2019届上海市奉贤区高三二模
英语试题
考生注意
1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分
2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分
3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.
A. At an airport.
B. In an office.
C. At a police station.
D. Ata travel agency. 【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Thanks for meeting me. Mr. Hawker.
M: Nice to see you. Do we need to stop at the baggage claim area?
Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
A. Down jackets are now on sale.
B. She can’t wait for th e winter to arrive.
C. It’s hard to know how severe the winter will be.
D. She needs a warm jacket.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
M: The forecast says there will be a severe winter. Are you prepared?
W: Hardly. I’m waiting for the next sale to get a down jacket.
Q: What does the woman imply?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
A. Learning to drive.
B. Buying the insurance.
C. Buying a car.
D. Taking a plane.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
W: Take a seat inside and see how you feel. So will you take the Porsche then, sir?
M: Let me check first. The engine, wheel and the rear mirror. Yes, and I want to buy the insurance, too.
Q: What is the man probably doing?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
A. Eric won’t eat vegetable without meat.
B. Eric likes both vegetable and meat.
C. Some meat will solve Eric’s problem.
D. Eric is short of vegetable.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Eric’s problem is that he doesn’t cat enough vegetable.
W: Yeah, he refuses to eat vegetable unless there is some meat.
O: What does the woman mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
A. He is invasive.
B. He is heroic.
C. He is life-threatening.
D. He is awkward.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: Victor is really something, He nearly got killed when he tried to rescue a drowning boy yesterday.
W: Well, so far as I know, that was not the first dangerous situation he was in for others. Q: What kind of person is Victor according to the conversation?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
6.
A. Reviews of the comedy are negative.
B. The reaction to the comedy is varied.
C. The review of the newspaper is one-sided.
D. Media are prejudiced against the comedy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: I hear that the newspaper gave that comedy a terrible review.
W: It depends on which newspaper you read.
Q: What does the woman mean?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
7.
A. Deliver the package in person.
B. Pick up the package at the post office.
C. Ask to have the package delivered to his home.
D. Find out the opening hours of the post office.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: I wish I didn’t have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.
W: Well, if you call them in the morning, they’ll give the package to your mail carrier to bring out to you.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
8.
A. It hasn’t been graded.
B. It received a low grade.
C. The committee is discussing it.
D. The woman hasn’t handed it in.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: Professor, have you graded my term paper yet?
M: To tell you the truth, I’ve been tied up in committee meetings all week.
Q: What can be learned about the woman’s paper?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
9.
A. He has been to Seattle many times.
B. He has chaired a lot of conferences.
C. He holds a high position in his company.
D. He lived in Seattle for many years.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
W: David said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.
M: He certainly has the authority to make that comment. He’s been there so often.
O: What does the man say about David?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
10.
A. It is too late for the man to go to the theatre.
B. People have already been standing in line for two hours.
C. The man must wait for two hours to buy the ticket.
D. The man can buy a special ticket before the drama starts.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
M: Do you have a seat for the drama tomorrow?
W: No more ordinary seats, but we will sell tickets reserved for honored guests two hours before the performance.
Q: What can we know from the conversation?
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but
the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions are based on the following passage
11.
A. They are gardeners.
B. They sell vegetables.
C. They run a guesthouse.
D. They are scientists.
12.
A. Five hours.
B. Eight hours.
C. Twelve hours.
D. Fourteen hours.
13.
A. They have deeper roots.
B. They don’t need sunshine.
C. They have wider leaves.
D. They have bigger Flowers.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
Hello, everyone. Welcome back to the program. We all know plants need sunshine to grow. But actually. not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffman and his wife own a guesthouse in Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh vegetables from their garden. For almost ten years, the Hoffmans have been experimenting with shade plantings. Curious visitors often ask how they do it. Here is the answer: they grow tomatoes near the trees that produce a lot of shade. Tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct sunshine, especially morning sun. This goes against the traditional advice that tomatoes need eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun. In fact, plants and tree roots can share something in common. Besides tomatoes, the Hoffimans grow Irish potatoes. Plants with wider leaves seem to do better in shady environments. The potatoes grow better in the shade than in full sun.
