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春考模拟卷(一)

春考模拟卷(一)
春考模拟卷(一)

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1 月份)(暨2017 年上海市普通高校春季招生统一考试)

上海英语模拟I 卷

考生注意:

1.考试时间100 分钟,试卷满分115 分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷,全卷共11 页。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号(春考考生填写春考报名号)、考场号和座位号,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

第I 卷(共100 分)

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. In a bookstore. B. In a grocery store.

C. In a department store.

D. In a stationery store.

2. A. She has to leave now. B. The man also has to leave now.

C. Twenty minutes is enough.

D. She’ll be about twenty minutes late.

3. A. That the woman live with Jane and Tina.

B. That the woman ask Tina to be her roommate.

C. That the woman and Vivian be roommates.

D. That the woman share a room with Jane.

4. A. They are not allowed to have a party at school.

B. They want to give Assim a surprise after school.

C. They can’t find Ass im at lunchtime.

D. They will have a meeting after lunch.

5. A. He didn’t do very well in school. B. He won’t graduate this summer.

C. He is too young to run a company.

D. He is able to apply his knowledge.

6. A. They don’t have any lunch special to day.

B. There are fewer people than usual.

C. There will be more people in the restaurant at dinner time.

D. It’s very busy.

7. A. Buy the computer at a discount store.

B. Put an ad in the university newspaper for a computer.

C. Go to a computer store to buy the computer.

D. Buy the computer at university as part of a special offer.

8. A. The other apartment is twice as good.

B. The rent is cheaper than the one they just saw.

C. The other apartment is more expensive.

D. The other apartment costs $300 a month.

9. A. To write up his laboratory assignments for his chemistry class.

B. To write a paper for his history class.

C. To study for his English examinations.

D. To prepare for his mathematics test.

10. A. A teacher. B. A postman. C. A policeman. D. A bus driver.

Section B

Directions:In Section B, you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. He regards it as an ideal job and is afraid of losing it.

B. He likes this job and does it professionally.

C. It is a job looked down upon by other people.

D. It is not his dream job when he spends much time waiting.

12. A. Check fuel, water and brakes.

B. Check oil, brakes and tyres.

C. Check the water levels, brakes and lights.

D. Check the safety and clean the car.

13. A. He is well-organized with good driving skills and politeness.

B. He is waiting patiently outside, opening the door for passengers and making the

car safe.

C. He neither eats snacks, nor watches television in the car.

D. He shouldn’t get angry and always keep calm.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. The differences between poor and good chocolate.

B. The benefits of eating chocolate.

C. The ingredients in high quality chocolate.

D. The way to taste the quality of chocolate.

15. A. With vitamins and minerals.

B. With only cocoa and cocoa butter.

C. With less than 30% sugar and vegetable fat.

D. With reddish color or dark color.

16. A. Making people feel happy. B. Reducing heart diseases.

C. Testing sweet and smelling good.

D. Supplying nutrition.

Questions 17 through 19 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. Basic presentation techniques. B. Aspects of the university facilities.

C. Basic needs of university students.

D. Methods of doing investigations.

18. A. The university library. B. The sports centre.

C. Transport.

D. Public services.

19. A. The number of bike sheds is inadequate for students’ needs.

B. More students cycle rather than use the bus.

C. Students have to pay to use the bike sheds.

D. The university can’t afford to build more bi ke sheds.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Experience of accident

Several factors led to my recent car accident. First of all, a heavy snow and freezing rain that had fallen the day before made the road I was driving on dangerous. The road had been cleared, (21)________ it was still dangerously icy. (22)________ the slippery road, I was stupidly going along (23)________ about 50 miles an hour, instead of driving more cautiously. (24)________ factor was a dirty green van that suddenly pulled onto the road from a small crossroad of the street about fifty yards ahead of me. The road (25)________(cover) with a sheet of ice at that point and if I applied my brakes, I would steer into the van. So I carefully drove my car into the next lane, and though the rear of my car began skidding back and forth, for a moment I got the idea (26)________ everything was OK as I drove past the slow-moving van.

Unfortunately, the rear of my V olkswagen was heavy (27)________ the engine was there and also because there was a new weight-lifting set (28)________(lay) in the back seat, the result of (29)________ was that after I passed the van, my car turned completely around on the slippery road. I was desperately sliding down the highway backwards at 50 miles an hour. Then I slid off the road, (30)________(hit) a wooden fence post. My left rear taillight was broken in the process. Then I suddenly saw a telephone pole about only 6 feet to the right of me, and I realized my accident could have really been a disaster.

Section B

Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Advantages and disadvantages of shopping online Everyone who knows Olivia Griffiths is impressed by her unique sense of style. Whenever she walks into a room, heads turn. Her friends wonder how she managed to get the new Mulberry handbag that no one had thought was ___31___ in Australia yet.

The truth is that Olivia has never left Australia. But with a few clicks of her computer mouse, she can travel to shopping ___32___ around the world. Online shopping has ___33___ the consumer experience. With the help of an increasing number of online shops overseas, shoppers can now pick up interesting goods from all over the world.

The biggest advantage of shopping on foreign websites is the wide range of choices available. For example, Chinese shoppers are often disappointed when Gap products are not available locally. But now it’s possible to order these products straight from the US with a credit card and a small ___34___ fee. Other benefits of online shopping include ___35___ prices. When items are bought online from other countries, they’re often tax-free.

However, when you buy things from a foreign website, things can get ___36___ too. So make sure you pay extra attention to protecting your rights.

Sometimes it can be difficult to handle foreign websites because of the unfamiliar language. For example, the term “delivered in 1-5 working days” can be confusing for Chinese shoppers, as it doesn’t clarify w hether this is the time in which the product will arrive or the time it takes for it to be ___37___.

