常用动词短语归纳
1. add
1) add … to …把…加到…上
2) add to 增加, 增添
3) add up to + n. 总计, 意味着
2. be
1)be known ／famous as作为……而闻名
2)be known for因……而出名
3)be known to为……所知
4)be known by凭……而知
5)be married to与…结婚
6)be tired of／with对…厌烦
7)be burdened with负重
8)be crowded with挤满了…
9)be dressed in穿着
10)be experienced in对…有经验
11)be equipped with装备
12)be furnished with提供，布置
13)be engaged in sth从事忙于=be busy with sth
14)be engaged to与……订婚
15)be about to do sth．正要做……
16)be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
17)be worth doing …值得做
18)be proud of…以…而自影骄傲
19)be used to sth.／doing sth．习惯于……
20)be content to do sth…甘愿于干…；…
21)be content with 对…感到满意，满足
22)be up to应由…，
23)be meant／intended for打算给／用作…
24)be connected with与……有联系
25)be crazy about对…狂热，热衷于…
3. break
1) break away (from) (从…)脱离, 逃脱;
2) break down 失败; 崩溃; (身体)垮了;
(机器)出故障;拆分分解
3) break in 破门而入; 插嘴, 打断
4) break into…打断; 闯入, 侵入
5) break into pieces 摔成碎片, 弄得粉碎
6) break off (会议等)突然中断或停止;
折断; 与…断绝关系
7) break one’s promise 食言,不守诺言, 违约
8) break out (战争等不好的事)爆发,
9) break through 突破; 战胜
10) break up 破碎;驱散;结束; (关系)破裂;
11) break a habit 戒掉坏习惯
4. bring
1) bring about 导致, 发生, 产生
2) bring along 带来, 随身携带
3) bring back 拿回; 使…回想起; 使…恢复
4) bring down 降低; 使…倒塌;
5) bring in 引进; 聘请; 产生; 收获; 挣得
6) bring up 培养; 养育; 提高,
7) bring on 使出现; 带来; 招致
8) bring out 拿出; 发表; 出版; 产生;
5. call
1) call at 访问(某处);
2) call for 要求; 需要;上门邀约(人); 取(物)
3) call in 召请; 请来
4) call off 把(思想, 注意力等) 转移开;取消
5) call on sb. 拜访(某人)
call on sb. to do sth. 号召/请求某人做某事
6) call out 大声叫; 请去;
7) call sb. by name 直呼其名
8) call sb. names 骂人
9)call one’s attention to sth.引起某人对..注意
10) call up 给…打电话; 使想起
6. come
1) come about 发出, 造成, 产生
2) come across 偶然看见; 遇见
3) come along 快点，出现; 一起来; 进展
4) come around (非正式)访问; 绕道而来;
苏醒过来; (病人)复元
5) come at 袭击;
6) come back回来;(健康等)恢复;(记忆)重现
7) come back to life 苏醒过来; 复活
8) come down 下来; 倒下
9) come for 来取(物); 来接(人)
10) come from 出生在(某地);来自; 起源于
11) come in 进来; 到来; 存在; (车)进站
12) come into being/existence 产生; 形成
13) come into effect (use, service, force, etc.)
