专题五非谓语动词
考点一非谓语动词作宾语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without (consider) their social status.
【答案】considering
2.So I attempted (translate) through the things they were familiar with.
【答案】to translate
3.In my mind, they’re helping us to become calm and consider(win)and solving real problems as well.
【答案】winning
4.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail(enjoy)the coffee.
【答案】to enjoy
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.Instead of seek a shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.
【答案】seek→seeking
6.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever.
【答案】want后添加to
7.In the be ginning, I wasn’t used to talk to strangers.
【答案】talk→talking
8.You can make more friends from different parts of the country by serve them when working there.
【答案】serve→serving
考点二非谓语动词作定语
1.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.
【答案】to celebrate
2.The food(prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
【答案】prepared
3.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book(name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.
【答案】named
4.For many people, especially those (live) in the old parts of towns, this is undoubtedly a problem.
【答案】living
5.This site reports science news(cover)a wide range of subjects.
【答案】covering
考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语
1.For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with which he became (identify).
【答案】identified
2.(have) a balanced and healthy diet is another good choice.
【答案】Having
3.His new idea was(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.
【答案】to make/making
考点四非谓语动词作状语
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团), and wide influences,
(make)it the leading opera in China.
【答案】making
2.(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰)circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it “bamboo sparrow”.
【答案】Inspired
3.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite (attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.
【答案】to attack
4.They lose weight for a while, only (gain) more when they stop the program.
【答案】to gain
Ⅱ.单句改错
5.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.
【答案】tell→telling
6.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.
【答案】attracting→attracted
7.After school, I went back home on time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.
【答案】enjoy→enjoying
考点五非谓语动词作补语
1.They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them (finish) before the early frosts.
【答案】finished
2.Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you (make) your life happen.
【答案】to make
3.During the Qin dynasty,to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all the walls(join)up.
【答案】joined
4.The robot is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it(operate)for an hour. 【答案】operating
《真题训练》
考点一非谓语动词作宾语
第一组
1.(天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
【答案】to eat
2.(江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape) your year ahead.
【答案】(to) shape
3.(浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.
【答案】working
第二组
1.(2020届安徽六安一中月考一,61)Have you ever failed (start) your journey for the reason of time and money?
【答案】to start
2.(2020届陕西渭南尚德中学月考一,67)The boy kept (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
【答案】riding
3.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,45)Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother (get) the big stone out of the way. 【答案】to get
4.(山西太原期中考试,66)Now, it not only devotes itself to (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, café and sale of the creative cultural products.
【答案】selling
5.(吉林省吉林市一次调研,68)But if you do find it difficult (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.
【答案】to fall
考点二非谓语动词作定语
第一组
1.(天津,10)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.
【答案】designed
2.(天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch). 【答案】to catch
3.(北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students.
【答案】spent
4.(浙江,10)To retu rn to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.
【答案】conducted
5.(江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.
【答案】hidden
6.(北京,23)The park was full of people,(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
【答案】enjoying
第二组
1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,66)Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
【答案】united
2.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,64)The workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time (learn) English.
【答案】to learn
3.(2020届云南昆明一中摸底一,70)It targets highly educated readers and claims an audience (contain)many influential executives and policy-makers.
【答案】containing
4.(海南儋州一次统测,62)Cha,better (know) by his pen name Jin Yong, died on Tuesday at the Hong Kong Sanatorium & Hospital at age 94.
【答案】known
5.(河南洛阳期中考试,61)Designated a “City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008, Shenzhen was the first city in China (present) an official strategy around creative development.
【答案】to present
6.(辽宁重点高中协作校监测,43)She was lucky because her heater worked and she could pay her (heat) bills.
【答案】heating
考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语
第一组
1.(天津,4)(learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
【答案】Learning/To learn
2.(天津,8)It took him a long time(acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 【答案】to acquire
3.(北京,3)(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
【答案】Traveling
4.(安徽,27)(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
【答案】Ignoring/To ignore
第二组
1.(2020届河北大名一中9月月考,65)It is worth (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.
【答案】checking
2.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,67)She was doing well and she deserved to get
(pay)more and to receive some extra money for the new year.
