内科学专业词汇英汉对照表（包括诊断学）
内科学部分（呼吸系统）
第三章慢性支气管炎、阻塞性肺气肿和肺原性心脏病
第一节慢性支气管炎
bronchitis 支气管炎
Smoking 吸烟
Occupation 职业
Infection 感染
Cough 咳嗽
sputum 痰
Hypertrophy 肥大
Hyperplasia 增生
Wheezingly 哮喘地, 喘息地
asthmatic 哮喘的
第二节阻塞性肺气肿
proteolytic 蛋白水解的
Obstruction 阻塞
Emphysema 肺气肿
Resistance 阻力
Inflated 膨胀的
Dyspnea 呼吸困难
第三节肺原性心脏病
sedation 镇静
encephalopathy 脑病
cyanotic 发绀的, 青紫的
distention 膨胀, 延伸
failure 失败,衰竭
oxygen 氧
第四章支气管哮喘
asthma 哮喘
aminophylline 氨茶碱
allergic 变应性的
eosinophilia 嗜酸细胞增多
salbutamol 沙丁胺醇
hydrocortisone 氢化可的松
prednisolone 泼尼松龙
extrinsic 外在的, 外来的
intrinsic 内在的,
anticholinergic 反副交感神经生理作用的
inhalation 吸入
ventilation 通气
第五章支气管扩张
sputum 痰bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症inflammatory 炎症性的
第七章肺炎
lobar 叶的
bacterial 细菌的staphylococcal 葡萄球菌的legionnaire 军团的士兵
viral 病毒性菌的mycoplasma 支原体
rusty 铁锈色的pneumonia 肺炎bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎alveolar 肺泡的polymorphonuclear 中性粒细胞amoxicillin 羟氨卞青霉素penicillin 青霉素tetracycline 四环素
第八章肺脓肿
mucoid 粘液样的
rigor 寒战opportunistic 机会性的abscess 脓肿pathogenic 致病的
bacillus 杆菌
第九章肺结核
tuberculosis 肺结核
primary 主要的, 原来的, pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平ethambutol 乙胺丁醇streptomycin 链霉素
malaise 不适
fatigue 疲劳
fibrosis 纤维症dissemination 播散
cavitation 成洞
deafness 聋
第十三章胸腔积液
effusion 胸腔积液
第十四章气胸
pneumothorax
第三篇循环系统疾病
第三章心律失常部分
英文名称
1 arrhythmias心律失常
2pacemaker起搏点
3refractory
period
不应期
4Absolute
refractory
period
绝对不应期
5effective
refractory
period
有效不应期
6relative
refractory
period
相对不应期
7Sinus
rhythm
窦性心律
8Sinus
tachycardia
窦性心动过速
9Sinus
bradycardia
窦性心动过缓
10Sinus
arrhythmia
窦性心律不齐
11Sick sinus
syndrome 病态窦房结综合征
12Bigeminy二联律
13Trigeminy三联律
14Premature
ventricular
contraction
室性期前收缩
15Premature
atrial
contraction
房性期前收缩
16Premature
junctional
contraction 交界性期前收缩
17Paroxysmal
supraventric
ular
tachycardia 阵发性室上性心动过速
18Ventricular
tachycardia
室性心动过速
19Non
paroxysmal
tachycardia 非阵发性心动过速
20Torsade
depointes 扭转性室性心动过速
21Atrial flutter心房扑动22Atrial
fibrillation
心房颤动23Ventricular
flutter
心室扑动24Ventricular
fibrillation
心室颤动
25Heart
心脏传导阻滞
block
26Sinoatrial
窦房传导阻滞
block
27Intra-atrial
房内阻滞
block
28Atrioventric
房室传导阻滞
ular block
29Wenckebach
文氏现象
phenomenon
30Right bundle
右束支阻滞
branch block
31Left bundle
左束支阻滞
branch block
32Preexcitatio
预激综合征
n syndrome
33Escape
逸搏心律
rhythm
第三篇循环系统疾病
第九章心脏瓣膜病部分英文音标名称
1 Valvular
heart
disease
心脏瓣膜病
2Rheumati
c heart
disease
风湿性心脏病
3Mitral
stenosis
二尖瓣狭窄
4Mitral
insufficie
ncy 二尖瓣关闭不全
5Tricuspid
stenosis
三尖瓣狭窄
6Tricuspid insufficie
ncy 三尖瓣关闭不全
7Aortic
stenosis
主动脉瓣狭窄
8Aortic
insufficie
ncy 主动脉瓣关闭不全
9Pulmonar
y stenosis
肺动脉瓣狭窄
1 0Pulmonar
y
insufficie
ncy
肺动脉瓣关闭
不全
1 1Cardiac
murmur
心脏杂音
1 2Diastolic
murmur
舒张期杂音
1 3Systolic
murmur
收缩期杂音
1 4Opening
snap
开瓣音
1 5Water
hammer
pulse
水冲脉
1 6Capillary
pulsation
毛细血管搏动
1 7Pistol
shot
sound
枪击音
1
8
dyspnea呼吸困难
1
9
Orthpnea 端坐呼吸
2 0hemoptys
is
咯血
2 1
echocardi
ography
心脏超声
第三篇循环系统疾病
第十章感染性心内膜炎部分英文音标名称
1 Infective
endocardi
tis
感染性心内炎
2Subacute
bacterial
endocardi
tis 亚细菌性感染性心内炎
3Staphyloc
occus
aureus
金葡菌
4streptoco
ccal
链球菌的
5Prothetic
valvular
endocardi
tis 假瓣膜心内膜炎
6sterile无菌的7neutrophi
l
嗜中性8complem
ent
补体
9Heart
murmur
心脏杂音10petechiae瘀点
11Embolic
phenome
na
栓子现象
12vegetatio
n
赘生物
13Valvular
incompet
ence
瓣膜关闭不全
14Myocardi
al abscess
心肌化脓
15valve瓣膜
16aortic主动脉的
17Transient
asympto
matic
bacteremi
as 短暂的无症状菌血症
18
pathogen
y
发病机制
19Tricuspid
valve
三尖瓣
20Pulmonar
y valve
肺动脉瓣
21Embolic
infarction
栓塞
22aneurysm动脉瘤23allergic过敏的24Sterile
emboli
无菌栓子
25Valve
rupture
瓣膜破裂
26phlebitis静脉炎27septicemi败血症
a
28purulent脓的
甲亢
Cushing’s syndrome n.库欣综合症hyperplasia n.增生
cortisol n.皮质醇metyrapone n.甲吡酮fludrocortisone n.氟氢可的松adrenalectomy n.肾上腺切除术adenoma n.腺瘤angiography n.血管造影术corticotropin n.促肾上腺皮质激素exophthalmos n.突眼
simple exophthalmos infiltrating exophthalmos thyrortoxic crisis
5’ termin al deiodinase
n.单纯性突眼
n.浸润性突眼
n.甲状腺危象
n.5’-脱碘酶慢性肾上腺皮质功能不全
Addison’s disease n.阿狄森氏病tetracosactrin n.促皮质素amyloidosis n.淀粉样变histoplasmosis n.组织胞浆病hypopituitarism n.垂体机能减退hypotension n.低血压tachycardia n.心动过速mucosa n.粘膜corticosteroids n.皮质类固醇postural adj.体位性的
原发性醛固酮增多症
hyperaldosteronism n.醛固酮增多症rennin n.肾素glucocorticoid n.糖皮质激素spironolactone n.螺内酯cortisol n.皮质醇pneumogastric adj.迷走神经的aldosterone n.醛固酮nephrogenic n.肾原性的adenoma n.腺瘤
