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人教版小学四年级英语语法总结

人教版小学四年级英语语法总结
人教版小学四年级英语语法总结

本文把小学三年级英语所学习的语法做了一个系统全面的总结,方便学生们复习,希望对学生们有所帮助。 can)情态动词(一叫做情态动词,表示“能够”,“会”, can 在英语中有一个特殊的名字,表示不能做什么没有时态和人称的变化。“能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。can't。问别人“能…吗”要can not,或者缩写为的时候,后面加上 not为把can 放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。

例句:

—I can can draw. —She can can play .

—We can touch .They can run. —I can't can't see.

—She can't can't hear a car. —We can't hear an aeroplane. —Can you hear a dogCan he hear a bus—Can Lucy writeCan you do it 将下面各组词组成句子

(an, aeroplane, hear, Lucy, can)

2. _____________________(not, he , dance, can )

(you, can , see, what )

(can , see , not , we , you)

. (I , can , help , you )

(I, can , do, what)

(you , can , hear me)

(you , can , dance)

(二)人称代词所属格

注意:主格作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。

宾格作宾语,介词宾语,表语。动词后面用人称宾格

形容词性物主代词作定语。

名词性物主代词作主语,宾语,介词宾语,表语书信yours…

表示 ---- 的,这样的词我们也学习很多了,你能想出来吗

记住这个小口诀就很容易了:我的 my ,你的your,他的 his、她的her. 出下列人称代词的所属格形式

I________ you_________ he______________ She_________

they_________ You_________ we_____________ it____________

二.用合适的人称代词填空

(1) This is Ben. This is _______bicycle.

(2) I am Kitty. ______ bag is blue

(3) She's Alice. That's _____ umbrella.

(4) You are Mr Li. ______ car is black.

(5) Is this ______ hat Yes, it's my hat.

(6) That's my 's _____ coat.

(7) Where's ______ scarf Here you are.

(8) He's Mr Wang. _____ gloves are new.

三.翻译下列词组

1. 你的名字 _____________

2.我们班___________

3. 他的小弟弟____________

4.我祖母___________

5. 它的尾巴 ______________

6.我的鞋____________

7. 她的围巾________________ 8.我的衬衫_________

9. 他们的老师______________ 10.玛丽的雨伞_________

四.用下列单词组句

(my ,is,name , Tom)

(is, miss ,Gao,, our,friend)

(is what ,your number ,telephone)

(mother , your ,a teacher , is)

(who's , cap , it , is)

答案:一. I(my) you (your) he(his) she(her) it(its) We (our)

you (your) they (their)

三. name class 3. his little brother grandmother

tail shoes scarf shirt teacher 10. Mary's umbrella

四. name is Tom. Gao is our friend 's your telephone number

your mother a teacher 's cap is it

(三)介词、连词和感叹词

1.介词:介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用,必须在介词后面加上个名词或代词使用,作句子成份。

介词和介词宾叫做介词的宾语。(或相当于名词的其它词)介词后面的名词

语合称为介词短语。介词短语在句中可作壮语、定语或表语。

介词如: in 在…里面on在…上面under在…下面等。

in the classroom in the tree in the hall

on the road on the desk on the floor

under the table under the bed under the chair

2.连词:连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子等的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独作句子成分。连词分两类:一类叫等立连词,另一类叫从属连词。

(1). 等立连词是用来连接同等的词、词组和分句的。等立连词有许多

我们现在只学到了and和but,其他的以后学到再介绍。

如:A and B ; blue and white ;an apple and a banana;a car and a bus;Lucy and Ben ; Ben and Kitty ;

This is a lorry and that's a drill.

I like dolls and you like robots.

(2). 从属连词是用来引起从句的、从属连词又分为

1) 引起名词性从句的连接词,如:if ,that 等。

2)引起壮语从句的连接词,如:when , after ,befare等。以后会逐渐学到再介绍。

3.感叹词: 表示说话人的某种感情(惊讶,高兴,痛苦等)的词叫感叹词。感叹词后常用感叹号。常用的感叹词有:oh(表示惊奇或痛苦),ah(表示惊奇或满意),hello(常被用来打招呼相当于汉语的“喂!”),well(表示惊讶,无奈).如: you Mary

练习:翻译下列词组

1.在桌子上面

2.在树下面

3.在椅子上面

4.在盒子里面

5.在黑板上

6.在书里

7.在脸上 8.在公共汽车上

9.一只猫和一只狗. 10.又小又胖

答案:1. on the desk 2. under the tree 3. on the chair 4.

in the box 5. on the blackboard 6. in the book 7. on the face

8. on the bus 9. a cat and a dog 10. small and fat

(四)单数句和复数句:

口诀:单数句子变,变化规则要记住。名词代词要变化,am, is要变are。 this, that变成啥,these, those来替它。he, she, it要变啥,全部变they不用怕。

I要变we莫落下,名词后面把s/es加。名前冠词去掉它,其余成分原样加。具体注意下面的六要素:

1.单数主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we;

you→you; she, he, it→they。如: She is a girl.→They are girls. 2. am, is要变为are。如: I‘m a student. →We are students.

3.不定冠词a, an要去掉。如: He is a boy. →They are boys.

4.普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如: It is a cat. →They are cats. 5.指示代词this, that要变为these, those。如: This is a book.→These

are books.

6. man, woman作定语修饰可数名词时,要在”数”上与被修饰名词保”性质”时,不作变化。如:持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示

He is a man doctor.→They are men doctors.

This is an apple tree.→They are apple trees.

单复数相互转换,每空一词(含缩写)。

1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)

The _________ _________ _________.