【答案】paid
3.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,66)First of all,(become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.
【答案】becoming
4.(湖北孝感二次联考,69)We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical, or surgical condition that we are not (equip) to care for.
【答案】equipped
5.(广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,61)They often seem(dislike) being questioned.
【答案】to dislike
考点四非谓语动词作状语
第一组
1.(江苏,30)(enjoy)the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
【答案】To enjoy
2.(江苏,34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,(reflect)man’s intelligence and creativity.
【答案】reflecting
3.(北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share) a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
【答案】to share
4.(北京,10)Ordinary soap,(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
【答案】used
5.(江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
【答案】exceeding
6.(北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online
(save) their valuable time.
【答案】to save
7.(天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.
【答案】allowing
8.(北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand. 【答案】To make
9.(北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 【答案】Ordered
10.(北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.
【答案】turning
11.(天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.
【答案】making
12.(江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
【答案】spent
13.(天津,5)(absorb)in painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
【答案】Absorbed
14.(天津,8)(work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
【答案】Having worked
15.(福建,28)(learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
【答案】To learn
16.(湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder) whether to stay or leave.
【答案】wondering
17.(重庆,11)Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars. 【答案】using
第二组
1.(2020届河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,64)Over the years, the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically, (lead) to many varieties of dialect characters.
【答案】leading
2.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,43)He went from door to door (find) a partner who could help promote his chicken recipe.
【答案】to find
3.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,63)With the world rice market changing, thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs, (move) to work in some restaurants in London. 【答案】moving
4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,67)Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time... It’s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers(share) fears. 【答案】to share
5.(浙江湖州、衢州、丽水三地市教学质检,59)As the economy boomed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, (create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.
【答案】creating
考点五非谓语动词作补语
第一组
1.(江苏,32)China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries(recognize) its role in international affairs.
【答案】recognizing
2.(天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).
【答案】taken
3.(陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.
【答案】taken
4.(浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.
【答案】being performed
第二组
1.(2020届河南许昌高级中学月考一,42)One day, he had a huge rock (place) on a roadway at night.
【答案】placed
2.(2020届江西樟树中学周练三,45)After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all ills.
【答案】refreshed
3.(2020届辽宁六校协作体期初考试,66)Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people (choose) university courses in Russia.
【答案】choosing
4.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,61)Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season(approach)while others may appear fairly calm.
【答案】approaching
5.(安徽“江淮十校”二次联考,64)Modern adverts began to appear in the 18th and 19th centuries, since advances in printing techniques allowed more detailed images(produce) in newspapers and magazines.
【答案】to be produced
6.(辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考,43 )He watched a spider (make) a web.
【答案】making
《提升题组》
1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Linda, I am afraid that I won’t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.
【答案】see前加不定式符号to
2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will make me a qualifying teaching assistant.
【答案】qualifying→qualified
3.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours fly from Beijing to London, Britain.
【答案】fly前加to
4.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)Today all the students in my school had a heat discussion about whether we students should wear school uniforms or not.
【答案】heat→heated
5.(2020届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考)So every day after that I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ.
【答案】practise→practising
6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Comparing with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.
【答案】Comparing→Compared
7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)True friendship is the communication of the hearts and understand of the souls.
【答案】understand→understanding
8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)At first, seen the waves coming one after another, I was afraid.
【答案】seen→seeing
9.(湖南浏阳六校期中联考)It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.
【答案】devoting→devoted
10.(河南豫南九校二次联考)I will avoid find excuses for putting them off.
【答案】find→finding
《综合题组》
Passage 1
The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list—1
(block)out harmful bacteria from water.
The discovery was made by a team 2(consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter—one that would help communities in 3(develop) countries that do not have access to modern water filter systems.
The researchers, 4(lead) by Professor Rohit Karnik, decided 5(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 6(flow) through, while blocking out air bubbles.
They began by 7(cut) 1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The people 8(relate) then tested the wood’s filtering ability by pouring water 9 (contain) red dye particles of different sizes through. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. 10(encourage), the team conducted another experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% to flow through.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
【答案】
1.blocking
2.consisting
3.developing
4.led
5.to turn
6.to flow
7.cutting
8.related
9.containing
10.Encouraged
Passage 2
In the summer of 1848, in Guatemala, a man 1(call) Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle, as he did almost every day. Tut was a gum-collector(树胶采集者), 2(look) for gum in the jungle. 3(do) this, he had to climb the trees. On his particular day, he got to the top of one tree and something caught his eye. He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old buildings.