Questions:
What do the Hoffmans do for a living?
How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?
Why do Irish potatoes grow better in shade?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage
14.
A. It is produced in small quantities.
B. It is sold at a lower price.
C. It is served mainly in McDonald’s.
D. It is grown from cows alone.
15.
A. The land and the water system have been polluted seriously.
B. Not enough meat has been produced to meet people’s needs.
C. Much land has been used up for animals and their food.
D. It has consumed fewer and fewer natural resources.
16.
A. Steaks and hamburgers.
B. Animal nights.
C. The food crisis in the future.
D. Lab-grown meat.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. D
【解析】
According to scientists in the Netherlands, the steaks and hamburgers of the future could be made not from the flesh of cows but from artificial meat created in a laboratory
Dr. Mark Post from the University of Maastricht has already grown a small strip of artificial beef. about the size of a sticking plaster, using cells from a cow, and expects to have a whole artificial hamburger ready to eat in October. By then, so much time and money will have gone into the project that the burger would cost rather more than you’ d expect to pay in your local McDonald’s at least $300000 in fact.
The scientists hope it will eventually be possible to produce artificial meat in huge quantities, and much more cheaply, from the cells of only a small number of animals. If they are successful.
a single cow could theoretically produce a million times beef than it does at present.
The environmental benefits could be enormous. Worldwide meat production uses up a huge amount
of land (not just for farm animals to live on but also to produce the food they eat), and by 2050. when the global population might have risen to nine billion, it will probably be impossible for people to eat as much meat on average as we do now- unless, that is, a way is found to produce it using far fewer natural resources..
Lab-grown meat is also an attractive prospect for anyone interested in animal rights, offering the possibility of a world in which fewer animals are raised for slaughter.
Questions:
According to the passage, what do the scientists hope to achieve about artificial meat? According to the passage, what is the result of the present worldwide meat production?
What does the passage mainly talk about?
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Questions are based on the following passage
17.
A. He is an Englishman living in Sweden.
B. He prefers hot weather to cold weather.
C. He visits London nearly every winter.
D. He likes Sweden better than England.
18.
A. The long night.
B. The bad weather.
C. The gloomy winter.
D. The cold houses.
19.
A. Delightful.
B. Refreshing.
C. Painful.
D. Frustrating.
20.
A. They work hard and play hard.
B. They often stay up late reading.
C. They like to go camping in summer.
D. They try to earn more and spend more.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A
【解析】
M: When I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons.
W: The seasons?
M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short?
W: So what is it like?
M: Well, it is cold, very cold in winter. Sometimes it is as cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, you’ll wrap up warn. But in the houses it’s always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in a good winter.
W: And what about the darkness?
M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really look forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But, you see. the summers are amazing. Form May to July in the North of Sweden, the sun never sets It’s still light at midnight. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.
W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun. M: Yeah,that’s night, but it’s wonderful. You wanna stay up all night. And the Swedes make the most of it. They often start work earlier in summer and then leave at 2:00 or 3: 00 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They’d like to work hard, but play hard too. I think Londone rs work longer hours, but I’m not sure whether this is a good thing.
Questions:
What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?
How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Swede?
What does the man say about the Swedish people?
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How to Make the Most of Your Lunch Hour
Should you grab a bite at your desk or eat with your colleagues? That depends on what’s on your agenda for the rest of the day.
Lunch hours ____21____ (get) shorter and shorter and even disappearing in some parts of today’s working world. With fewer employees ____22____ (ask) to accomplish more in a day many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day.
But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity over more leisurely meals?
The researchers only studied 32 employees, so the findings are debatable. But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and another to dine with a colleague at a restaurant, the found those who ate lunch together showed a decline ____23____ their performance on tests that measured concentration, memory and the ability to catch errors and read emotions in facial expressions following lunch than before lunch. Both groups ate the same meals, but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food, ____24____ the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant. Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive processing as those who ate in the restaurant.
