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最新外研社英语必修三听力原文

最新外研社英语必修三听力原文
最新外研社英语必修三听力原文

必修三Module 1

Carlos: Hello, my name is Carlos and I'm from Spain.

Helen: Hi, Carlos. I'm Helen.

Amy: And my name is Amy. Pleased to meet you.

Carlos: Are you English?

Helen: No! Neither of us is English.

Amy: Helen's from Scotland and I'm from Wales.

Carlos: Really? So, Helen, where do you live in Scotland?

Helen: In Edinburgh.

Carlos: Edinburgh. Nice, that's the capital of Scotland, isn't it?

Helen: Yes, it is.

Carlos: And Amy, you're from Wales.

Amy: That's right.

Carlos: That's west of England, isn't it?

Amy: Yes, it is. It's a separate country and it's to the west of England.

Carlos: And where in Wales do you live?

Amy: Well, my family lives in Cardiff.

Carlos: Cardiff? I've never heard of Cardiff. Is it a big city?

Amy: Yes, it is! It's the capital!

Carlos: Oh, I'm so sorry!

Amy: That's all right.

Carlos: There are so many capital cities in the United Kingdom.

Helen: Yes, Scotland and Wales are separate countries. And each of them has a capital city.

Carlos: So what are you doing here in London?

Helen: We're students.

Carlos: What are you studying?

Helen: Languages.

Carlos: Which ones?

Helen: Well, there are about 60 students in the class, and all of them are studying at least two languages. I'm studying French and Chinese.

Amy: And I'm studying German and Russian.

Carlos: So neither of you is studying Spanish.

Amy: No, sorry. In fact, none of the students in our class is studying Spanish. Carlos: Oh. That's sad.

Helen: Where in Spain do you live?

Carlos: In Valencia.

Amy: Valencia? Whereabouts is that?

Carlos: It's on the east coast. It's about 200 kilometres south of Barcelona.

Amy: I see. Is it a big city?

Carlos: Yes. Quite big.

Amy: What's it like?

Carlos: It's a wonderful place. And our soccer team is fantastic.

Helen: What kind of work do people do there?

Carlos: Well, a lot of them work in tourism.

Helen: Really? And what are you doing here in London?

Carlos: Well, I'm studying English at university, so I'm here for a month.

Amy: Really? That's nice.

Carlos: Yes. In fact, my whole class is coming.

Helen: How many students are there in the class?

Carlos: Forty-seven. But none of them has arrived yet!

Module 2

Lingling: Is this your first time in Beijing, Richard?

Richard: Yes, it is.

Lingling: How do you find it?

Richard: It's totally fascinating. It's so different from Sydney, where I live. Lingling: Now I'm fascinated. Tell me about the differences, as you see them. Richard: Well, Sydney's a younger city than Beijing. Beijing has a lot more inhabitants and is much more crowded.

Lingling: Yes, we certainly have a huge population, like most Chinese cities. Richard: It's very exciting, as a result. And there's so much construction going on. Lingling: I know, we're growing very fast. For example, I don't think we have as many freeways as Sydney does, but we soon will!

Richard: I believe you! I think there are fewer tourists in Beijing—at least for now.

And I get the feeling that Beijing's less dangerous.

Lingling: Yes, there's probably a lot less crime here.

Richard: What about the climate? I think Sydney has less rain.

Lingling: Yes, we can get a lot of rain in July and August.

Richard: I've noticed! It's pouring at the moment!

Lingling: The good thing about the rain, of course, is that it washes the pollution away.

Richard: I've noticed that too. We don't have as much pollution as you do. Lingling: That's because you have less industry. The air can get quite polluted here...Ok, so that covers a lot of the differences. But are there any

similarities?

Richard: Oh yes...for example, I notice the wealth and the energy.

Lingling: Sorry, I didn't get that.

Richard: The wealth and energy. I think there are as many rich people here as in Sydney... and I think your city is just as lively as mine.

Lingling: That's good to hear. So shall we go out this evening and find some of the action?

