高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境:
Topic 8 家人、朋友与周围的人
家庭背景(Family Background)
ancestor, generation, household, inherit
婚姻(Marriage)
marry, marriage registration, separate, break up, wedding, couple, single, anniversary, bride/bridegroom, divorce, widow, ________ [In'geId?d]7, loyal
子女(Children)
________ [?'d?pt]5, give birth to, deliver，bring up, depend/rely on, generation gap, spoil
亲属(Relatives)
________ ['rel?tIv]29, cousin, twin, ________ ['dIst(?)nt]14, nephew, niece，bond, father-in-law, sister-in-law, stepmother, offspring
周围的环境和人(Surroundings and People)
adult, adolescent, youth, youngster，teenager fellow, host, guest, neighbour，neighbourhood, acquaintance, ex-boyfriend，maid, greengrocer, barbershop, community, guy
相处(Relationship)
company, ________ [?'k?mp?nI]9, close, familiar, share, treat, have ... in common, keep in touch with, make up, friendship, personal, private, ________ [?mIs?nd?'st?nd]2，quarrel, respect, envelope, make friends, get along/on with, go one's separate ways, go wrong, rel ate to, harmony, split, get-together, be on good terms (with sb.), faster,
stranger, acquainted
丧葬(Funeral)
bury, pass away, mourn, funeral
engaged; adopt; relative; distant; accompany; misunderstand
separate
①(2019·江苏高考)How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.
(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义
①The school is housed in two separate buildings.________
②It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.________
答案：①单独的；独立的；分开的②(使)分开，分离
(2)单句语法填空
①The fence separates the garden ________ the sidewalk.
②As we joined the big crowd I got ________ (separate) from my friends.
③He believes in the ________ (separate) of the races.
答案：①from ②separated ③separation
(3)单句写作
In no way can theory ________________________ (脱离实践)．
答案：be separated from practice
(1)v. (使)分开，分离；分割；划分 to divide into different parts or groups; to divide things into different parts or groups
(2)adj. 单独的；独立的；分开的 forming a unit by itself; not joined to sth. else
separate from 与……分离
be separated from ... 与……分离
separation n. 分离；分开；分割；隔离
deliver
①(2019·天津3月高考)Whenever Mom and I delivered the “buddies” to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too shy to look but shaking with excitement.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me to stay and watch.
③Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义
①We promise to deliver within 48 hours.________
②She is designed to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.________
③The baby was delivered by a local doctor.________
答案：①递送；传送②发表③接生
(2)单句语法填空
①Every day the milkman delivers milk ________ our house.
②Her baby ________ (deliver) by her own doctor.
③You should compensate us for the loss caused by the late ________ (deliver)．
答案：①to ②was delivered ③delivery
(3)单句写作
①More than one person was asked to ________________________ (在会上发言)．
②We can __________________________ (送货上门)．
答案：①deliver a speech at the meeting ②deliver the goods to your home
(1)vt. 递送；传送；交付；运载 to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb. somewhere
(2)vt. 发表；宣布；发布 to give a speech, talk, etc. or other official statement
(3)vt. 助产；接生 to help a woman to give birth to a baby
deliver sth. to ... 把某物投递/传送/运送到……
delivery n. 交付；递送；分娩
depend
①(2019·北京高考)He depended on his writing for his income.
②You can depend on his coming in on Sunday.
(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①He was the sort of person you could d________ on.
②Our relationship was based on mutual d________.
③The festival is heavily ________ (依靠的) on sponsorship for its success.
④The police force should be ________ (独立的) of direct government control.
答案：①depend ②dependence ③dependent ④independent
(2)单句语法填空
①Many young people don't want to depend ________ their parents.
②He is so selfish that you can't depend on him ________ (help) you.
③We can depend on ________ that he will arrive here on time.
④Tom is so ________ (dependent) that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support.
答案：①on ②to help ③it ④independent
(3)单句写作
①You may depend on it ________________________ (他将加入我们的俱乐部)．
②All living things ____________________ (依靠太阳) for their growth.
③—Can you finish the work before Sunday?