What was responsible for the change? There were too many variables at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control-was it the companionship, or was it the restaurant
environment ____25____ other diners were present, music was played and the meal was served by wait staff, or was it the longer time to enjoy the meal?
____26____ factor was responsible, the group that took: a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed, say the authors, and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness. Sharing a meal aside the office with a friend appears to have a ____27____ (calm) effect, and while it reduces intellectual skills, it may develop social harmony and teamwork, which ____28____ be an important feature of some work tasks.
But don’t feel sorry for the lone lunchers. It turns out ____29____ since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal, they might be in a better position
____30____ (think) creatively for projects that require more innovative solutions or approaches. 【答案】21. are getting
22. asked 23. in
24. while 25. where
26. Whichever/Whatever
27. calming
28. can/may
29. that 30. to think
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍单独吃午餐和与其他人共进午餐对于上班的人来说影响不同，单独午餐维持一个人的智力水平，而共进午餐则能增加社会和谐和团队精神。
【21题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：如今午餐时间越来越短，甚至在一些地方没有了午餐时间。分析句子可知，本句描述当今的午餐时间正在缩短，以及本句and even disappearing可知，用现在进行时，故用are getting。【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：员工更少就要求在一天的时间完成更多的事情，美国人已经没有把午餐当作休息，而是另一项任务，努力塞入本已占满的时间表里。本句为with的复合结构，ask与其逻辑主语employee 为动宾关系，故用过去分词asked。
【23题详解】
考查介词。句意：研究发现，那些在一起吃午餐的调查对象，在测量专注度、记忆等方面的测试分数在下降。分析句子可知，本句描述在专注度以及记忆方面的下降，故用in。
【24题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：独自吃午餐的给了20分钟，而在餐厅成对吃午饭的给了一个小时。根据文章可知，本句讲述对比试验的具体细则，表示对比，故用while。
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：有很多变量决定了对认知控制的影响，比如陪伴，餐厅是否还有其他的食客，有没有放音乐，服务员在不在一旁，还是吃饭时间更长。分析句子可知，other diners were present为定语从句修饰先行词environment，从句缺乏地点状语，故用关系副词where。
【26题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论是什么因素在起作用，研究团队发现，从餐厅吃饭回来的人更放松。分析前后句，研究人员没有发现具体的原因，但是观察到一个现象，故用Whatever或者Whichever。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与朋友在办公室旁边的餐厅吃饭好像有镇定作用，尽管降低智力技能，但是促进了社交和谐和团队精神，这一精神可能是一些工作任务重要的特点。分析句子可知，修饰名词用形容词，故用calming。
【28题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：与朋友在办公室旁边的餐厅吃饭好像有镇定作用，尽管降低智力技能，但是促进了社交和谐和团队精神，这一精神可能是一些工作任务重要的特点。分析句子可知，有些工作任务可能需要团队精神，表示推测，故用can或者may。
【29题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：结果是，既然在吃完午饭之后可以维持其智力水平，他们可能在需要创造性思维的工作方面占优势。分析句子可知，本句为it turns out，it作形式主语，从句是真正的主语，从句完整，故用引导词that。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：结果是，既然在吃完午饭之后可以维持其智力水平，他们可能在需要创造性思维的工作方面占优势。分析句子可知，think作position的后置定语，故用不定式，to think。
Section B
Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word’ chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Genes That Make You Smarter
The contributions genes make to intelligence increase as children grow older. This goes against the idea most people hold that as we age, environmental influences gradually overpower the genetic legacy (遗产) we are born with and may have ____31____ for education.
“People assume the genetic influence goes down with age because the environmental differences between people pile up in life,” says Robert Plomin. “What we found was quite ____32____ and goes in the other direction.”
