人教版新课标高一英语必修4词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1. in pairs 成对
2. give reasons for 给…理由
3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件
4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖
5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一
6. concern oneself with 让自己关注
(be concerned about对…担心)
7. welfare projects福利项目
8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会
9. show the conncetion between …and…显示出…和…之间的联系
10. fight for为…而战
11. put…to death将…处死
12. a specialist in women’s illnesses妇科疾病的专家
13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…
14. rather than而不是
15. behave like humans像人类的举止
16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wonder off离开
18. make it all worthwhile使…值得
19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱
20. fully understand完全理解
21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动
22. be determined to下定决心…
23. communicate…with与…交流
24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系
25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人
26. argue for…为…辩护
argue against…反对…
argue with sb. 与…争论
27. come crowding in纷塌而至
28. achieve everything做成了所有的事
29. gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位
30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩
31. support a family支撑一个家庭
32. get upset感到不安
33. be of great importance很重要
34. look down upon 看不起
35. do some research 做研究
36. catch one’s eye吸引…
37. cut the death rate降低死亡率
38. care for照顾、喜欢
39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则
40. be intended for为…准备
41. get a medical training获得医学培训
42. be placed second to放在…之后
43. further reading进一步的阅读
44. as well as和,还有/ 和…一样
45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事
46. deliver a baby接生
47. make sure确保,确信
48. carry on继续
49. fill in the forms填表
50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试
Unit 2
1. grow plants种植作物
2. know about farming了解农业耕种
3. a mian food主要食物
4. Asian countries亚洲国家
5. have the chance to do sth有机会做…
6. end hunger结束饥饿
7. for that’s how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的
8. work the land耕种土地
9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸
10. in many ways从许多方面来说
11. struggle for为…而战/挣扎
12. the past five decades在过去的五十年
13. a high output高产量
14. make it possible to…使…成为可能
15. graduate from…从…毕业
16. see the great need for看到了对…的需求
17. a serious problem一个严重的问题
18. search for寻找
19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积
20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识
21. less developed countries欠发达国家
22. thanks to幸亏,由于
23. rid …of…使…摆脱…
24. twice as large as before是以前的两倍大
25. be satisfied with对…满意
26. care little about对…很少关心
27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活
28. equip…with…用…装备…
29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由…
30. would rather宁愿
31. no longer不再
32. play the violin拉小提琴
33. prefer to更喜欢…
34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托
35. awake from从…中醒来
36. with the hope of带着…的希望
37. export rice出口大米
38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样
39. be suitable for 对…合适
40. for sale 卖…
41. chemical fertilizers化肥
42. get confused感到困惑
43. take turns轮流
44. be prepared to准备…
45. no matter how无论怎样
46. refer to 指的是…参考…查阅…
47. be rich in富含…
48. be good for对…有好处
49. reduce diseases减少疾病
50. the water supply水的供应
51. year after year一年又一年
52. as a result结果
53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽
54. insist on坚持
55. every two or three years每两三年
56. write a summary of…写…的总结
57. exchange…with…与…交换…
58. give each other comments互相评论
59. be free of远离…
60. that is to say那就是说
Unit 3
1. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
2. bump into someone else撞到别人
3. round a corner在拐角处
4. fall down掉下
5. be cruel to …对…残忍
6. at times有时,常常
7. be content with对…满意
8. badly off(worse off) 贫困
9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动…
10. be born in poverty出生贫寒
11. become famous for变的有名
12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式
13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影
14. be well-known throughout the world举世闻名
15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子
16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖
17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子
18. overcome difficulties克服困难
19. be unkind to sb对…不好
20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子
21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题
22. thousands of成千上万
23. rush there in search of冲向…寻找…
24. fortunate enough足够幸运
25. pick up拾起…/接某人
26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
be caught on被…钩住
27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘
28. pick out挑出
29. cut off切断,隔绝…
30. as if似乎,好象
31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味