—________________ (视情况而定)．
答案：①that he will join our club ②depend on the sun ③That depends/It (all) depends
(1)vt. 依靠；信赖 to rely on sb./sth. and be able to trust them
(2)vt. 确信；相信；指望 to be sure or expect that sth. will happen
depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人/物，相信某人/物可靠
depend on sb. to_do sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on sb./sth. for sth. 指望/依靠某人/物得到某物
depend on it that ... 相信……；指望……
That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
dependence n. 依靠，依赖，依存
dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的
independence n. 独立
independent adj. 独立的
relative
①(2019·江苏高考)Many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative long-term costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.
③(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.
(1)根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义
①However, this situation is relative but not absolute. ________
②We have some distant relatives in Australia.________
③These are the facts relative to the case. ________
答案：①相对的②亲戚③有关的
(2)单句语法填空
①Light industry is closely related ________ agriculture.
②It is considerate of you to call on your ________ (relative) from time to time.
③Women's social position is still low in relation ________ men's.
④I need to talk to you on a matter of ________ (relative) great personal importance.
答案：①to②relatives③to④relatively
(3)单句写作
①________________________________ (这两个计划的相对优势) have to be considered.
②I would like to give my opinion ____________________________ (关于这个问题)．
答案：①The relative advantages of the two plans②related to/in relation to this problem
(1)adj. 比较的，相对的 having particular quality when compared with sth. else
(2)adj. 有关的 connected with a particular subject
(3)n. 家人；亲属，亲戚 a member of your family
relatively adv. 相对地
relate vt. 使有联系；把……联系起来
relate sth. to sth./sb. 把……与……联系起来
related adj. 有关系的；相关的
be related to和……有关
relation n. (人、团体、国家之间的)关系，联系，交往；(事物之间的)关系，关联in relation to 关于；相对于某事物而言
have (no) relation to 与……有(无)关
relationship n. 血缘/情爱关系；(人、团体、国家之间的)关系，联系，交往；(事物之间的)关系，关联
accompany
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of
all—LUNCH!
②Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
③The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①His wife a________ him on the trip.
②The children are very good ________ (陪伴) at this age.
③Those two books were my ________ (伙伴) by day, and under my pillow at night.
答案：①accompanied ②company ③companions
(2)单句语法填空
①As is often the case, the little boy has gone to school with his dog ________ (accompany) him.
②The eruption of volcano ________ (accompany) by an earthquake caused great damage.
③Liu Qian asked Lang Lang to accompany him ________ the piano.
答案：①accompanying ②accompanied ③at/on
(3)用accompany 的适当形式填空
Last night, my ________ kept me ________ to see a film and then they ________ me to my home.
答案：companions; company; accompanied
(1)vt. 伴随；与……同时发生 to happen or appear with sth. else
(2)vt. 陪同；陪伴 to travel or go somewhere with sb.
(3)vt. (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 to play a musical instrument, especially a piano, while sb. else sings or plays the main tune
share
①(2019·江苏高考)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.
②We shared the pizza between the four of us.
③Next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.
(1)根据首字母或汉语提示填空
①Besides, you also frankly s________ your learning experience with me.
②He was my secret ________ (分享者), but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.
③They actively seek to be part of a “we”， a group that intends to work toward
a s________ goal.
答案：①share②sharer③shared
(2)单句语法填空
①I'll share my apple ________ you if you give me half of your cake.
②Mother is sharing the cakes ________ the boys.
③Each level has a ________ (share) area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.
答案：①with②between/among③shared
(3)单句写作
①I believe this is a wonderful opportunity for you to ________________________________ (和我们共同分享你自己的经历)．
②Robert is the only person ________________________ (认同我的观点)．
答案：①share your own experience with us②who shares my opinion
(1)v. 有同样的感情(或想法、经历等) to have the same feelings, ideas, experiences, etc. as sb. else
(2)vt. 分配；分摊 to divide sth. between two or more people
(3)n. (在若干人之间分得的)一份 one part of sth. that is divided between two or more people
share ... with ... 与……分享……
share sth. between/among sb. (在若干人之间)分配……
sharer n. 分配者，分享者
shared adj. 共享的；共同的
Ⅰ.七选五
(2018·浙江高考)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. __1__
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. __2__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.
Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag. __3__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.
__4__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.
__5__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.
B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.
C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.
E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.
F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成为人人喜欢的好邻居的几条建议。
俗语说“远亲不如近邻(a good neighbor is better than a brother far off)”。邻里之间要相互关照，有事互相帮忙。同学和朋友之间也应互帮互助，共同成长。
1．G 根据下文叙述的几条建议可知，空格处承上启下；上文提到，被邻居接受的最容易的方法就是你要使自己表现出是一个好邻居。G项“以下是几条帮助你快速赢取社区所有人的心的建议”符合语境。故选G。
2．F 根据空格前一句中的“keep your pro perty (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair”可知，F项中的“take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting”与之呼应。此处表示作为好邻居会保持自己的房屋整洁、干净，且完好无损，人们往往以使他们的街道上的一切都保持新鲜和吸引人而自豪。故选F。
3．E 根据下一句中的“This small act”可知，捡起从经过的汽车里扔出来的废纸就是一个小小的举动，但却可以显示出你对社区的关心和在意，E项符合语境。故选E。
4．B 空格后的“offer to collect mail and newspapers”和“offer to do the grocery shopping”列举了两件助人的小事，B项“好邻居会在许多细小的方面主动提供帮助”符合语境。故选B。
5．C 空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后的“respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of t he neighborhood in general”可知，C项“做一个好邻居多多少少和体贴周到的行为有关”概括了本段的主旨。故选C。
①accomplish vt. 完成②conduct oneself 举止；表现；为人③acceptable adj. 可接受的；认同的
(最后一段第二句)By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
尊重他人，管好自家环境，并以邻里的环境面貌为荣，通常遵循这些基本原则，你很快就会成为一个人人都喜欢的好邻居。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·北京高考改编)Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes
on time.
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been __1__ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started __2__ his car to the young people, Wilson has __3__ an astonishing 64,000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous conversations with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he's __4__ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they've also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students __5__ call him “Grandpa”．
Tina Stern __6__ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It's not just a ride；you're not just sitting there in __7__ silence or with your headphones on，” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually __8__ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he'll__9__ those things.”
Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation, On Point for College. Although the __10__ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes __11__ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to assist them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what's needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never __12__ to buy them a meal.
For many students, Wilson's help is not only appreciated, it's also entirely __13__ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students don't have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has __14__ them to complete their education—but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience. “I just love driving, and I love these kids，” Wilson said. “It's such a(n) __15__ to be a part of these kids' lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人乐于助人的故事。老人虽已退休，但仍坚持发挥余热，志愿搭载、接送大学生，并积极帮助他们解决生活中遇到的难题。
1．A.linking B．sending
C．offering D．distributing
答案：C 根据下文中的在过去八年中他自愿开车搭载学生可知，他是给大学生主动提供(offer)免费搭乘的。
2．A.donating B．lending
C．delivering D．volunteering
答案：D 根据上文他自愿提供免费搭载服务给大学生可知，这里是回顾他的第一次自愿(volunteer)出车服务。
3．A.paved B．covered
C．measured D．wandered
答案：B 他开车接送学生已经行驶了(cover)惊人的64,000英里。cover此处意为“走完(一段路程)”。
4．A.met B．driven
C．addressed D．greeted
答案：B 结合上下文语境可知，此处谈论的是他所搭载过的(drive)学生已成长为医师、教师和工程师。
5．A.even B．ever
C．once D．already
答案：A 根据上文中的“a role model and a friend”可知，有些学生把他当作榜样或朋友，有些学生甚至(even)喊他“爷爷”。
6．A.earned B．received
C．assessed D．demanded
答案：B 老人帮助学生们，而Tina 是接受(receive)过帮助的学生之一。
7．A.forced B．awkward
C．ridiculous D．suspicious
答案：B 这不仅仅是一次搭乘，你不只是在尴尬的(awkward)沉默中坐在那里或戴上耳机。
8．A.selects B．recites
C．guesses D．remembers
答案：D 下次他会核实这些答案，说明他当时是记住(remember)了答案。
9．A.act on B．settle on
C．check on D．agree on
答案：C 他会记住他问的这些问题的答案，然后下次乘车时他会核实(check on)答案。
10．A.club B．league
C．college D．programme
