2021年高三上学期开学考试 英语

2021年高三（高补班）上学期开学考试英语试题含解析第Ⅰ卷(共100分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15答案是C1. What is the man going to do tonight？A. To a birthday party.B. To visit Nancy.C. To the airport.2. Why does the girl want to buy a clock?A. She has trouble waking up.B. She wants to buy someone a gift.C. Her watch is broken.3. Where did the woman stay while she was in Alaska?A.She stayed in the local's house.B. She stayed in a hotel with her friends.C. She camped near the mountains.4. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Borrow some magazines for him.B. Bring some magazines to him.C. Refer to some magazines to finish his design.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A. A book.B. A film.C. A writer.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2021年高三上学期开学摸底考试英语试题含解析一. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was her giggling that drew my attention. Note taking really wasn’t all that funny.Walking over the offender, I asked for the __1__. Frozen, she refused to give it to me. I waited, all attention in the classroom on the quiet __2 __between teacher and student. When she finally handed it over she whispered, “Okay, but I didn’t draw it.”It was a hand-drawn picture of me, teeth blackened and the words “I’m stupid” ing out of my mouth. I managed to __3__ it up calmly. My mind, however, was working angrily as I struggled not to cry. I figured I knew the two most_ 4 _candidates for drawing the picture. It would do them some __5 _ to teach them a lesson, and maybe it was high time that I did it!___6___, I was able to keep myself controlled.When there were about six minutes remaining, I showed the class the picture. They were all silent as I told them how ___7 _ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason behind and now was their chance to write down anything they need to tell me. Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I read the notes later, many of them said something like, “I’ve got nothing against you, ” or “We’re __8_ of you.” But two notes, from the girls who I __9 __ were behind the picture, had a list of issues.I was too mean, too strict…Reading those notes, I realize that over the course of this year, instead of _10_ my students, I had begun manding them to _ 11_ .Where I thought I was driving them to success I was __12__driving them away. K#s5uI had some apologizing to do. But the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. The one ___13__ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. The one from the girls ask for __14____.This was a lesson for both the kids and me. Forgiveness does not change the past, but it does enlarge the __15_ .1 A. advice B. note C. reason D. help2 A. conversationB. petitionC. argumentD. battle3 A. fold B. take C. cut D. throw4 A. unusual B. disappointing C. likely D. annoying5 A. good B. harm C. favor D. punishment6 A. Thankfully B. Interestingly C. Immediately D. Sadly7 A. meaningful B. regretful C. hurtful D. forgetful8 A. proud B. fond C. afraid D. ashamed9 A. promised B. concluded C. confirmed D. figured10 A. forcing B. encouraging C. forting D. teaching11 A. appreciate B. achieve C obey D. apologize12 A. actually B. normally C. immediately D. generally13 A. decorated B. offered C. bought D. signed14 A. thankfulness B. forgiveness C. advice D. munication15 A. friendship B. education C. future D. knowledge【文章大意】本文叙述了作者在课堂上发现有学生画了一张他的漫画来取笑他，他控制自己的情绪没有发泄出来，而是让学生通过写便条的方式来评价他。

2021届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解Services covered by Healthy SmilesOntarioHealthy Smiles Ontario is a free dentalprogram for children and youth 17 and under. Good oral health is important tothe overall health of children and youth. It’s very important to start seeing adentist when your child is 12 months old and to keep going regularly. HealthySmiles Ontario covers regular check-ups, preventive care and treatment. WithHealthy Smiles Ontario you can prevent oral health problems before they start!Getting registeredWho is eligible of Ontario; and they are members of a householdthat meets the income eligibility requirements.How long is a client eligiblefor serviceUp to one benefit year , or 12 months from the date of registration or up to their 18thbirthday.How to applyVisit Ontario, ca/healthysmiles orvisit your local Public Health Unit.If you have any questions f please callthe ServiceOntario INFOline toll-free at：ServiceOntario toll-free: 1-844-296-6306ServiceOntario TTY toll-free: 1-800-387-5559 416-327-4282Once a child’s registration has beenconfirmed, they will receive a Healthy Smiles Ontario dental card. The dentalcard must be presented to a dental provider at each visit to receive dentalcare under the Program.Who may apply onlineTo apply online you will have to：Enter your Social Insurance NumberSign and mail a completed Consent Formwithin 30 days of submitting an online Application.（1）What can Healthy Smiles Ontario program offer?A . Overall physical examination.B . Prevention of dental disease.C . Regular check-up for babiesD . Life-long free oral treatment.（2）What is the age range required by Healthy Smiles Ontario program?A . 