The method of delivering can also determine whether you get your product at all. Unless you choose express or priority delivering, which only takes a few days to deliver but is more expensive, most ___38___ international delivering doesn’t offer a tracking option ― which means once your products are ___39___ outside of the country there’s no way of finding out where they are.

The best consumers are the most sensible ones. If you’re interested in expanding your shopping ___40___ to foreign websites, make sure you do your research beforehand to avoid your money and products being lost on the way.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Jaguars (美洲虎)

A jaguar is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 in the world ___41___, one of which is now living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to protect this jaguar, Peruvians singled out a pitch of land in the zoo for it, where there are flocks of animals for it to eat. Anyone ___42___ has visited the zoo praised it to be th e “Heaven of Tiger”. However, no one has ever seen the jaguar hunt the animals. What we could see is its lying in its house eating and sleeping.

Some people thought the jaguar felt too lonely so they rented a female tiger to accompany it. Nevertheless, it did not make ___43___. The jaguar just sometimes went out of its house with its “girlfriend” and stayed in the sun for a while.

“It is ___44___ for the jaguar to be lazy in this environment. A tiger is the king of forest but you simply put some small ___45___ around him. That is why it showed no ___46___ to go out. Why don’t you put two wolves around him?” a visitor proposed.

Others ___47___ him and put five panthers into its ___48___. Since then, the jaguar didn’t go back to its house any more. It either s tood on top of the hill roaring or ___49___ from the hill strolling without sleeping all day, totally got back to its ___50___.

In our world, ___51___ creature without ant rivals is lifeless. If a man lives without ___52___, he is bound to be satisfied with the present and will not strive for the better. ___53___ environment tends to ___54___ successful people. Therefore, your rivals are not your enemies, but your good friends! In our lives, we need some rivals to be particular about us and supervise us with ___55___ requirements and standards. Due to our rivals, we can bring out our potential to the best!

41. A. accurately B. currently C. possibly D. absolutely

42. A. which B. when C. who D. that

43. A. difference B. efforts C. progress D. effects

44. A. particular B. interesting C. understandable D. regular

45. A. vegetables B. creatures C. animals D. plants

46. A. interest B. passion C. appearance D. evidence

47. A. approved of B. argued on C. suspected for D. followed after

48. A. courtyard B. space C. cage D. territory

49. A. put down B. went down C. turned down D. get down

50. A. world B. reality C. nature D. position

51. A. every B. the C. no D. one

52. A. failures B. opponents C. difficulties D. helpers

53. A. Difficult B. Peculiar C. Different D. Terrible

54. A. achieve B. produce C. cultivate D. build

55. A. obvious B. strict C. hard D. needed

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,

B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.

(A)

You may have heard a lot about the people collecting stamps or coins. However, have you heard about people who like to collect paper cups or wrapping paper, things that we see every day but might not have for once looked at seriously?

Jeffrey Brown, a 32-year-old NET teacher from the UK, was very interested when he first saw the paper cups used in Chinese tea restaurants in Hong Kong. “You can see these orange and white pretty cups all the time when you buy takeaway drinks at a local tea restaurant. The patterns on the outside of the cups are unique. Yet people in Hong Kong just see straight through them,” he said. “They think these paper cups look all the same, but in fact each of them looks a bit different from the others. If you pay attention, you’ll notice some of these paper cups have spiral (螺旋) patterns on them, some of them have patterns of waves. There is a large number of variations.”

Jeffrey now owns over 200 paper cups, all in the color of white and orange but with different designs. When people offer to buy his cups, he simply refuses.

Another collector, Stacey Cheng, likes to collect sweets wrapping paper and uses it to make decorative art. Her work is among the most popular goods in local gift shops. “I started collecting them when I was 4,” she said smiling. “When I finished a sweet, I wouldn’t let my mum throw away the wrapping paper because it looked so pretty.” Now, whenever Stacey enters a snack shop, the first thing she doe s is to look for new products with special designs. “Once I finish the sweets, I keep the wrapping paper. Sometimes I treat my friends to the snacks just to get the wrapping paper sooner,” she said. “They can’t be happier when I do so.”

56. You may find this text in a magazine about _______.

A. life

B. travel

C. history

D. science

57. What does “variations” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. collections

B. hobbies

C. differences

D. cups

58. Stacey collects the wrapping paper because it _______.

A. likes its patterns

B. has wonderful designs

C. is easy to collect

D. can be a sweet memory

59. This text mainly talks about _______.

A. special collections

B. patterns of wrapping cups

C. people who enjoy special collections

D. people who are fond of wrapping cups.

(B)

The following safety risks may result in serious injury or death to the user of the MINI Cooper S:

● This product contains small parts that are for adult assembly only. Keep small children away when assembling. Remove all protective materials before assembly. Be

sure to remove all packaging materials and parts from underneath the car body.

● Battery posts contain lead known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Never open the battery.

● Body parts such as hands, legs, hair and clothing can get caught in moving parts. Never place a body part near a moving part or wear loose clothing while using the vehicle. Always wear shoes when using the vehicle.

● Using the vehicle near streets, motor vehicles, drop-offs such as steps, water (swimming pools) or other bodies of water, hills, wet areas, in alleys, at night or in the dark could result in an unexpected accident. Instead, use the vehicle on the highway. Always use the vehicle in a safe, secure environment.

● Using the vehicle in unsafe conditions such as snow, rain, loose dirt, mud, or sand may result in unexpected action, for example tip over.

● Using the vehicle in an unsafe manner. Examples include but are not limited to:

Pulling the vehicle with another vehicle or similar device.

Allowing more than two riders.

Pushing the user from the back.

Traveling at an unsafe speed.

● Always use common sense and safe practices when using the vehicle.

● Store the vehicle indoors or cover it to protect it from weather.