Module 3

Reporter: I'm standing in the centre of Plymouth, the capital of Montserrat, where just one week ago, a volcanic eruption took place. With me is Frank

Savage, the governor of the island. Mr. Savage, thank you for talking to us. Savage: You're welcome.

Reporter: What exactly happened last week?

Savage: Well, the volcano erupted, and ash and lava poured down the mountain towards the sea. Unfortunately, there are several villages in its path. Reporter: That's terrible. Was anybody hurt?

Savage: No. Luckily, we had plenty of warning and I told people who lived in the path of the ash and lava to leave the island. We managed to get half the

population to another island before the eruption took place.

Reporter: Why are you still here?

Savage: Well, I'm still working because there's a lot to do.

Reporter: How many people live on the island?

Savage: Eleven thousand people live here and about six thousand people have left. Reporter: Which areas are the most dangerous?

Savage: Well, the most dangerous places are between the volcano and the sea.

There are a lot of villages there. And it was very dangerous. Sadly,

hundreds of houses caught fire when the lava reached them.

Reporter: Oh, I'm very sorry to hear that.

Savage: Thankfully, no one was killed.

Reporter: Are the houses still on fire?

Savage: No. Fortunately, we put all the fires out quite quickly.

Reporter: That's very good news. Well, it's a beautiful sunny day here in Plymouth.

Does this mean that the danger is over?

Savage: No! The volcano could erupt again! People must understand that it is still very dangerous and they can't go back to their houses.

Reporter: OK—so that's the message from the governor —don't go back to your houses. When will people be able to return home?

Savage: We don't know at the moment. Hopefully, it won't be too long. Reporter: Thank you for your time, Mr. Savage.

Savage: Thank you.

Module 4

(int=interviewer)

Int: David, what do you see as the main problems with the environment?

D.U: Well, in a nutshell, the most urgent problem of all is the climate. The world's

climate seems to be getting warmer.

Int: We've seen a lot of evidence of that, haven't we? Hotter summers, warmer winters, that kind of thing.

D.U: Yes, we have. Also, scientists have found that the ice at the Poles is beginning

to melt.

Int: We've heard that too. Is that really happening?

D.U: Yes, I'm afraid it is. And at sometime in the future, the ice may melt

completely. Then it's possible that the sea could rise and coastal cities like New York and Shanghai could disappear under water.

Int: It sounds very frightening.

D.U: I couldn't agree with you more. It's scary!

Int: Can you explain why the climate's getting warmer?

D.U: Well, I'll do my best! It's pollution that's the problem. Gases from cars enter

the atmosphere and stop the sun's heat from leaving the atmosphere. And factories give out chemicals that do the same thing. So as a result, the climate is getting warmer.

Int: From what I understand, carbon dioxide from cars is a major problem.

D.U: You're absolutely right. Carbon dioxide is the gas that does most damage to

the atmosphere. But we have a problem with trees too. You see, trees give out oxygen and take in carbon dioxide. So they're very useful because they use up the carbon dioxide.

Int: I know what you're going to say. We're cutting down all the trees.

D.U: Yes, we cut them down because we need the land and because we use the

wood for paper and furniture. That leaves more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Int: It's a terrible situation.

D.U: Yes, and another problem is all the garbage that we produce. We burn a lot of

garbage, and once again, the gases pollute the atmosphere. The situation couldn't be worse, really.

Int: We should recycle garbage, not burn it.

D.U: Of course we should.

Int: It's strange, we know all this, and yet we do nothing but talk about it. I can't help but feel very concerned.

D.U: Yes, well, it is worrying. But governments are beginning to do something

about it. I don't think it's too late.

Module 5

China has given the world many important inventions. To give an example, it is the country in which silk was first invented. Silk was made there as long ago as 3200 BC. Chinese farmers grew mulberry leaves because they knew that a certain kind of caterpillar ate them. The Chinese did not tell other countries how silk was made and other countries paid a lot for this soft, strong material.