Previous studies have shown variations in intelligence are ____33____ due to genetics. To find out whether this genetic contribution varies with age, Plomin’s team gathered data from six separate studies carried out in 4 countries, ____34____ a total of 11000 pairs of twins. The researchers tested twins on reasoning, arithmetics etc. to measure a quantity called “G”. Each study also included both identical twins, with the same genes, and fraternal twin (异卵双生) sharing about half their genes, making it possible to ____35____ the contributions of genes and environment to their G scores.
Plomin’s team calculated in childhood, genes account for about 4l percent of the variation in intelligence. In adolescence, this rose to 55 percent; by young adolescence, it was 66 percent.
No one ____36____ knows why the influence from genes should increase with age, but Plomin suggests that as children get older, they become better at handling their environment to suit their genetic needs, and says “kids with high G will use their environmen t to develop their cognitive ability and choose friends who are like-minded, Children with ____37____ to low G may choose less challenging pastimes and activities, further emphasizing their genetic legacy.”
Is there any way to interfere with the pattern? P erhaps. “The evidence of strong heritability (遗传可能性) doesn’t mean that there is nothing you can do about it,” says Susanne Jaeggi, “from our own work, the ones that started off with lower IQ scores had higher ____38____ training.”
Plomin suggests genetic differences may be more emphasized if all children share an identical curriculum instead of it being ____39____ to children’s natural abilities. “My tendency would be to give everyone a good education, but put more effort into the lower end,” he says.
Intel ligence researchers Paul Thompson agrees: “It shows that educators need to ____40____ ads towards things drawing out their natural talents.
【答案】31. K 32. H
33. G 34. A
35. B 36. I
37. E 38. F
39. D 40. J
【解析】
本文属于科普文，介绍研究发现，年龄越大，基因对我们的影响就越大，这是与之前的观点相违背的。【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：这跟大多数的观点相违背，他们认为年龄增长，环境的影响会逐渐超过我们基因的影响，这可能对教育有启发意义。分析文章可知，本句讲述新的发现观点以及对教育的意义，故选K。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的发现让人非常惊讶，朝着另一个方向前进的。根据文章可知，新的发现与人们固有的认知是相违背的，故选H。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：之前的研究发现，智力的不同部分原因是由于基因。修饰due to用副词，故用partly，故选G。
【34题详解】
考查介词。句意：Plomin的团队收集了来自四个国家六份单独的研究数据，其中包括1100对双胞胎。分析句子可知，本句讲述结论的数据来源，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：每份研究包括同卵双生双胞胎，具有相同的基因，以及异卵双生的双胞胎，他们只有一半的基因相同，这样让区分基因和环境对G分数的影响成为可能。本句主要描述包含真正的双胞胎以及异卵双生的双胞胎的目的在区分不同因素对G 的影响，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：没人确切知道为什么基因会随着年龄的增长而影响加大。修饰动词用副词，结合语境，故用definitely，故选I。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：G分数中等或者低的孩子可能选择挑战性更小的消遣和活动，进一步强调基因的作用。本句描述G中等和分数低的孩子的表现,故选E。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：从我们的研究来说，开始IQ分数不高的人接受了更高的成果训练。修饰training用名词作定语，故选F。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：基因的影响可能会更加明确，如果孩子们接受的都是同样的课程，而不是根据他们的天
性安排课程。根据本句identical curriculum instead of可知，很多孩子接受的专门定制的教育，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：这显示了教育者需要把广告投入到可以发挥他们天赋的东西上面。本句描述要调整自己的内容和重点，故选J。
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Direction: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Open data-sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would promote science, most are ____41____ to post the results of their own labours online.
Some communities have agreed to share online-geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository (库), and astronomers are accustomed to ____42____ images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects-but these remain the ____43____. not the rule. Historically, scientists have ____44____ sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work, until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data, and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.
But the ____45____ are disappearing in part because journals and funding agencies worldwide are encouraging scientists to make their data ____46____. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to. “ ____47____ a research culture where data is viewed as private preserve”. Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared online in ways that were not possible before. To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products ____48____ and enable other researchers to discover and cite (引用) them.
