河南省顶级2019届高三考前押题英语试卷含答案

2019年河南高三英语押题卷各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢摘要：中国（）小编为大家整理了xxxx年河南高三英语押题卷，希望对大家有帮助。

第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

???:::40.??第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

??听第7段材料，回答第8、9题??听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

???听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

????听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

?’twanttotellthetruth.?’sdeath??第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAbout70percentofemployerscomplainthate mployeeswhoholdPhDsshowlittlecreationi ntheirworkperformance,accordingtoarecent survey. ThenumberofPhDstudentsinchinareached2 46,300inxxxx,’stopproducerofdoctorateholdersin2008,accordingtoanAsiaTimesreport.“Nowadays,itisnotrareforpeopleintheir30st obecomeprofessorsinchineseuniversities,b utIreallydoubttheirexperienceandcapability atsuchayoungage,”s aidGeDaoshun,aprofes soratthechineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Almosthalfoftheprlfoftheirprofessors’loyment,inotherwords,a“master-apprentice ”relationship,sinceprofessorsusetheirstude ntsascheaplabortodoresearch.“chineseuniversitiesshouldreformthetut oria lsystemandintroducemorestricterrequireme ntsforpeopletogetaPhDdiplomatoimprovet hequalityofeducation,”GetoldchinaDaily.However,LiuXin,a25-year-oldPhDcandidat eattheUniversityofSussexinEngland,argued thatamajorreasonchinaisproducinglowquali tydoctoratesisthatmostofthecandidatesdonothaveapassionforacademicresearch…“Th, whichpaymuchbetter.”,5mean?,wecanknow______.?:Highinnumber,lowinquality“master-apprentice”relationshipBwhenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonknee lsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafe wcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattod o,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoverso memoney?whatshouldourattitudetobeggars be?certainly,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeop?maybewhat wasmorallyrightintheolddays,whenonekne wexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfo rtuneandneededhelp,First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdres,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillb espentonbeer,,,butthatisnoreasonforlosingo ne’ssenseofprideandself-dependence. Relatedtothisistheopinionthatthe;,andeveni fthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeswayth emoralgoodnessofthegiver.?erfromthesentence“Buthastheworldchange d?”inthesecondparagraph?’tmeetwiththosewhoneedhelpanymore.’sdutytohelpthebeggars.?,thewriterthinksthatitishardtocometoa nyfinalconclusion,because.conc,sharingmachinery,andtradinglaborand goodsasneeded.,andfinallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.onemorningtherewasaknockonjohn’’stoolbox.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”hesaid.“couldIhelpyou?”“yes,”sai dt heolderbrother.“’smyneighbor,infact,it’,hemayhavedoneth istospiteme,butI’—an8-footfence—soIwon’,anyhow.”Thecarpentersaid,“’llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”Theolderbrotherhadtogototownforsupplies, sohehelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsread yandthenhewasofffortheday.Thecarpenterworkedhardallthatdaymeasuri ng,sawing,nailing.Aboutsunsetwhenthefarmerreturned,’seyesopenedwide,hisjawdropped.—abridgestretchingfromonesideofthecreek totheother!Afinepieceofwork—andhisyoungerbrotherwascomingacross,hishandoutstre tched.“youarequiteafellowtobuildthisbridgeaftera llI’vesaidanddone.”Thebrothersstoodateachendofthebridge,and thentheymetinthemiddle,takingeachother’“No,wait!’vealotofotherprojectsforyou,”saidtheolderb rother.“I’dlovetostayon,”thecarpentersaid,“but,Ihave somanymorebridgestobuild.”?,miserablelife.,helpingeachother.?,hardworking,butcoldhearted.,helpfulandskilled.________.?DPeo,on,nAfricacouldhelpsolvethelackofvitamin Athere.But,first,,a,“we”msLowe xplainsthatsweetp otatoesare,moreimportantly,theyarelowinvi taminA.janLowtookpa“fightdiseases,makeyoustron g,clearyourskinandmakeyoulookhealthy.”I nareaswithoutradio,,, DanGustafsonheadsthew,exceptforthecolor ,thevegetableissimilartowhatpeoplealready use.?“pointsto”_.’sdiet第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前河南省顶级2019届高三高考考前押题卷英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThe Exterminating AngelDirector: Luis BunuelCountry/Date: Mexico/1962(black and white)Introduction: A party is organized in a high class society house. Many people are drinking and eating. It’s getting late，but nobody is leaving. Even though the door is open，people seem to be locked in the house. They can’t leave either the day or on the following days. So a rescue began.The NetDirector: Irwin WinklerCountry/Date: USA/1995Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to computers and the Internet. She spends hours and hours in front of the screen. She does everything over the Internet，and she has some close friends in a chat room，though she has never talked to her neighbors.Kung Fu PandaDirector: Mark Osborne & John StevensonCountry/Date: Mexico/2008Introduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po. He is lazy first but he has a great dream--to be a kung fu master. To make his dream come true，he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master. However，one of his brothers，Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master，killing many of his brothers even the master. So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him. The film is good especially for kids.Life is BeautifulDirector: Roberto BenigniCountry/Date: Italy/1998Introduction: In 1939，during World War II in Italy，Guido，a hopeful man，the main character fell in love with Dora，and they got married. Five years later，their lives changed. Guido and Joshua were taken by Nazis(纳粹) to a concentration camp and Dora also went there with her husband and son. At that place，Guido tried his best to save his son’s life in a special wa y. 21．Who is the director of The Net ?A．Luis Bunuel B．Mark OsborneC．Irwin Winkler D．Roberto Benigni22．Which film is black and white?A．The Net B. The Exterminating AngelC．Kung Fu Panda D．Life is Beautiful23．Which film is especially fit for kids?A．The Exterminating Angel B. Kung Fu PandaC．The Net D．Life is Beautiful24．What can we learn about Life is Beautiful?A．The story is set in World War II.B．It is about a rescue of people who can’t leave a ho use.C．It was made in America in 1995.D．The main character is absorbed in computer.BWhen our daughter，Sandy，belonged to the St. Mark Evangelical Lutheran Girl Pioneers in sixth grade，the leaders thought it would be nice if the girls made pine cone wreaths for their families as Christmas gifts. So the group gathered pine cones，put them in water and bought wire wreath frames and adhesive(黏合剂) to hold everything in place. A few days before Christmas，they and their leaders delivered the finished handiwork.Through the years，we proudly hung up her wreath each Christmas. In 1986，the wreath was hanging on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached 80 degrees. The adhesive began to break down and the pine cones started falling all over our front porch. We took the wreath down，planning to repair it，and gathered up the pine cones. That spring，as my husband，Don，was weeding the flower bed in front of our house，he was surprised to discover a small evergreen plant.We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing，making it right through the long winter. When it got too big for the flower bed we moved it to the back of our lot. As the tree grew，so did our family，including four grandchildren. One day the men from the electric company came to trim our trees. One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down. We just couldn’t let that happen to our faithful — if accidental — Christmas tree.We decided to move it again，this ti me to Sandy and her husband Joel’s new house in the country. My husband helped Joel dig the evergreen out. It wasn’t ready to let go without a fight. Finally，five hours later，the tree came loose. They wrapped the roots as best as they could and put the w hole thing in Joel’s truck. After an hour’s drive they planted the tree. I’m happy to report that our brave evergreen is still growing，now producing pine cones of its own.25.What was a Christmas tradition for the family?A. Making dishes with pine cones.B. Making wreaths together with Sandy.C. Hanging Sandy’s handiwork on the door.D. Decorating the Christmas tree together.26.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the good old days were like.B. How the family took care of the wreaths.C. What their attitude toward Christmas was.D. How the family "treasure" came into being.27.Which is the best title for the passage?A. My family traditionB. My daughter’s growthC.A beloved Christmas treeD.A special pine cone wreathC。