Water will damage the motor, electric system, and battery.

60. When assembling, you should _______.

A. open the battery on the spot

B. ignore the packaging materials

C. take away all protective materials

D. keep small children off the spot

61. According to the text, it’s safer to _______.

A. on the highway instead of on hills

B. push the user from behind at the start

C. have at least 4 passengers

D. wear loose clothes while using the vehicle

62. Where can you probably find the text?

A. An official report.

B. A popular magazine.

C. A physics textbook.

D. A product handbook.

(C)

Foreseeing a time when a patient’s own cells may be harvested, multiplied, and fashioned into a replacement organ, researchers in Boston have successfully transplanted laboratory grown bladders (肾) into six dogs.

For a century, physicians have replaced diseased or damaged bladders by removing sections of a person’s intestines (肠子) and shaping them into a substitute bladder. While the procedure offers some relief to patients, complications often develop because nature designs intestinal tissue for a purpose — absorbing nutrients —other than holding waste liquid of the body. “You start absorbing stuff that should be removed,” says Anthony Atala of the Children’s Hospital in Boston.

Other physicians have turned to human-made materials to create artificial

bladders, but those efforts have also run into problems. Consequently, to build a better bladder, Atala and his colleagues decided to emp loy the organ’s own cells.

To turn the cells into an organ, the researchers first form plastic which can break down naturally into bladder-shaped shell. They then coat its outside and inside with layers of cells needed.

To test this strategy, Atala’s group obtained bladder tissue from dogs and grew it into organs. After removing the dogs’ bladders, the investigators implanted(移植) the artificial ones coming from the dogs’ own cells. Within a month, the organs began to perform like normal bladders.

Within three months, the plastic shells had broken down naturally, and the implanted organs were hard to distinguish from natural ones. Blood vessels(血管) quickly grew into them. Moreover, nerves seem to form proper connections with the new organs, allowing the dogs to regain normal control of their bladders. Some dogs have had the artificial bladders for nearly a year without any problems.

While the bladders of dogs closely resemble those of people, Atala warns that more testing of this transplant strategy must occur before artificial bladders are ready for the clinic.

63. The traditional method of shaping parts of intestines into a substitute bladder

_______.

A. allows the patient to absorb useless things

B. brings the patient a lot of sufferings

C. prevents the patient from absorbing nutrients

D. worsens both the function of the intestines and the bladder

64. The artificial bladders implanted in dogs _______.

A. worked perfectly as long as three months

B. began to work as well as a normal one in a few weeks

C. proved to be able to work for several years

D. did not work properly until after a month

65. Why is it suggested that more testing should be made?

A. What suits dogs’ bladders will also suit human bladders.

B. Dogs’ bladders can be implanted into hu man bodies.

C. Human bladders may well be different from dogs.

D. Artificial bladders grown in dogs can be used for human beings.

66. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The way of turning intestines into bladders.

B. The prospect of manufacturing plastic bladders.

C. The history of making artificial bladders.

D. The possibility of making bladders from their own cells.

Section C

Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

Criticisms in life

Criticism can be divided into two types.

The first type is when someone expresses their disapproval. This is the type of criticism that can be the most hurtful. Parents might express their disapproval of your choice in career, friends or lifestyle. People may criticize how you dress or the way you act. It can be terribly unpleasant to tolerate (容忍) it.

The second type of criticism involves pointing out your weaknesses and mistakes. No one is perfect, yet many imperfect peop le seem to find it extremely easy to “let us know” when we mess up. _____67_____ And the fact that they are telling us what we already know makes it much more annoying. When people express their disapproval of some area of your life you first need to consider how you feel about it. You need to be secure in who you are and the decisions that you make. _____68_____ Remember that there is a difference between being firm in your choices and being stubborn (固执的). Don’t be stubborn. Be mature enough to truly hear what they are saying, even if you don’t agree with it at first. _____69_____ If not, just let it go and trust that they meant well, but what they were saying is not for you. Don’t be mad at them.

_____70_____ Improving yourself works best if you can see yourself from different angles. Other people have different views on what you are doing and can help you. If you are one of those people who just want to learn the hard way, try listening to some advice for a change. It might do you some good.

IV. Summary Writing

Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

How to deal with Whiners (抱怨不停的人)?

There are always some people radiating negativity in the work place. For them, the temperature is never right, the boss is always a fool, the canteen food is awful, and they are always treated unfairly.

Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious (会蔓延的) and that their attitude c an easily affect an entire team in a company. “While some complaints might be reasonable, others are taken from thin air. You need to see between these different types and adopt the right strategy towards each,” said Li Ling,

HR manager at Wal-Mart (China).

It’s especially hard to deal with complaints at work because you can’t just walk away or put your colleagues’ words out of mind. If you do, it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated. In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave accordingly. But don’t show too much sympathy. Listening passively to others’ complaints could damage your image and give others the impression that you agree with them. “Listen to the whiners actively,” says HR Li. “Help them find a solution, or see if there are ways to improve the situation.”

Zhai Min, 24, a software engineer at Kingdee International Software Group in Shenzhen, found that 3 elderly workers liked to complain about everything, from extended working hours to cheap hotels on business t rips. “I let them talk about their opinions,” she said, “They feel better when they can tell someone how they want things to be.”

But listening actively is far from enough. Wang Dianxue, 27, is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group. His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly. “I ask about the specifics and work together with them to fix everything technically.” he said.

HR managers believe that when staffs complain, it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem. “The real problem is that the whiners don’t feel they are being taken seriously,” said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co., Ltd. “When you attentively give them advice or perspectives, the problem usually disappears.”