答案：D 由上文中的“a student-support programme”可知，此处填programme。句意：这个项目(programme)要求成员只是提供搭载服务。
11．A.far B．around
C．beyond D．forwards
答案：C go beyond “超越”，根据上下文可知他所做的远远超出(go beyond)项目所要求的。
12．A.expects B．attempts
C．manages D．hesitates
答案：D 根据上文语境可知，如果有学生饿了，他会毫不犹豫地(never hesitate)给他们买饭。
13．A.extra B．unusual
C．necessary D．adequate
答案：C 根据下文可知这些帮助对于学生来说是很必要的(necessary)。
14．A.required B．allowed
C．reminded D．convinced
答案：B 对于学生们而言，搭乘老人的车让他们能完成学业，allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。
15．A.effort B．ambition
C．privilege D．convenience
答案：C 他觉得融入孩子们是一种荣幸(privilege)。和上文中的“he benefits j ust as much from the experience”相呼应。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __1__ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __2__ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have __3__ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene __4__ (declare) she had no plans __5__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __6__ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, __7__ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call __8__ (say) she was sh ort-listed, we thought it was __9__ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's __10__ (wonder)．”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。
1．being 考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。
2．which考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
3．finally 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词acknowledge。
4．declared 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。
5．to retire 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。
6．have made 考查动词的时态。根据空格后的时间状语“over the years”可知，句子要用现在完成时。
7．but 考查连词。not ... but ... “不是……而是……”。
8．saying 考查非谓语动词。say与前面的 a call之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填saying，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a call。
9．a 考查冠词。joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后的joke为单数，且joke 的发音以辅音音素开头，故其前用a。
10．wonderful 考查词性转换。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。
【重点语法】
Ⅳ.写作新题型——概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Since 1985, Johnny Jennings, 86, has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son to boost his savings account. By the time Jennings' only child was 17, he stopped joining his father, but the money they made covered the down payment for his first home years later.
Even though his son is all grown up now, Jennings hasn't slowed down his efforts. In fact, he's turned his recycling money into something bigger.
The Ringgold, Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycling center for money. But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account, he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children's Homes & Family Ministries. Once a year, he'll give the organization a check somewhere
between $10,000 and $35,000. By 2016, that tallied up to a whopping $400,000.
Jennings dedicated himself to helping Georgia Baptist Children's Homes & Family Ministries after his first visit there when he was 18. “When we went to leave, these three litt le boys grabbed me by the knees and said, ‘Will you be my daddy？’” Jennings said. “And I said I'll do what I can. That took my heart, right there.”
These days, Jennings' recycling has turned into a community effort. After he's made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches, he'll find more items waiting for him at home. Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, along with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away.
Recycling centers typically pay just one-half to three cents per pound of paper, but Jennings' visits have added up big time. In 2016 alone, he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans, and collected more than 32,000 pennies. Over the course of 32 years he's recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper, saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process. “He is the last of a dying breed，” wrote Jennings' friend Shay. “Our generation and the ones to follow could learn a lot from Mr Jennings.”
Jennings says he'll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows. “If you got it to give, give it away，” he said.
