. 增补(Addition)
in addition 另外, furthermor e 此外, again, also, besides, moreover 此外, similarly, finally 最后
2. 比较(Comparison)
in the same way, likewise 同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来, just as 同样地3. 对照(Contrast)
whereas 然而, in contrast 与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though 即使, on the contrary, while
4. 因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
5. 强调(Emphasis)
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact,
chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
6. 让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while
it is true ....
7. 例证(Exemplification)
for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.
8. 总结(Conclusion)
to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
9. 推断(Inference)
therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
10. 时间和空间(Time and space)
afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in
the middle, opposite, in front of
11. 启承转合
1) 、启 A proverb says ............. At present
As the proverb says .. Currently....
Generally speaking, . Now, ......
In general, On the Whole
It is clear that ... Recently ....
It is often said that .. Without doubt, .......
2) 、承
First(of all), ..... Moreover, .......
Firstly, ............ No one can deny that
In the first place, ....... Obviously ......
To begin with, ........ Of course, .......
Also, ..... Similarly, ........
At the same time ... Therefore, we should realize that .......
Certainly ....... There is no doubt that ....
In addition,..... What's more, ...........
In fact ...... It can be easily proved that...
Meanwhile ....
3) 、转
But... Still, ....
But the problem is not so simple...
There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to
However,
...... T o our surprise, ........
Nevertheless, ....... Unfortunately .......
On the other hand, .....
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that ........
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think ....
4) 、合
Above all, In brief, ......
Accordingly, ..... I n conclusion, .....
All in all, .......
In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that......
As a consequence, ......... In short, .......
As I have shown/said/stated/ . In sum, ........
In summary, ..... A s has been noted, ...
Obviously, ........ B y so doing, .....
On the whole, ... C onsequently, ........
Presumably, ..... E ventually, ..........
To conclude, .... F inally, ........
To sum up, .. In a word, ........
To summarize, .....
在英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇(全面提高你四，六级托福，雅思作文水平)
个人日记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论 1 字号：大大中中小小最近读英语，可能大多数人或许会和我有同感，写英语作文时用来用去就那几个单词，没有深度，
更没有创新。下面的大多数单词，都是同义词，但是绝对是最精华的，但是用上以后效果非同反响，你可以做的就是将其背出运用，用于你的作文中，一定令人刮目相看~~如果整理的有错误请大家帮忙纠正啊~~~括号内的是解释
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention
to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned),
seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain
it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. t op=peak, summit
11. c ompetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)1
12. b lame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. c omplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. p rimary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. r elieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. f orce=coerces into(coerce means you makesomeone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. e nlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. c omplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. s mall=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S
25. p raise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. h ard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. d ifficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. p oor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. f ragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+
30. s how=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. b ig=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something 's large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+
32. a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision
on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~
34. a ttack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. d islike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),
loathe(dislike very much)!
36. r uin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4
40. f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. s urprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large
degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. e nthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. b oring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. r espect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. h ot=boiling(very hot)
51. d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {
52. n owadays=currently
53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it
is made of)( h
56. r esult=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57.obvious=apparent, manifest
58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. q uite=fairly
61. p athetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. f ield=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. a ppear=emerge(come into existence)
64. w hole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. w et=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. w rong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b1863850.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸，要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上，忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面，那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.
高分作文必备 ①词汇篇 单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good 等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），下面教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水 wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的） beneficial 替换掉good （有益的） undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉however/but（然而，不过） fundamental / significant/vital /crucial 替换掉important（重要的） relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to....... extraordinary/amazing 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing （that）替换掉if （如果.....） on condition that 替换掉as long as promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强） cope with 替换掉solve（解决） motivate 替换掉encourage（激励） pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantage（s好处和坏处） --You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you
.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.... 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says...... At present....... As the proverb says.... Currently..... Generally speaking, .... Now,.... In general, ..... On the Whole.... It is clear that.... Recently..... It is often said that.... Without doubt, ....... 2)、承 First(of all), ...... Moreover, ......... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that.... In the first place, ......... Obviously..... To begin with, ......... Of course, ......... Also, ....... Similarly,......... At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that..... Certainly...... There is no doubt that....... In addition,..... What`s more, .......... In fact........ It can be easily proved that...