dexamethasone n.地塞米松
嗜铬细胞瘤
pheochromocytoma n.嗜铬细胞瘤cerebrovascular adj.脑血管病的orthostatic adj.直立位的
hypotension n.低血压
oedema n.水肿
pallor n.苍白
catecholamine n.儿茶酚胺
palpitation n.心悸
Vanillyl mandelic acid ( VMA )n.香草基杏仁酸
the sympatho-adrenomedullary system n.交感神经-肾上腺髓质系统
糖尿病
diabetes mellitus n.糖尿病
polydipsia n.烦渴
asymptomatic adj.无症状的
arteriopathy n.动脉病变
neuropathy n.神经病变
intercurrent adj.并发的
sulphonylurea n.磺脲类
angina n.心绞痛
polyuria n.多尿
coma n.昏迷
thiazide diuretics n.噻嗪类利尿剂microangiopathy n.微血管病变
biguanides n.双胍类
neuromuscular adj.神经肌肉的retinopathy n.视网膜病变ketoacidosis ( DKA )n.酮酸中毒
nephropathy n.肾病
hypoglycemia n.低血糖症
uraemia n.尿毒症
Fasting plasma glucose ( FPG )n.空腹血浆葡萄糖hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma n.高渗性非酮症酸昏迷
oral glucose tolerance test ( OGTT )n.口服葡萄糖耐量试验urine glucose n.尿糖
Gestation Diabetic Mellitus n.妊娠糖尿病
peripheral neuropathy n.周围神经
autonomic neuropathy n.自主神经病变
Type 1 diabetes mellitus Type 2 diabetes mellitus Insulin resistance n.1型糖尿病n.2型糖尿病n.胰岛素抵抗
Macrovascular complications Microvascular complication Diabetes ketoacidosis
n.大血管病变
n.微血管病变
n.糖尿病酮症酸中毒巨人症和肢端肥大症
gigantism n.巨人症
acromegaly n.肢端肥大症
生长激素缺乏性侏儒症
growth hormone deficiency dwarfish n.生长激素缺乏性侏儒症
尿崩症
diabetes insipidus n.尿崩症
arginine vasopressin n.精氨酸加压素antidiuretic hormone n.抗利尿激素
甲状腺功能减退症
hypothyroidism n.甲状腺机能减退症thyroiditis n.甲状腺炎
subacute thyroiditis n.亚急性甲状腺炎
chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis n.慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎
原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
hyperparathyroidism n.原发性甲旁亢
原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进
hypoparathyroidism n.原发性甲旁减
低血糖症
insulinoma n.胰岛素瘤
Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome n.胰岛素自身免疫综合症
血液学常用英语单词表
1.abdominal adj腹部的
2.abundant adj.丰富的
3.accelerated phase n.加速期
4.activator n.激活剂
5.acute adj急性的
6.adenopathy n.淋巴结增大
7.adhesion n.粘附
8.adipose n.脂肪
9.agglutination n.凝集
10.aggregation n.聚集
11.air hunger n.气短
12.albumin n.白蛋白
13.alkaline adj.碱性的
14.allogeneic adj同种异体的
15.alopecia n.脱发
16.amniotic fluid羊水
17.amyloidosis n.淀粉样变性
18.analysis n.分析
19.anemia n.贫血
20.angina n.心绞痛，咽峡炎
21.anisocytosis n.红细胞大小不等
22.anorexia n厌食
23.antibiotic n.抗生素
24.antibody n.抗体
25.antiemetic n.止吐药
26.antigen n.抗原
27.antithrombin-III n.抗凝血酶-III
28.anxiety n.焦虑
29.APL n.急性早幼粒细胞性白血病
30.aplastic anemia n.再生障碍性贫血
31.ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征
32.arsenic trioxide n.亚砷酸
33.ascorbic acid n.抗坏血酸
34.asymptomatic adj无症状的
35.atypical adj不典型的
36.autoimmune adj自身免疫
37.autologous adj.自体的
38.axillary adj.腋窝的
39.barrier n.屏障
40.benzene n.苯
41.bilirubin n.胆红素
42.biopsy n.活检
43.blast crisis n.原始细胞危象
44.bleeding time n.出血时间
45.blood film n.血涂片
46.blood loss n.失血
47.blurring of vision视物模糊
48.bone marrow n.骨髓
49.busulfan n.白消安
50.candidiasis n.念珠菌病
51.capillary n.毛细血管
52.cardiac output n.心输出量
53.case n.病例
54.CBC complete blood coun全血细胞计数
55.cerebrospinal fluid n.脑脊液
56.cervical adj.颈部的
57.chemotherapy n.化疗
58.chloroma n.绿色瘤
59.chromosomal adj.染色体的
60.chromosome n.染色体
61.chronic adj慢性的
62.classification n.分类
63.clinical presentation n.临床表现
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b5300645.html,S n.中枢神经系统
65.colchicine n.秋水仙碱
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b5300645.html,a n.昏迷
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b5300645.html,pensate v.代偿
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b5300645.html,plement n.补体
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b5300645.html,plication n.并发症
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b5300645.html,ponent n.成分
71.concentration n.浓度
72.conjunctiva n.结膜
73.consolidation n.巩固，实变
74.consumption n.消耗
75.contraindication n.禁忌症
76.conventional adj.常规的
77.criteria n.标准
78.cryoprecipitate n.冷沉淀物
79.curve n.曲线
80.cyclophosphamide n.环磷酰胺
81.cyclosporin n.环孢菌素
82.cytogenetics n.细胞遗传学
83.cytokine n.细胞因子
84.cytomegalovirus n.巨细胞病毒
85.cytoplasm n.细胞浆
86.daunorubicin n.柔红霉素
87.debility n.虚弱
88.deficiency n.缺乏
89.dehydrate v.脱水
90.dehydrogenase n.脱氢酶
91.depletion n.缺失
92.deposition n.沉积
93.dexamethasone n.地塞米松
94.diagnosis n.诊断
95.diaphoresis n.出汗
96.differential diagnosis n.鉴别诊断
