初中英语代词专题（无答案）
代词
1. 代词核心考点
2. 相互代词
代词核心考点
注意积累反身代词的常见搭配：
1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…
3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学
4. (all) by oneself （完全）独立地
5.hurt oneself 伤着自己
例 1. --Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday?
--Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed .
A. themselves
B. myself
C. yourselves
D. ourselves 例2. --Help to some fish, boys and girls. --Thank you!
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
D. yourselves
2. both, neither, either, all ,none, any
例题：选词（both, neither, either, all ,none, any）填空。
1.There are many trees standing on sides of the road
2.You can park your car on side of the street. There is a parking sign.
3.She is younger than other girl in the class.
4.of his parents allows him to fight with others at school.
5.The question is so easy that of the students can answer it correctly.
6.She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was left at home
7.The children agree to stay inside because of the rain.
8.If you find new words in it, mark them out.
9.--Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? --I don't care. is fine.
10.--Which of the shirts do you like better? --I'll take . They are very fashionable and cheap.
注意：either/neither/any/none of +名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，如：
Both of the books more than 30 yuan..
Neither of the books more than 30 yuan..
Any of the books more than 30 yuan..
3.each 与every
each 和every 都表示"每一个"之意。
①each 强调个体，可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物，可以和of 连用。当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
②every 强调全体，只能指三个或三个以上的人或事物，不能与of 连用。在句中只能作定语，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
如：Every dog has its day. / Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt.
例1：On Mother's Day, our school advised of us to write a letter to our mothers.
A. every
B. each
C. everyone
D. no one
例2：of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.
A. Everyone
B. Each one
C. Every
D. Each
4.(a )few 与(a) little
如：He has a few friends. / There are few tomatoes in the fridge. So we need to buy some.
He has so little money that he can't afford the book.
There is a little time left. We don't have to be in such a hurry.
例题：选词（few, a few, little, a little）填空。
1.There is a little bird in the tree, but only people saw it.
2.Could I have words with you, Miss White?
3.We don’t like him, becaus e he does for other people.
4.He has friends here so he always seems lonely.
5.There is only water in the pot.
6.Very of students have been to the USA.
5. 考点：no one, nobody, nothing, 与none 用法比较
例题：选词（no one, nobody, nothing, none）填空。
1.of his friends wants to help him again. He felt disappointed.
2.I have some books with me, but of them are the ones you like.
3.wants to live in such a poor house.
4.I only know these writers by name, and I have read of their books.
5.I think can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily
6.it, that, one 的选择。
(1)it 指与前面已经提到的事物为同一物。简称“同类又同物”。如：The book is mine. It’s very interesting.
(2)one 指与前面提到事物为同类事物。简称“同类不同物”，属于泛指。复数形式是ones. 如：
I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have one.
(3)t hat 常用于比较结构中，指与前面提到事物为同类事物。简称“同类不同物”，但属于特指。复数形式是those. 如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
注意比较：A car made in Japan costs more than made in China.
Cars made in Japan costs more than made in China.
例题：单项选择。
( )1. The machines made in China are cheaper than made in Japan.
A. ones
B. that
C. those
D. it
( )2. --I bought the latest Reader. Would you like to read ?
--No, thanks. I have already bought .
A. one; it
B. it; one
C. one; one
D. it; it
( )3. --Mum, Mary bought a parrot yesterday. Could you please buy for me?
--Sure. But you must take good care of
A. one; it
B. this; one
C. it; one
D. one; one
( )4. We carefully compared the result of the first experiment with of the second one.
A. it
B. that
C. those
D. this
( )5. --Can I use your e-dictionary? --Sorry. I don’t have .
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
自主练习：单项选择。
( ) 1. of the two engineers shows great interest in talking about online-games.
A. All
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
( ) 2.There is with your watch. It gets slower every day.
A. nothing wrong
B. something wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong nothing ( ) 3. The days in winter are shorter than in summer.
A. those
B. that
C. these
D. them
( ) 4. I forget to bring a pen. Would you lend me ?
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
( ) 5. of my parents went to the theatre because of them were too busy to go.
A. All, none
B. Both, neither
C. None, all
D. Neither, both ( ) 6. --I’m getting fatter and fatter. What should I do?
--You’d better eat food and take exercise.
A. less, less
B. more, more
C. more, less
D. less, more ( ) 7.Tom’s Chinese is better than in his class.
A. any boy
B. any of the others
C. that of any boy
D. any other boy’s ( ) 8. I’ve got four different answers to the questions, but of them is correct.
A. all
B. neither
C. both
D. none
( ) 9. --Shall we have beer? --Sure, but only .