Although calls to share data often concentrate on the ____49____ advantages of sharing, the practice is not purely beneficial to others. Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits including more connections with colleagues, improved _____50_____ and increased citations. The
most successful sharers- those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often-get noticed, and their work gets used. _____51_____. one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; it has been _____52_____ 5700 times. Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of trees. “I’d much prefer to have my date used by the _____53_____ number of people
to as their own questions,” she says. “It’s important to allow readers and reviewers to see exactly how you arrive at your results. Publishing data and code allows your science to be
_____54_____.”
Even people whose data are less popular can benefit. By making the effort to organize and label files so others can understand them, scientists can become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding _____55_____ later on.
41. A. restricted B. reluctant C. desperate D. generous
42. A. accessing B. processing C. analyzing D. identifying
43. A. assumption B. mystery C. exception D. phenomenon
44. A. longed for B. appealed to C. focused on D. objected to
45. A. symptoms B. barriers C. advantages D. consequences
46. A. controllable B. unique C. reliable D. public
47. A. shift away from B. end up with C. give rise to D. build
48. A. secret B. digitally C. ethically D. fairly
49. A. material B. individual C. moral D. economic
50. A. visibility B. awareness C. condition D. confidence
51. A. On the contrary B. As a result C. For example D. After all
52. A. downloaded B. updated C. optimized D. addressed
53. A. moderate B. Maximum C. average D. estimate
54. A. reversible B. profitable C. reproducible D. recognizable
55. A. crisis B. confusion C. risk D. conflict
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. B
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍公开发布自己的研究数据和成果正变得越来越流行，这不仅对外界有好处，也对作
者本人也有好处。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管很多研究人员都同意，开放原始数据会促进科技的发展，大多数人还是不情愿把自己的劳动成果放在网上。A. restricted限制的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. desperate绝望的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前一句可知，尽管大家都同意，还是自己还是不愿意做，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天文学家习惯使用the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,拍摄的银河系和星星的图像，这是一个可以观测多达5亿的物体的望远镜，但是这些都是例外，不是规定要求这么做的。A. accessing 接近，使用；B. processing处理；C. analyzing分析；D. identifying确认。分析句子可知，本句讲述天文学家可以直接使用这个望远镜观测的图像，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：天文学家习惯使用the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,拍摄的银河系和星星的图像，这是一个可以观测多达5亿的物体的望远镜，但是这些都是例外，不是规定要求这么做的。A. assumption 假设；B. mystery谜；C. exception例外；D. phenomenon现象。根据本句not the rule可知，这些情况都是例外，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从历史上来看，科学家反对分享有很多原因。A. longed for渴望；B. appealed to呼吁，吸引； C. focused on关注；D. objected to反对。根据后文可知，例举了很多反对分享的原因，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这些障碍正在消失因为杂志和资助机构都在鼓励科学家公开他们的数据。
A. symptoms症状；
B. barriers障碍；
C. advantages优势；
D. consequences结果。根据后文可知，鼓励科学家公开数据，故障碍在消失，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这些障碍正在消失因为杂志和资助机构都在鼓励科学家公开他们的数据。
A. controllable可控制的；
B. unique唯一的；
C. reliable可靠的；
D. public公开的。根据文章可知，公开自己的数据，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，英国皇家学会在一份报告里说到，科学家们需要转变研究文化理念，那就是数据被视为私人保存。A. shift away from转变；B. end up with结束；C. give rise to引起；D. build修建。根据文章可知，研究的文化在发生改变，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，这种服务正在快速兴起，让出版数字版的研究成果变得更容易，也更容易让其他研究人员发现并引用这些研究。A. secret秘密的；B. digitally数字地；
C. ethically道德地；
D. fairly相当。根据文章可知，越来愈多的研究成果以数字版本出版，故选B。【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管呼吁分享数据主要集中于分享的道德优点。A. material材料；B. individual个人；C. moral 道德的；D. economic经济的。根据文章可知，本句主要讲述呼吁公开研究数据的道德原因，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：分享的研究人员会有很多个人好处，包括与同事的联系，提升知名度和引用率。
A. visibility可见度；
B. awareness意识；
C. condition条件；
D. confidence信心。分享文章可知，本句讲述公开数据对个人的好处，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，放在多学科知识库Dryad 最流行的数据之一就是关于全球的树木密度。
A. On the contrary相反；
B. As a result因此；
C. For example比如；
D. After all毕竟。根据后文可知，本句是前一句的举例说明，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经被下载超过5700次。A. downloaded下载；B. updated更新；C. optimized 优化；D. addressed做演讲。根据文章可知，本句讲述最流行的数据下载次数，故选A.