0-12.B . 1-12.C . 0-18.D . 1-17.（3）What must a client do at each visit to the dental care?A . Apply online.B . Make an appointment.C . Present the dental card.D . Enter Social Insurance Number.2. 阅读理解Macinley Butson was just 16years old when she first had the idea to try and protect women from more —than—necessary radiation during breast cancer treatments—and now, her inventioncould be a game-changer in the medical field.Butson, whose father worksin medical physics, has always been interestedin science. But she only beganresearching the harmful side effects of radiation treatment after her fatherdiscussed his experience with ineffective cancer treatments in his work. SinceButson had also recently lost a relative to breast cancer, she felt inspired toconduct her own research on the subject. She tried to begin her medicalresearch by consulting scientific journals, but she found their academic termsalmost impossible to understand.She then turned to theInternet to find videos that taught how to read scientific journals. As shewent deeper in her research, she stumbled upon a key bit of information:copper has been shown to beeffective at protecting skin from radiation. An idea hit this Australian teenas she was viewing a film on medieval wars in her 10th grade history class.When she saw the scaled patterns of the mail ,she was inspired to createa wearable protective tool out of copper. She then headed back online andwatched videos on how to put together tiny scales. She made her own flexiblescale-mail which she now calls SMART: Scale Mail for Radiation Therapy.When her invention wastested in a laboratory setting, it reduced surface exposure to unnecessaryradiation by 75%. And now Butson is working on getting her SMART into clinicalsettings for use.（1）Why did Macinley Butson start her research?A . To assist her father with his work.B . To save her relative from cancer.C . To publish some articles in journals.D . To find effective ways to treat cancer.（2）What does the underlined phrase “stumbled upon” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A . Came across.B . Missed.C . Passed on.D . Required.（3）Where did Macinley Buston get inspiration for her invention?A . Videos online.B . Scientific journals.C . History textbooks.D . Soldiers defensive clothes.（4）Which of the following best describes Macinley Buston?A . Stubborn.B . Creative.C . Selfless.D . Considerate.3. 阅读理解Recently according to a new research, humanshave had a link to starches for up to 120,000 years —that’s more than 100,000 years longerthan we’ve been able to plant them in the soil during the time of the ice Age’sdrawing to an end. The research is part of an ongoing study into the history ofMiddle Stone Age communities.An international team of scientistsidentified evidence of prehistoric starch consumption in the Klasies RiverCave, in present-day South Africa. Analyzing small, ashy, undisturbed hearths inside the cave, the researchersfound “pieces of burned starches” ranging from around 120,000 to65,000 years old. It made them the oldest known examples of starches eaten byhumans.Thefindings do not come as a complete surprise —but rather as welcomeconfirmation of older theories that lacked the related evidence. The leadauthor Cynthia Larbey said that there had previously only been geneticbiological evidence to suggest that humans had been eating starch for thislong. This new evidence, however, takes us directly to the dinner table, andsupports the previous assumption that humans’ digestion genesgradually evolvedin order to fit into an increased digestion of starch.Co-author Sarah Wurz said, “The starchremains show that these early humans living in the Klasies River Cave couldbattle against their tough environment and find suitable foods and perhapsmedicines. And as much as we all still desire the tubers , these cave communities weregilling starches such as potatoes on their foot-long hearths. They knew how tobalance their diets as well as they could, with fats from local fish and otheranimals.”Asearly as the 1990s, some researchers started to study the hearths in theKlasies River Cave. Scientist Hilary Deacon first suggested that these hearthscontained burned plants. At the time, the proper methods of examining theremains were not yet available. We now know human beings have always beensearching for their desired things.（1）When did humans begin to farm starches?A . After the Ice Age.B . After the Middle Stone Age.C . About 20,000 years ago.D . About 100,000 years ago.（2）What was the previous assumption of starches?A . Starch diet promoted food culture.B . Starch diet s haped humans’ evolution.C . Starches had a variety of functions.D . Starches offered humans rich nutrition.（3）What can we learn about the early humans described by Sarah Wurz?A . They were smart and tough.B . They preferred plants to meat.C . They were generally very healthy.D . They got along with each other.（4）What’s the best title for the text?A . Great Civilization of South AfricaB . The Evolution of Foods in HistoryC . Starches--the Important Food of TodayD . Big Findings--the Starches in Ancient Times4. 