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初一下一般过去时讲解及训练

初一下一般过去时讲解及训练
初一下一般过去时讲解及训练

初一过去时讲解及训练

一般过去时

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

常用过去时间:yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when –clause, in the past连用。

如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

肯定句:Jim went home yesterday.把动词改为过去形式

否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

What did Jim do yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied.

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.

一、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1.My father______ill yesterday.

A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't

( )2 ______your parents at home last week﹖

A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were

( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day before yesterday (前天)﹖A.Was B.Is C.Was D.Is

( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—______.

A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't

二、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

---No, she _________.

3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

三、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

四、改写句子:

1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)

_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? (同义句)

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

五、改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

六、完形填空

Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day,his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(惊奇).The next morning before class,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s f ather helped him with his homework,

7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered,“NO,

Sir.He Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 .”

()1.A.others ()2.A.made ()3.A.laughed ()4.A.please ()5.A.to

()6.A.talked ()7.A.and ()8.A.isn’t ()9.A.wanted ()10.A.itself B.another

B.found

B.knocked

B.pleased

B.for

B.asked

B.but

B.won’t be

B.mustn’t

B.of them

C.the other

C.looked at

C.looked

C.pleasure

C.in

C.spoke

C.so

C.wasn’t

C.liked

C.myself

D.other

D.looked

D.saw

D.sad

D.at

D.said

D.or

D.can’t be

D.have

D.himself

(完整版)六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习

一般过去时讲解与练习 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t+动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played,cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末

尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.小学常用不规则动词过去式: am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-s ang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink -drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat 一.用be动词的适当形式填空 1.We__________students five years ago. 2.Patti and I__________good friends. 3.Today__________Tuesday,Yesterday__________Monday. 4.Sue__________on the slide a moment ago. 5.Where is my hat?It_______on the desk just now. 二.单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ()1.My father______ill yesterday.A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't ()2.______your parents at home last week?A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were ()3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They__

一般过去时讲解及习题

一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn't) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren't) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn't +动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday. Jim didn't go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5

(word完整版)初中英语一般过去时讲解练习及答案

一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。 如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么? I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿 二、用法说明 1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事? 2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。 3表示主语过去的特征或性格。 如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 如:He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。 如:I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 如:I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。 注意: 1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。如:He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。 2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。 如:—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。 三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

一般将来时+一般过去时 讲解及练习题

时态练习 1.一般将来时: 一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情。 n ext….days later, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来时间的词或词组是一般将来时的重要标志。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。 如:The winter holiday is coming soon. I am going to Harbin to watch snow . 具体有两种形式表示: 1.主语+be going to +动词原形 2.主语+will/shall +动词原形 两种形式的区别在于: “be going to+动词原形”强调“打算,计划要做的事情。 “will/shall+动词原形”没有强调这种计划性,只是客观说明某事将要发生。 3.具体的句型如下: 肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形 主语+will/shall+动词原形 否定句:主语+be not going to +动词原形 主语+will/shall not+动词原形will not=won’t 一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形? Will/Shall+主语+动词原形?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形? 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形? 选择题: 1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time. A. walks B. walking C. walk 2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter. A. are B. is C. be 3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be 4.Chen Jie will ________China some days. A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves 5._________you coming to class next Sunday? A. Will B. Are C. Shall 6.Mike often_______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is taking C. is going to take 7.Is he going to the shop to buy a magazines? Yes, he_____. A. be B. is C. shall 8.Will you be a teacher? No, I_____. A. am not B. won’t C. will 9.Are you coming this afternoon? No, I_______. A. aren’t B. won’t C. will 10.___________be snowy 2days later? A. I’ll B. It’ll C. We’ll

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

初中一般过去时讲解及练习答案解析

一般过去时讲解及练习 一、一般过去时的概念和用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 Eg:-What did you do yesterday? -I met Lin Tao . (过去某个时间发生的动作) I was there a moment ago. (过去某个时间存在的状态) We often played together when we were children.(过去经常或反复发生的动作) 注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 。 Eg:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。 二、常用于一般过去时的时间状语 yesterday, this morning,just, just now, ...ago(a moment ago,3 days ago,2 hours ago...), in the past,last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day,以及时间状语从句中(常用引导词:before,after,when,until, as soon as 等)。 Eg:It was raining heavily when I left school. Mr. Green didn’t start cooking until his son was back from school last night.

