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初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题讲解学习

初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题讲解学习
初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题讲解学习

一般过去时的用法

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。

例如:I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。

Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。

注意:也可以用“used to +动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。

eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。(意指现在不早起了)

1.一般过去时的形式:

动词be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was, 其余的人称一律用were。

动词have: 一律用had, 没有人称和数的变化。

行为动词:一律用过去式,没有人称和数的变化,行为动词的过去式有两类,一类是规则动词,另一类是不规则动词。

一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表:

肯定、否定形式

行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词 do 的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意:在非正式语如口语中,was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。

一般疑问句和简略回答

特殊疑问句和简略回答

2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词)

肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn’t)+动词原形+其他。如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。

一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:

1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

2) -Did you meet the businessman before?

-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)

特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:

1) -What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.

2) -Where did you go last week?

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.

一般过去时口诀

一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单,didn’t 站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部

分依次站。

特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。

小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。

Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则

行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。

(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。

一般过去时练习

一般过去时

一、选择

( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?

A. do; have for

B. did; had for

C. did; have for

D. were; have for

( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?

A. left

B. leaves

C. leaved

D. was leaving

( ) 3. One of us ______band last month.

A. leaves

B. leave

C. leaved

D. left

( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?

A. are

B. was

C. were

D. is

( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?

A. was always late

B. always was late

C. is late always

D. is always late ( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.

(word完整版)小学六年级语法:一般过去时

教案 教学设计 一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常用的时间状语:yesterday, just now , a moment ago , last week,last year,last Friday,last National Day holiday,the day before yesterday... 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked ,shout-shouted ,point-pointed, 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted , like-liked 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat ,become-became, take-took,can-could,swim-swam, bring-brought,drive-drove 过去时练习:写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ Be动词的过去时练习 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换。 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.I went to the park last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________ (改为否定句)_________________________________________________________ 三、中译英。 1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。___________________________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。___________________________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________________________________________

初二英语一般过去时语法知识点讲解

初二英语一般过去时语法知识点讲解 学习内容: ·什么是一般过去时 ·1秒钟识别一般过去时 ·2个词走遍一般过去 ·听话的动词小朋友过去式变化 ·叛逆的动词小朋友过去式变态 什么是一般过去时 一般现在时的反义词 这是一般过去时 I walk my dog every day. 我每天都遛狗 I didn't walk my dog yesterday,because it was too cold. 我昨天没有遛狗,因为昨天太冷了。 这是一般过去时 ·过去的某个时间 ·发生的动作 ·或者状态

1秒钟识别一般过去 Every day yesterday the day before yesterday Every week last week last year Every year two days ago Last系列before系列ago系列just now 2个词走遍一般过去 Be 动词实义动词Am was do did Is were Are 听话的动词小朋友 1.一般情况,直接加ed Walk- open- want- 2.以不发音的e 结尾,去e+ed Live- move- hope- 3.以辅元辅重读闭音节结尾,双写加ed Stop- plan- beg-

4.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y变成i+ed Study- carry- cry- 叛逆的动词小朋友 没有变化 Put 放- cut切- hurt伤害- Read读- let让- hit打- Cost花费- 叛逆的动词小朋友 变态 变a 变ght 变t 变ew 变o 变a https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a18057833.html,e- 2. become- 3. begin- 4.drink- 5.have- 变ght 1.Drink- 2.fight- 3.bring- 4. buy- 5.catch- 变t 1.feel- 2.sleep- 3. sweep- 4. keep- 5.Spend- 变ew 1.blow- 2.know- 3.grow- 4.draw- 5.throw-

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初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案解析

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三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则: (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play—played(玩,打), offer—offered(提供), weigh—weighed(重), destroy— destroyed(毁坏), sign—signed(签名). (2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。 如:like—liked(喜欢), provide—provided(提供), hate — hated(讨厌), date—dated(确定…年代)。 (3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。 如:supply—supplied(提供), fly—flied(飞), study— studied(学习). (4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。 如:plan—planned(计划), refer—referred(涉及), regret—regretted(后悔), ban—banned(惩罚). ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构。 provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构。 supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构。

七年级下册一般过去时讲解及练习题

辅导科目:英语

经典句型-How was your weekend? -Great,thanks. -What did you do last weekend? -I did my homework. Section A 的时间。“1. 表示发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”一般过去时的结构:主语+V过去式。翻译时加上“…了”。“过去式”)复数单数(不管主语是“”还是“”,动词始终用(1) He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday. 练:(2) –What did Jim do? -- He _________ (go) to the movies.

(3) We ___________ (not go) to the cinema last Sunday. ) 引导,动词还原你上个周末做了什么?2. –-- What did you do last weekend? (did-- I played tennis on Sunday morning. --在星期天上午,我打了网球。 拓展:时间前的介词用什么1

Tina's weekend? -- How was 3. –Tina的周末怎么样?. --它很棒:It was great –它还不错:It was not bad. 它很糟糕:It was terrible.– ( ) 1--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. D Are C Did A Were B Was What did they do last weekend? ( ) 2–-- They _______in the park. D took boating C went boating B went to a boat A went a boat ) 3-How many ____did you see on the farm? ( D chicken C cow A sheeps B sheep Did you have a good weekend? ( ) 4 –---Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______. D excited A interested B happy C tired ) 5 Mary _____very late last night . ( D put down A stayed up B sat down C woke up in the swimming pool yesterday. ) 6 Mike _____ ( D swims A swimed B swimmed C swam ( ) 7 There isn't ________ in the restaurant . 2

