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M4U1派生词1.achieve v.- achievement n.成就，功绩—ment n后缀movement/advertisement/development/improvement/treatmentargu ment / ment/ment2.institute n.institution n.机构，社会收容机构麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology），简称“麻省理工”（MIT），位于美国马萨诸塞州波士顿都市区剑桥市，主校区依查尔斯河而建，是世界著名私立研究型大学。
special a.特殊的，重要的specially adv.特意地，格外地specialize v.专攻，专门从事specialist n.专家a specialist in...方面的专家3.chimp n.非洲黑猩猩= chimpanzeegorilla n.大猩猩ape 猿4.connect v - n. connectionlink v/n.联系bond n.联系，关系，结合，纽带5.human being(人，单数）mankind（人类）human( 人，人类）human to human transmissionThe evolution of mankindhuman beings（复数）unch a campaign 开展/发起一项运动Today police launch a campaign to reduce road accidents.campaign for/against开展支持、反对...的活动election campaignOur school is aimed to launch a campaign against food wastend+mine n.地雷land 地面mine pron.我的（东西）n.矿井；地雷8. organization n.组织，机构，团体organ n. organic adj .organize v.组织organ donation/transplant8.observe v. 观察，遵守，评论，评述- n. observation 观察，观测observe the lawobserve on sth=comment on sthobserve sb do/doing sth.sb be observed to do sth.sb be obsessed doing sth.9.inspire v.-鼓舞，激发，启示n. inspiration 灵感，鼓舞generate v. 产生；形成- n. generation一代，一辈generation gapGenerational adj.consider v. considerate.adjtake...into consideration considering prep/conjConsidering that...原因状语从句Considering that oil is an irreplaceable natural resource,we must do whatever we can in order to conserve it before we find alternative energy resources-n. consideration n.考虑，体谅10.behave v - n. behavior behave yourself11.shade n.荫/v.遮住光线shadow n.影子in the shadow of the trees 在树荫下12.worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的worth adj. Worthy adj.it is worthwhile doing/to.do be worthy of doing sth13.childhood / boyhood/neighborhood/14.respect v/n.尊敬，尊重，敬意respectable adj.值得尊敬的,高尚的respectful adj.恭敬的respective adj. 各自的–respectively adv.各自地；依次地15.argue with sb about sth.chat with sb about sth.16.entertain v.款待，招待，娱乐treat entertainment17.live/lead/have a... life18.crowd n.人群，群众crowdsv.挤满，使拥挤a crowd of 一群crowded adj.拥挤的be crowded with 挤满了crowd in 涌上心头/涌入脑海19.inspire sb to doinspired /inspiring20.supportive adj.in support of 支持，赞同21.look down upon/on22.referrefer to查阅，参考，谈到referring/referredreference n.提及，涉及，参考(书目)23.sickness n.疾病，恶心kindness n.仁慈，好意homesick adj.思乡的homesicknessseasick - seasicknesscarsick - carsickness24.intend vt.计划，打算intention n.计划，打算intend sb to do打算让...做...be intended to do=intend doing/to do25.emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况emergency exit 紧急出口，太平门26.determine v.测定，决定determined adj.坚定的determination n.决心，果断27.deliver v 递送(包裹)；生sb be delivered of a baby; 接生；发表演讲deliver a speechdelivery n.递送(商品)；分娩；演说风格28.carry on 继续，坚持carry out 执行，实施29.modest adj.谦虚的；适度的modesty n.谦虚，稳重，朴实30.welfare n.福利，福利事业，幸福(近义词well-being )Social welfare child welfarewelfare benefits社会福利金welfare reformDon’t turn a bland eyes to matters that concern the poeple’s welfareThe subject touches our welfare.31.audience n.集合名词The audience is/are listening attentively形容听众人数多少用large/ small/ crowed /thin类似的有population/price/cost/ expense His lecture had a crowed/thin audience。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
高中英语必修四知识点归纳高中英语必修四知识点归纳第一单元1）ahieve表示“达成，抵达”。
差别 ahieve，reah，gain：ahieve 侧重表示达到必定目的的过程中所需要的技术，耐心和努力。
reah指达就任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。
gain 重申经过奋斗才达到所希望的目标、优势或许有益地位。
2）nditin表示“条”，nditin 为单数时，表示人 /物所处的“状态”。
nditins（复数）指一般状况，环境。
in gd/pr nditin 状况好 /不好。
ut f nditin 状况不好。
n nditin that 在条下，倘若。
n n nditin 决不。
3）nnetin表示“连结，关系”。
nnetins 亲戚。
in nnetin ith 与相关。
4）behave表示“举止，行为，行为表现”。
behave neself表现优秀，行为优秀。
behave as起作用，表现为。
）r thhile表示“值得做的，值得卖力的”。
句型 It is rhthile ding/t d sth“干是值得的”。
6）bserve表示“察看，注意”，可接省略 t 的不定式的复合构造，当 bserve用被动语态时，后来的不定式应答复 t。
bserve后也可接由此刻分词组成的复合构造。
后接 that 从句，表示“注意到，说”。
bserve还能够表示“恪守，庆贺”。
7）respet作动词，后直接跟宾语。
respet neself自重，自尊。
作名词，表示“尊敬，敬爱”。
have/sh respet fr意为“对尊敬/敬爱”。
have respet t注意，考虑。
表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pa 连用。
in respet f sth就某方面而言。
ith respet t 波及，对于。
8）argue表示“争辩，争辩”。
argue ith sb（abut/fr）（为/对于）和某人争辩。