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我更希望我的数据能够被尽可能多的人使用，来解决他们的问题。A. moderate 温和的；B. maximum最大的；C. average平均的；D. estimate估计。根据文章可知，作者希望自己的数据能够帮助更多的人，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发布你的数据和代码可以让别人重复你的科学研究。A. reversible 可逆的；B. profitable可盈利的；C. reproducible可复制的；D. recognizable可认出的。公开数据和研究结果对作者的意义，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过努力组织和对文件打标签，以便别人能够理解他们，科学家可以更有组织性，更自律，因此避免之后的混乱。A crisis危机；B. confusion混淆；C. risk风险；D. conflict冲突。根据本句可知，公布自己的研究数据可以让作者本人更有帮助，故选B。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the at fits best according to the information given in have just read
A
It was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a humble house in Detroit. We watched TV every night.
But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only been able to get through third grade. But, she was much brighter and smarter than we boys know at the time. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned--books. So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. “You boys are going to read two books every week,” she said. “And you’re going to write a report on what you read.”
We complained about how unfair was. Besides, we didn’t have any books in the house other than Mom’s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: “I’ll drive you to the library.”
So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her car on their way to Detroit Public Library, depressed and restle ss I wandered reluctantly among the children’s books. I loved animals, so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.
The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder. It was about beavers. For the first time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so far away from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animals building a home.
It didn’t dawn on me at the time, but the expe rience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page. Soon I began to look forward to visiting this quiet refuge from my other world.
Now my older brother is an engineer and I am a doctor. Sometimes I still can’t believe my life’s journey from a failing and indifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position,
which takes me all over the world to teach and perform critical surgery.
But I know when the journey began the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us in he car for that drive to the library.
56. We can learn from the beginning of the passage that ________.
A. the author and his brother had done well in school
B. the author had been very concerned about his school work
C. the author had spent much time watching TV after school
D. the author had realized how important schooling was
57. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe the author’s mother?
A. Tolerant and decisive.
B. Aggressive and open.
C. Determined and farsighted.
D. Persistent and literate.
58. The underlined word “peevish” in the passage can be replaced by ________.
A. naughty
B. bad-tempered
C. patient
D. obedient
59. The author began to love books for the following EXCEPT that ________.
A. he could constantly review the plots in the books
B. he could visualize what he read in his mind
C. he could get many rewards from his mother
D. he realized that books offered him new experience
【答案】56. C 57. C 58. B 59. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者小时候成绩很差，看很多电视节目，但是作者母亲关了电视，要求他去图书馆读书，因此作者沉醉于书籍之中，最终改变了作者的人生。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was, I didn’t know enough to really care. We watched TV every night.可知，作者小时候在学校成绩很糟糕，也没有去关注这个问题，每天晚上看电视，可知，作者看电视时间过多，故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段So she came home one day, snapped off the TV, sat us down and explained
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．
崇明区2019届第一次期末质量检测试卷 英语 I. Listening Comprehension II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Electric Bike Ban in New Y ork Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants. Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much (21)________ (fast). (22)________ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as reason (23)________ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures (24)________ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible. E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)________ also seize the bikes. Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours (26)________ (earn) enough money to live on. Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work (27)________ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food. This makes the workers’ supervisors angry. Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says (28)________ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers. Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29)________ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30)________ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. Section B
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 英语 参考答案及评分标准2017.05 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） ★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、18、19题首字母不大写扣0.5分。 16. Medicine 17. 627-549 18. Theatre/Theater 19. Half 20. red 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 21. C 22. A23. A24. C25. B26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B33. D 34. C 35. A 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A41. D42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D50. B 51. A52. C53. B54. D 55. A 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. A60. D 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. C 69. C70. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 71. G 72. A73. B 74. C75. D 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分） One possible version: Dear Jim, How is it going? Thank you for your support on my upcoming attendance in the CCTV program The Reader.