32. star in主演…
33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作
34. be buried in被埋葬在…
35. knock into撞到…
36. think it funny to…觉得滑稽…
37. play on words说俏皮话
38. treat it as a question把…当作一个问题
39. an answer to the question问题的答案
40. go camping去露营
41. in a mountainous area在山区
42. in the open air在户外
43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星
44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔
45. try a third time又试了一次
46. pay special attention to特别注意…
47. bring out the humorous meaning
指出/阐明幽默的意思
48. turn into变成…
49. improve your English vocabulary
扩大英语词汇量
50. a sense of success成功感,成就感
Unit 4
1. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边
2. make notes作笔记
3. act out表演出来
4. the purpose of languange语言的目的
5. give an example举例
6. be interested in the development of 对…的发展感兴趣
7. at a major hotel在大酒店
8. local business people当地商人
9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府
10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望
11. disappoint your boss使老板失望
12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历
13. closely followed by…后面跟着…
14. introduce…to…介绍…
15. approach sb靠近…
the approach of spring春天的到来
the approaching examinations即将到来的考试
16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊
17. step back后退
18. take a few steps away from离开…退开几步
19. at the time as同时…
20. reach his hand out to伸出手去…
21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人
22. in the same way同样…
23. spoken language口语
24. express their feelings表达感情
25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离
26. be more likely to很有可能
27. shake hands with sb与…握手
28. nod at 对…点头
29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难
30. with the help of在…的帮助下
31. in general 一般而言
32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语
33. take action采取行动
34. be nervous about对…紧张
35. the comedy show喜剧表演
36. all kinds of各种各样
37. even if即使
38. speak to对…说话
39. misunderstand each other互相误解
40. be similar to与…相似
41. turn your back to背对…
42. show anger显示愤怒
43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情
44. be intended to打算…
45. put …at ease使…放心
46. lose face丢面子
47. nod the head up and down点头
48. refuse to do something拒绝做…
49. look away from从…转过眼神(不看)
50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸
51. turn forward to向前倾…
52. roll your eyes转动眼珠
53. show respect for对…表示尊重
54. give a hug to拥抱…
55. be willing to愿意…
56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人
look sb in the eye直视…
57. tell the truth说实话
58. be wrong about误解…
59. be angry at sb生…气
60. be pleased with对…高兴/满意
Unti 5
1. a theme park主题公园
amusement park游乐园
2. provide sb with sth提供
provide sth for sb
3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣
4. escape their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活
5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的
6. various ways各种方式
a variety of各种各样，种类繁多
7. meet this need满足这种需要
8. relax a bit稍微放松一下
9. have fun together一起玩得高兴
10. in other ways用别的方式
11. in recent decades在最近几十年里
12. more than不仅仅
13. get around四处走动,四处传开
14. charge money for adimission收取门票费
15. make a profit挣钱
16. not just…but also不仅…而且…
17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品
18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告
19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想
20. be based on以…为基础
21. involve… in…使…参与…(介入)
22. athletic competition运动竞赛
23. the challenge for…..的挑战
24. a brand of sports equipment某种品牌的运动装备
25. along with sneakers随同运动鞋一起
26. come to life活跃起来
27. go for rides去玩…
28. have our pictures taken让人替我们拍照
(have sth done)
29. in the clothing of minority people 穿着少数民族人的服装
30. name …after…以…命名
31. a place of fantasy梦幻之地
32. get close to靠近…
be close to
33. the early settlers in America早期美洲移民
34. marine or ocean parks还有公园
35.learn about了解…
36. take an active part in experiments积极参加实验
37. go on imaginary trips进行虚拟的太空旅行
38. advanced computer techniques 先进的电脑技术
39. expeirence life感受生活
40.a careful test仔细的测试
41. large amounts of money大量的钱
42. remind him of the holiday使他想起假日
43.take a journey deep into space作一次太空旅行
44. be pulled into a Black Hole被拖进黑洞
45. survive an airplane crash在坠机事件中幸存
46. in the jungle在丛林中
47. mysterious creatures神秘的生物
48. for a break作为间歇
49. take part in参加
50. face to face面对面
51.the present time当前时间
52.science and technology-based theme parks 以科技为基础的主题公园
53.up-to-date information最新的信息
54.hands-on learning实践性学习
55.prepare for为…准备
56.a good combination of fun and learning 娱乐和学习的良好结合
57.a volunteer guide志愿导游
58.a theme park of your own choice 你自己选择的主题公园
59.point out指出
60. change … into…把…变成…(把…翻译成…)
人教新课标必修4各单元词汇专项练习
Unit 1:
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. Coming top in such an important exam is quite an a____________.