第II 卷(共15 分)

V. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。(Seldom…)

2. 组委会的决定是由Mary 代替Kitty 去参加歌唱比赛。(substitute)

3. 我听说成人仪式在下周举行后,立刻将消息告诉了同学们。(On…)

4. 研究指出,过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气,甚至缺乏自理能

力。(even)

第一大题第1 至第10 小题,每题 1 分;第11 至第16 小题,每题 1.5 分;第17 至第19 小题,每题 2 分。共25 分。

1. C

2. A

3. C

4. D

5. D

6. B

7. D

8. D

9. B 10. A

11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A

第二大题每小题1 分。共20 分。

21. but 22. Despite 23. at 24. Another 25. was covered

26. that 27. because 28. laid 29. which 30. hitting

31. F 32. C 33. K 34. I 35. E 36. A 37. D 38. J 39. B 40. G

第三大题第41 至55 小题,每题1 分;第56 至70 小题,每题 2 分。共45 分。

41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. A 48. D

49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B

56. A 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. C 66. D

67. C 68. B 69. D 70. F

IV. 梗概写作共10 分

One possible version:

There are several ways to deal with whiners at workplace. First, listen to the whiners actively, help them find a solution or see if there are ways to improve the situation. Second, ask about the specifics and work together with them to fix the problems. Third, make the whiners feel they are taken seriously. (54 words)

I. 翻译共15 分。参考答案(仅供阅卷老师参考)

1. Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others.

