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U1Can you play the guitar短语归纳

U1Can you play the guitar短语归纳

U1 Can you play the guitar?

1.play+棋类/体育活动

play chess/ play soccer

play+the+乐器(instrument)

play the piano/violin/drums/guitar/

trumpet

2.speak 讲(侧重开口发声)

a.speak+语言

(Chinese/French/Japanese)

say sth.in+语言

b.speak to sb.对某人讲

May I speak to Lucy?

c. speak 可以单独在句子中使用

I will speak at the meeting.

我将在会议中发言。

The kid can’t speak.

那小孩不会说话。

say 说(强调说的内容)

a. say to s

b.对某人说

b. sb. said:‘...’./‘…’sb.said.

talk 交谈、谈论

talk to sb.(单方说话)

talk with sb.(双方交谈)about sth.对某人说关于某事

talk about sth. 谈论某事

tell 告诉

tell the truth 讲事实

tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话

tell a story/stories讲故事

tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb

.告诉某人某事

tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事

tell sb.(not) to do sth.

告诉某人(不)去做某事

3.join 参加v.

a. 加入某一组织并成为其中一员(become

a member of…/be in…)

join the Party/ the league/

the Young Pioneer/

the army/ the story telling club

入党、入团、参军、加入少先队、加入讲故事俱乐部

I joined the army two years ago.我两年前参军。

I am in the army for two years. 我在军队里待了两年。

b. join sb.加入到某些人中

Come and join us!

c. join sb.in 活动/ take part in+活动参加。。。

活动

4.want 想要v.

want sth. want to do sth.

want sb.(not) to do sth.

5. How /What about sth.?

How /What about doing sth.?

6. be good at sth./doing

do well in sth./doing 擅长做某事

be weak in sth. / doing

不擅长做某事、在某方面薄弱

be good for sth./doing. 对…有益

be bad for sth./doing对…有害

be good/friendly to…对…友好

be good with…/get on well with…

对…有办法、与…相处得好、善于…打交道7. sound 听起来v. 声音n.

That sounds good.

That sounds like a good idea.

sound 万物的声音voice人的声音noise 噪音

8.Teachers Wanted 招聘教师

Cooks Wanted 厨师招聘

Musicians Wanted 招聘音乐人

9. show 演出n. 展示v

school show学校演出

talk show 脱口秀

talent show 才艺演出

flower show 花展

show sb.sth. show sth.to sb.

10.school concert学校音乐会

11. also、too、either、as well 也

also 肯定句实义动词前,be动词、助动词、情态动词后句末,前有逗号

too 肯定句、疑问句句末。前有逗号

as well 句末,无逗号

either 否定句,句末,前有逗号隔开

12.help 帮助ucn. v.

ask for some help 寻求帮助

need help 需要帮助

help with sth.帮着做某事

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事

help sb.with sth./doing帮助某人某事

13.home、family、house

14.free adj.免费的、自由的、空闲的

Do you have time?/ Are you free?

15.English-speaking

countries/students

讲英语的国家/学生

spoken English 英语口语

16.at the old people’s home

在老人之家

17.on the weekend 在周末

on weekends在每个周末

18.need

19. teach sb. sth. / sth. to sb.

20. call sb. at….

21. music musician magic magician

22. school music festival 学校音乐节

23. do Kung fo 打中国功夫

24. be busy with sth. / doing sth

.忙于某事/做某事

25.or 或者、否则、和(否定句)

26.

music/English/art/chess/swimming/sports/st ory telling club

27 .make friends

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university student大学生pen pal 笔友pal朋友,伙伴 五、职业 teacher老师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农夫singer歌手writer作家actor 男演员actress女演员artist艺术家,美术家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计师policeman警察salesperson 售货员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant助手六、颜色 red红色blue蓝色yellow黄色green绿色white白色black黑色pink粉色purple紫色orange橘色brown棕色 七、食品 rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish 鱼肉tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜soup汤ice-cream冰激凌Coke可乐juice果汁tea 茶coffee咖啡(breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐,正餐) 八、水果和蔬菜 apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子peach桃子grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓coconut椰子pineapple菠萝eggplant茄子green beans青豆,绿豆,四季豆cucumber 黄瓜tomato番茄potato土豆onion 洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜九、衣服

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s w i m游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drinkwater喝水 getup起床 gotobed起床 gohome回家 gotoschool去上学 goswimming去游泳 gofishing去钓鱼 goshopping买东西 gohiking去远足 goskiing滑雪 goskating滑旱冰 goice-skating滑冰 playsports做运动 playping-pong打乒乓 playfootball踢足球 playthepiano弹钢琴 playchess下棋 playcomputergames玩电脑游戏 playtheviolin拉小提琴 listentomusic听音乐 watchTV看电视 readabook看书 writealetter写信 writeane-mail写邮件 writeareport写报告 takepictures拍照片 singanddance唱歌跳舞 drawpictures画画 flykites放风筝 dohomework做家庭作业 eatbreakfast吃早餐 domorningexercises晨练 haveEnglishclass上英语课 planttrees种树 visitgrandparents看望爷爷奶奶 makeasnowman堆雪人

rideabike骑车climbamountain爬山rowaboat划船takeatrip旅游dohomework做家务

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