人教新目标高中英语必修四Unit 3 A taste of English humour一、考点单词1content adj.满意的，满足的n. 满足，满意；内容，含量vt.使满足【活学活用】(1) She is content to (感到满足) stay at home looking after her children.(2) He is content to remain where he is now (安于现状)．(3) We had the chance to play golf to our heart's content _ (尽情地)．3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待(1) Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner (设宴款待了我们) last night.(2) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes(用故事和笑话)．(3) You work hard to keep _everyone entertained (每个人开心), and you enjoy it asmuch as they do.5direct vt.导演；指示；指挥adj. 直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地【活学活用】(1) He _was directed to (被指引到) a table beside the window just now.(2) Tim stands on the bends _directing the traffic (指挥交通) every day.(3) Before taking the medicine you must _read the directions (看用法说明) on the bottle.(4) [2011·湖北卷] Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，butthey may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．Limit C．change D．improve10whisper n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈【活学活用】(1) He _is whispering to (正向……耳语) his neighbor.(2) His adventures _have been whispered (私下传) everywhere.(3) It's whispered that (有私下传闻) he may resign.(4) She said it _in a whisper/in whispers (低声地), so I didn't hear.11convince vt.使确信；使信服【活学活用】(1) He tried to make them _convinced of (相信) the safety of travelling by airplane.(2) Only by presenting facts and reasoning things out _can we be convinced(我们才能信服)．(3) It was what my parents said __that convinced me (让我相信) that I had made a wrong decision.(4) _Convinced of (相信) the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues about it.二、考点短语1badly off穷的；缺少的(比较级worse off, 最高级worst off)【活学活用】(1) Though he is always wearing old clothes, he is _not as/so badly off (并不是那么穷) as you think.(2) In fact most people are _better off (更富裕) than they were five yeas ago.3pick out(to choose or select)挑出；(distinguish)辨别出；领会(1) She __was/is picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.(2) We'll _pick up where we finished yesterday.(3) She soon _picked up French when she went to live in France.(4) Pick out those books that you'd like to read.4cut off(to shut off)切断(水、电、煤气等)供应；断绝用cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1) I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were _cut off(2) The ship cut her way through the wave.(3) Cutting down costs is a good way to make profits.(4) Don't hesitate to cut out the useless information in your passage.三、考点句式1.（现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果）（1）She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.（break)她从自行车上摔了下来，摔断了左腿（2）The old scientist died, leaving the project unfinished.（leave）那位老科学家去世了，留下了未完成的项目。
人教版选择性必修第四册重点内容总结Unit 1Science Fiction .................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Iconic Attractions ................................................................................................ - 8 - Unit 3Sea Exploration ................................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Sharing .............................................................................................................. - 22 - Unit 5Launching Your Career ...................................................................................... - 29 -Unit 1Science Fiction【话题词汇】1.innovation n. 创新；革新2.hardware n. 硬件；硬设备3.database n. 数据库4.e-book n. 电子书5.password n. 密码6.smartphone n. 智能手机7.automatic adj. 自动的8.install v t. 安装9.upload v t. 上传10.calculate v t. 计算11.browse v t. 浏览12.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可信任的13.portable adj. 可携带的14.digital adj. 数字的；数码的15.intelligent adj. 智能的；有才智的16.manual adj. 手工的；手动的【话题短语】1.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭；关机5.break down 系统瘫痪6.artificial intelligence(AI) 人工智能7.the information superhighway 信息高速公路8.make a breakthrough 突破rmation Technology 信息技术10.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】1.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine。