Su Song was an eleventh century monk about whom very little is known. However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. For the first time ever, it became possible to tell the time. In the 1950s a copy was built and this copy can be seen today in Beijing.

They say that a man called Cai Lun made paper from the bark of a tree in about 105 AD. If so, he is a man of whom China can be proud. Paper was a very important invention because it was cheap and people could afford to buy it. Before that time, writers had used expensive materials such as silk. The invention was immediately successful. However, paper did not spread to other countries for another 500 years.

Printing was invented in China as early as 868 AD. The book in which printing first appeared was called The Diamond Sutra. With printing, it became possible to produce many copies at the same time. In 1041 AD, a chemist called Bi Sheng invented a type of print that could move. It was not until 1454 that the first book was printed in Europe.

The first time that we hear of a real toothbrush is in a Chinese book of 1498 AD. This toothbrush could clean teeth quickly and well. The toothbrush only reached Europe in the seventeenth century, when it quickly became very popular.

Module 6

1

M: What are you looking for?

W: A map of China.

M: I've got a book here that has lots of maps of China. It's called Maps of the World.

Which place are you looking for?

W: I'm trying to find the Three Gorges Dam.

M: Is it a big dam?

W: Big—it's absolutely enormous!

2

M: I saw a film on TV about a dam last night.

W: Really? Which one? The Three Gorges Dam?

M: No. The film I saw wasn't about the Three Gorges Dam.

W: Wasn't it?

M: No. It was another dam. It was in Egypt.

W: Was it an interesting film?

M: Interesting? It was absolutely fascinating!

3

W: We visited the Three Gorges Dam in December.

M: Really? How did you get there?

W: We took a boat that went up the Yangtze River.

M: Was it a nice trip?

W: Nice? It was absolutely wonderful!

4

W: What are you doing?

M: I'm writing an email to some people I met on the boat.

W: Where are they from?

M: Vietnam. They were on a visit organised by the government.

W: How many of them were there?

M: Well, I spoke to a man who said there were 25 in the group. 上编艺

术总论

广义的艺术包括作为语言艺术的文学,狭义的艺术专制文学以外的其他艺术门类,将文学与艺术并列起来,合称“文艺”。

广义上的艺术包括:实用艺术(建筑、园林、工艺美术、现代设计)、造型艺术(绘画、雕塑、摄影、书法)、表情艺术(音乐,舞蹈)、综合艺术(戏剧、戏曲、电影、电视)、语言艺术(诗歌、散文、小说),民族民间艺术(杂技、曲艺、木偶、皮影)。

19世纪末德国的康德拉·费德勒极力主张将艺术与美学区分开来,成为相互交叉而独立的学科,这标志着艺术学的独立,费德勒因此被称为“艺术学之父”。

艺术学的内容包括艺术理论、艺术批评和艺术史。

艺术的本质与特征

第一章

第一节 艺术的本质

一 、关于艺术本质的几种主要看法

客观精神说——艺术是“理念”或者客观“宇宙精神”的体现。

代表人物:

(古希腊哲学家)柏拉图——现实世界是理式世界的摹本,艺术是现实世界的摹本,艺术是摹本的摹本,是影子的影子。

(德国古典美学集大成者)黑格尔——美就是理念的感性显现。“理念”是内容,“感性显现”是表现形式,二者辩证统一。

(南北朝)刘勰xi é

——在《文心雕龙》里提出《原道》认为“文以载道”。文是道的表现,道是文的本源。

主观精神说——艺术是“自我意识的表现”,是“生命本体的冲动”。

代表人物:

(德国古典美学开山鼻祖)康德——艺术纯粹是作家、艺术家们的天才创造物,这种“自由的艺术”丝毫不夹杂任何利害关系,不涉及任何目的。强调创作主体(人)的重要性,把自由活动看作是艺术与审美活动的精髓。

(德国哲学家)尼采——人的主观意志是世界上万事万物的主宰,也是推动历史发展的根本动因。在其代表作《悲剧的诞生》中把日神冲动和酒神冲动看做艺术的两种根源,把“梦”和“醉”看做审美的两种基本状态。