2. The ship is in no c_________ to make a long voyage.
3. Their b__________ towards me shows that they do not like me.
4. He was under o_________ by the police.
5. We’d better take time and money into c___________ when making the plan.
6. He is always ______(谦逊的) about his success.
7. Genius is 10％_________（灵感）and 90％perspiration.
8. The workers are on ________（罢工）for higher pay.
9. I was _______（资助）by my parents when I was studying at collage.
10. We have been told to show ______（尊敬）for our elders.
11. As a student, all her life is ____________（奉献）her students.
12. This settlement ______________（成立）in 1600.
13. Do you _________ (了解) Jack getting arrested?
14. You need warm clothes to _________ (保护) you against the cold.
15. I was ___________ (驱逐) the club because of breaking the rule.
16. The lost child was seen ___________（闲逛）last afternoon.
17. Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very ________（值得的）work.
18. With the Internet, people can ___________（交流）each other much easier.
19. He _________（瞧不起）people who’ve never been to university.
20. I know the writer who ________ ( 打算) work _____ children.
Unit 2
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1. After a long s_______, he gained control of the business.
2. Our foreign trade has e_________ greatly in recent years.
3. The girl s________ her mother by cleaning up the kitchen.
4. As is known to all, coal and iron are m___________.
5. She r_______ her weight by 5 kilograms.
6. Her unexpected arrangements________（搞乱）all our plans.
7. After the conference, the secretary passed me a ten-page _______ (纪要，摘要).
8. The Fashion Magazine developed a large _________（销售量）quickly.
9. The two students ________ (相互交流)greetings when they met.
10. After 10 years in prison, he was given his ________(自由).
11. They_______（结束）the party with a song ―Take me to your heart‖.
12. It seems that you don’t _________ (在乎) your failure in the examination at all.
13. The police are __________（寻找）the escaped prisoners.
14. The baby is hungry but it is too young to ______ (喂养) itself yet.
15. We want to _______（装备）your children with some special skills.
16. Last night they ____ the dormitory______ mice which made much noise at night.（摆脱）
17. I don’t hope to leave so soon; I _______(宁愿) stay home a day longer.
18. It’s no use ________（希望）things you can’t have.
19. She ________(醒来) a terrible dream when her mother entered the room.
20. We help _______(互相) with our homework in the summer holiday.
Unit 3
Exercise 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1． Man should try to be harmony with nature, and not be c_______ to wildlife. 2． To my a_________, he did the difficult job well.
3． Could you e_________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?
4． He had o________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard. 5． I was f_________ to have a good teacher.
6．Don’t be in such a hurry; you’d better eat a few _________（一口，满口）of food before you go shopping.
7． In fact, China is a_________（多山的）country.
8． He did the job under my __________（指导）.
9． Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be _______（咀嚼）and digested.
10． Although he failed in the examination again, he knew the success came after many_______（失败）.
11． Last night, I happened to _______ (碰见) a chair in the dark.
12． He used to hope to go abroad, but now he __________（满足，满意）stay his present position.
13． We should satisfy ourselves with the living conditions----many families are much ______（穷的）than we are.
14． They were recognized by the _______（贫穷）of their clothing.
15． The movie ________（以……为背景）pre-war Beijing in China.
16．You’ve been caught cheating, now you must _____ (面对) the music.
17． Her health soon ________( 恢复) after a few day’s rest.
18． _______(代替) the children’s play and adventure, he had a desire to learn. 19．It’s cruel to ________(玩弄,开玩笑) people who stammer(结巴).
20．Those who’d like to go sign names at the ________(底部) of the page, please. Unit 4
1. At the airport, he kissed me goodbye on the c________.
2. The guest e________ their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.
3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining (躺着) p________.
4. Mother told me to b_______ well when we visited relatives.
5. You say he is easy-going, but I never feel at e________ with him.
6. We both are not in time; I think there must be some __________ (误会) over the time.
7. As you ________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.
8. Everyone who helped gets a _________ (份额) in the profiles.
9. The police _______ (注意到) the man entering the bank.
10. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very __________(熟悉的) with botanical names.