97.differentiate v.分化
98.disease-free survival n.无病生存
99.disorder n.障碍
100.dissociation n.解离
101.distention n.膨胀
102.distinguish v.区别
103.dizziness n.头晕
104.dosage n.剂量
105.dry rale n.干罗音
106.dullness n.浊音
107.dyspnea n.呼吸困难
108.edema n.水肿
109.electrophoresis n.电泳
110.embolism n.栓塞
111.endothelial cell n.内皮细胞
112.enlargement n.增大
113.eosinophilia n.嗜酸粒细胞增多症114.episode n.发作
115.epistaxis n.鼻衄
116.eradication n.根除
117.erythrocyte n.红细胞
118.erythroleukemia n.红白血病
119.erythropoietin n.促红细胞生成素120.essential adj.必需的
121.esterase n.酯酶
122.estrogen n.雌激素
123.etiology n.病因
124.evaluation n.评价
125.excess n.adj过度的
126.excessive adj过度的
127.extramedullary adj髓外的
128.fatigue n.乏力
129.favism n.蚕豆病
130.febrile n.发热
131.ferritin n.铁蛋白
132.ferrous sulfate n.硫酸亚铁
133.fever n.发热
134.fibrinogen n.纤维蛋白原135.fibrinolysis n.纤溶
136.flatness n.实音
137.flow cytometry n.流式细胞计数
138.folate n.叶酸
139.formation n.形成
140.fusion n.融合
141.gammopathy n.丙种球蛋白病
142.gene n.基因
143.general diet n.普食
144.giant adj巨大的
145.gingiva n.牙龈
146.gingivitis n.牙龈炎
147.gram-negative adj.革兰染色阴性
148.granule n.颗粒
149.granulocytopenia n.粒细胞减少
150.headache n.头痛
151.hemarthrosis n.关节积血
152.hematocrit n.红细胞压积
153.hematoma n.血肿
154.hematopoiesis n.血细胞生成
155.hematuria n.血尿
156.hemocultule n.血培养
157.hemoglobin n.血红蛋白
158.hemoglobinopathy n血红蛋白病
159.hemolysis n.溶血
160.hemolytic crisis n.溶血危象
161.hemolytic uremic
溶血尿毒综合征syndrome
162.hemoptysis n.咯血
163.hemorrhage n.出血
164.hemorrhoid n.痔
165.hemostasis n.止血
166.heparin n.肝素
167.hepatitis n.肝炎
168.hepatosplenomegaly n.肝脾大
169.hereditary n.遗传性的
170.herpes n.疱疹
171.heterogeneous adj异质的
172.histochemical adj.组织化学的
173.histocyte n.组织细胞
174.hospitalization n.住院
175.humoral adj体液的
176.hydroxyurea n.羟基脲
177.hypercalcemia n.高钙血症178.hypermenorrhea n.月经过多179.hypersplenism n.脾功能亢进180.hyperuricemia n.高尿酸血症181.hyperviscosity n.高粘滞性182.hypoproliferative adj.低增生的183.hypovolemia n.低血容量184.hypoxia n.乏氧
185.idiopathic adj特发性186.immature adj.不成熟的187.immune adj.免疫188.immunoglobulin n.免疫球蛋白189.immunosuppressive adj免疫抑制的190.incidence n.发病率191.induction n.诱导
192.infarction n.梗塞
193.infection n.感染
194.infiltrate n.浸润
195.inguinal adj.腹股沟的196.insecticide n.杀虫剂197.interstitial fluid n.组织间液198.intestine n.肠
199.intracranial adj颅内的200.intrathecal adj.鞘内的201.intravascular adj血管内的202.intrinsic factor n.内因子203.involve v.累及
204.iron n.铁
205.irregular adj.不规则的206.irreversible adj.不可逆的207.ischemia n.缺血
208.ischemic adj..缺血的209.jaundice n.黄疸
210.kidney n.肾
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b5300645.html,ctate n.乳酸盐212.lesion n.损害
213.leukemia n.白血病214.leukocyte n.白细胞215.leukostasis n.白细胞淤滞216.lineage n.血统，系217.lymph node n.淋巴结218.lymphocyte n.淋巴细胞
219.lymphoma n.淋巴瘤
220.macrocytic adj大细胞的
221.maintenance n.维持
222.malaise n.不适
223.malignant adj.恶性的
224.marrow aspiration n.骨髓穿刺
225.maturation n.成熟
226.MCH mean cell
红细胞平均血红蛋白量
hemoglobin
227.MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度
228.MCV mean cell volume平均红细胞体积
229.mediastinal adj.纵隔的
230.medical history n.病史
231.megakaryocyte n.巨核细胞
232.melphalan n.美法仑,苯丙酸氮芥233.meningeal adj脑膜的
234.metabolic adj新陈代谢的235.metastasis n.转移
236.methotrexate n.甲氨蝶呤
237.methylprednisolone n.甲基强的松龙238.microcytic adj小细胞的
239.microvascular adj微血管的
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b5300645.html,d adj.轻度的
241.moderate adj中度的
242.moist rale n.湿罗音
243.monitor n.监护
244.monocyte n.单核细胞
245.Morphology n.形态学
246.mucositis n.粘膜炎
247.mucous membrane n.粘膜
248.murmur n.杂音
249.myeloblast n.原粒细胞
250.myelofibrosis n.骨髓纤维化
251.myeloid adj.髓样的
252.myeloperoxidase n.髓过氧化物酶253.nail bed n.甲床
254.nasopharynx n..鼻咽
255.necrocytosis n.细胞坏死
256.neuropathy n.神经病
257.neutropenia n.中性粒细胞减少症258.night sweats n.盗汗
259.normochromic adj正色素的
260.normocytic adj正细胞的
261.nucleated RBC n.有核红细胞262.nucleolus n.核仁
263.nucleus n.细胞核
264.obstruction n.梗阻
265.oliguria n.少尿
266.oncology n.肿瘤学
267.optimal adj.最佳的
268.orbit n.眶
269.osteoclast n.破骨细胞
270.osteopenia n.骨质疏松
271.ovary n.卵巢
272.overt adj.明显的
273.oxygen n.氧
274.packed adj.浓缩的
275.pallor n.苍白
276.palmar creases n.手掌皱褶
277.palpitation n.心悸
278.patial thromboplastin time部分凝血活酶时间279.pelvis n.骨盆
280.peripheral adj.外周的，周围的281.pernicious anemia n.恶性贫血