人教版高中必修四英语Unit1单元知识点总结人教版高中必修四英语Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming up1. in pairs 成对2. quite an achievement 了不起的成就；a sense of achievement成就感achieve one's purpose达到目的；achieve one's goal达到目标3. have a lot/much in common (with)…) (与……)有很多共同之处have not much / a little in common (with)…) (与……)没有很多共同之处have something / nothing in common (with)…) (与……)有/没有共同之处in common with…与…..一样4.. give reasons for 给…理由5. fight for…为……而战斗/奋斗; fight ag ainst…为反对……而斗争fight one’s way out打出一条路fight on继续战斗fight out解决6. put sb to death处死某人,判处某人死刑sentence sb, to death 判处某人死刑frighten /scare sb. To death把某人吓得要命7. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件8. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖9. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一10. concern oneself with 让自己关注be concerned about/for…对…担心/关心show/feel concerned about/for…担心/关心/挂念……with concern关切地；have no concern for…毫不关心……have no concert with…. 与……无关as far as I am concerned 在我看来11.. welfare projects福利项目12.. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会13. a specialist in women's illnesses妇科疾病的专家14. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于…devote sth /oneself to +n./pron./doing 或be devoted to +n./pron./doing奉献……于……15. encourage sb 鼓励某人；encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16. show the connection between A and B显示出A和B之间的联系the connection of A with B A与B的关系/联系in connection with…与……相关联；关于……be connected with…与……有关系；与……有亲戚关系“与……有关系”表达法：be related to ; be linked with; be involved in ; be in relation to ; be in connection with17. a campaign for…争取得到……的运动 a campaign against…反对……的运动a campaign to do…为了做……而进行的运动campaign for…参加争取……的运动campaign against…参加反对……的运动18. as…as possible (= as…as one can) 尽可能……“尽力做某事”的表达法有：try to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth.do all/ everything (that) one can to do sth.; do what one can to do sth.;make every effort to do sth; make efforts to do sth.; spare noeffort to do sth.;go all out to do sth.; do everything in one’s power.19.. rather than而不是Pre-reading, reading and comprehending20. behave like humans像人类的举止behave oneself举止得体；守规矩behave like…表现得像……behave towards…对待……behave well/with good manners表现好/有礼貌behave badly 表现不好21. the night before前一天晚上22. in the shade of…在……的阴影下in the shade 在阴凉处23. move off离开；启程；出发（=start (out)= set out= set off）Move away搬走；move out迁出；搬出去move on继续前进；进行搬迁24.warn sb. of /about sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb. against doing sth; 或者warn sb not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事25. make it all worthwhile觉得这一切都是值得的It is worthwhile to do sth or It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的be wo rth one’s while doing / to do s th. 值得做某事注意这些句型的差异：worth; worthy; worthwhile1）be worth + n.=be worthy of + n.The matter is worth consideration =The matter is worthy of consideration.这件事值得考虑。
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. 人、人类__________________________________; 3. 过着…的生活______________________________; 5. 蔑视、瞧不起______________________________; 7. 碰巧、凑巧_______________________________; 9. 继续、坚持（做某事）_______________________; 11. 驱逐；把…赶出___________________________; 13. 改善监狱条件____________________________; 15. 当代中国历史____________________________; 17. 中国福利会______________________________; 19. 把一生奉献给…___________________________; 21. 鼓励某人做某事__________________________; 23. 发起一项国际运动________________________; 25. 同意不做某事____________________________; 27. 非洲野生动物____________________________; 29. 在森林里________________________________; 31. 在树荫下________________________________; 33. 在巢里__________________________________; 35. 完全理解________________________________; 37. 日常活动________________________________; 39. 相互交流________________________________; 41. 社会体系________________________________; 43. 在笼子里________________________________; 45. 在野外__________________________________; 47. 早起的人________________________________; 49. 个人所得税的进一步削减__________________; 51. 抓贼____________________________________; 53. 做关于…的研究___________________________; 55. 一个…方面的专家_________________________; 57. 引起某人的注意__________________________; 59. 简单的规则______________________________; 61. 为…而准备、使用的_______________________; 63. 医学训练________________________________; 65. 被放在第二位____________________________; 2. 离开、启程、出发___________________________; 4. (想法、问题等)涌上心头、脑海________________; 6. 查阅、参考、指的是_________________________; 8. （偶然）遇见、碰见__________________________; 10. 为…而战_________________________________; 12. 把…处死_________________________________; 14. 诺贝尔和平奖____________________________; 16. 福利事业、工程__________________________; 18. 妇科疾病________________________________; 20. 医学工作________________________________; 22. …之间的联系_____________________________; 24. 地雷的制造______________________________; 26. 预（推）测内容___________________________; 28. 国家公园________________________________; 30. 意味着做某事____________________________; 32. 