开始生效(使用, 服务, …)
14) come into one’s mind 想起，出现在脑海
15) come off 脱落; 举行; 完成
16) come on 跟着来; 进步; 加油
17) come out 出现; 开花; 出版; 有…结果
18) come over 过来; 来访;
19) come through 通过; 经历; 流露; 传来
20) come to 来到; 合计; 苏醒; 谈到
21) come to a conclusion 得出结论
22) come to an end 结束
23) come to do sth 开始, 逐渐, 终于(做某事)
24) come true (理想, 愿望)实现
25) come up 长出;发芽;上来; (问题)被提出
26)．come to light为人所知，显露
27)．come up with提出，想出
7. cut
1) cut back on 削减
2) cut down 砍倒; 减少(开支);
3) cut in 插嘴,超车
4) cut off 切下; 切断; 使中断联系
5) cut out删掉;裁剪出; 出故障; 停止做/用;
6) cut up 切碎
8. do
1)do well in在某方面做得好
2)do good to对…有好处
3)do harm to对…有害处
4)do damage to 损坏
5)do with处理
6)do sb. a favour帮某人的忙
7)do up固定住，系纽扣；梳理；绑紧
9. get
1) get along (with) 与…相处; 进展
2) get away (from) 逃脱
3) get back 回来；取回; 恢复
4) get down 下来; 记下; 使沮丧;
5) get down to + n./doing 开始认真对待(做)
6) get hold of 抓住; 把握; 了解
7) get in 进入; 到达; 收获
8) get in a word 插话, 插嘴
9) get in one’s way 挡…的道; 阻碍
10) get off 下车
11) get on 相处; 进展; 上车
12) get out 出去; (消息)泄露; 公布; 出版
13) get over 克服(困难, 偏见); 熬过;
从(病, 损失)中恢复过来
14) get rid of 摆脱; 除去; 处理掉
15) get through 穿过; 使通过; 打通(电话);
完成
16) get to 到达; 接触; 开始;
17) get round/around 走动; 传播
18) get in touch with 与…取得联系
19）Get together相聚
20）get into进人；陷入
21）get about／around／round传开，传出去22）get across使理解
23）get away with 不因…受惩罚
10. give
1) give away 赠送; 泄露;
2) give back 归还
3) give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服; 投降
4) give lesson to 给…上课; 给…以教训
5) give off 发出(光, 热, 气味)
6) give out 发出(气味,热); 分发; 公布;耗尽;
7) give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
8) give up 放弃; 戒除
11. go
1) go against 违背; 反对; 不利于
2) go ahead 前进; 进行; 继续做
3) go all out 全力以赴; 鼓足干劲
4) go along with 陪…一起; 赞同; 附和
5) go by 走过经过(地点); (时间)流逝；
6) go down 倒在地上下降; 下沉; 减弱
7) go in for 参加; 从事; 对…感兴趣
8) go off 离开; 出走; 开火爆炸; 质量变坏
9) go on todo 继续; 发生; 进行
10) go on with + n. 继续
11) go out 外出; (灯, 火)熄灭; 结束;
12) go over 横穿; 复习; 检查
13) go down on one’s knees 下跪
14)go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察
15）go about开始着手，到处走动，传开
16）go for运用于，应用于，适用于’
17）go with相配
18）go without不吃／喝／用
19）go beyond超过
20）go up上升，上涨
12. have
1) have a word with 与某人说句话
2) have a (hard, good) time 过得(困难,愉快)
3) had better 最好
4) have on 穿着, 戴着
5) have (something, nothing) to do with
与…有关, 和…打交道
6）have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响13. hear
1) hear about 听说
2) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
3) hear of 听到; 得知
4) hear sb. out 听某人把话说完
14. hold
1) hold back 阻止, 控制，隐瞒
2) hold down 压制; 抑制
3) hold in 抑制(脾气); 忍耐
4) hold on 继续; 坚持
5) hold to 固执; 依附
6) hold together 团结一致
7) hold up 举起; 妨碍(交通)；耽搁
8）hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息
9）hold out维持, 保持；抵御；
10）hold on to 抓住不放; 保留,不卖,不给15. keep
1) keep a promise 遵守诺言
2) keep a secret 守秘密
3) keep watch 注意，警惕，提防
4) keep an eye on 注视，照看
5) keep …away (from) (使)远离
6) keep back 扣下；隐瞒；忍住(眼泪)
7) keep bad/good time (钟表)走得不准/准
8) keep down 使下降；抑制；控制
9) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
10) keep ..off ..避开；使…不接触…
11) keep... in mind 记住；想着
12) keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系
13) keep out (of) 挡住；遮住；使不进入
14) keep on doing 继续做