2. There are some old cars.(改为单数句)

There _______ _______ old _______.

3. He has a new book.(改为复数句)

______ ______ new _______.

4. Are these your chicks (改为单数句)

_____ _______ your _______

5. Is there a sheep in the playground(改为复数句)

____ there ____ ____ in the playground

(五)一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

句子基本是:简单陈述句,由简单陈述句转变成肯定句,否定句,疑问句。疑问句是用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句: 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。我们现在已经接触到了前两种疑问句。后两种疑问句以后我们还会学到.

一.一般疑问句:

英语中要用 yes和no 来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。如:

1)Is it hot Yes, it is .\No, it isn't.—— be动词引导

2)Is it a car Yes, it is .\No, it isn't .—— be动词引导

3)Is this your ruler Yes, it is .\No, it isn't .—— be动词引导 4)Do you like bananas ——含实义动词

Yes, I like bananas. \ No, I don't like bananas.

5)Can Ming hear a drill ——含情态动词

Yes , Ming can hear a drill.\No,Ming can't hear a drill.

二.陈述句(肯定句,否定句,一般疑问句)的转变规律:

1.肯定句:2.否定句:3. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答

1) 主语+be动词+….1) 主语+be动词+not+….1)be动词+主语+…

Yes,主语+be动词./No,主语+be动词+not.

I am a teacher. I amnot a you a teacher

--Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

My mother is thin. My mother is not /isn't your mother thin

--Yes, she is./ No, she isn't.

They areinsects. They are not/aren't they insects

--Yes. they are./ No, they aren't.

2) 主语+情态动词can+… 2) 主语+情态动词can+ not+….2)情态动词can+

主语+…

Yes,主语+情态动词can/

No,主语+情态动词can+ not

He can jump. He cannot/can' he jump

--Yes,he can./ No, he can't.

3)助动词do/does+主语+…. 动词原形+….动词原形

Yes,主语+助动词do/does.

No,主语+助动词do/does+not.

Does he

He doesn't like to eat apples.He likes to eat apples.

like to eat apples

Yes,he does./ No,he doesn't.you二. 祈使句:表示请求、命令、建议

或劝告等的句子叫祈使句,主语常省略。 please.

1、肯定形式:一般以动词原形开头。, Open the door

be late for class. Don‘t。Don‘t 2、否定形式:在句首谓语动词前加)

三特殊疑问句(又叫wh-question

特殊疑问词一般要放在用特殊疑问词来提出问题的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。

)(包括howwh句首。常用的疑问词有what who ,which how 等这些词都以开

头回或no。特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。不能用所以也叫作wh-questionyes

回答或相当于yes / no)一般疑问句。回答不能用答。结构:疑问词+yes / no( 的

问句。答句的句式同肯定句句式:如:I can see a cat. What can you see I can hear a bus. What can you hear

I can sing and dance. What can you do

It's a panda. What is it

I like playing football What do you like

How old are you I'm ten.

一.将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1 Mr Wang is thirsty。

elephent's ears are long。

3. We like birds。

are his mother。

can sing and dance.

二将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句

1.(you are how). _______________.

2.(old how Ben is)_________ ________

is what your shirt____________

4.(can see what the on you desk ) ____

5.(like what do you)________________

答案:一.1. Is Mr Wang thirsty 2. Are the elephent's ears long 3. Do you like birds . Are you his mother you sing and dance

二.1. How are you old is Ben colour is your shirt can you do you likesee on the desk

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

中考英语语法点简要归纳

初中英语知识总结 一、出现以下词,用do填空: can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…? 二、出现以下词,用to do 填空: would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need 三、出现以下词,用doing 填空: finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, hav e fun doing,介词:at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四、基数词的特殊变化 one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first 五、代词的变化: 主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格(n.)―反身代词 I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves 六、表示天气的词 1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy 3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy 5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty 7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery 七、表示方向的词 1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s) 八、国家---国家的(人) 1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese 3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian 5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian

大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装

14. 倒装 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装

苏教版四年级英语语法总结

(一)情态动词can can在英语中有一个特殊的名字,叫做情态动词,表示“能够”,“会”,“能力”后面要跟着表示动作的动词。没有时态和人称的变化。表示不能做什么的时候,后面加上not为cannot,或者缩写为can’t。问别人“能…吗?”要把can放在句子前面,首字母要大写,句尾别忘加上问号。 例句: —. —. —. —Ican’’tsee. —Shecan’’thearacar.—Wecan’thearanaeroplane. —Canyouhearadog?Canhehearabus?—CanLucywrite?Canyoudoit? 将下面各组词组成句子 (an,aeroplane,hear,Lucy,can) (not,he,dance,can) ?(you,can,see,what) (can,see,not,we,you) .(I,can,help,you) ?(I,can,do,what) ?(you,can,hear me) ?(you,can,dance) (二)人称代词所属格 注意:主格作主语,其中she指带代国家,it可指代天气时间等。 宾格作宾语,介词宾语,表语。动词后面用人称宾格 形容词性物主代词作定语。 名词性物主代词作主语,宾语,介词宾语,表语书信yours… 表示----的,这样的词我们也学习很多了,你能想出来吗? 记住这个小口诀就很容易了:我的my,你的your,他的his、她的her.出下列人称代词的所属格形式 I________you_________he______________She_________it____________ we_____________ You_________ they_________ 二.用合适的人称代词填空 (1)ThisisBen. Thisis_______bicycle. (2)IamKitty. ______bagisblue

2014中考英语语法知识点总结:动词

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