282.peroxidase n.过氧化物酶283.petechiae n.瘀点
284.phosphatase n.磷酸酶
285.physical examination n.体格检查
286.placental abruption胎盘早剥
287.plasma n.血浆
288.plasmacytoma n.浆细胞瘤
289.plasmapheresis n.血浆置换
290.plasminogen n.纤溶酶原
291.platelet n.血小板
292.pluripotent adj多潜能的
293.poikilocytosis n.异型红细胞症294.polycythemia vera n.真性红细胞增多症295.polysaccharide-iron n.多糖铁
296.positive adj.阳性的
297.postural hypotension n.体位性低血压298.precursor n.祖细胞
299.prednisone n.强的松
300.primary adj原发的
301.primitive adj原始的
302.prodrome n.前驱症状303.prognosis n.预后
304.proliferate v.增生
305.prolongation n.延长
306.promyelocyte n.早幼粒细胞307.prophylaxis n.预防
308.prothrombin time n.凝血酶原时间309.protocol n.原始记录310.purge v.净化
311.purpura n.紫癜
312.pyrexia n.发热
313.rale n.罗音
314.rash n.疹
315.recover n.恢复
316.reduction n.减少，还原317.refractory adj.难治的
318.registration n.挂号
319.relapse v.复发
320.remission n.缓解
321.remove v.去除
322.renal adj.肾脏的
323.renal failure n.肾功衰竭324.reticulocyte n.网织红细胞325.reticuloendothelial adj.网状内皮的326.retinoic acid n.维甲酸
327.rheumatoid arthritis n.类风湿性关节炎328.rigor n.寒战
329.rouleau adj缗钱状的330.routine adj.常规的
331.rubella n.风疹
332.sarcoidosis n.结节病
333.secondary adj.继发的
334.secrete v.分泌
335.sedimentation n.沉降
336.septicemia n.败血症
337.sequela n.后遗症
338.serum n.血清
339.severity n.严重
340.shock n.休克
341.sickle cell n.镰刀型红细胞342.skull n.头颅
343.spleen n.脾
空运名词中英文对照 ATA/ATD (Actual Time of Arriv al / Actual Time of Departure)：实际到港/离港时间的缩写。 航空货运单(AWB) (Air Way bill)：由托运人或以托运人名义签发的单据，是托运人和承运人之间货物运输的证明。 无人陪伴行李(Baggage，Unaccompanied)：非随身携带而经托运的行李，以托运方式交运的行李。 保税仓库(Bonded Warehouse)：在这种货仓内，或物可以在没有期限的情况下存放而无需缴纳进口关税。 散件货物(Bulk Cargo)：未经装上货板和装入货箱的散件货物。 CAO (Cargo f or Freighter Only)：“仅限货机承运”的缩写，表示只能用货机运载。 到付运费(Charges Collect)：在航空货运单上列明向收货人收取的费用。 预付运费(Charges Prepaid)：在航空货运单上列明托运人已付的费用。 计费重量(Chargeable Weight)：用来计算航空运费的重量。计费重量可以是体积重量，或是当货物装于载具中时，用装载总重量减去载具的重量。 到岸价格CIF (Cost，Insurance and Freightage)：指“成本、保险和运费”，即C&F外加卖方为货物购买损失和损毁的保险。卖方必须与保险商签订合同并支付保费。 收货人(Consignee)：其名字列明于航空货运单上，接收由承运人所运送的货物之人。 交运货物(Consignment)：由承运人在某一时间及地点接收托运人一件或多件的货物，并以单一的航空货运单承运至某一目的地的。 发货人(Consignor)：等同于托运人。 集运货物(Consolidated Consignment)：由两个或两个以上托运人托运的货物拼成的一批货物，每位托运人都与集运代理人签订了空运合同。 集运代理人(Consolidator)：将货物集合成集运货物的人或机构。 COSAC (Community Sy stems f or Air Cargo)：“高识”计算机系统的缩写。是香港空运货站有限公司的信息及中央物流管理计算机系统。 海关(Customs)：负责征收进出口关税、查禁走私和麻醉品交易及滥用的政府机构(在香港称香港海关)。
电气专业英汉词汇对照A a. c .balance indicator 交流平衡指示器 a. c. bridge 交流电桥 a. c. current calibrator 交流电流校准器 a. c. current distortion 交流电流失真 a. c. induced polarization instrument 交流激电仪 a. c. potentiometer 交流电位差计 a. c. resistance box 交流电阻箱 a. c. standard resistor 交流标准电阻器 a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压校准器 a. c. voltage distortion 交流电压失真 Abbe comparator 阿贝比长仪 aberration 象差 ability of anti prereduced component 抗先还原物质能力ablative thickness transducer [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机 absolute calibration 绝对法校准 absolute coil 独立线圈 absolute error 绝对误差 (absolute)error of measurement 测量的（绝对）误差absolute gravimeter 绝对重力仪 absolute gravity survey 绝对重力测量 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 absolute method 绝对法 absolute moisture of the soil 土壤（绝对）湿度 absolute pressure 绝对压力 absolute(pressure transducer 绝对压力表 absolute pressure transducer[sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute read-out 单独读出 absolute resolution 绝对分辨率 absolute salinity 绝对盐度 absolute stability 绝对稳定性 absolute stability of a linear system 线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute static pressure of the fluid 流体绝对静压absolute temperature scale 绝对温标 absorbance 吸光度 absorbed current image 吸收电流象 absorptance 吸收比 absorptiometer 吸收光度计 absorption cell 吸收池 absorption coefficient 吸收系数 absorption correction 吸收修正 absorption edges 吸收边
Respiratory system abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸 abscess 脓肿 acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支 气管与肺部疾病的辅药） acid-base balance 酸碱平衡 acidosis 酸中毒 acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管--支气管炎 acute cor pulmonale 急性肺源性心脏病 acute lung injury, ALI 急性肺损伤 acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染 adenosine deaminase, ADA 腺苷脱氨酶 adenocarcinoma 腺癌 adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎 adult respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 aerobe 需氧菌 aerodermectasia 皮下气肿 aeroporotomy 呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气 管切开术） afebrile 无热（度）的，无发热病的 β2-receptor agonist β2受体激动剂 airway hyperresponsiveness, AHR 气道高反应性 airway obstruction 气道阻塞 airway remodeling 气道重塑 alkalemia 碱血症 alkalosis 碱中毒 allergic airway inflammation, AAI 变态反应性气道炎症 allergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPA 变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病 allergy 变态反应性；变态反应，过敏反应alveolus ( [pl.]alveoli ) 肺泡