2019年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读理解1.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Guided TourCastle Clinton, a ferry ride, Liberty Island, and Ellis Island are just some of the highlights of this Statue of liberty and Ellis Island Guided T our in New York City. Hop on the ferry with a guide and make stops on Liberty Island and Ellis Island. Free time is given after the final stop on this four-hour guided tour.This tour is perfect for anyone wanting to learn more about America and the people who came to America to start a now life. The views from the ferry are unbelievable, so make sure to bring a camera. The educated guide will provide interesting historical information regarding both islands and their importance. This is the ideal trip for the family or for anyone who had family come through Ellis Island.Additional Information :Please arrive 15 minutes prior to the start of the tour. The tour departs promptly and if late, you will NOT be able to catch up and will miss the lour. There are no refunds for missing the tour.Please note the 8:30 am tour will have the least wait. Later tours will encounter longer wait times.Food available for purchase on the ferry, at the Statue of Liberty, and on Ellis Island.The lour operates in all wealher conditions; please dress appropriately.This tour is not wheelchair accessible.Children 3 and under free with paid adult tickets1.How long will the guided tour last?A.15 hours.B.4 hours.C.3 hours.D.8 hours.2.What will you obtain on the tour?A.A camera.B.Free food.C.Knowledge of history.D.Wheelchair service.3.Which of the following are tourists requested to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Ask for money back if missing the tour.C.Take their children.D.Pay for any child they take.2. A 71 -year-old Frenchman—armed with a block of foie gras(鹤肝酱) and a bottle of Sautemes—has set off to sail the Atlantic in a barrel(木桶船).Jean-Jacques Savin barreled out of El Hierro in Spain’s Canary Islands on Wednesday and headed toward theCaribbean, some 3 000 nautical miles away, in a bright orange, barrel-shaped capsule that will use ocean currents alone to move him, the BBC reported. He hopes lo reach his destination in just three months, the reporter said.“The weather is great. I’ve got a swell of one meter (3 feet) and I’m moving at 2 - 3 kilometers an hour... I’ve got favorable winds forecast until Sunday,Savin told AFP shortly after he set off.His barrel is strong enough to survive attacks from killer whales and was built to withstand constant battering from the waves. It contains a bed,kitchen,storage areas and a window inthe floor that Savin can use to watch fish. It also has a solar panel that generates energy for communications and GPS positioning, and Savin will be dropping markers along his trip to help oceanographers study currents.The former military paratrooper(伞兵), park ranger and pilot has had some access to social media and his most recent update said the barrel was "behaving well" and the trip was off to a smooth start.His budget for the journey, ,$ 68 000, was raised largely through crowd funding. Savin hopes to reach Barbados but would prefer a French island like Martinique to make paperwork easier and fcifor bringing the barrel back".As for the foie gras an d Sauternes, Savin planned to save it for New Year’s Eve. He also saved a bottle of red wine for his 72nd birthday on Jan. 14.1.What would the old Frenchman do in three months?A.He would have a trip to the Atlantic.B.He would study currents for oceanographers.C.He would use ocean currents alone to move him.D.He would plan to save the red wine for his birthday.2.What can we infer about Saving barrel?A.Heavy and strong.B.Solid and perfect.C.Strong and small.D.Small and heavy.3.What did the old Frenchman do before?A.Park cleaner.B.Flyer.C.Captain.D.Swimmer.4.How did Savin get the money for his trip?A.By collecting.B.By stealing.C.By borrowing.D.By being offered.3.Martin Lewis issued an email scam (诈骗) warning to This Morning viewers to explain what to look out for and how to know if you're being scammed. He advised people to be careful of the wording of certain emails to tell if they are a scam, especially poor grammar or indistinct spelling in emails. He added that there is a four-word phrase you need to look out for to identify a scam email. If they start the email with “dear sir or madam",this often means it’s not from a legal company.He also provided a number of other general rules to spot scams.“Never give personal details if they call, text or email. The classic scam is cheats sending messages or emails asking for your details to break into your accounts, claiming to be from a bank, insurer, tax bureau, the police, or even me."Don't fall for false deals on any social media. I constantly hear of many cheating offers popping up in people’s feeds and messages,for example,Disneylandand airlines giving away free tickets online. The key here is to know the source. Is the person giving you the information trustworthy, and is the source trustworthy, too? Go to where you know it'slegal and check it. In other words, even if it looks legal, never just click without separately checking.“And of course as you may have heard me say before ‘ I DON’T DO ADS ’ 一my face has been blacked all over the Internet, over 1,000 ads on Facebook alone wrongly claimingI’m guaranteeing online trading, companies and more. All these ads are spurious—don't be fooled. And please pass on the message to anyone who you think may be fooled by these ads."1.What do we know about email scammers?A.Most of them work in legal companies.B.They are very polite to everyone.C.They are experts in information technology.D.They may pretend to be from government departments.2.What does Martin Lewis suggest people do about online offers?A.Turn down the offers immediately.B.Stop doing deals on any social media.C.Make sure where the offers come from.D.Accept the offers before checking them.3.Which of the following best explains “spurious” underlined in the last paragr aph?A.Nonofficial.B.False.C.Universal.D.Unnecessary.4.What’s Martin’s purpose of his words in the last paragraph?A.To defend himself against wrong comments.B.To warn people of wrong ads.C.To beg for forgiveness from the public.D.To trade online with Facebook.4.While we’re often pressed by time during the week and forced to sacrifice sleep in exchange for productivity, many long for the weekend so they may regain quality time with their bed. Although people regularly claim they’re going to “catch up onsleep” during this 48-hour period, there has been doubt as to whether or not doing so was even possible.Psychologist Torbjorn Akerstedt and his colleagues published findings in the Journal of Sleep Research that focus on the impact of sleeping in on days off—the weekend, for most—and how some additional snooze(打盹) time might make up for lost sleep on weekdays. The study,which tracked more than 43,000 people over a period of 13 years, found that participants younger than 65 who slept for fewer than five hours per night on weekdays faced a 52 percent higher death rate, while those who slept for fewer than the recommended seven hours per night on weekdays but slept for an extra hour or two on week ends lived as long as individuals who slept seven hours each night in the entire week.According to the study summary, among individuals more than 65 years old, no association between weekend sleep or weekday sleep time and death rate was observed. In conclusion, short, but not long, weekend sleep was associated with an increased death rate in subjects less than 65 years old. In the same age group, short sleep on both weekdays and week ends showed increased death rate. Possibly, long weekend sleep may compensate for short weekday sleep. However, while the connection seems accurate, Akerstedt cautioned that this “experimental conclusion” will require further exploration. His peers agreed with this opinion, as well.For instance, Michael Grandner, director of the Sleep and Health Research Program atthe Universityof Arizona's College of Medicine, warned that sleeping in on a weekend islike eating a salad after a series of hamburger dinnershealthier, sure, but from one view the damage is done. Grandner also urged the overworked and underslept not to view sleep as time lost. Just as we require food and water, our bodies also require sleep to maintain overall health.Many people brush off sleep shortage by claiming they’ll sleep when they’re dead. But, if these findings are right, they might find themselves holding true to this promise much sooner than expected.1.What do many people do with sleep shortage according to paragraph 1?A.Sleep more on weekends.B.But down the working time.C.Call for more overtime pay.D.Improve the labor efficiency.2.Which of the following agrees with the research conclusion?A.Sleep is connected with death rate.B.Long sleep always benefits the health.C.Sleep time doesn’t affect the old people’s lifetime.D.Proper extra sleep on weekends is g?ood for people.3.What does Akerstedt think of his research result?A.It is accurate.B.It is cheerful.C.It is uncertain.D.It is useless.4.What can we infer from Michael Grandner's opinion?A.Sleeping in on a weekend is harmful.B.Salad should be eaten with hamburger.C.The hamburger dinner is a healthy diet.D.Sleep shortage can't be compensated completely.