of people in the park.

16. Ben (ask) his mother many questions when he was five years old.

17. I ______ (watch) a Chinese cartoon last Saturday.

18. Helen _______ (talk) the National Day with her father last night.

19. Our teacher (use) the computer to give us an English lesson yesterday.

20. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives(亲戚) last Spring Festival(春节)?

21. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday? Yes, he ______.

22. Ben _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

23. My mother _______(work) yesterday, but my father ______(not) (work).

24. What ____ she _____ (do) in the garden last morning? She _____(play) the guitar.

25. My sister (wash) her dress the day before yesterday.

26.We (go) to school last Saturday. We (have) a party at school.

二、句型转换:

1. They played football in the playground yesterday.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:_____________________________肯、否定回答:________

划线部分提问:________________________________________________

2. Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:____________________________肯、否定回答:____

划线部分提问:________________________________________________

3. My brother showed his stamps to his classmates last week.

否定句:________________________________________________

一般疑问句:__________________________________否定回答:__________

划线部分提问:________________________________________________

三、中译英

We are proud of him(her, them). 我们为他(她,他们)感到骄傲。

作表语时用宾格时较多:

Who’s knocking at the door? —It’s me. 谁在敲门?——是我。

2. 物主代词有下面这些:

5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.

6. How far is ___ to the zoo?

7. ___ is so cold today.

8. Tell ___(我,我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.

9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.

10. Show ___ how to do ___.

II. 用物主代词填空:

1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).

2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.

3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).

4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.

5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的),not ___(她的).

6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).

7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).

8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).

9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).

10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).

1.他的画 _________

2.她的老师_______

3.它的名字________ 4 我的计算机_______5 你的猫___________ 6. 她的书包_________

牛津小学英语6A-知识要点汇总

牛津小学英语6A知识要点 Unit 1 单词: cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹question问题public公共的 sign标志mean意思是bin箱子danger危险must必须 away(离)开grass草off脱离,(离)开cage笼子quiet安静noise噪声know知道conversation对话complete完全的smoke吸烟litter乱丢cycle骑自行车back回suddenly突然地note钞票,纸币match比赛around在周围,四面nearby附近的keeper看守人 point指出fine罚款rubbish废物, 词组: 1.禁止停车No parking 2.禁止吸烟No smoking 3.禁止吃喝No eating or drinking 4.禁止践踏keep off the grass 5.禁止乱丢杂物No littering 6.禁止触摸Do not touch 7.安静Keep /Be quiet 8.朝他走去come up to him 9.罚款5元FINE ¥5 10.在鸟笼上on the birds’cage 11.指向point to 12.只有四岁only four years old 13.有许多问题have a lot of questions 14.问问题ask question 15.公共标志public signs 16.禁止骑车No cycling 17.在危险中in dange r 18.制造噪音make noise 19.散步take a walk20.远离stay away from 21.一个公园看守员a park keeper 22.环顾look around 23.在草地上走walk on the grass 24.进去go in 25.建筑物上的标志the sign on the building 句型: 1.这个标牌是什么意思What does this sign mean 它意指“危险”。It means “Danger”. 2.那个标牌什么意思 What does that sign mean

上海牛津英语6A作文

背诵并默写的作文:(一) Unit One I have a happy family I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My grandparents are kind to us. My parents are very busy because they are both doctors. My sister is two years older than I. She always helps me with my lessons. At the weekend we often go for a picnic together. I have a happy family and we love each other. Unit Two My friend Ben is a friend of mine. He is a good student. He is never late for school and he always works hard. All of my classmates like him because he never gets angry. And he always helps other people. He is friendly to everyone. We go to school together. After school, we often play football together. I hope we can always be good friends. Unit Three A visit to Beijing My family are planning to visit Beijing next week. We are going to visit the Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and Beihai Park. We are going to leave this Sunday morning. And we are going there by plane. It will cost us about 3,000 yuan. My parents plan to come back in a week. We hope we can have a good time in Beijing. Unit Four I want to be a teacher I want to be a teacher in the future, because I like children and I would like to teach a lot of things. I want to tell stories to them and I also want to sing and dance with them. So I must study hard now. I will read many books and do a lot of exercise. I hope my dream can come true. Unit Five Dear Mary, I’d like to invite you to have a trip with my class together. We will go to the Dragon Bay by bus on October 18. First, we will get to the Dragon Garden. We will take some photos there and play games in the playground. We will have lunch on the beach and in the afternoon we will have some free time. We will come back to school at about 2:30 p.m. I think we will have a good time. Let’s meet at 7:45a.m.at the school gate.