UNIT 1 Engine Failure 发动机故障 PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语 1.engine trouble (failure) 发动机故障 2.engine shutdown 发动机停车 3.to overheat, to over-temp 超温 4.engine flame out 发动机熄火，停车 5.engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定 6.engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳 7.engine is low on power 发动机马力低（马力上不去） 8.engine surge 发动机喘振 9.thrust reversers 反喷装置 10.bird,water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟和水 11.vibration 振动 12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断 13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车(失效) 14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离 15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动 16.stalled engine 失速的发动机 PART 2 Examples 实用例句 1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure. 由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。 2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,
doctor；physician 医生，cure；treat 医治，cure sb of his illness 医好某人的病 give sb medical treatment 给某人医病， medical ethics ['eθ?ks] 医德 medical courses in general； medicine 医科 principles of medical science； medical knowledge 医理 medical treatment 医疗，public health services 公费医 疗 medical team 医疗队，medical establishment 医疗机构 medicament [me'd?k?m?nt]； drug 药剂 pharmacist ['fɑ?m?s?st]； druggist ['dr?ɡ?st] 药剂师unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment malpractice 医疗事故 medical and health work 医疗卫生工作，medical station；health center 医疗站 obstetrician [?bst?'tr??n] 产科医生，pediatrician [pi?di?'tr??n]儿科医生ENT（ear-nose-throat）doctor 耳鼻喉科医生，radiologist 放射科医生 gynecologist [ga?n?'k?l?d??st]妇科医生，orthopedist [??θ??'pi?d?st]骨科医生 urologist 泌尿科医生， physician 内科医生 dermatologist [d??m?'t?l?d??st]皮肤科医生 intern 实习医生，surgeon 外科医生，dentist；dental surgeon 牙科医生 oculist ['?kj?list]；eye-doctor 眼科医生，plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 oncologist 肿瘤科医生 doctor in charge，attending doctor 主治医生 the attending on call 当班的主治医师associate chief physician 副主任医师 Chief Physician主任医师resident doctor 住院医生 Bronchial [br??ki?l] asthma [?sm?]支气管哮喘 acidosis [?s?'d??s?s]酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction 变异原，变态反应blood gas analysis 血气分析Anaemia [?'ni?mi?] 贫血 Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素Atelectasis [?t?'lekt?s?s]肺不张 Lung abscess 肺脓肿Atherosclerotic [?θ?r??skl?'r?t?k] heart disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Beta2-agonist ['?g?nist] B2受体激动剂 Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis [?sp?d?i'l??s?s] 曲霉菌ARDS acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 Percussion [p?'k??n] and auscultation [??sk?l'te??n] 叩／听诊 Pulmonary arterial stenosis [sti'n??s?s] 肺动脉狭窄 Adrenal [?d'ri?n?l] glucocorticoid [glu?k??'k??t?k??d]( 糖(肾上腺)皮质激素)肾上腺糖皮质激素β2-agonist ['?g?nist] β2激动剂Biopsy 活检Bronchiectasis [brɑ?k i'ekt?s?s] 支气管扩张 broncho[[b'r?nt???] dilator 支气管扩张Fiber optic (['?pt?k]光学的)bronchoscopic [,br??k?'sk?pik] biopsy 纤支镜活检BAL bronchoalveolar lavage 支气管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis [?br??k???'la?t?s]支气管炎，细支气管炎 Boop： bronchiolitis obliterans ([?b'l?t?r?nz] 闭塞性)with organizing pneunomia闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎Bronchoscopy [b'r?nt??sk?p?]支气管镜检查 cavity 空洞CAHD coronary arteriosclerotic(英[ɑ:t??ri:??skl??'r?t?k ])heart disease 冠心病CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation( [r?s?s?'te??n]恢复知觉，苏醒)心肺复苏CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性间质性肺病COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢阻肺Clubbed( [kl?bd] 棒状的)finger 杵状指dry cough 干咳 Cyanosis [sa??'n??s?s]紫绀Nonproductive cough 干咳 Complication 并发症 crackling( [kr?kl??]轻微的爆裂声，噼啪声)rale 细捻发音 crepitant ['krep?t?nt]捻发音的 cough variant asthma 咳嗽变异性哮喘Dyspnea 呼吸困难 Differential [d?f?ren?l] diagnosis 鉴别诊断Discharge diagnosis 出院诊断 dry rale 干罗音Emphysema 肺气肿 pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Acid base equilibrium [i:kw?'l?br??m]酸碱平衡 etiology 病因学