阅读理解A lecture hall should be like a church-a littletoo dark, much too cold, and uncomfortably silent. You should feel guilty openingyour water bottle, because all 200 people in the room can hear it.So whenI’m trying to pay attention, the last th ing you should be doing is carrying on aconversation about your last weekend party or anything else.During the past school term, I’ve had enough. Oneof my biggest complaints of large class sizes is the tendency for three to fivefriends to sit together an d loudly whisper each others’ ears off for an hour and15 minutes straight. My stupid monkey brain can’t help but focus on your conversationabout the difference between ash blonde and light blonde colored hair that lookexactly the same.To me, it just feel s like a waste. You’re activelywasting money, and missing vital information. We pay quitea lot for our education, but you are here to ignore someone significantly more experiencedthan us, in classes we picked, for hours every week.I know major requirements can be boring, but thisis still an education. It requires two-way effort. Most of students here have atleast one goal in common: success. Not every checkpoint on that path is going tobe filled with joy. Sit down, shut up, and force yourself to listen to your professor.Society tellsus it will eventually pay off.Or maybe it won’t because you don’t want to.I actually don’t care if you decide to pay littleor no attention to the lecture itself, so long as you’re not being disturbing.For those willing to try, in 20 years when youfinally pay off your debt with your fairly secure white-collar job, you’ll lookback and be happy that you went through the lectures.（1）Why is a lecture hall compared to a church by the author?A . Both places are open to the public.B .Both places are supposed to be quiet.C . Both places can seat over 200 people.D . Both places help rid people of their guilt.（2）What can we infer about the author from the passage?A . He likes persuading others.B . He tends to make complaints.C . He values education as a duty.D . He cares much about friendship.（3）How does the author feel when writing the passage?A . Annoyed.B . Deserted.C . Thrilled.D . Worried.（4）What may be the best title for the text?A . Hard Work Pays Off!B . Focus on the Lectures!C . Wasting Your Time Is a Shame!D . Mind Your In-Class Behavior!二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年高三英语上学期开学检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What can we learn from the conversation?A.John won’t be back this evening.B.The woman lent John her bicycle.C.The man will ask John to be back quickly.3.How does the man feel about his driving to work?A.It takes him too much time.B.The distance is a little long.C.He f eels that it’s not bad.4.What’s wrong with the radio?A.It can’t be turned on.B.It can’t be turned off.C.It doesn’t work.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a cinema.C.At a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2021年高三开学检测英语含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Allen’s new school.B. Why Allen transferred.C. Allen’s mother’s new job.2. How long can the man use the car?A. 9 hours.B. 10 hours.C. 11 hours.3. What does the man ask the girl to do?A. Do her homework.B. Play with Jane.C. Go out.4. Where is the report?A. At Mr. Smith’s office.B. At Mr. Thomson’s office.C. At Miss King’s office.5. What has the man decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go to the museum.B. Visit an exhibition.C. Review his lessons.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and shop assistant.B. Student and teacher.C. Boss and secretary.7. When does the club open at weekends?A. At 9 am.B. At 10 am.C. At 11 am.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The club has a sale promotion now.B. The woman is not satisfied with the answers.C. The club has no swimming pool.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。

浙江省2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题（含解析）考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What did the man send to the woman for her birthday?A.A ring.B.A dress.C.A necklace.2.Why did the man dislike the shoes?A.They were ugly.B.They were cheap.C.They were uncomfortable.3.What are the speakers probably doing?A.Driving a car.B.Riding a bike.C.Walking outside.4.What might the man use for the sweet bread?A.Pears.B.Apples.C.Bananas.5.What is the woman concerned about?A.India's population.B.The older generation.C.The survival of animals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