15) keep one’s mind on sth. 专心做某事
16) keep one’s word 遵守诺言
17) keep sth from sb 瞒着某人某事
18) keep up 保持，沿袭
19) keep up with 赶上
16. know
1) know about 听说；了解
2) know of 听说；了解
3) know sth. by heart 熟悉、背诵某事
4) be known as被称作
5) be known for 因…而出名
6) be know to 为…所知
17. look
1) look after 照看；照应
2) look as if 看来似乎
3) look back 回顾；追思
4) look down upon 看不起
5) look for 寻找
6) look forward to 盼望；期待
7) look into 调查；研究
8) look on 旁观
9) look on/upon…as 把…看作
10) look out 朝外看；当心
11) look over 检查
12) look round 环顾
13) look through 浏览；仔细检查
14) look up 抬头看；查阅
15）1ook up to尊敬
18. knock
1）knock at敲(门、窗等)
2）knock down撞倒, 拆除，减价
3）knock off打掉下来，减价（减掉）
4) knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
5) knock sb. out 击昏
19. lose
1) lose heart 失去信心；灰心丧气
2) lose one’s way 迷路；误入歧途
3) lose oneself 迷失方向
4) be lost in 对…入迷
5) be lost in thought 陷入沉思
6) lose weight 减肥
20. make
1) be made from 用…制成
2) be made of 用…制成
3) be made up of 由…组成
4) make a deal with 和…达成协议
5) make a decision 做出决定
6) make a difference 有影响; 有区别
7) make a face/faces 做鬼脸
8) make a living 谋生
9) make a mistake 出错
10) make a promise 许诺
11) make an apology to向……道歉
12) make friends with 与…交朋友
13) make preparations for 为…做准备
14) make the bed 整理床铺
15) make fun of 取笑
16) make into 把…制成
17) make it 成功; 做到
18) make one’s way 前进; 行驶
19) make out 进展; 理解; 看清
20) make sth. out of …用…制造
21) make progress 进步; 取得进展
22) make repairs 修补; 修理
23) make room for 腾出地方; 让座
24) make sense 合理; 有意义; 讲得通
25) make sure (of/ that) 弄清; 确信; 确保
26) make the best of 尽量利用; 充分利用
27) make both ends meet 量入为出
28) make the most of 充分利用; 极为重视
29) make the worst of 作最坏打算
30) make up 组成,构成; 补足；编造; 化妆
31) make up for 补偿; 弥补
32) make up one’s mind 下决心
33) make use of 利用
34) make for走向，前往，对…有益
21. pass
1) pass away 逝世; 去世;
2) pass by 经过;
3) pass on (to) 传递(给)
4) pass down 流传
5) pass out 昏迷
22. pay
1) pay a visit to 访问; 拜访
2) pay attention to 注意
3) pay back 偿还; 报复
4) pay for 付款; 赔偿，因…付出代价
5) pay off 还清;有好结果
23. pick
1) pick out 挑出;
2) pick over 挑选; 精选
3) pick up 捡起; 学会; 得到，接收信号用车
接载; 恢复健康(活力, 效能); 好转
24. put
1) put away 把…收起来; 存好; 储存
2) put back 放回原处; 拨回时钟
3) put down 记下; 镇压; 放下
4) put forward 提出想法; 把表往前拨;
5) put into 输入; 把…译成
6) put… into practice 应用; 实行
7) put off 推迟; 延期
8) put on 穿上; 上演; 举办，增加
9) put out 生产; 出版; 扑灭
10) put one’s heart into 全神贯注地
11) 12) put sb. to the trouble 给某人添麻烦
13) put through 完成(工作,); 接通(电话)
14) put up 举起; 修建; 支起; 张贴; 投宿;
为…提供食宿
15) put up with 容忍; 忍受
25. run
1) run after 追赶; 追踪; 追求
2) run away 逃走
3) run down 撞倒; 因过度劳累而衰弱
4) run for 竞选
5) run into 碰撞; 撞上，偶遇
6) run out (of ) 用完; 耗尽
26. see
1) see after 照看; 照料
2) see off 给…送行
3) see through看透; 识破; 做完; 帮助完成
4) see to 照料; 注意; 负责
27. send
1) send for 派人去请
2) send in 呈报; 提交
3) send off 派遣; 送行; 解雇
4) send out 发出; 散发
5) send up 发射
28. set
1) set about doing 开始; 着手
2) set an example 树立榜样
3) set fire to 点火烧…
4) set off 出发; 使爆炸；引发
5) set out (to do) 出发; 开始做; 陈述
6) set sb. free 释放某人
7) set down 记下；使下车
8) set up 创立;
29. take
1) take action 动手; 采取行动
2) take measures/steps 采取措施
3) take…as…把…当作(视为)
4) take down 记下; 取下; 拆毁
5) take… for…误以为…是…; 把…当成
6) take up 开始从事(某职业, 学习);
对…有兴趣; 占据(空间, 时间)