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写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。30多年以来，Johnny Jennings收集废品，并且把赚的钱都捐了出去，总额达到40多万美元。
[精彩范文]
The story gives an account of an 86-year-old man who donated about $400,000 in total he earned by recycling to charity. (要点1) As a teenager, Jennings first visited a children's home where he was touched by the homeless children and decided to devote his life to making a difference. (要点2) Since then, he has collected paper, cans or other cycling materials and sold them to donate money, which lasted for 32 years. (要点3) His deed influenced the whole community, where others brought their things to Jennings. (要点4)
[注意事项]
(1)找到关键词和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。
(2)各要点的表达要相对独立。
(3)各要点之间要有适当的衔接，而且要使用较短的连接词。
(4)句型力求简单，每句话要表意明确，无空泛、笼统、含混之词。
(5)尽量使用短句，慎用长难句；多使用概括性词语，少用具体的描述性词语。
近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4c1997326.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
英语 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见 附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；
（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。
1. 基本读音 (1) 26个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异
A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 a (an) art. 一（个、件）add vt. 添加，增加 ability n. 能力；才能addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 able a. 能够；有能力的address n. 地址 about ad. 大约；到处；四处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 prep. 关于；在各处；四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳 above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 在之上adult n. 成年人 abroad ad. 到（在）国外advance v. 推进，促进；前进 absence n. 不在，缺席advantage n. 优点；好处 absent a. 缺席，不在adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 accent n. 口音，音调advertise vt. 为做广告 accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告 accident n. 事故，意外的事advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 according to ad. 按照，根据advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 account n. 账目；描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛affair n. 事，事情 achieve vt. 达到，取得affect vt. 影响 across prep. 横过，穿过afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），间）；提供 演出（戏）；行动，做事afraid a. 害怕的；担心 action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲 active a. 积极的，主动的African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 activity n. 活动after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后 actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午，午后 actual a. 实际的；现实的afterwards ad. 后来
2011高考词汇短语总结---A字母开头 have the ability to do有做…的能力 be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth...when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range. go aboard 上船 at home and abroad 在国内外 be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…) the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会 You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。 by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹 account for 说明，解释(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责(blame sb for …; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人) be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干… achieve success come across = meet with = run into 遇到 acquire skills/knowledg act as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加 adapt sb to sth 使…适应 add to 增加(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B ) The rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.
1. accident〔5AksidEnt〕 n. 事故,意外的事 2. adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕 n. 冒险; 奇遇 3. advertisement〔Ed5vE:tismEnt〕 n. 广告 4. ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕 n. 救护车 5. anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a. 忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕 vi. 道歉,谢罪 7. appearance〔E5piErEns〕 n. 出现,露面;容貌 8. appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕 n. 约会 9. appreciate 〔E5pri:Fieit〕v. 欣赏; 感激 10. audience〔5C:djEns〕n. 观众,听众 11. average〔5AvEridV〕 a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 12. baggage〔5bA^idV〕n. 行李 13. bamboo〔bAm5bu: 〕 n. 竹 14. beard 〔biEd〕n. （下巴上的）胡须
15. behaviour 〔bi5heivjE〕n. 行为,举止 16. blame 〔bleim〕n.& v. 责备; 责怪 17. bleed 〔bli:d〕vi. 出血,流血 18. telephone booth电话亭 19. boring 〔5bC:riN〕a. 乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe〔bri:T〕vi. 呼吸 21. broadcast〔5brC:dkB:st〕（broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播 22. businessman 〔5bIznIsmEn〕n. 商人;企业家 23. camera 〔5kAmErE〕n. 照相机;摄像机 24. candle〔5kAndl〕n. 蜡烛 25. carrot〔5kArEt〕 n.胡萝卜 26. ceiling〔5si:liN〕 n. 天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate〔5selibreit〕 v. 庆祝 28. centigrade 〔5senti^reid〕a. 摄氏的
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