黑龙江省2021届高三英语上学期开学考试试题一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory， Culture & Landscape（景观）．Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history，5 acres of celebrated and award﹣winning gardens with parkland walk．Owned by the Hasell family since 1679，home to the International Marmalade Festival．Gifts and antiques， plant sales，museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom．Open：29 Mar﹣29 Oct， Sun to Thurs．Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30—17.00（16.00 in Oct）．House：11.15—16.00（15.00 in Oct）．Town：Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hallˈs temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery．The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives．Open：Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays．10.30—17.00 Summer．10.30—16.00 Winter．Town：KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover，explore and enjoy award﹣winning Tullie House，where historic collections，contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery．There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun，so thereˈs something for everyone!Open：High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct：Mon to Sat 10.00—17.00，Sun 11.00—17.00．Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar：Mon to Sat 10.00—16.30，Sun 12.00—16.30．Town：CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworthˈs inspirational home．Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage，walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum．Visit the shop and relax in the café．Exhibitions，events and family activities throughout the year．Open：Daily，09.30—17.30（last admission 17.00）．Town：Grasmere1.When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？A. 09.30—17.30．B. 10.30—16.00．C. 11.15—16.00．D.12.00—16.30．2.What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？A. Enjoy Romneyˈs works．B. Have some interactive fun．C. Attend a famous festival．D. Learn the history of a family．3.Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworthˈs life？A. Penrith．B. Kendal．C. Carlisle．D.Grasmere．BI love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow. That being said, I admit that I'm a fair-weather birder(猎鸟者). Worse, I'm a lazy, fair-weather birder.I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds(蜂鸟) in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird photography is done within an hour's drive of my hometown of Elmira, Ont. So it's all about finding a balance that works.The winter of 2014 was a great year for snowy owls(雪枭) here in Woolwich Township. One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly.Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post. I couldn't find words to express my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures. It was one of the most magical local birding moments I've ever experienced.When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them-and if I'm lucky, finding one that's semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre. I've attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that I've lost count.4.What factor has the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birdsor not?A. Road conditions.B. Personal emotion.C. Weather conditions.D. Time arrangement.5.How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home?A. Sad.B. Excited.C. Untouched.D. Proud.6.What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Opportunities.B. Moments.C. Pictures.D. Birds.7.What can we infer about the author?A. The author only photographs snowy owls.B. The author can take excellent photos easily.C. The author makes a living by photographing birds.D. The author values each chance to photograph birds.COnce the temperatures rise to full-on summer highs, life becomes difficult for pet parents. Long walks, the lunchtime run and road trips, things you enjoy togetherquite safely for the rest of the year, can become dangerous because too much exercise in hot sun or leaving animals in a car, even in the shade, can cause heatstroke (中暑) which can be deadly.“Heatstroke is a condition where a dog’s temperature rises to the point where damage to internal organs (器官) can occur,” warns Dr. Cindy Bressler. “This is usually seen during the summer months or in warm climates, and is caused primarily because the dog cannot cool itself quickly enough.”Because of their fur coats, dogs can’t cool via sweating through the skin like humans and they cool themselves by breathing heavily, quickly pulling cool air into the lungs and pushing hot air out. Overweight dogs are more likely to suffer heatstroke. Signs of heatstroke include breathing difficulty, vomiting (呕吐), high body temperatures and a bright red tongue.“Dogs do not sweat like humans, and without this natural body cool-off response, they are more vulnerable than humans in high temperatures,”says Bressler. “To help prevent heatstroke, you should always have cool water available for your dog and never leave your dog alone in a car, especially in hot weather. Pets who are outdoors should always have access to a shaded area.”If heatstroke occurs, Bressler advises cooling your pet with cool water, wet towels, fans and cold air.