2. The committee’s decision is to substitute Mary for Kitty to take part in the singing competition.

3. On hearing that the adult ceremony would be held next week, I told it to my classmates at once.

4. The study points out that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to be independent.

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2019年信息技术模拟试题一 1.王新在https://www.doczj.com/doc/4713440074.html, 网站申请了用户名为wangxin2012的电子邮箱,这个E-mail地址是( ) A、wangxin2012@https://www.doczj.com/doc/4713440074.html, B、https://www.doczj.com/doc/4713440074.html, C、https://www.doczj.com/doc/4713440074.html, D、wangxin2012@https://www.doczj.com/doc/4713440074.html, 2.下列因特网的接入方式中,下行速率理论上最高的是( ) A、ADSL B、ISDN C、有线电视接入 D、光纤接入 3.Microsoft Access是一种( ) A、文字处理软件 B、幻灯片制作软件 C、数据库管理软件 D、网页制作软件 4.下列关于数据库的叙述,错误的是( ) A、同一表中不能有同名的字段 B、表中的一行称为一条记录 C、表中的一列称为一个字段 D、表与表之间不能相互关联 5.下列软件中,属于网络操作系统的是( ) A、CuteFTP B、Windows 2008 Server C、Outlook Express D、DOS 6.0 6.某单位一个大办公室内共需放置10台台式计算机,在进行网络规划时,一般考虑采用的传输介质是( ) A、单模光纤 B、双绞线 C、同轴电缆 D、多模光纤 7.下列关于JavaScript调用的叙述错误的是( ) A、嵌入在HTML页面中的JavaScript语句只能在当前页面中使用 B、多个页面用相同的JavaScript,可以将这些代码写在一个文件中 C、JavaScript语句单独保存文件,扩展名为asp D、JavaScript外部文件,使用src属性指定 8.在制作网页时,若将网页浏览器的显示空间分割为几部分,每部分可以独立显示不同的网页,且能较好地融为一体,可以使用的是( ) A、表单 B、框架 C、表格 D、层叠样式表 9.可以作为ASP编程的脚本语言是( ) A、Delphi B、VB C、VBScript D、C++ 10.在调试自己制作的网页时,发现网页标题的文字不正确。进行修改时,下列说法中正确的是( ) A、在浏览器中直接修改网页 B、用Photoshop编辑修改网页 C、用“记事本”编辑网页源代码中标签的相关内容 D、用“记事本”编辑网页源代码中<body>标签的相关内容 11.指纹锁(如下图所示)是通过提取指纹图像的特征进行身份识别,其工作流程可以分为: ①指纹图像采集②指纹图像处理③控制门锁开启④指纹图像特征的匹配⑤指纹图像特征提取,正确的顺序应该是 ( )</p><h2>九年级语文下学期第一次月考模拟卷及答案</h2><p>九年级下语文第一次月考试卷 一、选择题(20分) 1、下列选项中注音全都正确的一项是( )(2分) A.憔.(qiáo)悴荣膺.(yīng)纤.绳(xiān) B.绯.(fēi)红阔绰.(chuò ) 瞰.望(kàn ) C.干瘪.(biē)晨曦.(xī))蓬篙.(gāo) D.虔.(qián)信名讳.(wěi)骸.(hái)骨 2、请选出字形完全正确的一项( ) (2分) A.吹毛求疵出人头地呱呱坠地驾驭 B.不依不饶咬文嚼字淹淹一息熏陶 C.断壁残垣威风禀禀如坐针毡戏谑 D.一想天开束手无策转瞬即逝迷惘 3、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( ) (2分) A.近两年来,不少出版社都推出了许多四大古典名著的新版本供读者选择。B.北京办奥运,既展示传统文化又展现精神风貌,可谓两全其美。 C.心理学家认为,给孩子讲故事有助于培养孩子的创造性思维和语言表达的水平。 D.我们的报刊、电视、网络和宣传媒体,更有责任做出表率,杜绝用字不规范现象。 4、依次填入下列横线处的词,恰当的一项是(2分)() 如果不是秋风将种子吹下茎杆,那种子不是要被酷寒所冻僵吗?是秋风,把种子介绍给根须,使它找到了生命的母体;是秋风,把种子藏进了厚实的泥土,使它有了一个春天的温床;是秋风,把果实领进了一个温暖的家,使它了生命的胚胎。 A.延伸萌生保持B.延续萌动保持 C.延续萌生保存D.延伸萌动保存 5、下列课文相关知识表述有误的一项是:()(2分) A.《变色龙》的作者是俄国作家契诃夫,其代表作有小说《装在套子里的人》、 剧本《万尼亚舅舅》等。 B.《公输》选自《墨子*公输》。墨子名翟,相传原为宋国人,后长期住在鲁 国,是春秋战国之际墨家学派的创始人。</p><h2>人教版五年级语文下册第一次月考模拟题</h2><p>人教版五年级语文下册第一次月考模拟题班级:姓名:分数:考试时间:90分钟 题序一二三四五六七总分 得分 一、读拼音,写词语。(10分) dùjìjuàn liàn hóu long cí xiáng yǐn jiàn lǒng zhào yāo he fàng sì 二、比一比,再组词。(10分) 箭(________)筒(________)鸵(________)枚(________)剪(________)简(________)驼(________)牧(________) 三、把成语补充完整,并按要求填空。(15分) 眉(_____)眼(_____)美(____)不(____)富(____)堂(____)成(_____)立(_____)(____)(____)不舍怒气(____)(_____) 四、选择恰当的关联词语填空。(10分) 无论……都……如果……就……只要……就…… (1)(_______)嘴里含着那颗宝石,(_______)能听懂各种动物说的话。(2)(_______)说了,您马上(_______)会变成石头,永远不能复活了!(3)(_______)动物说了什么话,(_______)都不要对别人说。</p><p>五、按要求写句子。(15分) 那长长的柳枝,随风飘动着。(改为比喻句) _____________________________________________________________________ 2.那些美好的印象,我一辈子也不会忘记。(调换词序,意思不变) _____________________________________________________________________ 3.一条小小的木桥横跨在那条清澈见底的小溪上。(缩句) _____________________________________________________________________ 4.玲珑的小面孔,衬上一条帽缨形的美丽尾巴。(缩句) _____________________________________________________________________ 5.松鼠通常一般一胎生三四个。