初中英语语法专项训练介词讲解

中学英语语法专项训练6—介词 中学英语介词讲解 1.介词的含义, 介词(虚词),不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11 个介词:in、on^ atx to> from、by> with、for、aboutx after> before 表示时间的介词 A.典型例题: 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847 (年份) 2.ui October / in February / in March (月份) 3?in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter (季节) 4.in a week / in a year 在 1 周 / 年中 5?in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午 / 下午 / 晚上 in those days 在当时 / in no time 立亥9 / in the daytime 在白天 / in the future 在将来 / in one minute在1分钟内/最后in the end 表示较长时间(长于一天或乔一天)如:年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“inS B.典型例题: 1.at ten o' clock / at seven thirty. (表示某一钟点) 2.at noon / at night / at midnight (在中午、晚上、半夜---------- 一天中相对短暂的时间) 3.at the age of twenty / al the age of thirty-five (表示某一年龄) 4.at that time 在那时 / at the moment 这时、那时、此刻 / at first 首先 / at last 最后= in the end / at once立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends在周末/在一年中的这个时候 at this time of year / 在........ 开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时I乔勺某一点(或表示某时刻)如:钟点、年龄或長衣的习惯用法中要用“at”。 C.典型例题: 1? on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2? on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 1& 2002 / on Maj r 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year* s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特立(某一天上下午)的时间用介词“on”。 D.典型例题: 1.for two hours / for three days 2? for hundreds of years 3? for the last three years / for the past three years 4? for a while

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初中一般过去时讲解+练习 定义: 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 基本用法 1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如: --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿? --- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. (上周)我在乡下的叔叔家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, always,once a week等。 ---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 ---When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 判断标志 1.与ago连用的时间状语 如: a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等 ----We were primary students5years ago.五年前我们是小学生。 2.与last 连用的时间状语 last week, last year, last month, last day… ----He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语 yesterday morning, yesterday morning … ---We weren't late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到. ※the day before yesterday 昨天 4.与 one 连用的时间状语 one morning 某个早上,one evening 某个夜晚 5.与that连用的时间状语

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初中英语语法分类讲解--- 名词 专有:(指人名、地名、江河湖海名称、书名等...)book/Beijing/CCTV... 名词的分类: 普通:(指一类人、事物、物质、或抽象名词等...)host/book/kid... 复合:是有两个或两个以上构成的相对稳定的词。outcome/rainfall... 名词功能:作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等... 名词的数:可数和不可数名词变复数(详见语法书) 名词的格:(详见语法书) 名词化:形容词、基数词、序数词等...(详见语法书) 注:名词练习题见附件 一、冠词冠词分:不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the) 不定:表泛指某人或某事、表类别、表同类中的某一个、每一等... 定:表特指人或物、上文提到过的人或事物、某类的全体等... 零冠词:物质抽象专有名词前、月份星期季节名词前、学科语言名词前、泛指人类等... 冠词的位置:名词或名词短语前、so...that/ too...to等... 以上内容详见语法书 注:冠词练习题见附件 三:数词基数:构成123456789等... 写法和读法语法用法等... 序数词:构成first second third等... 写法和读法语法用法等数词的应用:年月日、时间编号、加减乘除的读法、分数表达法、百分数等...

以上内容详见语法书注:数词练习题见附件 四:代词 人称:表我、我们、你、你们、他、她等的词。(人称、有数和格变化)作主语、宾语、表语。 物主:表所有关系的代词。(形容词性和名词性) 反身:表我自己、你自己、他她自己等的词。(宾语、表语、同位语不能做主语) 指示:指代或标记人或事物的代词。(主语、定语、表语、宾语)不定:指代某个人或事物的代词。(主语、宾语、表语) 相互:主要有each other/one another等 疑问:用来进行提问的代词。有who/whom/whose/which/what等it的用法:作代词、作形式主语、形式宾语、强调句等 以上内容详见语法书 注:数词练习题见附件 五:形容词 分类:简单(kind/green/)和合成(a five year old boy等) 功能:作定语、表语、补足语和状语等 位置:置于名词前、多个形容词修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序。 比较级:原级、比较级、最高级 与介词搭配:(about/at/for/from/in/0f/to/with)等 常用句型:It is +adj+of+不定式表某人做某事怎么样 形容词+ing和ed等

(word完整版)初中英语语法一般过去时.

一般过去时口诀 一般过去并不难,表示过去(动作、状态)记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didn't动词(原形)前,其它部分不要变。 疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问也简单,疑问句首记心间。最后一条请注意,动词过去要牢记。 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month, 具体时间, just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), 3.动词变化规则:规则变化:1 直接加ed eg:work worked worked 2 以不发音的e结尾的,+d eg:live lived lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed eg:study stuied stuied 4 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed eg: stop stopped stopped 不规则变化例如相等 eg:cut cut read read<注:read和read读音不同!> sit sat have/has -- had, eat--ate ,see--saw 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为 动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 6.一般过去式的构成形式: 一般过去时表示 句式:主语+过去动词+其他 I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。 (1) He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。 (2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等等。 Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?) Yes, I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)

中考九年级英语一般过去时完整归纳

中考九年级英语一般过去时完整归纳 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.As we all know, the Silk Road _______ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,在古代丝绸之路是连接中国和西方的。In ancient times“在古代”,因此要用一般过去式。结合句意,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。 2.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow? —I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning. A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 3.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce介绍,其过去式是introduced,故选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态,注意句子涉及一般过去时。 4.-Have you ever been to Xiamen? -Yes. I _ there in 2013. A. go B. went C. have gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你去过厦门吗?一是的,我2013年去的。当句子里有表示过去的时间状语时,句子通常就是强调在这个过去时间里发生的动作,句子要用一般过去时态。本句强调在2013年去那儿,用一般过去时,故选B。 5.—Do you know who invented lights?

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