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2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及标准答案(Word版)

2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及标准答案(Word版)
2018年浙江省湖州市中考英语试题及标准答案(Word版)

浙江省2018 年湖州中考英语试题

考生须知:

1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8 页,答题卷共2 页。全卷满分为100 分,

考试时间为100 分钟。

2.试题卷分卷I 和卷II 两部分。卷I 中试题(1-56 小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷

II 由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。

卷I

说明:本卷共五大题,56小题,满分66 分。

一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1-10 小题每题1分,11-15 小题每题2分,共20 分)注意:听力共分三节。答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。

第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有 1 个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going?

A. To the bookstore

B. To the post office

C. To the library

2. Why did the woman miss the bus?

A. She overslept

B. She had a headache.

C. She got the wrong way

3. When did they last see their primary school classmates?

A. Yesterday.

B. Last year

C. Three years ago.

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a theatre

B. In a caf

C. In a bank

5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?

A. Some games.

B. Some food

C. Some drinks.

第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答第6-7小题。

6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?

A. She did her homework

B. She studied for a test

C. She went to the paper-cutting museum.

7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?

A. Quite busy.

B. Relaxing

C. Not too bad 听下面一段较长对话,回答第8-10小题。

8. What does the man want to buy?

A. A dress

B. A skirt

C. A sweater

9. What color does the man 's daughter prefer?

A. White

B. Red

C. Yellow

10. How much does the man have to pay at last?

A. 34 dollars

B. 48 dollars

C. 68 dollars

第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择

正确的选项。独白读两遍。

11. What is the speaker probably doing in London?

A. Traveling

B. Studying.

C. Working.

12. How many people are living in the house?

A. Two

B. Three

C. our

13. W here do they have dinner?

A. In the dining room.

B. In the garden.

C. In the kitchen

14. When does the speaker do the cooking?

A. On Tuesdays and Fridays

B. On Thursdays and Fridays.

C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.

15. What kind of house are they going to look for next year?

A. A house with a garden.

B. A house in the city center

C. A house nearer the university.

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.

As soon as I 17 it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street,

thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 As I went up to him. I could see that the 21 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.

When I 22 him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is 23 you, my dear. "I could see so much 24 in his face and even a tear ( 眼泪)was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 a nd prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 26 act ion can bring so much joy and make some one feel really warn.

I walked back to the 27 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wan ted to pay the bus fee, 28 , he waved me through and said, "Hon ey, you don't n eed to pay. This is on me. " He expla ined that it 29 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.

This 30 mome nt was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new

start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless.

16. A. poster B. no tice C. Picture D. sig n

17. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held

18. A. me B. you C. her D. him

19. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee

D

.

prize

20. A. stayed B. visited C.shared D. expected

21. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more

22. A. showed B. sold C.handed D. made

23. A. for B. with C. from

D

.

about

24. A. sad ness B. worry C. joy D.hope

25. A. less on B. treasure C. secret

D

.

chanee

26. A. unu sual B. simple C. stra nge D. careless

27. A. homeless pers on B.young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop

28. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise

D. to be hon est

29. A. took B. touched C. broke D. con trolled

30. A. lucky

B. in terest

ing C. amaz ing D. successful

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分,38-45小题每题2分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

31. Those who __ w ill most probably be in terested in this text.

A. work in in sura nee compa nies

B. n eed medical treatme nt

C. pla n to travel abroad

D. want to take vacci nes

32. The text above may be from the part of ____ i n a newspaper.

A. n ews

B. life

C. sports

D. advertiseme nt

33. The main purpose of the text is to ________ .

A. help you make a travel pla n

B. tell you how to keep safe while traveli ng

C. give you some advice on travel preparati ons

D. suggest you buy in sura nee for your family

B

Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Seientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!

Why do people n eed to wear goggles? They n eed to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotte n a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happe ns? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body ' way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.

But what happe ns if your tears don't work? What happe ns if the piece of sand has gotte n stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin皮肤).If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems see ing out of that eye.

In stead of wait ing to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can preve nt things from gett ing in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook beh ind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子)that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don t have to worry about someth ing gett ing in your eyes.

Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy work ing or play ing!

34. Which of the follow ing is a kind of goggles?

35. From the passage, we know that tears __________

A. work better tha n goggles

B. stop things getting into eyes

C. help to wash out the sand or dirt

D. show ones sadness or happiness

36. The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means _________ .

A. easily hurt

B. quite important

C. easily protected

D. quite special

37. The fourth paragraph mainly _________ .

A. describes different types of goggles

B. tells how goggles develop

C. introduces the problems of goggles

D. encourages people to use goggles

C

For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.

Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.

To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises, And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.

I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up! ”

Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off--a most serious ofence(冒犯)!

Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.

The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.

What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cin ema?

38. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cin ema?

A. It makes him feel like being at home.

B. It gives him a mome nt to stay away from real life

C. He prefers watch ing the films on big scree ns.

D. He wants to enjoy the cin ematic experie nee.

39. What is con sidered by Sim on to be the rudest at a cin ema?

A. Using mobile phon es.

B. Chatt ing to their frien ds.

C. Taking the shoes off

D. Having drinks and eat ing popcor n

40. " ________ "is the best sentence to fill in the bla nk in Paragraph 7?

A. Don ' break the rules

B. Manners are important!

C. Just stay at home!

D. It's your choice!

41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Popular Ci nemas

B. A Serious problem

C. Ci nema Manners

D. An Un pleasa nt Experie nee.

D

①My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的).She has Dad wrapped around her fin ger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does whe n I was her age, I would have bee n in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy's girl. She's three.

②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, You've got legs. You get them.." When he asked again, she said, "Benny's got legs. He can get them. "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.

③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the ni ght. I n ever slept in their bed- not that I would have wan ted to. She is so spoilt.

④One time at the beach after she'd bee n play ing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an "octopus ' ten tacles" had bitte n (咬)her. Dad laughed his head off. It was n't that funny. She was

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