A. any, a little
B. a few, a little
C. little, a few
D. some, a little ( ) 10. I have two sisters. of them are doctors.
A. Both
B. All C .Either D. Neither
二、词性转换。
1.Though the little boy is only three years old，he can dress_______（he）
2.The little girl looked at_____（she）in the mirror and smiled.
3.Mike is the best worker here. No one can take_____（he）place.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a8227381.html,st week the students went skating and enjoy______（them）very much.
5.She is living all by____（she）now.Sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks.
6.To my surprise，he sold____（he）house at such a low price.
7.Luckily，a friend of ____（I） help me with the math last term.I pass the exam.
8.Cut the strawberry into pieces and put ____（they）into the yogurt.
9.The new iPad belongs to ______（I）
10.Help _____（your）to the birthday cake，children！
11.Simon，I‘ve left my dictionary at home.May I use _____（you）？
12.School should do something to help students protect_____（them）.
13.--Who is the boy wearing a white hat？--Ben ，a friend of______（I）.
14.“A miss is as good as a mile”.I often say to_____（I）
15.At present more and more students choose online courses and study by_____（they）
16.Linda and her friends enjoyed_____（they）on the Great Wall yesterday.
17.Robin never bought _____（I）a drink when we were together.
18.Every year,tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest ,taste delicious food and enjoy _____（they）in Taizhou.
19.May’s cousin’s personality is not the same as____（she）.
20.Their lifestyle is quite different from _____（us）.
21.The sofa is terribly heavy.Can you move it by _____（you）？
22.—Can you cook by ____（you）？
— Yes，I can cook well.
24.I could hardly believe she had made made a video about water pollution by ____（her）.
25.There is something wrong with my bike，but I can repair it by_____（I）
26.On my last birthday，my brother bought______（I）a book as a gift.
27.We should often ask_____（we）how we can do more for country.
28.（2016年临沂中考英语真题）In many families today，dogs are ______（they）best friends.
29.（2017年临沂中考英语真题）We can read about everything in books.They provide hope to______（we）.
another
one
相互代词
1.表格
不定代词意义用法说明
other 另外的
只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有
the,this,that,some,any,each, every, no,one, my, your, his 等时，则可与
单数名词连用。
the other 两者中的另一个
常与one 连用，构成"one...the other...";作定语修饰复数名词时，表示
"其余的全部"。
others 泛指别的人或物
是other 的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定语；
常与some 连用，构成"some...others..."
the others 特指其余的人或物是the other 的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物。
another 任何一个，另一个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，即不确定数目当中的一个，用作
形容词或代词。
2.图示：
1. one..., the other...翻译为：一个...另一个...含义是有范畴的，共2 个，2 个部分，2 个人等。
图示如下：
例句：I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert. One is for me, the other is for you.
2. one/some/several... , another...翻译为：一个/一些/几个...另一个...含义中没有范畴，可以无限增加。
图示如下：
one
others
some
例句：You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?
Neither of the hats looks good on my daughter. Would you give me another one?
3. some..., others...翻译为：一些...另一些... 含义中没有范畴，因为还有部分未提及。图示如下：
例句: A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.
4. one..., the others...翻译为：一个...其余的（指剩余的全部）... 含义是有范畴的.
图示如下：
例句：The monitor will go to the Teachers’ Office, the others will stay in the classroom.
5. some..., the others...翻译为：一些...其余的（指剩余的全部）... 含义是有范畴的. 图示如下：
例句：Four of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.
例题：选词（another, other, others, the other, the others）填空。
one
some
1.I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are ?
2.Of these three girls one comes from China and two come from Japan.
3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on ?
4.Some like black tea, prefer green tea.
5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some , please.
6.Have you got any book on this subject?
7.Saying is one thing and doing is .
8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from .
9. He is taller than any student in his class.
10. Some students passed the English test while didn’t.
自主练习：单项选择。
( ) 1. I don't want this shirt. Please show me .
A .others
B .the others
C .another
D .the other ( ) 2. We study Chinese, English, Maths and some subjects.
A .the other B. one C .other D .another ( ) 3. These shoes are too small. You may buy some shoes.
A .another
B .other
C .the .others D. others
( ) 4. Betty and John have come back, but students in the class aren't here yet.
A. the other B others C. another D. the others ( ) 5. May I have cup of tea?
A. the other
B. other
C. another
D. some ( ) 6. We should help when they are in trouble.
A. others
B. the others
C. other
D. the other ( ) 7. Peter, show me your hand. What’s in it?
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. the others ( ) 8. I have three pencil-boxes. One is made of plastic, are made of wood.
A. others
B. the other two
C. another two
D. the other
( ) 9. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in one hand, a recorder in .
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. others
( ) 10. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy pair.
A. the others
B. the other
C. other
D. another
( ) 11. I’m sorry. I can’t understand your meaning. Can you give me example?