英语考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见 附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的、事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等， 并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 附录1语音项目表1.基本读音 (1)26个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音 (4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6)辅音字母组合的读音 (7)辅音连缀的读音 (8)成节音的读音 2.重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3.读音的变化 (1)连读 (2)失去爆破
(3)弱读 (4)同化 4.语调与节奏 (1)意群与停顿 (2)语调 (3)节奏 5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异 附录2语法项目表1.名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2.代词 (1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身代词 (4)指示代词 (5)不定代词 (6)疑问代词 3.数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 4.介词和介词短语 5.连词 6.形容词(比较级和最高级) 7.副词(比较级和最高级) 8.冠词 9.动词 (1)动词的基本形式 (2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词 (4)助动词 (5)情态动词 10.时态 (1)一般现在时 (2)一般过去时 (3)一般将来时 (4)现在进行时 (5)过去进行时 (6)过去将来时 (7)将来进行时 (8)现在完成时 (9)过去完成时 (10)现在完成进行时 11.被动语态 12.非谓语动词
2020年英语高考考试大纲 考核目标与要求 一、语言知识 要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5），要求词汇量为3500左右。 二、语言运用 1．听力 要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能： ` （1）理解主旨要义； （2）获取具体的事实性信息； （3）对所听内容做出推断； （4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 2．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨要义； （2）理解文中具体信息； 、 （3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义； （4）做出判断和推理； （5）理解文章的基本结构； （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。 3．写作 要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能： （1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思； （2）有效运用所学语言知识。 ^ 4．口语 要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能： （1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法； （2）做到语音、语调自然； （3）做到语言运用得体； （4）使用有效的交际策略。 1 附录1 语音项目表 > 1. 基本读音 (1) 26 个字母的读音 (2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 (3) 元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4) 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 (5) 常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音 (6) 辅音字母组合的读音 (7) 辅音连缀的读音 $ (8) 成节音的读音 2. 重音 (1) 单词重音 (2) 句子重音 3. 读音的变化 (1) 连读 (2) 失去爆破 (3) 弱读 (4) 同化 4. 语调与节奏 (1) 意群与停顿 (2) 语调 (3) 节奏 5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用 { 6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧 7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异 2 附录2 语法项目表 1. 名词 (1) 可数名词及其单复数 (2) 不可数名词 (3) 专有名词 (4) 名词所有格 2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词 ~ 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词 4. 介词和介词短语 5. 连词 6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) 7. 副词(比较级和最高级) 8. 冠词 9. 动词 ！ (1) 动词的基本形式 (2) 系动词 (3) 及物动词和不及物动词 (4) 助动词 (5) 情态动词10. 时态 (1) 一般现在时 (2) 一般过去时 (3) 一般将来时 (4) 现在进行时 (5) 过去进行时 (6) 过去将来时 (7) 将来进行时 (8) 现在完成时 (9) 过去完成时 (10) 现在完成进行时 11. 被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 (1) 动词不定式 (2) 动词的-ing形式 (3) 动词的-ed形式 13. 构词法 (1) 合成法 (2) 派生法 (3) 转化法 (4) 缩写和简写 ； 14. 句子种类 (1) 陈述句 (2) 疑问句 (3) 祈使句 (4) 感叹句
高考词汇表(C) 1. make a phone call 电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢幕 call sb one's name叫…名字call off取消call up打电话给…；应征入伍call on/at 拜访call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫… 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张 3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单 4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 can ' t help to do sth不能有助于 5. can't … too .再.. …也不过分 eg: You can't think him too much. 你再感谢他也不过分。 6. a capable man = an able man 能干的be capable of doing = be able to do 7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾do sth with care 很小心做… care about 介意care for 担心；照顾；喜欢 8. be careful in doing 小心的，仔细的be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study 9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother. 以我母亲为例。 11. cast a vote 投票cast a net 撒网Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。 12. catch sb by the arm 抓住…手臂catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn'tcatch what you said. catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意catch sight of 一看到catch/keep up with 跟上 13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成cause sb to do 造成…去做… the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业 14. the opening ceremony 开幕式the closing ceremony
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