“Do not cool them too quickly because that can be dangerous,”she adds. “Bring them to the doctor immediately.”Cats also run the risk of overheating: “With cats,” says Bressler, “it’s important to include water in their diet as they do not seek out water like dogs do. Cats should always have access to fresh and clean water.”8.Heatstroke is caused to dogs mainly because ___________.A. dogs are not able to cool off via sweatingB. the temperatures are too high for dogs to bearC. dogs can’t pull cool air into the lungs quicklyD. dogs can’t cool themselves by breathing heavily9.What can we learn about heatstroke?A. It can be harmful to internal organs.B. It can pull cool air into the lungs.C. It only occurs during the summer months.D. It happens to dogs more often than to cats.10.What should we do for a pet to prevent heatstroke?A. Leave it alone in a car.B. Have cool water available for it.C. Bring it to the doctor frequently.D. Cool it with cold air quickly.11.The underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 4 means ___________.A. changeableB. comfortableC. likely to surviveD. easilyhurtDWhen my sister Martie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.She was a garden-beginner. Once they were planted, she tended to water them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated, Martie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Martie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, "Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant?""I think they were called Big Boy," Martie remembered."Well there's your problem," the farmer explained. "Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day gestation (孕育) period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as little as 70 days...you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys."With that new knowledge, Martie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sister's gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn't know that Big Boy tomatoes took longer-neither did I-but once she discovered that information, she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lack of tomatoes on her plants. Instead, she was encouraged and excited tosee them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have "Big Boy' dreams in our hearts, yet we just don't realize that they are of the "Big Boy" variety so we are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process. Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and figure we must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass. Frustrated, we see other people's dreams coming true, and we wonder why ours haven't yet been achieved.12.Martie felt upset _______.A. after hearing what the farmer saidB. after witnessing her plantstomato-lessC. at waiting for her tomato plants to produceD. at telling the author hergardening experience13.Why did Martie's tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?A. Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.B. Because she grew the fake kind of tomatoesC. Because she didn't manage the garden well.D. Because they required more time to produce.14.What does the author compare tomatoes to in the text?A. Goals.B. Experiences.C. Time.D.Imagination.15.What does the text intend to show us?A. It's better late than never.B. Where there's a will, there is a way.C. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.D. A bird in the hand isworth two in the bush.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）COVID-19 is still affecting a great many people all over the world. Most people who become infected experience mild illness and recover, but it can be more severe for others. Take care of your health and protect others by doing the following:(16) Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rub kills viruses that may be on your hands.Maintain social distancing. (17) When someone coughs or sneezes, they spray small liquid droplets from their nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. (18) Once contaminated(弄脏), hands can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter your body and can make you sick.Practice respiratory hygiene(呼吸道卫生). Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough or sneeze. (19) Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene you protect the people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention and call in advance. Your national and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to quickly direct you to the right health facility. (20)A. Wash your hands frequently.B. Stay at home if you begin to feel unwell.C. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately.D. Wear a mask if you are coughing or sneezing.E. Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses.F. Maintain at least 1 metre distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.G. This will also protect you and help prevent spread of viruses and other infections.三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask permission of his mother to take his black 21 and his daddy's walking stick, to make the half-mile 22 from the house to the fence which 23 the beginning of the dirty driveway.One day, I was busy with my business and was 24 for about an hour, completely forgetting about the 25 little boy down the road who mightbe 26 for his daddy.On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not 27 ten feet in front of me. All I could 28 was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. 