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前河南省名校联盟2019届高三高考冲刺压轴卷（四)英语试题(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分：150分）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.本试卷由四部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束一段时间后，考生通过扫描二维码查看考题视频讲解。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What are expensive in the woman’s country?A. Cars.B. Taxis.C. Buses.2. What does the woman think of the radio?A. It is also useful now.B. Few people listen to it now.C. People prefer TV and the Internet to it.3. When can the speakers go out to eat?A. At half past five.B. Before half past six.C. After half past six.4. Who found the final exam easy?A. The man.B. The woman.C. The woman’s deskmate.5. Why is October special for the woman?A. Halloween is in October.B. It is beautiful in October.C. Her mother was born in October.第二节(共15小题;每小题1, 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019届河南省实验中学高三上学期第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解As one of our talented remote editors, you'll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that Interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security and be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle levd of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files-You should have a good working knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:•A university degree in a related field•At least three years of experience in editing, writing, document producfion3 or language Aching• A native speaker of the English language•Excellent reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independently•An average editing or proofreading（校对）speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hour•Micros oft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC （not Mac） computer•Broadband/high-specd Internet access•The ability to accept payments in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPals international payment network for more details・Preferred qualifications：•A post-graduate degree in a related field•Access to additional word processing/document production software （e.g、Star/Open Office・ Word Perfect, Open Office, LaTeX. Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker）•ln-depth knowledge of one or more style guides （e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA）Please note that appplimations for this position are NOT accepted by email. Pleass clo not call or email for more information about a position or to discuss an application・Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit http：///apply for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines・1 • The remote editor ______ •A.will study the knowledge of type settingB.will receive training that needs to by paid forC- will accept his payments by using PayPalD. can rest on weekends md have good pay2. Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A.All American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B • A Chinese, with a university,wbo worke d 5 years for a translation—comply・C.An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3 ・ Which of the following is 1RUE?A.Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B • One can apply for the job throughout the yearmunication is very important for one to get the job.D.One can apply for the job through the website,Its a little hard to figure out the rules for sure but the baby African buffalo （水牛）seems to have the upper hand ・ The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference （不关心、）of mothers eveiywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one bell means ”elephant M,two Ihino"（犀牛），and three and four, I really can r t remember for what^ because when you' re awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought won't be Animal?, But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm. I was running for the stairs•Yet Tm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either nobody else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or 1 was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark（圣经的方舟）,lies in the highlands of Kenya's Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's prow （船首）are huge windows overlooking a waterhole・ Earlier tonight, Fd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants・ And now. at Three or so in the mornings Tm down for the round of rhino bells. The first time, 2.5 hours ago. it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and leftFd have been sorry for the lost sleep・ IPe already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called M should-never-missed H bird-watching, where well gel to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, "Wow! Rhinor? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good right? Last week we went fiom Uganda into Kenya, Before I left home, I thought Fd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip.I didn't dare to dream the rhinor.4. The message that the hoteFs bells sent was _______ ・A. a very wise way the author had never heard ofB ・ hard for the author to remember in detailC. a matter that all visitors had got used toD.like conditioned response training for animals5 - What's the author's attitude toward the bell?A. It's bothering but two bells are welcome.B ・ should be turned off whenever it rings,C.It visitors have a chance to see buffalos・D.It Is a very bad way to wake the guests up.6. What does the underlined part "died of a heart atttack H in paragraph 3 mean ?A. died unexpectedlyB ・ felt extremely excitedC.felt very uncomfortable and tiredD.suffered from a tenible heart attack7- What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m.?A. Two buffalos we me fighting fiercely for food,B ・ A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.C・ A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.D・ A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying・ He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa（UI） study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the inunediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying・n For the teenager, f the rewands are attractive.11 says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. 'They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them・ Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults •”For parents,that means limiting distraction （分心、的事情）so teenagers can make better chokes. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. n rm not saying they shouldn't be allowed access to technology/1 Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills：In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive （冲动的），make bad decisionsr and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes （额叶）of their trains are not fully dweloped・ But the UI researchers wondered・ whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning・H We wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chilhood to adulthood/1 Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been tring to understand the reward process in adolescence and Whether there is more to adolescence hehavior than an under-developed frontal lobe^he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to partiepate・In the future.researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological （神经学上白勺）aspects of their results-8. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B • Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers・C.Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D.Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.9・ Which statement agrees with Vaidya^ idea?A・ The influence of the reward is weak In adolescents-B.Parents should help children in making decisions-C- Children should have access to the Internet.D. Children need help in refocusing their attention.10, What result does teenagers1 brain underdevelopment lead to?A・ Doing things after some thought.B • Making good decisions・C.Joining in dangerous actions.D.Escaping risky behavior.11 • How did the researchers carry out their study?A. By making a comparison of brain examinations.B • By examining adults' brain・C. By examining teenage brain.D- By building the train's reward system.