A. the other
B. other
C. another one
D. another
( ) 12. If you can’t work out the problem, please have try.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
( ) 13. Some dinosaurs were small, some were big, had wings and could fly.
A. others
B. the others
C. other
D. the other
( ) 14.The twins are so much alike that it is very difficult to tell one from .
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. the others
( ) 15. In my class some students love music, are fond of drawing and enjoy reading.
A. some; the other
B. others; the other
C. others; the others
D. some; others
1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松； 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？ Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门？是我。 说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如：I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。 例如：It was I and John that made her angry. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they
不定代词 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别：1). some用于陈肯句；any用于疑问句或否定句。 I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能，意为“任何”。Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much 注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。 There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. There is little time left. 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a8227381.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a8227381.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves 考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常
《代词分类表》 代词可分为十类,他们是: 1) 人称代词2) 物主代词3) 反身代词 4) 相互代词5）指示代词6)不定代词 7) 疑问代词8) 关系代词9) 连接代词 10）替代词 1人称代词 I我 you你he他she她they他们me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）her她（宾格）them他们（宾格） 2物主代词 my我的his他的your你的（your你们的）their他们的her她的 3指示代词 this这that那these这些those 那些 4反身代词 myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己 5疑问代词 who谁what什么which哪个 6不定代词 some一些many许多both两个；两个都 7关系代词 which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句 8相互代词 each other 互相one another互相 9连接代词 who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10替代词 one(单数),ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 2) 物主代词: 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: I love my country. 我热爱我的国家。 Is this your car? 这是你的汽车吗? 名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。 Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green. 李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。 That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。 These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
一、选择题 1．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 4．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．—Which book would you like to borrow? —________ of the two books is OK with me. A．Either B．Both
代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
不定代词讲解与习题. 不定代词讲解与习题 . 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。 a. one作为代词可以指人，也可以指物。 b. one，ones (one的复数形式) 可用来代替前面出现过的少数名词，以避免重复。 c. one的前面可用this，that，the，which等词来修饰。 d. 常有a+形容词+one这一形式。 it和one的用法区别：it用来指特定的东西，而one则用于替代不特定的东西 some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。 One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? no, i don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask. 2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 would you like some bananas? could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。 i have read this article in some magazine. please correct the mistakes, if any. 4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。 there are some 3,000 students in this school. do you feel any better today? 2. each和every: a. each用来指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。every则指两个以上的人或物中的一个。 b. 从含义和语法功能上看，each是“单个”的意思，侧重个体，在句中可作主语、同位语、定语和宾语。而every是“每一个”之意，侧重全体、整体、共性。在句中只能作定语，也就是说它后面必须跟着名词。而由every构成的合成词后面绝不能跟名词。 each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。each student has a pocket dictionary. / each (of us) has a dictionary. / we each have a dictionary. every student has strong and weak points. / every one of us has strong and weak points. 3. none和no： no等于not any，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。 there is no water in the bottle. how much water is there in the bottle? none. none of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. 4. other和another: a. another＝another"另一个”，泛指众多者中的另一个，在原有基础上自然增加的另一个。一般后面接单数 名词，前面不能加定冠词。有时another可以用在复数名词前表示“又”“再”，如：
代词专项训练 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my uncle. We often visit ________ (he). 2. ________(we) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is ________(it) today? 4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to ________(I). 5. These new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much. 6. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love ________(she) very much. 7. Let's ask Jane. ________(she) is very clever. 8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ___________(they). 9. Hello, Sandy. What are ___________(you) doing now? 10. The monkey is putting the apple into ___________(it) mouth. 11. This dictionary is not Gina's. ___________(she) is on her desk. 12. Where is my English book? ___________(I) can't find it. 13. ___________(I) bag is on the desk. 14. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and________(we) is a man. 15. My name is Ann. What's ___________(you)? 16. ___________(we) classroom is brighter than ___________(they). 二、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。 1. Mary works in a book store. ___________likes ___________ work very much. 2. Please help ___________ to the fruit, my friends! 3. --This is my ruler. Where is ___________?--Mine is on the desk. 4. She is a friend of ___________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. This little boy is not old enough to dress ___________. 6. I have many friends. Some of ___________ are good at English. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and ___________ friend Jane. ___________are in library now. 8. I'd like to do the cooking __________ because I enjoy __________ own cooking . 9. I can wash the clothes by ___________. 10. It's a strange bird. Do you know ___________ name? 11. She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui. 12. --Can you leave your children at home alone? --Yes. They can take care of ___________ now. 13. Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is ___________. 14. My sister is old enough to dress ___________. 三、根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。 选择some, any, something, anything填空。
初中英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 3．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 4．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。