(修改病句) _____________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文,回答问题。(20分) 微塑料 2016年,日本九州大学与东京海洋大学公布的调查结果显示,南极海域漂浮着可能会对生态系统造成负面影响的“微塑料”。这被认为是首次在南极海域发现微塑料。该调查于当年1月至2月,在澳大利亚与南极大陆间的五个地点实施。经换算,每平方千米有14万至29万个,与北半球海洋平均数量不相上下。 研究者表示,全球每年生产的塑料超过3亿吨,约有10%的塑料会进入海洋。在风、阳光和水的作用下被分解为极小的碎屑。这些塑料难以降解,会在海里存在数百年。另外,我们使用的带有磨砂颗粒的牙膏、洗面奶、洗衣粉,这些颗粒的体积小,漂浮在水面上,城市的污水处理厂根本没办法处理它们,于是它们不能被分解,最终都有可能进入大海。据估计,现在的海洋中已有数十亿个塑料微粒在海水中沉浮,海洋已成为名副其实的“塑料汤”。除了海鲜类正在遭受塑料的污染,海盐等海产品也正在受到微塑料的影响。据马来西亚科学家的一项研究表明,从全球各地采取的几十个海盐样本中,不合塑料微粒</p><h2>七年级数学上册第一次月考模拟题(带答案)</h2><p>七年级数学第一学期第一次月考 数学试题 考试范围:七年级数学课本第一单元《有理数》 时间:60分钟 满分 100分 1. 如果□+2=0,那么“□”内应填的有理数是( ) A .-2 B .21- C .2 1± D .21 2 如图,数轴上A 、B 两点所表示的两数的( ) A. 和为正数 B. 和为负数 C. 积为正数 D. 积为负数 3若x 的相反数是3,│y│=5,则x +y 的值为( ) A .-8 B .2 C .-8或2 D .8或-2 4. 全世界人民踊跃为四川汶川灾区人民捐款,到6月3日止各地共捐款约423.64亿元,用科学记数法表示约为__________元.(保留两个有效数字) A.104.2310?; B.104.2410?; C.114.2410?; D.114.2310? 5. (-12)÷〔(-3)+(-15)〕÷(+5)=( ) A. 215 B.215- C.103 - D.103 6如图,数轴上点P 表示的数可能是( ) A.-2.66 B. -3.57 C. 3.2- D. -1.89 7.下列判断正确的是( ) A 如果a>b ,则1/a>1/b ; B.如果a>0 , 则 1/a>0 ; C 如果a +b>0 , 则a>o ; D.如果a/b<o , 则a>0,b<0 ; 8.下列说法正确的是( ) A .近似数3.9×103精确到十分位 B .按科学计数法表示的数8.04×105其原数是80400 C .把数50430保留2个有效数字得5.0×104. D .用四舍五入得到的近似数8.1780精确到0.001 二、填空题(每空3分,共30分) 1.-2的倒数是 ,相反数是 .3-的绝对值是_______.</p><h2>信息技术类模拟试题</h2><p>机密★启用前 山东省2018年普通高校招生(春季)考试 信息技术类专业知识模拟试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。满分200分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷一(选择题,共100分) 一、选择题(本大题50个小题,每小题2分,共100分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有 一项符合题目要求,请将该选项的字母代号选出,填涂到答题卡上) 1.下列不属于南桥芯片的功能的是 A.决定扩展槽的种类B.决定主板的内存总线频率 C.决定扩展接口的类型和数量D.对USB接口的支持 2.下列关于硬盘组成部分中,其数量不会随分区变化而变化的是 A.操作系统引导扇区B.目录区和数据区 C.主引导扇区D.文件分配表 3.在扫描仪的性能指标中,用来反映扫描时由暗到亮层次范围能力的是 A.色彩位数B.扫描精度 C.灰度级D.扫描幅面 4.选购与CPU搭配的主板时,需要考虑的方面不包括 A.针脚数是否相同B.前端总线宽度是否一致 C.是否支持双核心D.能否发挥双通道功能 5.下列开关或指示灯的插头是3芯,并有方向性的是 A.POWER LED B.RESET SW C.POWER SW D.HDD LED 6.设置Award BIOS时,要设置鼠标开机,应选择的菜单项是 A.Power Management B.Power On Function C.Halt On D.POST Sensor 7.对于Award BIOS来说,1长2短是下列哪个部位发生错误 A.主板B.内存C.键盘D.显卡 8.BIOS的服务功能是通过调用中断服务程序来实现的,其中视频服务的中断号是</p><h2>人教版一年级语文下册第一次月考模拟考试卷及答案</h2><p>人教版一年级语文下册第一次月考模拟考试卷及答案班级:姓名:分数:考试时间:90分钟 题序一二三四五六七总分 得分 一、我会读拼音,写词语。(20分) chūn fēng shén me xīng xing yīn wèi yǐjīng gùxiāng fēi cháng huǒbàn 二、比一比,再组词。(10分) 白(__________)己(__________)又(__________)和(__________)自(__________)已(__________)叉(__________)种(__________)候(__________)很(__________)海(__________)才(__________)猴(__________)根(__________)每(__________)材(__________) 三、读一读,连一连。(10分) 美丽的空气绿绿的天气 潮湿的眼睛透明的草坪 青青的夏夜闷热的荷叶 亮晶晶的假山圆圆的翅膀 四、想一想,选词填空。(10分) A .忙着 B.连忙</p><p>①星期天,妈妈带我去姑妈家。姑妈正在阳台上________浇花,见我们来了,________下楼来迎接我们。 A.小鱼B.小山羊C.小虾D.燕子 E.老黄牛 F.蜻蜓 ②________和________在水里游来游去。 ③________和________在草地上吃草。 ④________和________在空中飞来飞去 五、照样子,按要求写句子。(15分) 例:爸爸看书,妈妈看书,我也看书。 爸爸,妈妈,我也。 2.例:瓶子里的水渐渐升高,乌鸦就喝着水了。 渐渐, 。 3.例:乌鸦喝不着水,怎么办呢? 呢? 4.例:鸟小鸟小鸟在天上飞。 六、阅读短文,回答问题。(20分) 《孤单的斑鸠》 小斑鸠很孤单,几乎没有朋友。有一天,他问白头翁:“白头翁爷爷,谁能和我交朋友呢?” 白头翁说:“你可以去和喜鹊交朋友,他热情、善良!” 小斑鸠惭愧地说:“我强占过他的巢,他不会和我好的。” 白头翁说:“你可以去和啄木鸟交朋友,他勤劳、正直!” 小斑鸠不好意思地说:“上次,我骂他是笨蛋,他不会原谅我的。” 白头翁想了想,又说:“那么,你去找小麻雀试试,他天真、活泼!” 小斑鸠为难地说:“不行啊,前几天我和他打了一架,把他啄得头破血流。”</p><h2>初一年级数学月考模拟试题</h2><p>初一年级数学12一、 填空题:(每空2分,共26分) 1.33 2 =x ,那么________=x 。 2.当_____=m 时,代数式12+m 与23-m 的值互为相反数。 3.若512=+x ,则代数式56-x 的值是________。 4.当___________时,方程1)2(=+x a 的解是2 1 +=a x 。 5.已知方程 14 1 31=+-+kx x 的解是2-=x 。则_____=k 。 6.