三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则: (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如:play—played(玩,打), offer—offered(提供), weigh—weighed(重), destroy— destroyed(毁坏), sign—signed(签名). (2)在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。 如:like—liked(喜欢), provide—provided(提供), hate — hated(讨厌), date—dated(确定…年代)。 (3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。 如:supply—supplied(提供), fly—flied(飞), study— studied(学习). (4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。 如:plan—planned(计划), refer—referred(涉及), regret—regretted(后悔), ban—banned(惩罚). ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构。 provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构。 supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构。

一般过去时专项练习题

一般过去时讲解与习题 一般过去时的功能 1. 表示发生在过去某一时间的动作 2. 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作 一般过去时的构成及变化 1. be动词作谓语 肯定句:主语+be(was, were)+其它 否定句:主语+ be(was, were) + not +其它。一般疑问句:Be(was, were) +主语+其它。如:肯:He was a worker. 否:He was not a worker. 疑:-Were you a worker? -Yes. I was. / No, I wasn’t. *注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was, 其他用were 2.行为动词的变化 肯定句:主语+行为动词(+其它) 否定句:主语+ didn't+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其它。如:肯:I went to school by bus. 否: I didn’t go to school by bus. 疑:- Did you go to school by bus? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则: 1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。 5. 以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,traffic→trafficked 6.不规则变化的动词过去式: have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became[1] read——read (详见:不规则动词) 7以辅元辅结尾的加d 肯定形式 主语+动词过去式+其他 例句:She often came to help us in those days. 否定形式 ①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词 例句:I didn't know you like coffee. 一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②Was\Were+主语+表语? 例句:Did I do homework? 习题一: 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

一般过去时的用法详解

一般过去时的用法详解公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-

一般过去时 一.定义 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年,等。 二.动词过去式的变化 1. be词的过去式:?am?is?的过去式为was;?are的过去式为were 注:在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was?/?were。Be动词分为单数和复数,主语为单数用was, 主语为复数用were 2. 规则动词的过去式 a. 一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed。 look→looked play→played start→started b. 以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used c. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加–ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied d.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred 2. 不规则动词的过去式是需要记忆的,详见书上的不规则动词表 三.一般过去时的基本用法

1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 eg. He suddenly fell ill last night. (他昨晚突然病倒了) 2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 3. 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常,always总是,once a week一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用。 eg. She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. (她上学时每个月去看一场电影) 4.叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。 eg. She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk. 她早早起床,提水,打扫房间然后出去散步。 四.一般过去时的判断标志词 yesterday , the day before yesterday , last + 时间 , this morning 时间 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in + 过去的时间 五.一般过去时的句型转换 1. 谓语动词为be动词时 陈述句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它. 否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它. 一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?

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般过去时 一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的 动作、行为;主语在过去所具备的能力和性格等。 一、 一般过去时的形式 1. be 动词的一般过去时态的形式有两种,即 was, were 。 「am Be < is 」was :主语是第一、第三人称单数 L are ― were :主语是复数,第二人称单、复数 2. 助动词、情态动词、行为动词 的一般过去时态的形式没有人称和数的变化。 二、 一般过去时的用法 1.表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 精品文档 这种情况常与 “just now 刚才,yesterday 昨天,last year 去年,in 1999 在 1999 年,two days ago 两天之前” 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 She sudde nly fell ill yesterday.78 她昨天突然病倒了。 ? 一般过去时亦可与 用。如: today 今天,this week 这周,this month 这个月,this year 今年 等表示现阶段时间状语连 Did you meet him today? 2.表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作 一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 的时间状语连用。 "often 经常,always 总是,once a week 一周一次"等表示频度 I went to the cin ema once a week whe n I was at school. 我上学时每周去看一场电影。 When I was in the cou ntryside, I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 ?表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,也可以用 would+动词原形或用used to 加动词原形: When he was young, he would go skat ing every wi nter. 他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。 Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down tow n. 史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。 We did n't have classes last week. 上周我们没有上课。 今天你看见他了吗?

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初中一般过去时讲解+练习 定义: 1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 基本用法 1.一般过去时通常用来表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 如: --- Where were you last week? 上周你在哪儿? --- I was at my uncle's home in the countryside. (上周)我在乡下的叔叔家。 2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, always,once a week等。 ---She went to the cinema once a month when she was at school. 她上学时每个月去看一场电影。 ---When I was in the countryside,I often walked by the riverside. 我在乡下时经常在河边散步。 判断标志 1.与ago连用的时间状语 如: a moment ago, two minutes ago, six months ago, one week ago…等 ----We were primary students5years ago.五年前我们是小学生。 2.与last 连用的时间状语 last week, last year, last month, last day… ----He suddenly fell ill last night.他昨晚突然病倒了。 3.与 yesterday 连用的时间状语 yesterday morning, yesterday morning … ---We weren't late yesterday.我们昨天没迟到. ※the day before yesterday 昨天 4.与 one 连用的时间状语 one morning 某个早上,one evening 某个夜晚 5.与that连用的时间状语

一般过去时详解

1.概念: 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为; 2.一般过去时的基本用法 1带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时 如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前……)、last year…(去年…)、theother day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。(在谈到已故人的情况时,多用过去时) 2有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。 I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.) I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病) 3.动词变化规则: 1.直接加ed:work——worked look——looked play——played, 2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live——lived hope——hoped use——used,3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy——enjoyedplay——played5以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stoppedplan——planned 不规则变化的动词过去式:is/am-wasAre-werebegin-beganbring-brought 1/ 3

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一般过去时 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2)谓语动词形式为动词的过去式,一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night,昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

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