高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换 在高考作文阅卷过程中，老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是，大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“坏”，就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时，她的痛苦感受可想而知。 因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级! 那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感? 【原则一：晚词优先】(关注公众号:麦田笔墨；获取更多干货） 老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高 二、高三的单词，如： (1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词：difficult闪光高分词：challenging有挑战性的 (2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词：important 闪光高分词：vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的; (3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词：beautiful 闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟! 【原则二：短语优先】 在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如： (4)v.参加黯然低分词：join闪光高分词：take part in (5)v.使用黯然低分词：use闪光高分词：make good use of (6)v.拜访黯然低分词：visit闪光高分词：pay a visit to (7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词 黯然低分词：闪光高分词：黯然低分词：闪光高分词： very important重要的of great importance very harmful有害的of great harm very difficult困难的of great difficulty very valuable有价值的of great value of great significance very beautiful美丽的of great beauty very significant至关重要 的 very useful有用的of great use very necessary必要的of great necessity very helpful有帮助的of great help 【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子： 【例句1】I go to school every day. 【例句2】I ride to school every day.
英语六级写作常用词的高级词汇替换 一：许多 一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，于是，阅卷老师心中可能如千万只神兽奔腾而过，初中词汇拿来糊弄我! 所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。 替换词NO.1：numerous 栗子：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine. 科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。 替换词NO.2：a host of 栗子：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles. 新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。 替换词NO.3：a multitude of 栗子：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along. 有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。
二：不同的 提到“不同的”，别跟小编说你没想到"different"一词。。。这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低，可能让阅卷老师暗中发出“英语(精品课)智障”的感叹。 所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。 替换词NO.1：various 栗子：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups. 他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。 替换词NO.2：a variety of 栗子：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops and supermarkets. 西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 替换词NO.3：diverse 栗子：people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 三：普遍的
英语写作中高级同义词替换 连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末)也, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else…
So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词
高考英语写作高级替换词整理 【原则一:晚词优先】 老师偏爱“学得晚”得单词,因为使用学得比较晚得单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”得意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高二、高三得单词,如: (１)Adｊ、困难得黯然低分词:ｄｉfficｕlｔ?闪光高分词：ｃhaｌlｅnginｇ有挑战性得 (2)Adj、重要得黯然低分词:ｉmｐortant ?闪光高分词:vｉtal 至关重要得；essenｔial 必不可少得; siｇｎifｉｃaｎｔ有重要意义得; (3)Adｊ、美丽得?黯然低分词：beaｕtiful 闪光高分词:ａpｐeaｌiｎg动人得;attracｔｉvｅ吸引人得; ｃｈａrｍｉｎｇ迷人得;faｓcｉｎating 迷人得 ??注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟! 【原则二:短语优先】 在阅卷老师瞧来,活用短语就是一个考生能力得体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语得用法,如: （4)v、参加?黯然低分词:joｉｎ??闪光高分词:takｅpaｒｔin (5）v、使用?黯然低分词：uｓe 闪光高分词:make goodｕse ｏf (6)v、拜访?黯然低分词:visit ?闪光高分词:ｐａy a viｓｉt to 【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】 请先对比以下几组句子: 【例句1】Ｉgｏtｏschooｌevｅry daｙ、 【例句2】Iｒｉde tｏschool ｅｖeｒy day、 在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”得重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,就是例句2中得ｒode比例句1中得weｎt更加具体：weｎt只表达了“去”得意
书面表达中的高级结构 高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had b roken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15．come to light替换discover
连词篇：（介词，副词） Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else… So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding,（除～～之外）
. 增补(Addition) in addition 另外, furthermor e 此外, again, also, besides, moreover 此外, similarly, finally 最后 2. 比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise 同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison 比较起来, just as 同样地3. 对照(Contrast) whereas 然而, in contrast 与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless 然而, unlike, even though 即使, on the contrary, while 4. 因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus 5. 强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant 6. 让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true .... 7. 例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 8. 总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary 9. 推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10. 时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of 11. 启承转合 1) 、启 A proverb says ............. At present As the proverb says .. Currently.... Generally speaking, . Now, ...... In general, On the Whole It is clear that ... Recently .... It is often said that .. Without doubt, ....... 2) 、承 First(of all), ..... Moreover, ....... Firstly, ............ No one can deny that In the first place, ....... Obviously ...... To begin with, ........ Of course, ....... Also, ..... Similarly, ........ At the same time ... Therefore, we should realize that ....... Certainly ....... There is no doubt that .... In addition,..... What's more, ........... In fact ...... It can be easily proved that... Meanwhile ....