牛津小学英语六年级英语语法知识.doc

语法知识 3A - 6B Grammar 1.人称代词 主格:I we you she he it they 宾格:me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词:mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2.形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y变i,再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化: well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3.可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book –books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves 4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变) bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间:at six o’clock, at Christmas, at break fast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter

牛津小学英语6A_Unit1~7单元单词_词组_句型_语法的总结

Unit 1 Public signs 单词:(30’) cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹, question问题, public公共的, sign标志, mean意思是, bin箱子danger危险, must必须, away(离)开, grass草, off脱离,(离)开, cage笼子, quiet安静, noise噪声, know知道, conversation对话, complete完全的, smoke吸烟, litter乱丢, cycle骑自行车, back回, suddenly突然地, note钞票,纸币, match比赛, around在周围,四面, nearby附近的, keeper看守人, point指出, fine罚款, rubbish废物, 词组: 1. 禁止停车 No parking 2. 禁止吸烟No smoking 3. 禁止吃喝No eating or drinking 4. 禁止践踏 keep off the grass 5. 禁止乱丢杂物No littering 6. 禁止触摸 Do not touch 7. 安静Keep / Be quiet 8. 朝他走去 come up to him 9. 罚款5元 FINE ¥5 10. 在鸟笼上 on the birds’ cage 11. 指向 point to 24. 进去 go in 12. 只有四岁 only four years old 13. 有许多问题 have a lot of questions 14. 问问题 ask question 15. 公共标志 public signs 16. 禁止骑车 No cycling 17. 在危险中 in danger 18. 制造噪音 make noise 19. 散步take a walk 20. 走向纸币 walk to the note 21. 一个公园看守员a park keeper 22. 环顾 look around 23. 在草地上走 walk on the grass 25. 建筑物上的标志the sign on the building 26. 远离 stay away from 句型: 1. 这个标牌是什么意思?What does this sign mean? 它意指“危险”。It means “Danger”. 2.那个标牌什么意思? What does that sign mean? 它意指你不应该在草地上走。It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. 3.它是什么意思?What does it mean? 它意指你应该远离建筑物。 It means you should stay away from the building. 4.我现在可以看电视了吗? Can I watch TV now? 不,你不可以。你应该先做你的家庭作业。 No, you can’t. Y ou should do your homework first. 5.杰克只有四岁,但他总是有许多问题要问。 Jack is only four years old, but he always has a lot of questions. 6.他正在问本一些有关公共标志的问题。 He is asking Ben some questions about public signs. 7.我可以进去吗?Can I go in? 不,你不可以。你必须远离这座建筑物。 No, you can’t. Y ou should stay away from the building. 部分语言点解析 1.动词如果在No后表示禁止做某事,动词要用ing形式,如:No swimming; 如果前面是don’t 或者do not后面跟动词原形,如:Do not touch. 2.must, would, should (shouldn’t), can,may的区别 must 表示必须一定做到的事情;would表示想要做的事情,would like to do sth.

沪教版 牛津英语6A 比较级 最高级专项练习精编资料

沪教版牛津英语6A 比较级最高级专项练 习

精品资料 仅供学习与交流,如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢2 6A 形容词比较级最高级练习题 (一) name:____________ 一.按要求写出下列单词的正确形式 1.good(比较级)_________________ 2.dangerous(最高级)____________________ 3.cute(比较级)_________________ 4.thin(比较级)_________________________ 5.old(最高级)__________________ 6.happy(比较级)_______________________ 7.hot(最高级)_________________ 8.worst(原级)__________________________ 9.cute(比较级)________________ 10.fuller(原级)_________________________ 二.选择 ( )1.Of all my family members,my brother is __________. A.tall B.taller C.the taller D.the tallest ( )2.The air in Beijing is getting much _________now than a few days ago. A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest ( )3.--The box is not_________that one. A.so big as B.so bigger as C.so big as D.bigger ( )4.Now Bob is ________than he was. A.more careful B.much careful C.most careful D.carefuler ( )5.Which skirt do you like__________,the white one or the yellow one? A.good B.better C.best D.well 三.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.His ruler is ____________(long) than mine. 2.Are you as____________(thin) as Tommy? 3.The weather in Wuhan is ______________(warm)than that in Shenyang. 4.He is one of the _________(bad)basketball players in his team. 5.She is _________(good)at English. 四.仿照例子,完成下列句子 例:Tom is very friendly. Jimmy id very friendly ,too. Jimmy is as friendly as Tom. 1.Sam is very strong. Tom is very strong,too. ____________________________________________________________________________ 2.Mary is lucky. Nancy is lucky,too. ____________________________________________________________________________ 例: Changchun is a small city. Beijing is a big city. Changchun is smaller than Beijing. 3.Tom ’s box is large. Jim ’s box is small. ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.This doll is old.That doll is new. ____________________________________________________________________________ 五.翻译下列句子 1.这棵树比那棵树高。______________________________________________________

上海版牛津英语6A词组全集

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