29 , the downpour began to abate(减弱). It was only a drizzle(细雨) by the time my car turned the last 30 and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.31 , I caught sight of my little boy, who was 32 an umbrella in one hand, a walking stick in the other, and was wearing the biggest and most beautiful smile ever to lighten the 33 of a little boy.As I stopped the car and 34 the door, he ran into my arms and held me long and hard. He was wet and 35 with cold, but he never 36 the rain, nor the hour-long wait. He simply said, "Daddy, I missed you. I am so glad you are home."Last year, we 37 to a wonderful new home provided for a special season in our lives. We no longer have a long country road. 38 , I have never forgotten the rainy day and the little boy and his black dog. Often, perhaps a thousand times, that 39 has occurred in my mind. 40 all events in our lives, it happens once, and must be treasured.21. A. bag B. dog C. umbrella D. toy22. A. journey B. flight C. effort D. ride23. A. discovered B. explained C. marked D.described24. A. controlled B. trained C. delayed D. bothered25. A. hopeful B. grateful C. careful D. faithful26. A. waiting B. sending C. searching D. calling27. A. drive B. see C. feel D. hear28. A. stick to B. think of C. pick up D. hold on29. A. In fact B. In surprise C. At once D. At last30. A. moment B. corner C. street D. way31. A. All of a sudden B. Believe it or notC. To my pleasureD. For seconds32. A. holding B. taking C. folding D. carrying33. A. body B. head C. face D. hand34. A. closed B. locked C. knocked D. opened35. A. worrying B. nervous C. trembling D. anxious36. A. noticed B. doubted C. judged D.mentioned37. A. moved B. turned C. returned D. traveled38. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However39. A. time B. scene C. act D. sight40. A. With B. For C. Like D. Among四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Recently I went for a drive through the local countryside．The sun (1) （ shine） warmly and the animals were out foraging （觅食）．It was a glorious dayto be alive．On the side of the road， I watched as an older woman got out of her car and walkeddown to the ditch （沟渠）， (2) （ look） around．I wondered if she might be lost. Maybe she had some mechanical problems or a medical(3)________________ (situate)．I decided to see if I could offer any (4) （ assist）．She said she had just stopped (5) （ pick） up the trash that somethoughtless travelers had left． I was invited to look inside (6) （ she）car and saw how much trash she had already collected．I told her I write articles for the local paper and asked her if I could use hername．"Oh heavens no，" she said without hesitation. "I'm not doing this (7) recognition． We live in such a beautiful country．(8) （ actual），I just try to do my little part to help keep it that way．"So the next time you go out for a drive， be thankful that there are people outthere (9) choose to be good keepers of the earth， and consider takingsome time to keep your surroundings clean. You'll get some exercise， fresh air (10)a good feeling．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

2021年高三上学期入学考试英语试题含答案一.听力理解（总计20分，第一部分共15小题，15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favourite food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where are the two speakers?A. In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A. $115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.What did the man do last weekend?A. Watched TV.B. Stayed at home.C. Visited a friend9.What will the woman probably do this weekend?A. Play tennis.B. Do some shoppingC. Go to a dance听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

2021届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. 阅读理解Do you like watching movies? The followingmovies are coming on soon. Please check and find the one you like. Click thename of each movie to get more information.Brahms: The Boy IIHorror |Mystery |ThrillerSoon after a family moves into the HeelshireMansion, their only son makes friends with a life-like doll called Brahms.Director: William Brent BellStars: Katie Holmes, Ralph Ineson, OwainYeoman, Christopher Convery LittleJoeDrama |Sci-FiAlice, a single mother, is a devoted seniorplant breeder at a corporation engaged in developing new species. Against thecompany policy, she takes one plant home as a gift for her teenage son, Joe.The plant was created by genetic engineering and anyone touching it will becomestrange.Director: Jessica Hausner:Stars: Emily Beecham, Ben Whishaw, KerryFox, Kit ConorThe AeronautsAction |Adventure I Biography |RomancePilot Amelia Wren andscientist James Glaisher find themselves in a hard fight forsurvival while attempting to make discoveries in a gas balloon.Director: Tom HarperStars: Felicity Jones, Eddie Redmayne,Himesh Patel, Phoebe FoxApparitionHorror |AdventureA group of young people, guided by an APPthat connects the living with the dead, find themselves at an abandoned castle,a place with a horrific history tied to each of them, for reasons they’ll soondiscover.Director: Waymon BooneStars: Mena Suvari, Kevin Pollak, MeganWest, Jon Abrahams（1）What can we learn about Brahms: The Boy II?A . William Brent Bell is in charge of it.B . Brahms can live a life as a man does.C . The audience may be amused by the movie.D . The story was created by William Brent Bell.