1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
severe 替换掉serious（严重的） needy替换掉poor（贫穷的） wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的） beneficial 替换掉good （有益的） undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的） nevertheless 替换掉however（然而，不过） fundamental / significant 替换掉important（重要的） relevant 替换掉related （有关的） extraordinary 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的） provided/providing（that）替换掉if （如果.....） promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强） cope with 替换掉solve（解决） motivate 替换掉encourage（激励） jeopardize 替换掉be bad to （损害，危及） ease 替换掉relieve （减轻，缓解） well-being 替换掉happiness （幸福，安康） pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案） adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取） the aged 替换掉old people（老人） adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年） employment 替换掉job（就业） affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西） bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好） catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难） subscribe to 替换掉agree with（同意） tend 替换掉want（趋向于..想要.....）
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一） ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue
精品文档 书面表达中的高级结构 高三英语教师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不可及。其实，未必如此！通过研读一些优秀的学生习作和历年高考书面表达的范文，我们发现，很多所谓的高级句型和高级词汇正是我们老师反复讲解和训练的。下面列举一些常见且高级的词汇和句型，供同学们参考。 一．高级词汇 1．occur 替换think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3．seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4．average 替换ordinary I'm an average ( ordinary ) student. 5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9．the case替换true I don't think it is the case ( true ). 10．on替换as soon as
? ??选择 ??课程? ? ? ?2020高考英语作文词汇升级大全 书面表达在高考英语中，担负着区分考生、选拔人才的功能。对于学优生来说，在平时的训练中，考生应注重抓一些细节，杜绝一些瑕疵，就可以实现由“完成”到“完美”的蜕变。熟记下面四组靓点词汇让你的句子表达更鲜更靓。 第一组名词及名词短语 ??机会 1.? ?机会；时机 [例句]现在你们有一个好机会，可以大 ?chance ? ?opportunity Now you have an opportunity to develop a greater understanding of each other. 大增进对彼此的了解。 ?choice ? 2.??alternative ??选择的余地；可供选择的事物 [例句]有4个基本的选项，简述如下。 There are four basic alternati v es;they are described briefly below. ?course ? 3.??curriculum ?课程；(学校等的)全部课程 [例句]所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。 All the schools have music and dancing classes as parts of the curriculum. ??影响 4.? ?影响 [例句]他们称他们预期这次会议会对国家的未来产生显著影响。 ??后果 5.? ?结果，后果 [例句]如果气候变化继续下去，我们将自食其果。 ??缺点 6.? ?缺点；劣势 [例句]这种方法的缺点之一是必须把单词预先存储在系统中。 ?effect ? ?influence/impact They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. ?result ? ?consequence If climate changes continue,we will suffer the consequences. ?shortcoming ? ?drawback One dra w back of this approach is that the words must be registered in the system beforehand.