一、飞机设计 Absolute ceiling 绝对升限 Absolute similarity 完全相似 Active laminar flow control 主动层流控制 Adiabatic exponent 绝热指数 Adiabatic flow 绝热流 Adjustable tab 调整片 Advance ratio(ration) 前进比 Advancing blade 前行桨叶 Adverse pressure gradient 逆压梯度 Aerial survey airplane 航测飞机 Aerobatics 特技飞行术 Aerodynamic brake, airbrake flap 减速板 Aerodynamic center 气动中心 Aerodynamic coefficient 空气动力系数 Aerodynamic compensation 气动补偿 Aerodynamic derivative 气动导数 Aerodynamic heating 气动加热 Aerodynamic retardation 气动阻滞 Aerodynamic twist 气动扭转 Aerodynamical interference 空气动力干扰 Aerodynamics 空气动力学，空气动力特性 Aeroelastic effect test 气动弹性试验 Aeroelasticity 气动弹性力学 Aerogator （口语）领航员 Aerohydroplane 水上飞机 Aeroplane 飞机 Aerospace vehicle 宇航飞行器 Aft center of gravity limit 重心后限 Agricultural aircraft 农业机 Aileron 副翼 Air filter 空气滤 Air flap 鱼鳞片（或风门片） Air intake test 进气道试验 Air refueling aircraft 空中加油机 Air superiority fighter 空中优势战斗机 Air superiority mission 占领制空权任务 Air-carrier aircraft 民航飞机，运输机 Air-cushion landing gear 气垫式起落架 Air-interception aircraft 截击机 Air-trajectory reference frame 气流坐标系 Airborne early warning and control aircraft 空中预警引导机（发出预警并引导战斗机）Aircraft air conditioning system 飞机空气调节系统 Aircraft wheel 机轮
电气专业术语中英文对照(3) 红色障碍灯Red obstruction lamp for aviation 厂区道路照明灯Street lighting in plant area 路灯Street lamp 视孔灯Inspection hole lamp 立杆弯灯goose-neck post lamp , pole lamp 模拟报警信号Semigraph and alarm signal 自整角机Selsyn 励磁机Exciter 显示器Display 电位器Potentiometer
内电阻Internal resistance 固定电阻（器）Fixed resistance 脱扣Release , trip 分励Shunt trip 特殊失压脱扣器Special no-voltage release “或”开关放大器“Or” switch amplifier 制动器Brake 电容Capacitor 整流器Rectifier 镇流器Chock 分流器Shunt
油变阻器Oil immersed rheostat 频敏电阻器Frequency sensitive rheostat 滑线变阻器Sliding rheostat 蜂鸣器Buzzer 电机加热器Space heater (for motor) 空气断路器电机操作机构Motor operating mechanism for air circuit-breaker 可控硅励磁装置Silicon controlled rectifier excitation device 保护装置Protective device (element) 闪光装置Flashing device 接闪装置（避雷器）Lightning arrester
电子产品常用英文词汇 一、常见电子电气类英文单词 1.功率power 2.电压voltage 3.电流current 4.频率frequency 5.效率efficiency 6.波形waveform 7.交流alternating-current 8.直流direct-current 9.适配器adaptor 10. 转换器converter 11. 逆变器inverter 12. 充电器charger 13. 控制器controller 14. 启动器jump starter 15. 器件device 16. 元件component 17. 电容器capacitor 18. 电阻resistor 19. 电感inductor 20. 二极管diode 21. 稳压二极管zener 22. 三极管audion 23. 场效应管MOSFEET(Metel-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) 24. 变压器transformer 25. 光藕optical coupler 26. 保险丝fuse 27. 半导体semiconductor 28. 瓷片电容ceramic capacitor 29. 电解电容electrolytic C 30. 电感inductance 31. 电容capacitance 32. 电阻resistance 33. 感性的inductive 34. 容性的capacitive 35. 阻性的resistive 36. 阻抗impedance 37. 纯正弦波pure sine wave 38. 修正正弦波modified sine wave 39. 方波square wave 40. 恒流源constant current source 41. 恒压源constant voltage source 42. 纹波电流ripple current 43. 涌入电流inrush current 44. 空载电流no-load current 45. 电网power system 46. 死区时间dead time 47. 浮充电压float charge voltage 48. 正向电压forward voltage drop 49. 续流二极管freewheel diode 50. 肖特基二极管schottky 51. 整流桥bridge rectifier 52. 超快速整流器ultra fast rectifier 53. 检测电阻sense resistor 54. 振荡电阻timing resistor 55. 散热片thermal slug/heat sink/ radiator 56. 断路器breaker 57. 过流保护器circuit breaker 58. 自由运行free running 59. 满负载full load 60. 过载overload 61. 轻载light load 62. 加载upload 63. 静态static （state） 64. 动态dynamic （state） 65. 稳态的steady 66. 静电static electricity 67. 电源调整率line regulation 68. 负载调整率load regulation 69. 满载效率full load efficiency 70. 最佳效率optimum efficiency 71. 输出效率output efficiency 72. 峰值效率peak efficiency 73. 标称效率declared efficiency 74. 视在功率apparent power 75. 有功功率active power 76. 无功功率reactive power 77. 功率因数power-factor 78. 耗散功率power dissipation 79. 空载损耗no-load loss 80. 关断状态off state 81. 电源工作电压operating supply