（2）Which movie will be favored by a science fiction lover?A . Brahms; The Boy II.B . The Aeronauts.C . Apparition.D . Little Joe.（3）What do Brahms: The Boy II and Apparition have in common?A . They are liked by teenagers.B . Their plots are both horrible.C . They are played by young actors.D . Their characters all behave strangely.2. 阅读理解EarlyFebruary, I was flying up to Ohio. Well prepared, I had everything inmy favour—fuel for five hours, charts in order, my flight plan on my lap,and a beautiful clear sky.I waswrong.I hadheard about Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada. I knew all about them―how anentire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.Thatmorning, the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going overChicago about the time I got to the airport. Chicago was some 400 miles from mydestination—not a factor, or so I thought. That was the first hint I missed.Thecontroller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I did thecheck and everything was in the green. So I told him no. Twenty minutes laterthe controller called again asking whether I wanted to adjust my flight plan. Ichecked everything. All was fine. I ignored that hint. I was fooled by thesmooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changingviolently. The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.The firstblast of turbulence struck my plane. I gotslammed into the roof, and then slammed sideways hitting the window with suchforce up my nose that I started bleeding.After a 2-hourflight of 100 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue. So was landing. I calledFlight Following. We figured out the airport I could land.Theengine stopped. So did my heart. There is no quiet as quietly stunning as thisone at such an altitude. I had run out of fuel in the left tank, and only alittle in my right tank. The engine quit for a second time. I declaredanemergency. I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gentlybanked the airplane. Luckily, it worked. Then, the engine quit for the lasttime. I was a glider now. I made a long lazy spiral descent. Down I went. Istopped at the very end of the runway.I made somany mistakes, missed so many clues, and showed my ignorance so much that Ibeat myself up over and over again in my mind. I learned textbook descriptionsof Alberta Clippers and real-life experience with one are totally different. Iwill never forget the sound of that silence.I flewhome the next day. Older. Wiser. Humbler. Lucky.（1）We can know from the passage that Alberta Clippers .A . can bring snowstormsB . are quick-moving air massesC . are violently changing air pressureD . can lead to a sudden temperature drop （2）What mainly led to the author’s missing all the hints?A . His lack of flying experience.B . His poor preparation for the journey.C . His misjudgement about the air mass.D . His overconfidence in his piloting skills.（3）Which is the right order of the events?a. I declared an emergency.b. My airplane was running out of fuel.c. I insisted on carrying on my flight plan.d. I was thrown to the roof by the violent air mass.e. I slightly banked my airplane and made a landing.A . dcbeaB . dcebaC . cdabeD . cdbae（4）The passage describes .A . a rewarding trainingB . a narrow escapeC . a painful explorationD . a serious accident3. 阅读理解Do youwant to find a job that you just need to sit and sleep on a sofa? It isridiculous, but it happens 26-year -old Anna Cherdantseva, from the city ofUfa, is a full-time sofa tester, spending up to 10 hours every day trying outnew sofas for comfort and safety.Lastmonth, Russian furniture giant MZ5 Group announced that it was takingapplication for a new position—full time sofa tester. Although all new productsare tested in a specialized laboratory, management decided that in order tobetter meet the needs of consumers it needed some feedback on real-lifeuse of its sofas. In just a few days, MZ5 received over 5,000 job applicationsfrom people eager to spend most of their time sitting and lying on sofas.“Wewere selecting candidates in several stages,” MZ5 Group spokespersonAnastasia Rus skih said, “Initially we checked their resumes, and then welet them tell us why they wanted the job.” Eventually, the furniturecompany shortlisted just 7 candidates, among whom Anna Cherdantseva, a 26-year-oldmarketing expert, proved to be the most suitable for the job.“Ifelt extreme competition, and it was a real fight for my dream job,” Annasaid after getting selected. “I have a lot of ideas for improving thesofas,but I would prefer not to talk about them for now. I believe it will allwork out between me and the sofas.”Despitedescribing herself as an active person, Cherdantseva says that spending about10 hours a day sitting on sofas doesn’t sound bad at all. “Of course Iwill spend a lot of time on new sofas. The more time I spend on them, thebetter i t will be for my work,” she told reporters.AnnaCherdantseva is currently on a three month probation at MZ5, but the company claims that as long as she proves to beup to the task, they plan on offering her a permanent position as a sofatester. The young woman will receive a monthly salary of 56, 000rubles for the first three months. It’s not so bad about the job.