7) take place 发生; 举行
8) take over 接替; 接管; 接任; 袭用
9) take sth. for granted 想当然
10) take hold of 抓住; 握住
11) take in 接纳; 收容; 容纳; 欺骗; 领会
12) take off 脱下; 起飞; 成功
13) take office 就职; 上任
14) take on 雇佣; 承担; 呈现; 具有
15) take one’s place 代替; 就座;
take the place of 取代
16) take one’s temperature 量体温
17) take one’s time 不要着急; 慢慢来
18) take one’s turn 依次; 轮流
19) take out 取出
20) take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲
21) take the side of 支持某人; 站在…一边30. think
1) think about 思考; 考虑;
2) think of 想到; 记得;
3) think highly of 非常看重; 对…评价高
4) think out 想出
5) think over 仔细考虑
6) think up 想出
31. try
1) try on 试穿
2) try one’s best 尽力
3) try out 实验; 试用
32. turn
1) turn against 背叛
2) turn down 拒绝; 拒不接受; 调低
3) turn in 上交
4) turn into 使变成; 译成
5) turn off 关掉; 切断
6) turn on 打开; 接通电路
7) turn out 制造; 生产; 证明是; 结果是
8) turn over 翻开; 移交
9) turn round 转过来
10) turn to 求助于; 开始, 着手
11) turn up 出现; 调高
33. carry
1) carry away (风)刮走;(水) 冲走使…激动
2) carry out 开展; 执行; 实现; 贯彻
3) carry off 夺走; 抢走; 获得(奖品);
夺去…的生命
4) carry on 继续进行; 坚持下去
5) carry through 进行到底;完成; 帮助克服34. catch
1) catch sight of 看见; 望见
2) catch a glimpse of 瞥见
3) catch hold of 抓住
4) catch on 被钩住; 受到欢迎, 变得流行
5) catch on fire 着火; 燃烧
6) catch one’s attention 引起注意
7) catch one’s eye 引(某人)注目
8) catch sb. doing 发现(发撞见)某人做某事
9) catch up with 赶上
35. hand
1) hand in交上来
2) hand out分发
3) hand over 移交给
36. die
1) die of死于……(内因)
2) die from死于……(外因)
3) die out灭绝
4) die down 减弱，平息
5) die away（声音等）变弱,渐渐消失/停息, 37．agree
1) agree to do sth．同意做某事
2) agree with同意某人的意见；适宜于某人，与…
一致
3) agree on就…达成一致意见
38. live
1)1ive on*……生活，以…为主食
2) 1ive through活动，经历过
3) 1ive up to不辜负
1ive with忍受，容忍
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同类词的归纳
＊ly 结尾的副词
1.recently
2. lately
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b15313937.html,ter
4. immediately
5. suddenly
6. finally
7. eventually (
8.nowadays)
9. presently 10. shortly 11.rarely 12. seldom 13.occasionally
14. constantly 15. frequently 16. usually 17 continually 18. gradually 19. fairly
20. rather 21.pretty 22. extremely 23. partly 24.perfectly 25. slightly
26. entirely 27. totally 28. narrowly 29. especially 30. specifically
31. approximately 32. absolutely 33. exactly 34. simply 35. merely…
连接副词
therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, yet, meanwhile, though, anyhow, anyway, somehow, someway, 等；
句子副词
actually, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, undoubtedly, unexpectedly , surprisingly, naturally, 等。
方式副词
carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily , anxiously, practically, urgently，gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly
bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly
以-tion结尾的名词
ambition, solution, attention, condition, connection, collection, tradition, addition, attraction, relation, situation, application, appreciation, association, presentation, occupation, regulation, construction, description, introduction, instruction, conclusion, decision, revision, discussion, expression, impression, permission, possession, profession, admission, administration explanation, pronunciation, exhibition, motivation.