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners1 understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundurer cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩).For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps* back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.lt is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing parity to the slow development of Chinese herbs-Herbs, are made into pills,powder ancl soup, and the kind of herbs uscdl their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.Fortunately .standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products eveiy year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyoui J s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her rescearch into malaria（疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China's TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time ・12.The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show ______ .A. he was injured in his swimming.B • cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment・C- westerners know little about TCM・D. westerners attach great importance to TCM.13.Why don't some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A.Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesB.Because they only approve the practice of acupunctureC- Because western medicine 15 more effectiveD. Because medicine made out or Chinese herbs develops slowlypared with Western medicine, what is the main weak point of TCM ?A. The methods of processing herbs.B • The effediveness of prescription.C- Lacking in standardization.D. Its unstable functions.15.The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ____ •A. medidne-making companies lack creativity.B • prescriptions are got from the past.C • Wesiem companies are mom experienced.D. medicine-making companies jack driving force二、七选五Tolerance means tolerating or pulling up with differences・16.This concept means different things to different people, but it is when something is disagreeable that tolerance is expected, and in more politically correct cultures, demanded・There are many different ways to show tolerance・A person might fully disagree with other on any issue,while at the same respecting those with different opinions and treat them with dignity 17・・One problem is the fact this respect is sometimes one-sided. 18. , but some supporters feel reasonable in labeling those who disagree with hateful terms,and vice versa.People on both sides of an issue must be tolerant of each other.19. Jt does not mean that a.person has to accept actions or ideas that are against his or her values or beliefs, it means that each person agrees to respect the other's right to his or her feelings on the matter. When both parties have expressed their opinions, and it is obvious that neither is likely to change position, agreeing to disagree is often the ideal outcome-Some degree of tolerance is necessary in any civilized society<20< Jt goes against human nature. Putting up with differences is a virtue that requires honest effort on the part of every person. It takes time to develop ・A^Therefore, both parties should change their opinions if necessary.B.It is widely accepted that tolerance is a critical step towards a peaceful woild.C.IE refers to showing respect for the race, religion and opinions of other people.D・ Disagreement alone does not equal intolerance・E.However, it is not realistic to believe that all people can achieve it completely on every issue・F.Those who disagree with a particular issue must respect the opinions of those who support it.G・When it conies to controversial issues, tolerance may also represent a let's agree to disagree” altitude.三、完形填空How can I forget the day? On 14 July 1974 1 traveled in an overcrowded bus to an unheard town called Shendurni. The next day. I was to join the faculty of a junior college there. ___________ 21 ___ about my new job, but anxious and fearful too, I was out of my _____ 22 zone ・ Around 7pm .It started Pouring with rain. Wondering about my new cancer in an unknown land, I had _____ 23 ___ in my seat, I woke up with a start to the sound of the conductor , _______ 24__ the name of my bus stop .1 looked out. It was pitch-dark Ah, a power cut, ___ 25 ___ unusual during heavy rainsf Conductor Sahab, can I get a _____ 26 ___ for myself hero? Fm new to the place/ I heard myself ask ____________ 27—.H Ane bhai, get off my bus and let us go. We__ 28 __ to reach the next station on time.^he Shouled back Amid mounting panic, I felt a ________ 29 ___ tap on my shoulders. As I looked back, a warm smile _________________________________________ 30__ m e； °Tm Sawant, from the next town. The bus__ 31 __ there for the night and returns tomorrow morning. Why don't you buy a ticket for the next stop? You can spend the night at my place, and join work tomorrow. H I thanked him from my heart and accepted his 32—, Bythe time the bus reached the final stop, it was 8:30 p.m. The kind soul led me to his house .He and his wife took great __ 33 __ to make my stay comfortable. I was ____________________________ 34 ___ with warm water fora bath, followed by a hot ____ 35 __ and a comfortably bed. All this took place in semi-darkness. No fights yet, I was up early the next morning and my benefactoi•(恩人)came to —36 me off. I could not see his face clearly,as it was —37— dark, I made it 38— the college in time and taught there for almost 11 years, All this while I _39_ him, even asking my new friends and students to help find the kind soul. Rut Mr Sawant remained 40_• Perhaps I had got his name wrong. My only regret: I could not thank him again.21. A. Excited B. Interested C・ Worried D・ Annoyed22. A. home B. school C. comfort D. dilemma23. A. knocked off B • drove off C・ turned off D. dozed off24. A. announcing B • claiming C. screaming D- declaring25. A. Something B ・ Anything C. Everything D・ Noihing26. A. seat B・ room C・ ticket D・ map27. A. sadly B ・ quickly C • nervously D • surprisingly28. A. come B・ get C・ need D. ask29. A. sudden B. soft C. real D・ warm30. A. waved B. welcomed C.greeted D・shook31. A. stops B. arrives C. leaves D・ drives32. A. family B • solution C. invitation D. request33. A. pleasure B・ energy C.(difficulty D. pains34. A. provided B. offered C. given D • blessed35. A. chat B. discussion C. meal D. tea36. A. walk B・ drive C・ show D. see37. A. yet B. still C・ already D. also38. A. to B .in C. fromD.for39. A. sent for B • searched for C. cared for D. waited for40. A. silent B. strange C. unbelievable D. untraceable第II卷(非选择题)四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019河南高考英语冲刺试题及答案一、阅读理解1.HEARST CASTLE,CAHearst Castle is open for tours daily,except Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year^ Day.Tour A—The Grand RoomsView the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearst’s guests met their host and were ente rtained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory,where meals were served,the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests,and the art collection it contains.Prices: Adults: $ 25. 00;Children: $ 12. 00.Tour B—The Upstairs Suites(套房)This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots. Visit Mr. Hearst's private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearst's art collection into the design.Prices: Adults: $ 20. 00?Children: $ 10. 00.Tour C—Evening TourThis tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience,Upper Floors of Casa Grande,and Garden tours.Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March-May October-December.Prices: Adults: $ 36. 00;Children: $ 18. 00.Tour D—Accessible Holiday TwilightThis tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs»or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.Prices: Adults: $ 30.00;Children: $ 15. 00.1.Which place can you take your child to visit if you have a tight budget?A.The Morning Room.B.The Upstairs Suites.C.The Grand Rooms.D.The Billiard Room.2.Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?A.A Saturday in July.B.A Saturday in April.C.A Friday in January.D.A Friday in September.3.Which is the best choice for disabled people?A.Tour A.B.Tour B.C.Tour C.D.Tour D.2.A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench an d put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar’s Facebook page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-oid Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said，”He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet’s owner immediately dropped the charges against Prat her. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me," Prather told CBS News.1.What happened to the newly married woman?A. She lost the wallet at the bar.B. She regretted charging Prather.C. She left her wallet on a bench.D. Her wallet was stolen by Prather.2.Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?A. To find the ring he had thrown.B. To help the police to catch him.C. To help pay for the woman’s loss.D. To let him apologize to the woman.3.What did Gilleece do after the case was over?A. Rid Prather of the charge.B. Talk with Prather’s familyC. Help free Prather from prison.D. Get Prather work in bar.4.Which can be the best title for the text?A. A wedding ring was recoveredB.A wallet chariged a teen’s ifeC. Anyone can make a differenceD. A kind woman saved a teen3. Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in space.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.1.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A.To express his doubts.B.To compare different ideas.C.To describe the conditions on Earth.D.To introduce points for discussion.2.The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.A.survival chancesB.potential resourcesC.unexpected benefitsD.physical possessions3.What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A.Our genetic makeup.B.Resources on the earth.C.The adaptive ability of humans.D.By-products in space exploration.4.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?A.Space exploration has created many wonders.B.Space exploration provided the best value for money.C.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.D.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.4.When it comes to focusing at work, there is no lack of things to take responsibility for our wandering minds. Refreshing Twitter, scanning the news, talking with colleagues about small beer. But there^ one possible cause of frequent distraction(使人分心的事).Our work isn’t complex enough, and there isn’t enough of it.This idea isn’t popular, especially with those who feel they’re already working busily. Actually complex tasks demand more of our working memory and attention, with little mental distraction. We get bored when our skills go beyond the demands of our work. And we feel anxious when the demands of a task go beyond our skills. Understanding your skill level, and matching this with a worthy task will make you more likely to be fully devoted to your work. Besides questioning the complexity of tasks, it’s worth refl ecting on whether you have enough work to do in general. If not，you’re inviting distraction.Think back to your last deadline. That timeline offers you no distractions like using social media. Our workload tends to expand to fit the time available for the completion of work. Small tasks that should take two hours will take an entire workday if we have that time available. Distractions are to blame for this time trap.A few years ago, after I finished a report on a tight deadline, I continued to be just as busy. I entered my social media accounts when I should have been working. I checked new emails constantly. I felt guilty when I wasn’t busy, and I alleviated this guilt by filling my time with busy work.Later I realized busy work couldn’t really bring the relief, for the guilt came from the fact that I was working without intention. When we have more to do, choosing what we do ahead of time becomes necessary. Therefore，if you have distraction, consider that you might need to work harder on projects that will fill your days and enrich your life.1.What do people usually blame for being distracted?A. The absence of work complexity.B. Their colleagues’ lack of teamwork.C. Social media or chats with colleagues.D. The tiredness after hours of hard work.2.When will we feel anxious at work?A.When we don’t have enough tasks to do.B.When our ability can’t meet job requirements.C.When we are busy with work for a long while.D.When we spend too much time on social media.3.Which of the following can best explain “alleviated” underlined in paragraph 4?A. Forgot.B. Researched.C. Deepened.D. Eased.4.What’s the author’s suggestion on dealing with distraction?A. Work hard with the intention to fill our life.B. Balance our work and social activities.C. Expand our workload to fit the time available.D. Remove the sense of guilt about mind’s wandering away.二、完形填空5. I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still be 1 with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 2 help and when my offers are refused, I am 3 willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a person’s independence is a 4 of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to be too 5 since I was littl e. I was once a traveler who never asked for 6 , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 7 . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance(未婚夫), when he was 8 by a box jellyfish(箱型水母). He 9 within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 10 , stubborn pride and force of habit 11 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 12 my protest(反对), they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 13 of Sean’s death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 14 industry. The Israeli women 15 have walked away. 16 , without even telling me, they 17 their schedule rather than leave me behind.18 I didn’t realize it at that time, I now believe would not have 19 the disaster without these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 20 is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.1.A.struggling B.dealing C.confused D.satisfied2.A.offer B.accept C.seek D.desire3.A.occasionally B.frequently ually D.seldom4.A.range B.symbol C.way D.mix5.A.adventurous B.brave C.independent D.creative6.A.money B.equipment C.directions D.suggestions7.A.happened B.messed C.changed D.disappeared8.A.attacked B.caught C.followed D.impressed9.A.sunk B.died C.failed D.recoveredpany B.advice fort D.evidence11.A.kept B.prevented C.denied D.suggested12.A.In spite of B.In case of C.In terms of D.As a result of13.A.proof B.news C.fact D.cause14.A.medicine B.entertainment C.fishing D.tourism15.A.could B.need C.should D.must16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides17.A.delayed B.made C.considered D.threw18.A.When B.While C.Because D.If19.A.survived B.experienced C.avoided D.suffered20.A.refusing B.accepting C.giving D.begging三、语法填空6.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019河南高考英语押题卷含答案与解析一、阅读理解1.Wheel your way through the streets of Atlanta on a segway (电动平衡车) on the Atlanta City Segway tours.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway TourCheck out all the beautiful Holiday splendor in Atlanta on this one-hour effortlessly sliding Segway tour! Travel through the Centennial Olympic Park and Pemberton Place with your local, talented tour guide. Both locations are carefully decorated with the most beautiful Christmas decorations, so be sure to book your tour early, whether you are local or a visitor from out of town.Atlanta Segway Tour: Midtown SightseeingIf you have ever been wanting to take a segway ride through beautiful Atlanta, you will be in for a scenic ride around one of the most historic cities in America. The downtown section of Atlanta is known for its culture and individual spirit that makes the city stand out from many other places, and the downtown scene is full of different options fornightlife that will leave you enjoying your trip and getting a good idea of what the segway tour is all about.Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine TastingOur beautiful journey by horseback explores the stylish mountain community of Clayton Georgia. Following our ride, we will have a picnic lunch featuring turkey, flatbread, hummus, nuts, berries and seasonal greens from our organic farm. After lunch, we will take a segway ride to a nearby winery (酿酒厂) roughly 3 miles away for your wine tasting. Here you will taste six different flavorful wines at the Boutier Winery, which offers a collection of wines developed from local produced and selected grapes.Atlanta Evening Segway TourThe Atlanta Evening Segway Tour is perfect for people to explore the city because it helps them see the city in a new way. You must get the tickets for the tour on the spot, and you are taken into the places that are most fun to see on a segway.1.Which tour should be booked in advance?A.Atlanta Evening Segway Tour.B.Atlanta Christmas Lights Segway Tour.C.Atlanta Segway Tour: Midtown Sightseeing.D.Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine Tasting.?2.What is the central area of Atlanta famous for?A.Its art galleries.B.Its wonderful nightlife.C.Its architectural history.D.Its culture and individual spirit.3.What can we enjoy on the Georgia Horseback and Segway Ride with Wine Tasting?anic vegetables.B.Delicious strawberries.C.The scene of the open fields.D.Beautiful Christmas decorations.2.A post office and shop in a rural village has been run by the same family for four generations. But now it is up for sale.Pat became the post hostess in 1985 when she was 27. The name of the shop has changed every time it has passed through the various generations because a daughter has always taken it over in her married name. It is up for sale because neither of her children wants to take it on. It has been an idyllic(平和美丽的) existence at the heart of the community but it isalso hard to run it. Her husband, Rod,gets up at 5: 30 am and doesn't finish until7 pm. They have only just had their first week's holiday since their honeymoon in 1982. Their children have jobs with paid holiday. They had a lovely relaxing time walking in Yorkshire to celebrate Pat's 60th birthday last month and decided that the time has comefor a bit more freedom.The post office has been in the family since 1918 when Pat's great-grandfather Walter, a farmer, lost his arm in an accident. A government officer asked if he would like to open a post office and shop in the village bakery, as it was vacant then, and he said yes. When Pat was growing up there, the biggest indoor sawmill (锯木厂) in the country was across the road and it was very busy. People would come to do their weekly shopping in those years before supermarkets appeared.After Pat s parents retired, they lived in a house behind the post office and set up a business baking cakes. Pat said: “Rod and I plan to move into the same house. It’s the end of a time but it’s time for the shop to benefit from new ideas."1.How long has the family post office and shop existed?A.About 60 years.B.About 33 years.C.About 100 years.D.About 80 years.2.Why do Pat's children refuse to take over the post office and shop?A.The income of the post office is low.B.The work of the post office is rather tough.C.They have been married and left the family.D.The post office is no loiter necessary nowadays.3.What did the family post office and shop use to be?A.A bakery.B.A grocery.C.A sawmill.D.A supermarket.4.What does Pat think of the family post office and hop?A.It is a good old memory.B.It will take on a new look.C.It should be shut down soon.D.It should be turned into a supermarket.3. Entering the Anderson Center in Minnesota in the US, it's common to hear music, since the building has long served as a place for artists to meet.But recently, sounds ringing through the building began to sound unlike others. The music was from the center's art gallery, where Jarrelle Barton practices his guzheng.Although the ancient Chinese instrument is popular worldwide, guzheng players are rare in Minnesota, and Barton is the first one to participate in Anderson's residency program. "He was chosen because of his technical capabilities, as well as his potential"? said Stephanie Rogers, the center's director.Most kids of Barton's age are more likely to take up the piano or guitar. But as his grandmother described him. Barton is a special person" —a little quiet, but with very deep feelings.When he first saw a picture of a guzheng, he tried to make his own out of a wooden tea tray and guitar strings. But the instrument he made was very different from a guzheng. It was light, and it didn't sound great.Barton begged(乞求) his grandmother to buy him a guzheng. She agreed, but added that he had toreally practice and become a good guzheng playter.Acquiring the instrument proved less complicated than learning to play it. Barton'couldn’t find any textbooks in English, and the online courses he found were in Chinese too. So, he started teaching himself Mandarin (普通话).At the same time, lie accustomed his body to "feeling" guzheng music.Barton recently uploadcd his videos to the social media platform Sina Weibo. They soon went viral, with viewers making comments such as “Great,” or “This foreigner can play our music.”Music goes beyond nationalily. Anyone ran learn an instrument regardless of what language you speak. You can learn any instrument you'd like and create music to share with people.1.Why was Barton chosen into the program?A.His grandmother insisted.B.He was the first to play guzheng.C.His skills and talent were impressive.D.He was one of the few who could play guzheng.2.How did Barton feel when he first saw a picture of a guzheng?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.D.Anxious.3.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Music is the best way to communicate.B.Music can be spread far and wide.C.Music is a universal language.D.Music can go further.4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To promote a music program.B.To advertise the Anderson Center.C.To persuade foreigners to play guzheng.D.To introduce the great power of music.4.All the linguists(语言学家) agree that by the end of this century the number of languages in use will be much smaller than it is now. Some experts think that in 100 years' time 90% of the world's languages will be gone—only about 700 tongues left.Minority languages disappear for many reasons. It could be partly because their speakers are beset by droughts, floods, earthquakes or imported epidemics(流行疾病) and become less and less. However, most languages disappear because their speakers voluntarily abandon them. Where a chief language is associated with progress and economic success, speakers of minority languages come under pressure to learn it in order to get on. The most obvious example in the modern world is English. According to Global Reach, a communications consultancy, English accounts for two-thirds of all web content.A small number of chief languages already rule the globe. Of the world's 7 billion people, nearly a sixth speak Mandarin Chinese as a first language. If you add the rest of the top 11 English, Hindi, Spanish, Arabic and so on—plus people who speak one of these as a second language, your list already covers well over half of mankind.As the big languages advance, the minority ones shrink. They come to be seen as backward and embarrassing. As children stop learning them and fewer people speak them, they become ever less useful. In the end, the last speakers die, taking their languages to the grave with them. If speakers of minority languages really wanted to stick to them, they would make hard efforts to keep them alive. If they do not, it means they no longer have a use for them. So some linguists think: trying to save dying languages is pointless.Endangered languages were perfectly suited totheir speakers' way of life until their habitat changed through the influence of other humans. There is a close parallel with man’s encroachment (侵蚀)on the natural environment, but the environmentalists have made faster progress. Greenery has become mainstream, and preserving some rare butterfly, wild-flower or ecosystem is considered a worthy goal. In the same way, languages should bepreserved to safeguard diversity. Some linguists think: a widespread loss of languages is the equal of an ecological disaster.1.How many languages are in use now in the world?A.About 700.B.About 1,167.C.About 6,500.D.About 7,000.2.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “beset” in paragraph 2?A.Troubled.B.Improved.C.Abandoned.D.Encouraged.3.According to the text, what is the main reason for minority languages' disappearance?A.The major natural disasters in history.B.The difficulty of learning the languages.C.The growth up of mainstream languages.D.The diversity of the languages' development.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The importance of minority languages.B.The future mainstream languages of the world.C.Why many minority languages have been disappearing.D.How to protect the existing minority languages from dying out.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届郑州市高三高考预测卷英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“What are you doing, Mom?” my daughter cried. “Your nails look great! Don’t cut them !”“But they’re ruined,” I said, waving the broken one in her face.“They’re not ruined,” she said. “You still have nine nails left!” I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand. My nails certainly weren’t perfect anymore, and the opposite of “perfect” is “ruined”, right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: It’s all or nothing. Take my finances for example.I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, I’ll see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I think to myself “Well, I already spent $100 on that dress last week, so I may as well spend $ 50 on this lipstick （口红）” and give up saving entirely. I’ve thought about why I act this way, but I don’t know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from “good” to “complete disaster” in a matter of moments. My brain only sees “perfect” or “disaster”, which is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad — we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively（本能地）, while others struggle.1 / 16。