现售价100元的某商品,比刚上市时的售价增长了157.若单项式21 +-n m b a 和n b a 422 1 -是同类项,则._____=+n m 8.若方程1324+=-x m x 和方程m x x 32-=的解相同,则=m 9.关于x 的方程(4-3k )x 2 +(k+1)x +4= 0 是一元一次方程,则k= 10.当_______=x 时,代数式41-x 的值与代数式3 2x -11.在公式h b a S )(2 1 += 中,已知4,5,16===h a S ,则=b 12. 观察下面一列数:1,6,11,16,21……,它的第 项等于13.某商品标价1375元,打8折售出,仍可获利10选择题:(每题3分,共24分) 14.下列说法正确的是( ) A .含有未知数的式子叫方程 B C .方程是等式 D .等式是方程 15.下列各式中,是方程的是( ) A .32-x B .2=x C .3+2=5 D .213≠-x 16.下面变形没有依据等式性质的是( ) A .b a =,那么bc ac = B .53-=+y ,那么y C .12--=+m m ,那么32-=m D .13.02.0=x ,那么3 2 17.方程 131 26110--=+x x 的解是( ) A .32 B .23 C .-32 D .-2 3 班级__________ 姓名x= -1是关于x 的方程324=-x ax 的根,则2a+ a 1 的值是( ) 34 B .2 1 4- C .3 D .-2 x-4=2x+8变形正确的是( ) 482+=+x x B .482+-=-x x 482-=-x x D .482+=-x x 2860元/件,获利10%,则这件服装的进价为( ) 2500元 B .2600 元 C .2565元 D .1500元 2:4:5,最长的边比最短的边长6厘米 ,求这个三角形的周长。设其中x 厘米,根据题意列方程得: B 5x-4x=6 C 5x=2x+6 D 2x+4x=6 (每题5分, 共30分) 、24)42(12)24(3-+-=-y y y 1- 2m-112 =m-13 25、2x-13 = 12 (x- 3 2 ) : 0.1x 0.03 - 0.7-0.2x 0.1 =1 27、2[5 4 )]1(54)3(31-=+--x x</p><h2>春季高考信息技术模拟试题</h2><p>春季高考模拟考试 信息技术试题 本试卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。满分200分,考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 卷Ⅰ(选择题,共100分) 注意事项: 1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。 一、选择题(本大题50个小题,每小题2分,共100分。在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出,并填涂在答题卡上) 1.在计算机网络中,共享的资源主要是指硬件、数据与() A.外设 B.主机 C.通信信道 D.软件 2.()是指为网络数据交换而制定的规则、约定与标准 A. 网络协议 B.体系结构 C.层次 D.接口 3.适用于对带宽要求高和对服务质量要求高的应用,所采用的数据交换技术是() A.电路交换 B.报文交换 C.分组交换 D.信元交换 4.()内部采用电气互连的结构,可以看做是多端口中继器 A.网卡 B.集线器 C.交换机 D.路由器 5.下列关于结构化布线系统优点的叙述中,正确的说法是 A.结构清晰,便于管理和维护 B. 灵活性强,适应各种不同的需求 C. 材料统一先进,适应今后的发展需要 D.以上都是 6.传统以太网中,使用光纤作为传输介质的以太网标准是() A.10Base-5 B.10Base-2 C.10Base-F D.10Base-T 7.一台交换机的()反映了它能连接的最大结点数 A.接口数量 B.网卡的数量 C.支持的物理地址数量 D.机架插槽数 8.HTTP是一种() A.高级程序设计语言 B.超文本传输协议 C.域名 D.文件传输协议 9.一个节点损坏不可能导致全网瘫痪的是() 文档</p><h2>浙教版七年级数学下第一次月考模拟试卷(二)及答案</h2><p>A F E D C B A E D C B 七年级(下)第一次月考数学模拟试卷(二) 一、选择题(共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 温馨提示:每小题四个答案中只有一个是正确的,请把正确的答案选出来! 1.下列各组数不可能是一个三角形的边长的是( ) A 、1,2,3 B 、2,3,4 C 、3,4,5 D 、4,5,6 2.如图,∠AOP =∠BOP ,PD ⊥OB ,PC ⊥OA ,则下列结论正确的是 ( ) A 、PD =PC B 、PD ≠PC C 、有时相等,有时不等 D 、PD >PC 3.如图,ACB A C B '''△≌△,BCB '∠=30°,则ACA '∠的度数为( ) A .20° B .30° C .35° D .40° 4.如图,△ABC 中DE 是边AB 的垂直平分线,AB =7,BC =8,AC =5, 则△ADC 的周长是( ) A .14 B . 13 C . 12 D .15 5.如图,AD 平分∠BAC ,AB =AC ,连接BD 、CD ,并延长交AC 、AB 于点F 、E ,则图形中全等三角形有( ) A 、2对 B 、3对 C 、4对 D 、5对 (第8题) (第9题) 6.则旋转的最小角度是( ) A 、30° B 、45° C 、72° D 、120° 7.已知一个三角形内角度数的比是1:5:6,那么最大的内角的度数是( ) A 、60° B 、75° C 、90° D 、120° (第2题) C B B ' A ' (第3题) 第4题</p><p>A D C B A O D C B 8.如图,D 、E 、F 分别是 △ABC 三边的中点,设△ABC 的面积为S ,那么△DEF 的面积为( ) A 、S 31 B 、 S 61 C 、S 21 D 、S 4 1 9.如图,△ABC 中,BC 边的垂直平分线交AC 于点D ,已知AB =3,AC =7,BC =8,则△ABD 的周长为( ) A 、10 B 、11 C 、15 D 、12 10. 如图,正方形ABCD 的边长是3cm ,一个边长为1cm 的小正方形沿着正方形ABCD 的 边AB →BC →CD →DA →AB 连续地翻转,那么这个小正方形第一次回到起始位置时,它的方向是( ) A B C D (第10题) 二、填空题(共6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 温馨提示:填空题必须是将最简洁最正确的答案填在空格处! 11.在△ABC 中,AB =3cm 、BC =7cm ,则AC 边的取值范围是 。 12.如图,∠A =55°, ∠ABD =25°,∠ACO =40°,那么∠BDC = , ∠BOC = 。 (第12题) (第13题) 13.如图,∠1=10°,∠2=∠3=∠4=∠5=20°,则∠6= 度。 14.(1)如图,猜想:当5个正方形叠加在一起时,有 三角形; (2)继续上述规律,当n 个正方形叠加在一起时,有 三角形。 15.如图,在△ABC 中,点D 、E 、F 分别为BC 、AD 、CE 的中点,且S △ABC =16 ,则S △DEF = . 