. . . . A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） ability n. 能力； 才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 about ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席， 不在 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n. 事故，意外的事 according to ad. 按照， 根据 account n. 账目；描述 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 across prep. 横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 active a. 积极的，主动的 activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的； 现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告 add vt.添加，增加 addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩； 羡慕 admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进；前进 advantage n. 优点； 好处 adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情 affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲 African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在 后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 afterwards ad. 后来 again ad. 再一次；再，又 against prep. 对着，反对 age n. 年龄；时代 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 ago ad. 以前 agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead ad. 在前，向前 aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病 aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air n. 空气；大气 aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机 airport n. 航空站，飞机场 alarm n. 警报 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 allow vt. 允许，准许 almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone a. 单独的，孤独的 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着 aloud ad. 大声地 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也 although conj. 虽然，尽管 altogether ad. 总共 always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be 的人称形式之一 ａ.m./am ，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午
2011年高考英语词汇表 1. A 2. a (an) art. 一（个、件……） 3.ability n. 能力；才能 4.able a. 能够；有能力的 5.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关 于；在各处；四处 6.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 7.abroad ad. 到（在）国外 8.absence n. 不在，缺席 9.absent a. 缺席，不在 10.accent n. 口音，音调 11.accept vt. 接受 12.accident n. 事故，意外的事 13.according to ad. 按照，根据 14.account n. 账目；描述 15.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 16.achieve vt. 达到，取得 17.across prep. 横过，穿过18.act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演， 扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动， 做事 19.action n. 行动 20.active a. 积极的，主动的 21.activity n. 活动 22.actor n. 男演员 23.actress n. 女演员 24.actual a. 实际的；现实的 25.AD n. 公元 26.ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 27.addvt.添加，增加 28.addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 29.address n. 地址 30.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 31.admission n. 准入, 接纳 32.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） 33.adult n. 成年人 34.advance v. 推进，促进；前进 35.advantage n. 优点；好处 36.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 37.advertise vt. 为……做广告 38.advertisement n. 广告 39.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 40.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 41.aeroplane n. (英)飞机 42.affair n. 事，事情 43.affect vt. 影响 44.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）； 抽得出（时间）；提供 45.afraid a. 害怕的；担心 46.Africa* n. 非洲 47.African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非 洲人 48.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之 后；在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 49.afterwards ad. 后来 50.again ad. 再一次；再，又 51.against prep. 对着，反对 52.age n. 年龄；时代 53.aggression n. 侵略 54.aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 55.ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允 56.agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协 议 57.agricultural a. 农业的 58.agriculture n. 农业，农学 59.ahead ad. 在前，向前 60.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 61.AIDS n. 艾滋病 62.aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算； 瞄准；针对 63.air n. 空气；大气 64.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) 65.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 66.airmail n. 航空邮件 67.airplane n. （美）飞机 68.airport n. 航空站，飞机场 69.alarm n. 警报 70.alive a. 活着的，存在的 71.all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
高考词汇表(G) 1. give sb a general idea of 给…一个大致了解 a general secretary 秘书长 It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为 2. generous 慷慨的,大方的be generous with one ' s mo用钱大方 3. She has a genius for language. 天赋(She has a gift for music) 4. get get lost 迷路get a fever 发烧get sb to do get sth done get along = go on How are you getting along these days? 你近来如何? They are getting along quiet well. get sb down 使…沮丧 get across 穿过,使被理解He taught me how to get my idea across? 他教我如何被理解？ get into 进入…状态get into trouble get away 离开 get off 下车, 离开Get off at the next stop. Get off the g rass .离开草地。 get over 康复；恢复get up 起床get hold of 抓住 get through 做完，通过get through with one ' s ,workgo through the examination get ride of = do away with 除掉 5. give give sb sth give off 散发give up 放弃give in 屈服 give sth over to sb 把…移交give away 泄露, 颁发give my secret away give out ①散发出②分发③用完My money has given out/run out. My legs gave out under me. 我的腿支撑不住了。 6. glorious 光荣的, 辉煌的glorious traditions 光辉传统 7. go I must be going now.我现在要走了。How is everything going? 情况如何？ The pain has gone.疼痛消失了。There are 5 minu tes to go. 剩下go about 着手进行Let's go about our business. go back 回到,追溯到think back 回想look back 回顾 go by ① = pass by 走过，路过Time went by slowly. ②遵守You must ~ by the school rules. (observe, obey) go up 上升(价格、温度) go down 下降The price has gone down/up. go in for ①参加②喜欢go in for table tennis go over 复习 go out 熄灭The candle has gone out.蜡烛灭了。go with 与…相酉己