2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷【含答案】一、阅读理解1.The UK’s Best Theme ParksDrayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home to Europe's only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a £ 2. 5m expansion, including new rides. There are thrilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults from £ 15, children from £ 10(under-2s free).Thorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Brown's Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10—15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action performances, 4D special effects and so on.Also new is ’’ I’m a Celebrity... Maz e(迷宫)",and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults from £ 28, children from £ 24 (under-3s free).Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, myth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UK's first fully-interactive multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themedwoodland cottages of Knight’s Village.From £ 31 ( under-3s free).Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Kides includeDragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway Train.From £ 29(under-3s free).1.Where are animal-loving children probably advised to go?A.Warwick Castle.B.Thorpe Park.C.Drayton Manor Theme Park.D.Chessington World of Adventures.2.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Thorpe Park?A.￡ 56.B.￡ 52.C.￡ 40.D.￡ 30.3.What do the parks have in common?A.Children should be accompanied by adults.B.They have all been rebuilt before reopening.C.They all offer exciting rides in the parks.D.Certain kids have free entry to the parks.2.Thanks to the school cut-off date, eight days would have made a difference to my daughter being among the youngest in her year group at school or being among the older kids.If she had come eight days later, I wouldn't have had to think about sending her to school early or waiting a year. No such luck, however—my daughter arrived on schedule.Some parents said that sending a child to school early was the right decision because delaying another year would have meant a bored child. Other parents said that theirchildren had struggled being the youngest in the class. But then there were the friends at university who were younger than the rest of us, but always seemed to do well in class.With a spinning head, I turned to the experts. At kindergarten, my daughter was given a school readiness test by a maternal and child health nurse. She was asked to complete aseries of tasks to determine her academic performance, language development,and physical development. My daughter aced(考得很好) the test.The results were clear-cut, and for a moment I thought I’d found my answer to whether my daughter should go to school the next year or not. And then came the follovv-up call from the maternal and child health nurse. Even though the test found my daughter was ready for school, tlie nurse suggested that I consider keeping my daughter at home for another year. The nurse had observed my daughter performing the test and noted that she made it quite clear that she'd rather he playing outside instead of sitting down doing a lest. Being academically ready is not the same as being emotionally ready.After all that, I decided that my daughter would be starting school the next year. The reasons for delaying turned out to have nothing to do with school readiness, but rather about life in general. We spend a long time being adults. So, giving my daughter one more year of childhood is a precious gift.1.What do we know about the daughter?A.She feels bored about school.B.She has difficulty in learning.C.She is at an embarrassing age.D.She wants to wait a year to school.2.Why does the author turn to the experts?A.She has a headache.B.She has to make a decision.C.Her daughter does well in the test.D.Her younger friends are experts.3.What did the author figure out by the test in Paragraph 5?A.She misunderstood the nurse.B.She had better often play with her daughter.C.Her daughter was ready for school.D.Her daughter would rather stay at home.4.What can be the best title for the text?A.A Wise MotherB.A Life GiftC.Emotionally ReadyD.To Go or Not?3. Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespan(寿命) around the world.This is the first time that data on air pollution and lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2. 5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2. 5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancer. PM 2. 5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions (排放).Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Barden of Osease Study to measure PM 2. 5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. 1'hey thenquantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well-k nown,” said Apte, “And we all care about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival—on average about a year globally.In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “For example, it’s considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined,” he said. “In countries like India andChina, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60-year-olds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”1.What do we know about PM2. 5?A.It has a bad effect on human health.B.It will be controlled in the future.C.It mainly comes from industrial emissions.D.It spreads to the world from Asian countries.2.What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects lifespan?A.They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.B.They employed the research data to calculate the effect.C.They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.D.They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.3.What can be inferred from the text?A.The key to people living longer is good air quality.B.People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.C.Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.D.Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.4.What is the best title for the text?A.The way human beings enjoy a longer lifespanB.The importance of getting rid of air pollutionn people are suffering from serious air pollutionD.Air pollution reduces lifespan by more thanone year4. If you have wondered whether meditation (冥想) can help you cope with tough times in your life, look no further than the 12 Thai boys who survived their two-week trap with their soccer coach in a flooded cave.According to news reports, the boys’ coach, 25-year-old Ekapol Chanthawong, used guided meditations to help these boys stay calm through moments when extreme anxiety could have cost them their lives.For all its benefits, meditation is not a complicated practice. It's not associated with a particular religion but simply involve sitting quietly and breathing deeply and evenly. You can imagine a peaceful place, or do a “body scan” to check in with each part of your body and release any tension you discover there.Scientific research supports the idea that meditation can affect mental functions, including calming anxiety and reducing the perception (感知) of physical pain. Leah Weiss, a meditation professor at Stanford University, told CNBC that meditation works by calming a number of physical and mental responses, including slowing the heart rate, decreasinglevels of “stress hormones”,and regulating how the bod y uses oxygen and releases carbon dioxide.Perhaps most importantly for the teens, Weiss said, meditation allows for clear thinking as it calms the “fight-or-flight’,reaction that can cause panic at times of heightened stress.A solid body of scientific research backs up the claim that meditation benefits both physical and emotional health. One 2012 study found that meditators were less bothered by frightening sounds than people who were not meditating. A 2016 study found that meditators experience painful stimuli(刺激) lessintense. Other studies found meditation s impact on focus and attention, body awareness and social con nection.These show meditation helps people survive in an acute situation like the one faced by the That soccer team. As we continue marveling at the bravery and intelligence of the team, let us also reflect on which is a wonder.1.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The way of meditation.B.The research of meditation.C.The outcome of meditation.D.The right place for meditation.2.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add more background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.3.Why does the author mention several studies in the text?A.To teach the skills of meditation.B.To show the effect of meditation.C.To show researchers' habits of meditation.D.To stress the need of studying meditation.4.Which can replace the underlined phrase "marveling at" in the last paragraph?A.doubtingB.developingC.exploringD.admiring二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项。