2018—2019学年第一学期高三期初调研试卷 英语2018. 9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择題)，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将第一卷的答案填涂在答趙卡上，第二卷请直接在答題卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。 第I卷（选择题，共80分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分15分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Doctor and patient. 2. How many books did Mr. Robinson recommend? A. 6. B. 8. C. 16. 3. What do we know about Bill from the conversation? A. He is lazy. B. He is forgetful. C. He is fearless. 4. What is the cause of their complaint? A. The heat. B. The lecture. C. The air quality. 5. Why did the officer stop the woman? A. She was speeding. B. He thought she was in danger. C. She played the music so loud. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the survey about? A. A television program. B. A new shopping center. C. A newly-built railway station. 7. What is the woman's attitude to the plan? A. She thinks it is stupid. B. She strongly recommends it. C. She thinks it deserves careful consideration. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At the airport. B. At the ticket office. C. At the hotel 9. What will the woman do in Berlin? A. Attend a meeting. B. See her friend. C. Have a medical exam 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman complain about Steve? A. He is late for work every day. B. He turns in his reports late every time. C. He does not get along well with others. 11. What does the man think of Steve? A. Lazy. B. Sensitive. C. Smart
【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect
2019届高三英语周周练三 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Norway is Teaching Travelers to Travel After 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) ________ encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ________ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around. Nationally, Norway (23) ________ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ________ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ________ they did it. But, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ________ Norway’s natural environment. Used toilet paper, (27) ________ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of people who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) ________ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ________ ________ people can hike in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ________ stuck up here.” World’s Best Restaurant The Black Swan, a rural pub in England has been named “the world’s best restaurant” by TripAdvisor. After scoring up positive feedback, the review website __31__ the pub over fine dining establishments from New York to Paris in its __32__ Travelers’ Choice awards. So what’s it got going for it? Firstly, this isn’t some backwater pub enjoying in insignificance. Tommy Banks, a(n) __33__ young cook, is already a TV regular in the UK and has had a Michelin star to his name since becoming the youngest receiver ever in 2013 at the age of 24. Secondly, it’s not really a pub anymore. Like many rural UK pubs, the Black Swan had been in __34__ for many years bef ore 2006, when Banks’ family took over. After their attempts to run it as a pub struggled, they decided to make it a dining __35__. It now operates as both restaurant and fashionable __36__ offering food-and-stay packages that help draw customers to its t ruly __37__ location. It’s usually booked up well in advance with __38__ coming from near and far. During CNN’s visit, neighboring tables included a couple on an overnight break from their kids. Another __39__ two of the Banks brothers’ old school teachers, on a trip up from York -- __40__ the kind of crowd that have helped lift the Black Swan to TripAdvisor glory.