Tut didn’t really know what he had seen but he knew it was something special. He ran 4 (tell) the local governor, and together they 5(walk)into the jungle. There they found
Tikal(蒂卡尔),a city that the Mayans (玛雅人) 6(build) many hundreds of years before. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places where kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.
For a long time before that day, local people had known that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city, but no one had seen it for centuries. Between 200 and 900 AD, the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region, but then the Mayans left there and
nobody knows why! After 1000 AD, the jungle began 7(cover) it and people forgot that it was there.
Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees, two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had written a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle, but th ey didn’t mention Tikal. Even earlier than this, local Indians had told European travelers about a great city 8(hide) in the trees, but no one would listen to them. Now the 9(lose) city had been found again, and archaeologists went there immediately 10(see) it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
【答案】
1.called
2.looking
3.To do
4.to tell
5.walked
6.had built
7.to cover/covering
8.hidden
9.lost
10.to see
非謂语动词（一） 一、Done 被动性：过去分词的逻辑主语是分词动作的承受者（receiver）, 而不是发出者，两者构成被动语态或被动意义。 完成性：与句中另一个动作、另一个时间或句子产生的时间相比，分词的动作已经发生、完成。 句法功能 表语：许多动词通过+ed 变成形容词，其本质是过去分词用作形容词The boys were astonished. The door remained locked. They seemed worried. 定语：划出下列句子的定语部分 The broken glass is still lying on the table. The frightened girl was trembling when the police arrived. A grown boy is a boy who has physically and mentally grown up. He sent them his newly-invented devices. She was reading a novel written by Dickens. The people trapped in the big fire were rescued by the firefighters with a helicopter. The radio bought in your shop doesn't work well. 翻译： 他是被经理测试的人员当中最优秀的员工之一。 宾补 1、在感官/ 感知动词后：see, look at, observe, hear, listen to, think, find, imagine, feel, watch等。 We found him greatly changed. 2、在使役动词后：make, have, get, keep, leave等。 He made himself understood in spoken English. 3、在意愿动词后：like, need, want, wish等。 She came into the shop with a package saying: I needn’t it changed but re-wrapped. 翻译：我回到家，发现家里被偷了
最新英语非谓语动词专题训练答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous. A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。题目中的 tell（告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用 to 来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。可以排除 A 和 D。所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。 2．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 3．—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun. — I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在我看来，动物不应该被用来取乐。——我想是的。森林是动物生存的最佳场所。places，地方，可数名词复数，与live之间是动宾关系，要用不定式作定语。live，居住，不及物动词，要在live加介词in，故选D。 【点评】考查不定式作定语。要根据动词种类添加适当的介词或副词。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．—Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words. A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up
必备英语非谓语动词专项及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger． A. save B. to save C. saves D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示 目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。 【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。 2．— Please stay with me this weekend. —I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。——我很抱歉，但是我父亲和 我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth. 3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。 4．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词 作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个 过程，故选C。 5． Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 【答案】 A
第五章非谓语动词 【非谓语动词作状语】 一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则 不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语. 二.不定式作状语 1.不定式作目的状语 不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中. Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her. Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it. 2.不定式作结果状语 不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等. I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down. Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left. I'm too tired to stay up longer. 备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等. I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 3.不定式作原因状语 形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等. You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday. 4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等. This question is easy to answer. This book is difficult to understand. 三.分词作状语 1.分词作状语时其形式的选择 2.分词作状语的句法功能 分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与 while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用. When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间) Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other