11. I ___________( 愿意,准备) lend you the book if you promise to return it on time.
12. Our teacher _________(主修) in mathematics and physics.
13. Following the national news we have got the _______(当地的) news and weather.
14. The picture _________(描绘,描述) a hunting scene in which there is an ancient king.
15. I will stay at home this evening; she _____very ______(很可能) ring me tonight.
16. I think he ________( 回避,躲开) me, because he several times pretends not to see me.
17. We have ________(相似的) tastes in music.
18. I heard they ________ (想要，打算) marry, but they haven’t so far.
19. The teacher _______ (惩罚) the students for their being late by letting them stand outside the classroom.
20. They have broken the _______ (协议，同意) between us.
Unit 5
1. Unlike traditional park, t________ parks often want to teach visitors something.
2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a_________ park for the first time.
3. There’s gas e________ somewhere. Can you smell it?
4. When in conferences, he often leaves for v________ reasons.
5. They will c________ at least $600 for moving the piano.
6. The _________（设备）of Information Technology is expensive indeed.
7. Only a m_______（少数）of students receive(s) the scholarship.
8. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically _________（先进的）theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope on France.
9. Stop looking for the perfect job---it’s just a ________ (幻想).
10. In science fictions, aliens are _________(生物) from the outer world.
11. You’d better leave now if you want to _________(弄清楚) of getting there on time.
12. You are very cool with your family, but with your friends you really ____________(活跃).
13. What I said about Tom ________(对……适用) everyone in our class.
14. Tasmania ___________(以……命名) its discoverer, A.J. Tasman.
15. How many countries will ____________(参加) in the next Olympic Games, do you know?
16. The teacher said to Bruce that he should come to class on time_________(以后).
17. Don’t _______(卷入) me in solving the troublesome situation.
18. The architecture (建筑) in the town center is a successful _______(结合) of old and new.
19. We should __________(准备) any trouble that may happen.
20. Don’t worry, but I will try to _______(分摊,均分) the cost with you.
参考答案:
Unit 1
1. achievement
2. condition
3. behavior
4. observation
5. consideration
6. modest
7. inspiration
8. strike
9. supported 10. respect
11.devoted to 12. was founded 13. know about 14. protect
15. driven out of 16. wandering off 17. worthwhile 18. communicate with
19. looks down upon/ on 20. intends for
Unit 2
1. struggle
2. expanded
3. satisfied
4. minerals
5. reduced
6. confused
7. summary
8. circulation
9. exchanged 10. freedom
11. ended 12. care about 13. searching for 14. feed 15. equip
16. rid of 17. prefer to 18. wishing for 19. awaken from 20. one another
Unit 3
1.cruel
2. astonishment
3. entertain
4. overcome
5. fortunate
6. mouthfuls
7. mountainous
8. direction
9. chewed 10. failures 11. bump into 12. is content to 13. worse off 14. poverty 15. is set in 16. face 17. picked up 18. Instead of 19. make fun of 20. bottom
Unit 4.
1. cheek
2. expressed
3. posture
4. behave
5. ease
6. misunderstanding
7. approach
8. share
9. observed 10. familiar 11. am prepared to 12. majored 13. local 14. represents 15. is likely to 16. is avoiding 17. similar 18. intended to 19. punished 20. agreement Unit 5
1. theme
2. amusement
3. escaping
4. various
5. charge
6. equipment
7. minority
8. advanced
9. fantasy 10. creatures
11. make certain 12. come to life 13. goes for 14. was named after
15. take part in 16. involve 17. system 18. combination
19. prepare for/ be prepared for 20. share
高一下模块四Unit1名师导学精选练习
1. 1．I have some difficulty explaining/to explain the problem.
2. Thank you for your considerate/consideration.
3. Careless driving cost/took him his life.
4. The policemen observed the thief entering/enter that building and decided to surround it.
5. His health has been in bad state/condition since he was a young boy.
6. It is worthwhile /worthy to visit the place of interest.
7. The little boy was observed playing /play near the river at this time yesterday.
8. Only in this way can we/we can learn English well.
9. Only you can/can you go there to join in the games.
10. The man stood / standing in the front used to be a doctor.
11. He devoted himself to improve/ improving our environment.
12. The old man was warned about/of the danger.
13. Was it in the village that / where you first met him?
14. Was the village that / where you arrived last year?
15. All that can be done has been done/ has done.
16. His family have /has moved to the countryside.
17. The poet and writer are /is familiar to all of us.
18. Two thirds of the world surface are/is covered with water.
19. This kind of books sells/ sell well.
20. She is not fond of cooking, so am / nor am I.
21. The playground is all wet. It should/must have rained last night.
22. He must have seen the film last night, mustn't/ didn't he?
23. The sentence needs explaining/explained once more.
24. I'm sorry I forgot to tell/telling him about it, so he didn't come.
25. Do you know the girl dressed in/on red?
高一下模块四Unit2名师导学精选练习
1. 1. He was poor but proud, and turned down/over every offer of help.