1 2 3456</p><h2>初二数学第一学期第一次月考模拟试题</h2><p>深刻思考中训练初二数学第一学期第一次月考模拟试题 精准训练中剖析姓名 一、选择题(本大题共有10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题所给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项的字母代号填写在题后括号内) 1、下列四副图案中,不是轴对称图形的是() A.B.C.D. 2、能判断△ABC≌△A'B'C'的条件是( ) A.AB=A'B',AC=A'C',∠C=∠C' B.AB=A'B',∠A=∠A',BC=B'C' C.AC=A'C',∠A=∠A',BC=B'C' D.AC=A'C',∠C=∠C',BC=B'C' 3、和三角形三条边距离相等的点是() A. 三条角平分线的交点 B. 三边中线的交点 C.三边上高所在直线的交 D.三边的垂直平分线的交点 4、用尺规作图作已知角∠AOB的平分线OC,其根据是构造两个三角形全等,它所用到的识别方法是() A. SAS B. SSS C. ASA D. AAS 5、如图,AC=AD,BC=BD,则有( ) A. AB垂直平分CD B. CD垂直平分AB C. AB与CD互相垂直平分 D. CD平分∠ACB 第4题第5题第7题 6、小明不慎将一块三角形的玻璃摔碎成如图所示的四块(即图中标有1、2、3、4的四块),你认为将其中的哪一些块带去,就能配一块与原来一样大小的三角形,应该带() A.第1块 B.第2块 C.第3块 D.第4块 7、如图的2×4的正方形网格中,△ABC的顶点都在小正方形的格点上,这样的三角形称为格点三角形,在网格中与△ABC成轴对称的格点三角形一共有() A. 2个 B.3个 C.4个 D.5个</p><h2>小学五年级语文(下册)第一次月考模拟题及答案</h2><p>小学五年级语文(下册)第一次月考模拟题及答案班级:姓名:分数:考试时间:90分钟 题序一二三四五六七总分 得分 一、读拼音,写词语。(10分) qīngtíng chéng rèn wěi tuōguǐ jì zhěn suǒfán máng wèi wèn duàn liàn 二、比一比,再组词。(10分) 低(_________)差(_________)值(_________)项(_________)底(_________)羞(_________)植(_________)预(_________)抵(_________)着(_________)殖(_________)顶(_________)砥(_________)羌(_________)置(_________)硕(_________) 三、把成语补充完整,并按要求填空。(15分) 眉(_____)眼(_____)美(____)不(____)富(____)堂(____)成(_____)立(_____)(____)(____)不舍怒气(____)(_____) 四、选择恰当的关联词语填空。(10分) 虽然……但是……因为……所以……无论……都…… 如果……就……不仅……也……即使……也…… 1. ()知识的海洋是无边无际的,()学无止境。</p><p>2.为了祖国的边疆的安全,()忍受寂寞,()是值得的。 3.世界上的事物()有简单的联系,()有不少复杂的联系。 4.诚实是美德,()做什么,()要讲老实话,办老实事。 5.道德()只是个简单的是与非的问题,()实践起来却很难。 6.()水再上涨,江堤()有危险。 五、按要求写句子。(15分) 它若是不高兴啊,无论谁说多少好话,它也一声不出。(用加点的词语写句子) ________________________________________________ 2.这新疆是无数先辈历经千辛万苦才开辟的疆域、建立的基业,岂能在我们这代人手中拱手相让!(改成陈述句) ________________________________________________________ 3.人们永远怀念这位舍身报国的民族英雄。(改成反问句) ________________________________________________________ 4.我相信他肩上扛着一个人也能爬上去,因为他很强壮。(改成比喻句) ________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文,回答问题。(20分) ______________ 从前,有两个饥饿的人得到了一位长者的恩赐:一根鱼竿和一篓鲜活硕大的鱼。其中,一个人要了一篓鱼,另一个人要了一根鱼竿,可是,他们分道扬镳了。 得到鱼的人就地用干柴点起篝火煮起了鱼,他狼吞虎咽,还没有品出鲜鱼的肉香,转瞬间,连鱼带汤就被他吃个精光。不久,他便饿死在空空的鱼篓旁。另一个人则提着鱼竿继续忍饥挨饿,一步步艰难的向海边走去。可当他看到不远处那蔚蓝的海洋时,他的最后一点力气也使完了。他也只能眼巴巴的带着无尽的遗憾撒手离开人间。</p><h2>初中信息技术考试模拟试题含答案</h2><p>信息基础 总分120分考试时间30分钟 一、单项选择题(共100题,计100分) 第1题(1分): 将一张“荷塘月色”的图片存放在u盘上,这属于信息的() A、处理 B、搜集 C、存储 D、传递 第2题(1分): 家用扫描仪是一种()。 A、输出设备 B、存储设备 C、输入设备 D、控制器 第3题(1分): 下列哪一项是表示信息的媒体()。 A、磁盘 B、显示器 C、语言 D、光盘 第4题(1分): 大规模和超大规模集成电路芯片组成的微型计算机属于计算机的() A、第一代产品 B、第二代产品 C、第三代产品 D、第四代产品 第5题(1分): 下列软件一个是系统软件,一个是应用软件的是() A、Windows xp和word2003 B、Windows xp和Windows2000 C、Word2003和excel2003 D、Word2003和flash 第6题(1分): 小红通过因特网找到了一些关于环境保护的文章和图片,制作成网站,发布在学校的网站上,这属于信息的()。 A、传递 B、处理 C、收集 D、其它三项都是 第7题(1分): 下列选项中不属于系统软件的是() A、操作系统 B、办公自动化软件 C、语言处理程序 D、服务型程序 第8题(1分): 以下不是信息的一项是()。 A、一则招领启事 B、一份学生成绩单 C、一张光盘 D、一段天气预报第9题(1分): 衡量计算机存储容量的基本单位是字节B,1KB=()B。 A、1000 B、100 C、1024 D、1001 第10题(1分): 下列属于操作系统的软件是()。 A、Windows xp B、Excel C、WORD D、QQ 第11题(1分): 冯诺依曼体系结构中,计算机由输入设备、输出设备、存储器、运算器和()组成。 A、控制器 B、信号器 C、主机 D、CPU 第12题(1分): 下列不属于冯诺依曼计算机体系结构中五大部分的是() A、控制器 B、存储器 C、计时器 D、运算器 第13题(1分): 下面不属于信息表现形式的是() A、声音 B、文字 C、载体 D、图像 第14题(1分): 下列各组设备中,全部属于输入设备的一组是() A、键盘、鼠标和音箱 B、键盘、磁盘和打印机 C、键盘、扫描仪和鼠标 D、硬盘、打印机和键盘 第15题(1分): 操作系统是一种() A、目标程序 B、应用支持软件 C、系统软件 D、应用软件 第16题(1分): 目前使用最普及的计算机是() A、巨型机 B、中型机 C、小型机 D、微型机 第17题(1分): 我们常用的计算机是微型计算机,也叫个人计算机,它的英文缩写是() A、CPU B、IT C、PC D、CDROM 第18题(1分): 我把妈妈的生日告诉给哥哥这个过程是信息()活动 A、收集 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