一个值得做的事业________________________; 34. …之间的关系、联系_______________________; 36. 黑猩猩的行为____________________________; 38. 自童年时期以来__________________________; 40. 肢体语言________________________________; 42. 安全地生活______________________________; 44. 获得博士学位____________________________; 46. 观察一个黑猩猩家庭______________________; 48. 理科科目________________________________; 50. 保护公众免受伤害________________________; 52. 在大学__________________________________; 54. 中国伟大女性____________________________; 56. (某人)所选择的事业、职业__________________; 58. 减少死亡率______________________________; 60. 远离疾病________________________________; 62. 有紧急情况______________________________; 64. 代代相传________________________________; 66. 善良的天性______________________________; 67. 后来____________________________________; 69. 等不及__________________________________; 71. 安全地接生______________________________; 73. 高考____________________________________; 75. 高级领导人______________________________; 77. 前一天晚上______________________________; 79. 启发、鼓舞某人做某事____________________ 81. project_________________________________; 83. observe________________________________; 85. crowd_________________________________; 87. rate__________________________________; 68. 接生婴儿________________________________; 70. 自己的；属于自己的______________________; 72. 医学院__________________________________; 74. 重要品质_______________________________; 76. 像人类举止______________________________; 78. 照顾、喜欢______________________________; 80. 一个值得做的事业_______________________; 82. institute________________________________; 84. entertainment___________________________; 86. refer to_________________________________; 88. deliver_________________________________; Unit 2 Working the land 1. 幸亏、由于、因为___________________________; 3. 摆脱、除去_______________________________; 5. 对…感到满意______________________________; 7. 导致、造成（后果）__________________________; 9. 使…免受；使…不含_________________________; 11. 世界卫生组织____________________________; 13. 主食____________________________________; 15. 做研究__________________________________; 17. 就像____________________________________; 19. 过去的五十年____________________________; 21. 瘦削而结实的身体________________________; 23. 高产出__________________________________; 25. 毕业于__________________________________; 27. 终生目标________________________________; 29. 使（做某事）成为可能______________________; 31. 寻找、寻求______________________________; 33. 扩大田地面积____________________________; 35. 世界人口________________________________; 37. 欠发达国家______________________________; 39. 消除世界饥饿____________________________; 41. 打麻将__________________________________; 43. 在乎、在意______________________________; 45. 从梦中醒来______________________________; 47. 大米出口________________________________; 49. 剩余的农田______________________________; 51. 需要帮助的人____________________________; 53. 国外留学________________________________; 55. 使…改变；对…产生重大影响_______________; 57. 有机耕作________________________________; 59. 化学肥料________________________________; 61. 提高产量________________________________; 63. 对人们的健康造成损害____________________; 65. 地下水__________________________________; 2. 离开、启程、出发___________________________; 4. 宁愿、宁可________________________________; 6. 逐渐增强、建立、开发_______________________; 8. 集中（注意力、精力）于…____________________; 10. 农民家庭________________________________; 12. 饿着肚子睡觉____________________________; 14. 东南亚国家______________________________; 16. 晒黑的脸________________________________; 18. 为…而拼搏；而战_________________________; 20. 超级杂交水稻____________________________; 22. 农业先锋者______________________________; 24. 特殊的水稻品种__________________________; 26. 西南农业大学____________________________; 28. 提高水稻产出的巨大需求__________________; 30. 一个恼人的问题__________________________; 32. 水稻收成________________________________; 34. 在最近的一次收成中______________________; 36. 传播知识________________________________; 38. 在…的斗争中_____________________________; 40. 是…的两倍大_____________________________; 42. 过着舒适的生活__________________________; 44. 每一粒米________________________________; 46. 带着…的希望_____________________________; 48. 科学的耕作方法__________________________; 50. 沙漠的扩大化____________________________; 52. 对…感到困惑_____________________________; 54. 农产品__________________________________; 56. 化学耕作________________________________; 58. 过去半世纪以来__________________________; 60. 农作物疾病______________________________; 62. …的长期使用_____________________________; 64. 有益的细菌和虫子________________________; 66. 进入到…里面_____________________________;