河南省顶级2019届高三英语考前押题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThe Exterminating AngelDirector: Luis BunuelCountry/Date: Mexico/1962(black and white)Introduction: A party is organized in a high class society house. Many people are drinking and eating. It’s getting late, but nobody is leaving. Even though the door is open, people seem to be locked in the house. They can’t leave either the day or on the following days. So a rescue began.The NetDirector: Irwin WinklerCountry/Date: USA/1995Introduction: Angela Bennettt is a computer programmer who has devoted her life to computers and the Internet. She spends hours and hours in front of the screen. She does everything over the Internet, and she has some close friends in a chat room, though she has never talked to her neighbors.Kung Fu PandaDirector: Mark Osborne & John StevensonCountry/Date: Mexico/2008Introduction: The leading character is a panda whose name is Po. He is lazy first but he has a great dream--to be a kung fu master. To make his dream come true, he goes to a faraway temple to learn kung fu from a master. However, one of his brothers, Tai Long wants to become the kung fu master, killing many of his brothers even the master. So Po fights against Tai Long and defeats him. The film is good especially for kids.Life is BeautifulDirector: Roberto BenigniCountry/Date: Italy/1998Introduction: In 1939, during World War II in Italy, Guido, a hopeful man, the main character fell in love with Dora, and they got married. Five years later, their lives changed. Guido and Joshua were taken by Nazis(纳粹) to a concentration camp and Dora also went there with her husband and son. At that place, Guido tried his best to save his son’s life in a special way.21．Who is the director of The Net ?A．Luis Bunuel B．Mark OsborneC．Irwin Winkler D．Roberto Benigni22．Which film is black and white?A．The Net B. The Exterminating AngelC．Kung Fu Panda D．Life is Beautiful23．Which film is especially fit for kids?A．The Exterminating Angel B. Kung Fu PandaC． The Net D．Life is Beautiful24．What can we learn about Life is Beautiful?A． The story is set in World War II.B．It is about a rescue of people who can’t leave a house.C．It was made in America in 1995.D．The main character is absorbed in computer.BWhen our daughter, Sandy, belonged to the St. Mark Evangelical Lutheran Girl Pioneers in sixth grade, the leaders thought it would be nice if the girls made pine cone wreaths for their families as Christmas gifts. So the group gathered pine cones, put them in water and bought wire wreath frames and adhesive(黏合剂) to hold everything in place. A few days before Christmas, they and their leaders delivered the finished handiwork.Through the years, we proudly hung up her wreath each Christmas. In 1986, the wreath was hanging on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached 80 degrees. The adhesive began to break down and the pine cones started falling all over our front porch. We took the wreath down, planning to repair it, and gathered up the pine cones. That spring, as my husband, Don, was weeding the flower bed in front of our house, he was surprised to discover a small evergreen plant.We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing, making it right through the long winter. When it got too big for the flower bed we moved it to the back of our lot. As the tree grew, so did our family, including four grandchildren. One day the men from the electric company came to trim our trees. One of them said it was a shame that someday our nice evergreen would have to be cut down. We just couldn’t let that happen to our faithful — if accidental — Christmas tree.We decided to move it again, this time to Sandy and her husband Joel’s new house in the country. My husband helped Joel dig the evergreen out. It wasn’t ready to let go without a fight. Finally, five hours later, the tree came loose. They wrapped the roots as best as they could and put the whole thing i n Joel’s truck. After an hour’s drive they planted the tree. I’m happy to report that our brave evergreen is still growing, now producing pine cones of its own.25.What was a Christmas tradition for the family?A. Making dishes with pine cones.B. Making wreaths together with Sandy.C. Hanging Sandy’s handiwork on the door.D. Decorating the Christmas tree together.26.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. What the good old days were like.B. How the family took care of the wreaths.C. What their attitude toward Christmas was.D. How the family "treasure" came into being.27.Which is the best title for the passage?A. My family traditionB. My daughter’s growthC.A beloved Christmas treeD.A special pine cone wreathC“At almost any given age，most of us are getting better at some things and worse at others，”Joshua Hartshorne，an MIT cognitive(认知的)science researcher and the lead author of a study looking at how intelligence changes as we age，told Business Insider．His team quizzed thousands of people aged 10—90 on their ability to do things like remembering lists of words，recognizing faces，learning names，and doing math．Their results suggest that no matter your age，there’s almost always a new peak on the horizon．The human brain has a remarkable capacity to recognize and identify faces，and scientists are just beginning to learn why．On average，we know that our ability to learn and remember new faces appears to peak shortly after our 30th birthday．Having trouble focusing? The study suggests that our ability to maintain attention improves with age，reaching its peak around age 43．While younger adults may excel in the speed and flexibility of information processing，adults approaching their mid-years may have the greatest capacity to remain focused．Dating is tough．One of the reasons could be that we’re generally bad at reading other people’s emotions until we reach our late 40s．That’s according to one component of Hartshorne’s study，which involved showing thousands of people images of faces cropped tightly around the eye area．Participants were asked to describe the emotion the person in the photo was feeling．Performance peaked for people aged around 48．Many people believe that their math skills decline after they leave school and stop practicing arithmetic．But the next time you try to split up a check，keep this in mind：your ability to do basic subtraction and division doesn’t reach its apex until your 50th birthday．Ever wonder why you always lose at Scrabble? Good news：Your best days may be ahead．According to pe ople’s scores on multiple—choice vocabulary tests，most of us don’t reach our peak wordsmithing abilities until we’re in our late 60s or early 70s．28．What did the scientists mainly test during the research?A．Communication ability．B．Athletic ability．C．Intelligence ability．D．Reading ability．29．What does the underlined word“apex”in paragraph 5 mean?A．Destination．B．Top．C．Goal．D．Minimum．30．Who is most likely to succeed according to the text?A．Lucy，72，trying to win at Scrabble．B．Tom，26，trying to identify strangers’ faces．C．Jack，48，trying to focus his attention for a long time．D．Lily，43，trying to read the emotions in different eyes．31．What does Hartshorne’s study mainly tell us?A．There is no end to learning．B．Constant dropping wears away the stone．C．Genius is nothing but labor and diligence．D．A foot may prove short while an inch may prove long．DA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” h uman personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点) with “well-established questionnaires” for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的) curiosity”, the scientists wrote.“The new findi ngs could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines,” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware, so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information,” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.”The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail new spaper.32. What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. understandB. stare atC. search forD. concern about33. How did the researchers conduct the research?A. It was carried out in a lab.B. 42 subjects’ eye move ments were recorded.C. The students’ daily movements were tracked.D. Its subjects’ personalities were determined by computer.34. According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.B. People care less about improved, personalized services.C. Today’s robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Human Personality TraitsB. What Human Eye Movements AreC. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.D. How Humans and Machines Interact第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。