（1）Why did MZ5 Group want a sofa tester?A . Because its products need to be tested.B . Because it wants to save money by doing that.C . Because Anna Cherdantseva applied for the job.D . Because it wants to satisfy its consumers better.（2）What does the un derlined word “feedback” in Paragraph 2 mean ?A . Response.B . Consumers.C . Praise.D . Products.（3）What does Anna Cherdantseva think of getting the job?A . It was very easy.B . It was controversial.C . It was challenging.D . It was interesting.（4）What can be inferred from the text?A . The company found it difficult to find suitable employees.B . Anna Cherdantseva has the chance to work steadily for MZ5.C . The companydoesn’t give Anna Cherdantseva a good salary now.D . Anna Cherdantseva got the job because of her similar work experience.4. 阅读理解Two yearsago, aerospace manufacturer SpaceX shocked the world by landing its reusablebooster engine — the biggest andmost costly part of the rocket used to power spacecraft into low orbit —on anautonomous drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean. Now, California-based startupRocket Lab, has come up with an even more courageous idea: using parachutes andhelicopters to capture the returning booster, or first stage as it is oftencalled, in the air!RocketLab’s decis ion to avoid the propulsive or vertical landing used by SpaceX comes from its business model to keep itsElectron rockets small and cost-effective. Standing just 57 feet tall, they aredesigned to deliver smaller payloads of about 500 pounds foronly $5 million a launch. In contrast, the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket measuring 229feet tall can lift up to 50,000 pounds, costs about $62 million a mission. “We’renot in the business of building medium-sized launch vehicles but small ones forcustomers to get on orbit fr equently.” said Rocket Lab CEO Peter Beck.Similarto other rockets, the Electron divides into two once it reaches outer space.While the top part, carrying the load, continues on to its final destination,the booster engine falls back to Earth The company intends to fix a ballute —aparachute-like braking device —to quickly slow down the booster’s supersonicspeed upon its return into theatmosphere. Once it slows down to a reasonable pace, a helicopter will grab therocket from midairand put it onto an awa iting ship to transport to thecompany’s headquarters. Beck said: “The grand goal here is that if we cancapture the vehicle in wonderful condition, in theory, we should be able to putit back on the pad, charge the batteries up, and go again.”The idea,still in the concept stage, will become one step closer to becoming a realityduring Electron’s next launch, scheduled for sometime in 3 years, “Engineerswill carefully monitor the first stage as it returns, testing its ability toguide its landing with the best way to slow down its speed,” said Beck.（1）We can infer from the first two paragraphs that .A . with a height of 229 feet, the Space X Falcon 9 rocket can deliver a load of 50,000 tonsB . small launch vehicles are designed by Rocket Lab to make its boosters economicalC . Space X once successfully captured its rocket before it landed on a ship in the Atlantic OceanD . an autonomous drone ship is used by Rocket Lab to transport the first stage（2）What distinguishes the Electron from other rockets?A . It will be equipped with a ballute to reduce its landing speed.B . Its booster engine falls back to the earth with the load.C . It divides into two the instant it enters outer space.D . It is loaded on a helicopter heading for the company’s headquarters.（3）What will Rocket Lab’s following research fo cus on?A . How to capture the booster engine without damaging its function.B . When to slow down the first stage as it returns.C . How to cut the cost of eachlaunch mission by calculation.D . How to make its rockets smaller and more reusable.（4）In which column can you find this article in a piece of newspaper?A . Books & Art.B . Business.C . Science Fiction.D . Technology.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届高三上学期英语开学考试试卷（含完整音频）一、请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the man do this afternoon?A . See a doctor.B . Return to work.C . Meet the woman.2. What are the speakers probably talking about?A . A city.B . A flight.C . A trip.3. What did the woman choose to study?A . Philosophy.B . English.C . Medicine.4. Which books does the man’s sister like?A . Historical novels.B . Romantic novels.C . Science fiction novels.5. What did the man think of the headmaster in his new school?A . Strong-willed.B . Warm-hearted.C . Open-minded.二、请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. 请听材料，回答问题。

（1）Why will the man go to Namibia?A . To host a program.B . To learn about wildlife.C . To work as a volunteer.（2）What requirement is mentioned by the man?A . To be moderately fit.B . To be over 20 years old.C . To speak over two languages.7. 请听材料，回答问题。