模仿说/再现说——西方思想史上影响力很大的观点,认为艺术是对现实的“模仿”。

代表人物:

(古希腊哲学家)亚里士多德——认为艺术是对现实的模仿肯定了现实与艺术的真实性,认为艺术比所模仿的现实更加真实,认为艺术家不应当“按照事物本来的样子去模仿”,而是“照事物应当有的样子去模仿”。

(俄国革命主义者)车尔尼雪夫斯基——认为“美是生活”,艺术是对生活的“再现”,是对客观现实的“再现”。

另外还有形象说、形式说、情感说、表现说

二、艺术本质问题的理论基础(马克思主义理论)

外研版英语必修三课文原文

Great European Cities PARIS Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. ATHENS Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since. The Human Development Report In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report. One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3), Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to: Reduce poverty and hunger; Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases; Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries. The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A(基础);课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法:

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外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过;使被理解;解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on 有关;through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关;over表示“越过”,指越过较高物体,从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸;表面;(物体的)正面,表面 v. 面对,面向;面临;应付,应对 lose one's face 丢脸;丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临;面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉;列;排;(变动或浮动的)幅度;[C,U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围;(枪支、导弹等的)射程,最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化,变动;安排;徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围;在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于;使处于 situation n. 情形;位置;境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on+n. 位于;坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的 n. 对立面;反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“相 互冲突,不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”,经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署;签字;签约;雇佣;做手势(示意) n. 迹象;征兆;手势;信号;标志;指示牌;符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事,忙于 work at 研究,努力学习 work out 计算,算出,找到答案; 弄懂;制订出;锻炼,健身; 按某种方式发展,结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如: He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a.to calculate sth b.to train the body by physical exercise c.to develop in a particular way, turn out d.to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e.to plan or think of sth 1

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外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafés and theatres. About two-thirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world's most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill

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急求外研社高中英语必修1到必修5及顺序选修6单词表 必修1 MODEL 1 academic 学术的 province 省 enthusiatic 热心的 amazing 令吃惊的 information 信息 wedsite 网站,网址 brilliant (口语)极好的 comprehension 理解,领悟 instruction 指示说明 method 方法 bored 厌烦的 embarrassed 尴尬的 attitude 态度 behaviour 行为 previous 从前的 decription 记述,描述 amazed 吃惊的,惊讶的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 technology 技术 impress 使印象深刻 correction 改正,纠正encouragement 鼓励,激励enjoyment 享受,乐趣fluency 流畅,流利misunderstanding 误解disappointed 失望的disappointing 令人失望的system 制度,体系,系统teenager 少年 disappear 消失 move 搬家 assistant 助手 cover 包含 diploma 文凭,毕业证书MODULE 2 amusing 有趣的,可笑的energetic 精力充沛的intelligent 聪明的 nervous 紧张的,焦虑的orgaised 有组织的,有系统的patient 耐心的 serious 严肃的 shy 害羞的,羞怯的 strict 严格的,严厉的impression 印象

avoid 避开 hate 讨厌,不喜欢incorrectly 不正确地completely 十分地,完全地appreciately 感激 admit 承认 scientific 科学的 literature 文学 loudly 大声地 wave 挥手,招手 joke 笑话 summarry 总结,摘要,提要respect 尊敬,尊重 grade 成绩,分数deadmaster 校长deadmistress 女校长 period 一段时间 revision 复习 translation 翻译 timetable 时间表 toptic 话题,题目 vacation 假期 revise 温习功课 discipline 纪律 relationship 关系formal 正式的 relaxed 轻松的,松懈的,宽松的similarly 同样地,类似地 MODULE 3 helicopter 直升机 motorbike 摩托车 tram 电车 distance 距离 abandoned 被遗弃的 camel 骆驼 cassette 录音带 desert 沙漠 diamond 钻石 expert 专家 midnight 半夜 product 产品 scenery 景色 shoot 射杀 soil 土壤 journey 旅程 train 训练 circus 马戏团 seaside 海滨

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