询问病史 12case history You need to get a detailed history including the timing and acuity of onset, exacerbating and alleviating factors and environment triggers to help you confirm a diagnosis or discard other diseases /develop a differential diagnosis. Ask your patient whether there is a history of tobacco use, or other toxic and environmental exposures and his occupational history. General/biographical[,baiu'ɡrfik,-kl]data传记,marital婚姻status, nativity出生, occupation, informant提供消息的人, time of admission and record, chief complaint, history of present illness, previous health status(well, ordinary or bad), any infectious diseases, allergic history, history of trauma or surgery, smoking (about how many years, average how many pieces per day, ceased for how many years), alcohol intake(occasional or frequent),spouse’s[spaus] 配偶 health status, menorrhea[,men'ri:]月经(menarche[me'nɑ:ki:, m-] 初潮age , cycle lasting for how many days, menstrual cycle, last menstruation period or age of menopause, any menstrual['menstrul]月经周期 pain or irregular cycle), childbearing or pregnancy( times , natural labor, abortions流产 ,premature[,prem'tju, ,pri:-] delivery早产, stillbirths死产, difficult labor, family history (any congenital先天性 diseases, father and mother: still alive, illness ,or cause of death, siblings兄弟姐妹 and children) 常用的症状 symptoms fever
航空术语英文略写 缩写 ABBREVIATION LIST A A/C air conditioning 空气调节 A/G air/ground A/L autoland 自动落地 A/P autopilot 自动驾驶 A/S airspeed 空速 A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的 AC alternating current 【电】交流电 ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速 ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机 ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑 ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器 ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器 ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进 AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统 AGL above ground level 地标位 AI anti-ice 防冰 AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统 AIL aileron 副翼 ALT altitude 高度 ALTM altimeter 高度计 ALTN alternate 交替的 ALTNT alternate 交替的 AMB ambient 环绕的 AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册 ANN announcement 通告
电力术语英文词典三（电气部分） 1030.发电机electric generator, generator 1031.发电机组generator set, generating unit 1032.发电机定子generator stator 1033.发电机定子引出线generator stator terminal lead 1034.发电机定子铁芯generator stator core, stator core of generator 1035.发电机定子绕组generator stator winding, stator winding of generator 1036.发电机转子generator stator 1037.双水内冷发电机dual internal water cooled generator 1038.水-氢-氢冷发电机water-hydrogen-hydrogen cooling generator 1039.空气冷却发电机air cooled generator 1040.转子护环rotor end –cap 1041.发电机过负荷generator overload 1042.发电机四角冷却器corner cooler of 1043.发电机风温air temperature of generator 1044.汽轮发电机无蒸汽运行mini-steam operation of turbo-generator 1045.发电机无励磁运行loss of excitation of generator 1046.柴油发电机diesel-engine generator 1047.直流发电机dynamo, direct current generator 1048.调相机phase modulator, phase modifier 1049.主励磁机main exciter 1050.副励磁机pilot exciter 1051.备用励磁机standby exciter 1052.励磁系统excitation system 1053.整流器rectifier 1054.整流子commutator，collector 1055.石墨电刷graphite brush 1056.刷握brush holder 1057.集电环slip ring, collector ring 1058.电刷接头brush joint 1059.灭磁开关field suppression switch 1060.汇流环collector ring, collector-shoe gear 1061.主变压器main transformer 1062.升压变压器step-up transformer 1063.降压变压器step-down transformer 1064.工作变压器operating transformer 1065.备用变压器standby transformer 1066.公用变压器common transformer 1067.三相变压器three-phase transformer 1068.单相变压器single-phase transformer 1069.带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transformer 1070.联络变压器tie-in transformer 1071.启动变压器starting transformer
医院科室英语翻译大全 2010-11-16 16:10:59 责任编辑：悠然来源：浏览次数：1539 ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科 urology department: 泌尿科 dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科 orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科 traumatology department: 创伤外科 plastic surgery: 整形外科 anesthesiology department: 麻醉科 pathology department: 病理科 cardiology department: 心脏病科 psychiatry department: 精神病科 orthopedics department: 骨科 department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科 neurology department: 神经科 neurosurgery department: 神经外科
thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处 out-patient department: 门诊部 in-patient department: 住院部 nursing department: 护理部 consulting room: 诊室 waiting room: 候诊室 emergency room: 急诊室 admitting office: 住院处 operation room: 手术室 X-ray department: 放射科 blood bank: 血库 dispensary; pharmacy: 药房 ward: 病房 laboratory: 化验室牤