2020届高三六月模拟考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching a game. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the barber's. B. At the tailor's. C. At the butcher's. 3. How will the man come back? A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship. 4. What is the man complaining about? A. The weather forecast. B. The bad weather. C. The useless umbrella. 5. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
2019学年第一学期高三期中调研测试试卷 英语2014.11 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分15分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，待录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of music does the man like? A. Folk music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport. B. In a restaurant. C. At the hotel reception. 3. What is the woman’s possible occupation? A. A travel agent. B. A customs officer. C. A school teacher. 4. Why didn’t the man see the doctor earlier? A. He didn’t think it necessary. B. He failed to make an appointment. C. He was too weak to go to see the doctor. 5. How much does one ticket cost? A. It costs $2.5. B. It costs $3.75. C. It costs $7.75. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What’s the man’s problem? poor in chemistry and physics. A. He’ｓ B. He has got to take a science course. C. He has no idea which science course to take. 7. How many science courses does the woman take? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. What kind of food to eat. B. How to keep our mind strong. C. How to keep our body in good condition. 9. How can we make our hearts stronger? A. By sleeping well at night. B. By doing physical exercise. C. By eating lots of vegetables.
2020上海崇明高三英语二模试卷 （考试时间120分钟，满分140分。请将答案填写在答题纸上） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. A physicist. B. An operator. C. A surgeon. D. A psychologist. 2.A. In a college. B. In a bank. C.In a property agency. D. In an accounting office. 3.A. Go home. B. Go travelling. C. Help in a lab. D. Help in a travel agency. 4.A. Leave the exhibition. B. Ignore what the man says. C. See more of the exhibition. D. Help the man understand art. 5.A. The time to close student accounts. B. The application procedures of student accounts. C. The limits on student loans. D. The application deadline of student loans. 6.A. The woman is better at writing reports. B. He is unqualified to write the report. C. The woman should have told him earlier. D. He should have made last-minute preparations. 7.A. The man seldom eats in the cafeteria. B. The woman prefers canned vegetables. C. The spring roll contains more vegetables. D. The cafeteria usually uses canned vegetables. 8.A. She warned the man previously. B. She thinks the chemistry class is difficult. C. The man should have got up earlier. D. The man needs to be more attentive in class. 9.A. Only take morning classes. B. Make time for lunch in her schedule. C. Get used to skipping lunch. D. Change her schedule after she has lunch. 10.A. The data need to be collected soon.
上海市松江区2019届高三英语一模 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
学霸学习提醒 一、课本是最好的老师。要注重基础，反复研读课本，巩固基础知识。 二、要养成良好的学习习惯。良好的学习习惯是高效率掌握知识的保障。 三、要保持良好的学习状态，自信踏实，刻苦努力，以饱满的精神迎接新一天的挑战。 四、课堂上：专心听讲是第一位。事实证明，自以为是的确是不好的习惯。同样的例题，自己看懂与听老师讲懂是完全不同的两种效果。 五、建议同学们在课外多投入些时间做题，并且要从心里重视数学。还应该准备一个错题本，老老实实地将每次错过的题抄在上面，并写上正确的解题思路，变不懂为精通。 特别提醒：请学习稍差的同学一定不要放弃，哪怕到最后一学期，也不能放弃。只要按照老师说的去做，只要塌实地付出了，就一定 2
会有奇迹出现。永远不要放弃拼搏，因为奇迹只发生在相信奇迹存在的人身上！！！ 松江区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷 高三英语 （满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分） Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. A bus. B. A computer. C. A telescope. D. An elevator. 2. A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and secretary. C. Husband and wife. D. Interviewer and interviewee. 3. A. Stamp collecting. B. Reading. C. Painting. D. Photography. 4. A. He lost a button at work. B. He thinks he damaged the woman’s calculator. 3
海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习 2020. 6 本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I would climb the mountain near our house. Walking together, we had a lot of conversations through __1__ I learned many valuable lessons. He always stressed to me, “You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain.”This has 2 (large) influenced my life. 3__ the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend together because my father was busy. B You have probably dreamed about __4 you would change the world, only to find that it seems impossible. However, you may have the power 5___ (make) the world better with baby steps. That’s the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public service campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its first 6__(appear) on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2nd, the BA Challenge has attracted millions of viewers and participants. 7__ these little things may be easily ignored in our daily lives, they are well received by many viewers. C There’ s nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions it 8___ (have) to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The world has an amazing variety of must-see sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 9___ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That's why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 10 (leave) behind. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。