可由分词转化形容词的动词：
interest, excite, please, amuse, satisfy, amaze, scare, surprise, astonish, frighten, shock, alarm, annoy, puzzle, embarrass, disappoint, discourage, encourage, inspire, move, touch, tire, worry, frustrate, bore, disturb, …
V+ing: -ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”
V+ed: -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”
必备英语【初中英语】常见动词短语最全总结 一、动词 1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。 3．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析 4．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
有关die 的短语： die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 die away 减弱；淡化 die down 逐渐平息；渐弱 die off 相继死亡；先后枯死 die of 死于……(内因)；因……而死(内因) die from 死于……(外因)；因……而死(外因) be dying for 渴望…；很想…… be dying to do 渴望做某事 die back 植物枯死； die cut 冲切；缺口；修边 die for 为……而献身；急需……… die on 对……不再有用 die with laughter 笑得要死 有关place 的短语： take the place of 代替； in place of 代替 take one's place 请…入席 out of place 位置不当；不得体 put yourself in one's place 设身处地为某人着想 give place to 给……让座 有关blow 的短语： blow a fuse 勃然大怒 blow away 吹掉 blow …away 把……吹走 blow sb.away 枪杀某人；使…高兴；给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人 blow up 爆炸；被炸毁；对……发火 blow back 漏气；吸入；吹回 blow bubbles 空谈；空想； blow by 突破 blow hot and cold 忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意blow down 吹倒；吹掉；真没想到 blow great guns 风刮的猛 blow hot coals 暴怒 blow in 吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花 blow me 见鬼；糟糕；妈的！ blow off 吹掉；吹走；放气；炸掉 blow over 停止刮；停息；被忘掉 有关end 的短语： end cover 端盖；头盖 end in 以……为结果
动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题五动词和动词短语 【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等） 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语 一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无间隔) They kept talking about it. (动作之间略有间隔) keep on doing sth (1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。此用法可与keep doing sth 换用。(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如：He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。 keep up 保持，继续keep out of 使不进入…… keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep back (1) (使)后退(2) 忍住，隐瞒 keep from (doing) sth避开或防止(做)某事keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……如：Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。give常用短语 give up放弃，戒除 give in让步，投降，上交
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
高考常考标点符号归纳总结 沂源一中徐颖 （一）问号运用的三个难点： 1、在一个句子中用了疑问代词但全句是陈述语气的，句末不用问号。 2、选择问句中间的停顿不能用问号，要用逗号；但选择问句句群（3个以上）的每一问都 要用问号。 3、问话中含有称呼语的，无论称呼语是在前还是在后，问号用在句末；成分前后倒置形式 的问句，问号不能跟着倒置到句中，仍然用在全句末尾。 例：下列标点运用哪些有错？请改正。 ①要加强对青少年的思想政治教育，使他们懂得什么是爱国主义？什么是共产主义？什么是资本主义文明？如何防止精神污染？ ②先生到底是称赞我什么呢？是有几处画得好？还是勇气可嘉？什么都敢画？或者根本就 不是称赞？只是一种对于失败者的无可奈何的安慰？ ③“这究竟是怎么回事呢？同志们。”厂长严肃地说。 ［解析］①这是一个陈述句，带疑问词“什么”、“如何”的部分是“使他们懂得”的宾语。 因此，前三个问号改为逗号，最后一个问号改为句号。②第一个问号正确，是有疑而问，想寻求 回答。“是……还是……”构成两选的选择问句，“勇气可嘉”与“什么都敢画”是一个意思， 即属同一问，因此，第二、第三个问号改为逗号，第四个问号正确。“或者……只是……”构成 两选的选择问句，因此第五个问号改为逗号，最后一个问号正确。③引号内是一个句子，只不过 采用了倒置形式，而作为句末点号的问号应用在句末；因此，问号改为逗号，引号前的句号改为 问号。 （二）引号的运用与引文末点号位置的确定： 1、普通词语不能滥用引号：一般情况下，引号标明行文中直接引用的话、一些特定的称谓、具有特殊含义的词语或需要着重论述的对象，除此外，普通词语不能滥用引号。 例：④当太阳完全被月亮的身影遮住时，与神女般若隐若现的“海尔－波普”彗星相比，清晰的水星亮晶晶地伴在被遮黑的太阳旁边，金星、木星也同现在天宇。（９７全国）
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
介词t o常用动词短语 汇总 Revised as of 23 November 2020
介词to常用动词短语汇总 一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。1．get down to着手做（认真考虑） While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。 解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2．keep to遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如： Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 3．contribute to = make contributions to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 4. admit to承认，招认 The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。 注：例句中的to可省略。 5．take to开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于，例如： Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。Our factory has taken to making children's boots. For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night. 不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。 6．turn to求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如： Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。
有关take 的短语， take the trouble to do ... 不怕麻烦做.....；费力做... take away 拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走 take along 带(某人)去；携带(xx)去 take back 取回；认错；收回说过的话 take down 写下；记下；卸下 take charge 掌管；负责 take care of 小心；照料；保管 take....for.... 把……当作………；视……为……；take in 带进；领入；吸取；欺骗 take on 呈现；具有；雇佣；从事 take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快 take over 继承；接办；接管；接替 take up 开始从事；接受；把……继承下去；占用(时间；空间) 轮流take turns 取代；代替take the place of 发生take place 参加；加入take part in