专题五非谓语动词（全国卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 单句语法填空 1．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area. 2．(2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. 3．(2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. 4．(2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 5．(2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 6．(2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 7．(2018·全国Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long __________(see) the benefit. 8．(2018·全国Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __________(die) early by running. 9．(2018·全国II)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __________(improve) water quality. 10．(2018·全国II)China’s approach to protecting its environment while __________(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. 11．(2018·全国III)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge). 12．(2018·全国III)Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch. 13．(2017·全国Ⅰ)They are required __________(process) the food that we eat. 14．(2017·全国Ⅰ)By __________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than
非谓语：（不能单独做谓语，但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。） 一、不定式与动名词做主语 1.动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般习惯的行为，不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为。 例句： Reading English is really a great fun.<这里不强调看一次，看两次……表示的是一般性的行为> To read english this morning will take most of my time.<这里用不定式表示一次具体的行为> 2.形式主语it 的运用: 1).不定式做主语,谓语用单数。往往用it做形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。 例句：To finish the job took us two hours. It took us two hours to finish the job. （注：在不定式做主语的被动语态句子中，必须用形式主语it.） 例句:it was decided to go for a picnic tomorrow. 2).It is+adj.of/for sb.to do sth.当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词构成系表结构时，用of,否则用for. 例句： It’s very nice of you to help us.<此时，不定时的逻辑主语是you，adj.是nice,二者构成系表结构，即可以说you are nice.此时应该用of> It’s impossible for us to defeat the boss.<此时就不能说we are impossible.因此应该用for > 3).用动名词做主语的句型：It is/was no good(use, useless, fun)+doing sth. It’s worth while doing 例句： It’s no use cry over spilt milk.覆水难收 (it 用法远不止这几个后面会有补充) 3.成分对称：主语和表语都是非谓语动词时，应保持形式上一致。 例句： To see is to believe. Seeing is believing.眼见为实 4.There be no +ving 例句： There is no parking around here. No smoking,please. 练习题 It is hard_________ his mind.(to change ) It is fun__________ with a foreign man.(talking) There is no ________what will happen.(telling) I like_________ this novel this morning.(to read) 二：做表语 1.不定式做表语表具体个别的动作或有将来的含义。 例句：My wish is to become a famous writer. 2、现在分词做表语表示主语的性质与特征,表主动（interesting, amusing, disappointing, puzzling, exciting等）；进行时表示正在进行的动作。 例句： i am teaching the child to swim when you passed by.
高考英语非谓语动词解析版汇编含解析 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. A．Working out B．Worked out C．To work out D．Work out 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell 教授 咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。 【知识拓展】不定式在句子中可作什么状语？ 1) 目的状语。To?only to 仅( 仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such) 如此??a以s 便to ??() 如：He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。 2) 作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的， 要放在句子后面。如：What have I said to make you angry ？我说什么让您生气了？He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜查了房间什么也没找到。 3) 表原因。如：I'm sorry to hear your father is ill 听说你父亲病了很难过。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 【名师点睛】本题考查不定式作目的状语。本题与2014 年四川卷第7 题相似—Good idea.To find more about it, visit this website. 这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 非谓语动词是高考的重要考点。一般现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词表示被动的关系，动词 不定式的用法很多，通常是跟在一个动词后面形成的固定结构，能够分辨出具体试题中的关系就可 以轻松解题。 2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _____ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal with 的宾语是trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble 这个词的定语从句。 考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。 3．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _______ from the library
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．With the homework _______, the students can go to have a picnic. A．being done B．done C．doing D．to do 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with的复合结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。 【名师点睛】 with复合结构 “w ith复合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示“原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。 (1)with + 宾语 + 形容词 The children were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. （表伴随） (2)with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式） (3)with + 宾语 + 副词 The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式） (4)with + 宾语 + 现在分词 Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因） (5)with + 宾语 + 过去分词 If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式） 本题就是考查此结构，homework和动词do是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。 (6)with + 宾语 + 不定式 With too much work to do the next day, he felt anxious and didn’t sleep well. （表原因） 一般说来，with 复合结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因”或“条件”，例如： With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。 With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。 2．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly. A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep
邑天下教育内部资料---百思课教育工场鉥心奉献 ——非谓语动词 ●重要知识要点突破 定义：在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。分类：非谓语动词有动词不定式（the Infinitive）；动名词（the Gerund）；现在分词（the Present Participle）；过去分词（the Past Participle） 一、动词不定式 不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语，但不能单独作谓语。 1.不定式的时态及语态 时态主动被动意义例句语态 一般To do To be done与谓语动词同时 发生或以后发生I’m glad to see you.当逻辑主语是 这个不定式表 示的动作的承 受者时，须用 被动形式。如： He asked to be sent to work in Tibet. This book is said to have been translated into Spanish. 进行to be doing 表示谓语的动作 （情况）发生时， 不定式表示的动 作正在进行 He pretended to be reading a book when I came in 完成to have done to have been done 先于谓语动作发 生 We seem to have met each other before. 完成进行to have been doing 先于谓语动作发 生而又延续到谓 语动作发生后 He is said to have been studying abroad. 2.不定式的句法功能 1）作主语：To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。2）作表语：Her job is _______________________________. 她的工作就是打扫大厅。
外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词专项讲解及练习 一、非谓语动词 1．Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故答 案为D。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握practice doing结构。 2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。A.动词原形;B. 动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。结合句 意及结构，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class. A. read B. reading C. to read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选C。 5．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember （not）to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式， 故选A。 【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
中考英语非谓语动词专项讲解与训练 非谓语动词一 (动词不定式） 1. 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not。如： My mother decided not to have a trip to Yunnan with me. 我妈妈决定不和我去云南旅游了。 2.不定式可以和疑问词who, which, what, how, where，when连用，构成不定式短语，在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。如： Could you tell me how to operate this machine? 你能告诉我怎样操作这台机器吗？ 3.动词不定式的句型或结构考查 ① It＋be＋adj.＋of＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“某人能做某事真是太……了”。
此句型中的形容词通常是表示主观感情或态度的形容词。如：good，kind，nice，wise，clever，foolish，right，wrong，careful，careless等。如： It's very wise of you to do it ahead of time. 你提前做了那件事真是太明智了。 .② It＋be＋adj.＋for＋sb.＋to do sth.意为“对……来说做某事真是太……了”。 这些形容词通常是表示客观情况的形容词。如：easy，hard，difficult，important，necessary，impossible，interesting等。如： It's necessary for us to take a map when traveling. 对我们来说，旅行的时候带一张地图是有必要的。 ③ too...to do结构, in order to do 结构enough to do结构 too...to结构意为“太……而不能”，enough to结构意为“足够……以至于能……”。如： The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫了不能喝。In order to do 为了-- .④主语＋think/find/feel/ believe/consider等＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.＋其他，意为“某人认为/发现做某事……”。如： I think it easy to finish the paper in three hours. 我认为三个小时完成这篇文章是很简单的 非谓语动词二 (动名词） ① 有些动词或词组后常跟动名词作宾语，常见的有： finish(完成)，practice(实践)，worth(值得)，be busy doing （忙于），keep(继续)，be used to(习惯于)，give up(放弃)，consider(考虑)，can't help(忍不住；情不自禁), feel like(想要), miss(错过)，imagine(想象)，mind(介意)，avoid(避免)，enjoy(喜欢；享受)，have fun(玩得开心)，look forward to(期待)suggest (建议） 巧思妙记 完成实践值得忙；
非谓语动词讲解 非谓语动词: a.动词不定式 b.动名词 c.分词( 现在分词过去分词) 概述：1.谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词 2.非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 动词不定式 一．动词不定式的时态和被动形式 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式符号(to)加动词原形构成。不定式的形式有五种：1．一般式to do 例如：I like to read English. 2．进行式to be doing 例如：He seemed to be reading something at that time. 3．完成式to have done 例如：He seemed to have cleaned the room. 4．被动式to be done 例如：The work is to be done soon. 5．完成被动式to have been done 例如：The boy is said to have been sent to hospital yesterday. 二. 动词不定式的用法 I.作主语 (1)不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to believe．Not to get there in time is your fault. (2)注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在位于之后，使句子保持平衡。 句型1：It + 谓语+ to do It takes us an hour _to__ get there by bus. 句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty _to_ help the poor. It is a great enjoyment _to_ spend our holiday in the mountains. 句型3：It is + adj + for sb to do sth（是形容事物的性质的） It is + adj + of sb to do sth（是形容人的品质的） It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. It is a great honor for us to be present at your birthday party. It is very kind of you to give me some help. It's impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. II.作宾语