一．电气名词Electric items 二．线路（母线、回路）Lines (Bus , circuits) 三．设备Equipments 四．保护、继电器Protection , relays 五．电气仪表Electric instruments 六．防雷Lightning protection 七．接地Grounding , earthing 八．室、所Room , Substation 九．电修车间设备Equipments of electric repair 十．材料Material 十一．图名Drawings , diagrams 十二．表头Tables 十三．标准图词汇Terms from standard DWG 一．电气名词Electric items 交（直）流Alternating (direct) current 短路电流Short-circuit current 起始次暂态短路电流Initial subtransient short-circuit current 冲击电流Impulse current 稳态短路电流Steady state short-circuit current 临界电流Critical current 切断电流Rupturing current
熔断电流Blow-out current 故障电流Fault current 计算电流Calculating current 极限有限电流Limit effective current 过电流Over current 逆电流Inverse current 整定电流Setting current 额定电流Rated current 电流密度Current density 短路电流最大有效值Maximum effective value of short-circuit current 高压High-voltage , High-tension 低压Low-voltage , Low-tension 计算电压Calculating voltage 激磁电压Exciting voltage 冲击电压Impulse voltage 临界电压Critical voltage 残留电压Residual voltage 击穿电压Puncture voltage 脉动电压Pulsating voltage 供电电压Supply voltage 电力电压Power voltage 照明电压Lighting voltage
Medical Terminology of Internal Medicine (Reference for medical students) Department of Internal Medicine, The 2nd Xiangya Hospital Central South University
Respiratory system abdominal breathing 腹式呼吸 abscess 脓肿 acetylcysteine 乙酰半胱氨酸，痰易净（用作各种支 气管与肺部疾病的辅药） acid-base balance 酸碱平衡 acidosis 酸中毒 acute tracheobronchitis 急性气管--支气管炎 acute cor pulmonale 急性肺源性心脏病 acute lung injury, ALI 急性肺损伤 acute upper respiratory tract infection 急性上呼吸道感染 adenosine deaminase, ADA 腺苷脱氨酶 adenocarcinoma 腺癌 adenopharyngitis 咽扁桃体炎 adult respiratory distress syndrome , ARDS 成人呼吸窘迫综合症 aerobe 需氧菌 aerodermectasia 皮下气肿 aeroporotomy 呼吸道通气术（如用插管法或气 管切开术） afebrile 无热（度）的，无发热病的 β2-receptor agonist β2受体激动剂 airway hyperresponsiveness, AHR 气道高反应性 airway obstruction 气道阻塞 airway remodeling 气道重塑 alkalemia 碱血症 alkalosis 碱中毒 allergic airway inflammation, AAI 变态反应性气道炎症 allergic bronchial-pulmonary aspergillosis, ABPA 变态反应性支气管肺曲菌病allergic granulomatosis 过敏性肉芽肿病 allergy 变态反应性；变态反应，过敏反应alveolus ( [pl.]alveoli ) 肺泡
A abort 中断,停止 abnormal 异常 abrader 研磨,磨石,研磨工具absence 失去 Absence of brush 无(碳)刷 Absolute ABS 绝对的 Absolute atmosphere A TA 绝对大气压AC Lub oil pump 交流润滑油泵absorptance 吸收比,吸收率acceleration 加速 accelerator 加速器 accept 接受 access 存取 accomplish 完成,达到 accumulator 蓄电池,累加器Accumulator battery 蓄电池组accuracy 准确,精确 acid 酸性,酸的 Acid washing 酸洗 acknowledge 确认,响应 acquisition 发现,取得 action 动作 Active power 有功功率 actuator 执行机构 address 地址 adequate 适当的，充分的 adjust 调整，校正 Admission mode 进汽方式 Aerial line 天线 after 以后 air 风，空气 Air compressor 空压机 Air duct pressure 风管压力 Air ejector 抽气器 Air exhaust fan 排气扇 Air heater 空气加热器 Air preheater 空气预热器 Air receiver 空气罐 Alarm 报警 algorithm 算法 alphanumeric 字母数字 Alternating current 交流电 Altitude 高度，海拔
Part1： 缩写全称中文 AC alternating current 交流电 AC automatic control 自动控制 ACA accident consequence assessment 事故后果评价 ACB air circuit breaker 空气断路器 ACC accident 故障、事故 ACCUM accumulate accumulate 累计、蓄电池 ACDS acourtic crack detection system 声裂纹检测系统 ACT/S active side 带电部件、有功部件 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 ACW anti-clockwise 反时针方向 AD analog-digital 模拟-数字 AEOD analysis and evaluation of operational data 运行数据分析和管理 AFC automatic frequency control automatic following control 自动频率控制：自动跟踪控制 AI artificial intelligence 人工智能 ALT alternate 交变的、交替的 ALTNTR alternator 同步发电机 AM ammeter 电流表 AMP ampere 安培 AN air natural cooled 空气自然冷却 AOC automatic overload control 自动过载控制 APC automatic plant coordinate control automatic power control 机组自动协调控制：自动功率控制 APP appendix auxiliary power plant 附录：辅助电源设备 APS acessory power supply 辅助电源 APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备 ARM armature 电枢、衔铁 ASR automatic speed run up 自动升速 ASU automatic synchronizing unit 自动同步系统 AT auxiliary transformer 辅助变压器 AUS auxiliary switch 辅助开关 AUX auxiliany 辅助、备用 A VL automatic voltage control 自动电压控制 A VR automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 BAT battery 电池 BD block decrease 闭锁减 BDUC bus duct 母线导管、母线沟 BDV blowdown voltage 击穿电压 BF back feed 反馈 BHP brake horse power 制动马力 BI block increase 闭锁增