利用take advantage of take notice of 注意take apart 拆开的短语有：look 有关照顾；照看look after 环视look around look at 看；思考；检查回忆起某事look back on sth 看不起某人look down on/upon sb. / 135 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 look into 调查 look on 旁观 look out 小心；放心 look out for 小心…；当心…；提防… look over 检查 look through 浏览 look up 好转；查阅；探访(某人) look up to sb. 钦佩某人 look ahead 展望未来 有关turn 的短语： turn against 使……变得敌对 turn around 转回身 turn away 把……拒之门外 turn back 往回走
实用文档之"" 高考常见动词短语归纳小结 look 常用短语 look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾look upon(on)…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 look back 回顾，回想 look down on 看不起，瞧不起 take a new look呈现新面貌 look into 调查，研究 look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找 look up to 尊敬look to 注意，负责 look out 向外看；当心look out of 向外看 look around 四处看看 look like看起来象 make常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成make up for弥补 be made from由……造成(看不出原材料) make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into被制成……make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生be made of由……造成(能看出原材料) make it (1) 及时赶到(2) 成功，办成 make out(1) 理解，明白(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出 die常用短语 die for one’s country为国捐躯die down (慢慢)熄灭，平静下来 die off绝种、枯死；一个一个地死去die away (声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die out (家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹 be dying for sth [to do sth] 迫切想要(做)某事 keep常用短语 keep up with紧跟….. keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……keep off避开，防止，挡住（the grass） keep to the point紧扣主题keep in touch with与……保持联系 keep doing sth 不断地或一直做某事He kept standing during the meeting.(无
动词词组do、to do、doing 归纳 一. ,用do can , could, may, must, need, had better, ____________________________________________ why not, make, have to, let's, __________________________________________________ see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please… ________________________________________________ 二. ,用to do would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, _______________________________________________________________________________ _ wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, _______________________________________________________________________________ ___ remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop plan, _____________________________________________________________________________ adj./疑问词后, take , allow , It's +形容词+to do something, know, ______________________________________________________________________________ refuse, invite , get order, like, offer , lend, _______________________________________________________________________________ _ make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need _______________________________________________________________________________ ____ 三. ,用doing finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, ________________________________________________________________________ prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing _____________________________________________________________________________ ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to _____________________________________________________________________________ …,look forward to hate, mention, have fun doing, ___________________________________________________________________________ 介词:at, in, on, of, from , for, about, with, without, , _______________________________________________________________________________ _ make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, _____________________________________________________________________________
高三英语复习——常考短语归纳 一、含有it的固定句型归纳 Take it for granted that …想当然以为 Bring it to one's attention that…引起某人注意的是 See to it that…务必…/留意… Make it a rule that…使……成为惯例 Owe it to sb. that…把……归功于 Depend on it that…指望、依靠 二、一组意义易混淆结构归纳： 1. other than 除…以外 rather than 而不是 更确切的说 or rather 否则的话2. or else 仅仅，只有3. anything but 决不，根本不 nothing but 至少仅仅4. no more than no less than 三、情景交际用语辨析归纳： that? 1.How'那是怎么回事？ 怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）How come? 为什么？What for? 怎么样？如何？.? …How about 2. not exactly 绝不，根本不、不完全是（纠正对方） not really 真的没有，真的不能（语气强烈） not in the least 一点也不 3. take it easy 别紧张、放松
take your time 慢慢来，不着急 4. Why not? 为什么不呢？好啊（表示赞同对方的提议）Why ever? 究竟为什么？（表惊讶） 5. So what? 那又怎么样？（反驳对方） What? 为什么？（没听清）/ 什么？真的？（表惊讶或愤怒）6. With pleasure 很愿意，非常乐意 My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢 7. The same to you. 祝你也如此。 Me too. 我也有同样的感受 8. Good luck! 祝你好运！ 9. That's very kind of you. 谢谢你。（= thank you ）Nothing of the kind. 决不是那么回事，一点也不。 介词”的常考结构归纳+ 过去分词be + “ Be lost in 陷入 be caught / trapped /stuck in 被困于 Be buried in 埋头于、专心于 be devoted to 致力于、献身于 Be occupied in (doing)/ with (sth.)忙于 be engaged in 忙于、从事于 Be absorbed in 专心于 be involved in 涉及、参与 Be exposed to 暴露于
外研版英语动词短语难点总结练习 一、动词 1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 2．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。 3．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。 4．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作