2. He turned over/to a page or two, but was not interested.
3. I used to /am used to write poetry myself when I was his age.
4. Are you ready? If so/not, I’m going w ithout you.
5. He can’t be home, because/for the lights are out.
6. For the past two decades, I was not feeling / haven’t been feeling very well.
7. He was one of the first collecting / to collect Picasso paintings.
8. Thank to/Thanks to her efforts, the project will be a success.
9. Eating an apple a day is considered healthy/ health /healthily.
10. I suggest to bring / bringing the meeting to an end.
11. He looks forward to hear/ hearing from his parents.
12. The boy played truant(逃学). He couldn’t avoid p unishing/being punished by his
father.
13. They are to put off to build/building the chemical factory.
14. Excuse my to break/breaking in like this.
15. ---I hate dressing up. In my opinion, if you dress up, you’re only one thing.
--- And what’s that?/ Are you kidding? .
---A fool.
16. He sat without say/saying a word.
17. — Where are we going for our vacation?
— Up to you/ According to you.
18. It has been proved that work/ working hard leads to success.
19. Mary, do/be careful with your handwriting.
20. --- I need some fresh air, so I'm going out for a walk.
--- Have fun/ With pleasure.
高一下模块四Unit3名师导学精选练习
1. I like English literature, especially/ specially Shakespeare’s.
2. It is particularly/ especially hot today.
3. The passenger got off the bus and hurried across/through the street.
4. The stream runs across/through the forest.
5. After a mile out of the station the train began to pick out / pick up speed.
6. The photo was taken a long time ago; can you pick out /pick up my father?
7. The driver made/ put an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by heavy traffic
8. On hearing the terrible sound the birds flew away in every direction/ place.
9. It is many/great fun to play table tennis
10.When speaking English, you should be sure to make yourself understand/ understood.
11. I hadn’t seen her for 30 years, but I recognized/ knew him the moment I saw him.
12. Look through / into this novel and tell me what you think of it.
13. A new factory will be built in Shanghai, which will provide/ offer more jobs to the graduates.
14. A trained dog can act for/as a guide to a blind person.
15. They have built a highway leading/lead into the mountains.
16. He was surfing the Internet when/while the electricity was cut off.
17. He hurried to the station, only to find/ finding the 9:30 train had already left.
18. The person sitting /sat on the sofa was a friend of my brother.
19. How many days are there leaving/left before we take the final exam?
20. Finished/ Having finished all my letters, I had a drink and went out.
21. Some students put/ raised their hands, showing that they have questions to ask.
22. Xiao Hua shut his parents out of the reading room so that/ as if he could have a quiet place to study.
23. They played on/ down his fears of losing his job to get him to do what they wanted.
24. The old couple looked up/on the orphan as their own son and took good care of him
25. Mr Smith doesn’t think his daughter is able to win the first prize, does he/ doesn’t he?
高一下模块四Unit4名师导学精选练习
1. My grandmother is very possible/likely to ring me tonight.
2. Com as quickly as likely/possible, the film will be on in five minutes.
3. The children are close/closely to each other in age.
4. The little girl looks closely/close like her mother.
5. As an English teacher, his speaking/spoken English is second to none in the school.
6. He agrees with us. In other words, his opinion is similar/common to ours.
7. The headmaster could not go to the meeting; therefore Mr Smith instead/represented him.
8. The club members showed/nodded in agreement with him.
9. I think there has been some misunderstand/misunderstanding; I meant nine in the morning, not nine at night.
10. She told/gestured to the waitress to bring some more coffee.
11. If you are puzzled/curious bout the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book
written by Dr. Brown.
12. The old man told us that he could only express/speak himself in Japanese.
13. People try to get/keep in touch with current events by reading the newspaper.
14. She is downstairs wrote/writing letters.
15. He sent me an e-mail, hoped/hoping to get a job in my school.
16. With a lot of difficult problems to settle/settling, the newly-elected presidents is having a hard time.
17. Having waited/Have waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.
18. The policeman regretted not taking attention/action as soon as possible at the alarm.
19. If you’re on a diet, there are some foods you have to avoid/lack.
20. As to the subject, we have consulted(请教) the most learned/learnt professor.
21. They had to work in temperature near/approaching 37.
22. She asked me to help her, realized/realizing that she couldn’t move the heavy desk alone.
23. Having warned/Having been warned about the mice, he didn’t leave the food at the place they could easily reach.
24. Her husband died three years ago, leaving/left her with two children.
25. Having suffered/Suffering such pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
高一下模块四Unit5名师导学精选练习
1． Her social life got in the way /in a way of her studies.
2． In the way /In a way，he was right.
3． You can always keep yourself amused/amusing if you like reading.
4． They wanted to spend/charge $ 5, 000 for the car, but we managed to bring the price down.
5．At the library, he stopped to see a notice which read―No admission/permission before 12 noon'.
6． Micky bought an old car cheaply，cleaned it up and sold it the next week at a loss/ a profit.
7. Being poor, she had to borrow a new cloth /dress so as to attend the party.
8. What he did was beyond the fantasy / imagination of most people.
9. As far as city transport is concerned, I prefer buses because they are cheapest way to get over/around.
10. The street is named after/for the famous South African leader, Nelson Mandela.
11. The Browns have spent a large amount/ deal of money on their new car.
12. Anybody can see the importance/important of good health.
13. I want to thank you for your kind/kindness to me.
14. Language is a living/lively and continually changing thing.
15. What is the long/length of the movie?
16. Our main/mainly meal is in the evening.
17. Medical/Medicine research may find a cure for cancer.
18. Of these sports, I like rowing mostly/most.
19. When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence/ dependence.
20. The close/closing ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.
21. That little girl is terrible / terribly spoilt; her parents give her everything she asks for.
22. An industrial / industrialized country or place has a lot of factories, mines etc.
23. As she listened, she played an imaginary/ imaginative piano on her knees.
24.The two children in this story have been through a lot of bad experience/experiences.
25. The stone is too hot to get close to/ to get close.
高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习-重点词汇
第一节动词
A. 通常是不及物动词
1. As the rocket rose slowly into the air we began to feel the pull of the earth (B3U4天文) In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls（B3U5加拿大）The chair began to rise. (2-4生物) We hope the number of panda will soon rise. (2-4生物) The sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. （B4U1妇女）
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4412820612.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
Module 1 1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2.alternative energy 可代替能源 3.an alternative plan 替代方案 4.load … with sth. 给…装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5.be on fire 着火(强调状态) 6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) 7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4412820612.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4412820612.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) 10.free of charge 免费,不花钱 11.in charge of 负责，管理 12.in the charge of 由…负责 13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 14.be charged with…充满 15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地 20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23.make sure + that-clause 确保 24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑 28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有: ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作 的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生) ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) ④with+宾语+副词 ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) ⑥with+宾语+介词短语 30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术 32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的 33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观 34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 36.out of shape 变形,走样 37.look out of 向……外看 38.look out！小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 39.for a start 首先 40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 41.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分” 45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的 Module 2 1.be on display 展览 be on show be on exhibition 2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3.permit doing sth 允许做某事 4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 sb be impressed by 6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 = impress sb with sth 7.sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 9.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便 13.get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动14.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
BOOK ONE a number of 若干 a great/good many 许多,大量a little 一点,也许 a matter of 关于……的问题 a series of 一系列,一连串 a variety of 种种,各种 above all 首先,尤其 account for 说明 add up to 合计,总计 after a while 过了一会,不久after all 终于,毕竟,虽然这样ahead of schedule 提前ahead of 在……前面,先于 all at once 突然 all but 几乎,差一点,除……之外其余都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及,到处 all round 周围,处处 all the same 仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终 along with 与……一起 and so forth 等等 and so on 等等 and then 而且,其次,然后apart from 除去as a result 结果,因此 as a rule 通常,照例 as for 至于,就……方面说 as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于as if 好象,仿佛 as long as /so long as 只要,如果 as regards 关于,至于 as soon as 一……就 as though 好象 as though 好象,仿佛 as to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样。照例
as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地
必修4U n i t1重点单词 1. achieve vt.完成；达到 2. achievement n.成就；功绩 3. condition n.条件；状况 4. welfare n.福利；福利事业 5. connection n.连接；关系；亲戚 6. campaign n.运动；战役；活动vi.作战；参加运动 7. organization n.组织；机构；团体 8. specialist n.专家 9. devote vt.投入于；献身 10. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 11. behavior n.行为；举止；习性 12. worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得出力的 13. observe vt.观察；观测；遵守 14. observation n.观察；观测 15. respect vt.&n.尊重；尊敬；敬意 16. argue vi.争论；辩论；vt.争论；说服 17. entertainment n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 18. inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 19. support vt.&n.支持；拥护 20. communication n.通讯；通信；交流 21. strike vt.&vi.打击；打劫n.罢工；袭击 22. explain vt.解释；说明 23. medical adj.医学的 24. consideration n.考虑；体谅 25. deliver vt.递送；生（小孩儿）；发表（演说等） 26. modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 27. considerate adj.考虑周到的 重点短语 1. devote to 把……献给；把……用在…… 2. rather than 与其；而非 3. mean doing 意味着干某事 4. mean to do 打算、想要去做某事 5. argue for 为……辩护 6. argue with 与……争论 7. argue against 争辩…… 8. set up 建立；创立；竖起 9. look down upon/on 藐视；瞧不起 10. refer to 提到；说起 11. care for 照顾；照看；喜爱 12. be intended for 为……准备 13. wander off 走失；走散；偏离（正道）
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
高一英语必修一词组归纳
1．add up 合计；加起来 2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3．have got to不得不；必须 4．be concerned about…关心……；挂念…… 5．walk the dog 遛狗 6．pay for…为……付钱 7．shar e…with…与……分担/分享…… 8．laugt at…嘲笑…… 9．go through…经历；经受…… 10．hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11．set down 放下；记下；登记 12．a series o f…一连串的；一系列；一套…… 13．on purpose 故意 14．grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热；十分痴迷 15．in order to…为了…… 16．happen to do sth．碰巧做某事 17．go downstairs下楼 18．face to face 面对面地 19．put away…把……放下来（待用） 20．at dusk 黄昏时分 21．have trouble with…在……方面有麻烦 22．go along/on with…与……相处；进展 23．fall in love…相爱……；爱上…… 24．think of…想出……；想到…… 25．join in…参加……；加入…… 26．show one’s interest in …对……感兴趣27．communicate with…与……交流 28．pay attention to…注意…… 29．more than one…不止一个…… 30．in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言 31．be different from…与……不同 32．as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言33．because of…因为…… 34．British English 英国英语 35．American English 美国英语 36．than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 37．the number of………的数目 38．even if/though 即使 39．came up（with）提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生40．over time 经过这段时间 41．be based on 以……为根据；把……建筑在……的基础上42．make （full）use of…（充分）利用；（充分）使用
Unit 1 Book 4 1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 2.in connection with…与…有关，和…联系起来 3.have a connection with…与…有关 4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来 5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣 6.behave oneself 举止得体，守规矩 7.move off 离开，启程，出发 8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事 9.be worth doing 值得做某事 10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做 11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人 14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 15.argue for…为…争论 16.lead a…life 过着…的生活 17.crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海 18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 19.be supported by…被…支持 20.look down on/upon 蔑视，瞧不起 21.refer to 参考，谈到 22.by chance= by accident 碰巧，凑巧 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4412820612.html,e across （偶然）遇见，碰见 24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事 25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计 26.the determination of……的决心 27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事 28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的 29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到… 30.consider…as/to be 认为是… 31.deliver a baby 生小孩deliver a speech 发表演讲 32.deliver…to…把…送到… 33.carry on 继续34.fight for…为…而战 35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 36.instead of 而不是 37.have an effect on 影响 38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事 unit 2 1.struggle for…为…而努力 2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持 3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事 4.go hungry 挨饿 5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于，幸亏 6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱，除去 7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事 8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做… 9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人 10.be confused about…困惑于… 11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事 12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你… 13.build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发=set up 14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于 15.reduce by…减少了reduce to…减少到 16.keep free from/of…使…免收be free to do sth. 自由地做for free= free of charge 免费 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4412820612.html,ment on/upon =make a comment on 作出评论 18.be born in…出生于… 19.a way to=an approach to …的方法 20.at that time 在那时 21.a kind of 一种 22.more than…多于，超过 23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害 24.in addition= besides 除了 25.every four years 每四年 26.avoid doing 防止做某事
必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持；赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事