No. 1中考英语阅读理解?“老”字趣谈
每个国家都有各自的文化习惯，而这种文化上的差异往往会引起一定的误会，不过只要熟
悉对方的风俗习惯做到入乡随俗，一切就0K啦！
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. 0ne of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders. Uniuckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. 0ne time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sen sitive（敏感）America ns are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the
United States, people think “growing old ” is a problem since person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn 't want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don more; I still respect them, but now I don 't show my feelings through words.
By Jack
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _____ .
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
2. When Jack called the couple “elderly ”, they became _______ .
A. nervous
B. satisfied
C. unhappy
D. excited
3. In Jack 's hometown, __________ .
A. people dislike being called
B.“peooldple”are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack ______ .
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. old ” show t respect t
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
No. 1【答案及解析】
1. 选B。根据第2 段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly 可知答案。
2. 选C。根据第2 段中的As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure 可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴。
3. 选B。根据第3 段中的In my village in China, people are proud of being old 可知答案。
4. 选D。根据最后一段中的After that, I changed the way I had with older people 可知答案。
5. 选D。根据第2 段最后一句After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry 可知A 选项不对；根据文章
最后一句but now I don 't show my feelings through words 可知 B 选项不对；根据第 2 段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 选项也不对，故正确答案为D。
No. 2中考英语阅读理解? Jean的网友
QQ 聊天对我们来说并不陌生，但是该不该完全相信网友呢？我们究竟该以怎样的心态对待网络呢？让我们来看看本文主人公与网友的奇遇吧！
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean 's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous（匿名）, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common（共同的） interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: He was a tall, good -looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean 's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favorite rock singer. But when she knocked on David 'dsoor in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve -year-old boy named Jim!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is ______ .
A. rich
B. famous
C. young
D. lonely
2. Jean thought “ David ” was special because he __________ .
A. made her quite happy on QQ
B. was from San Francisco
C. sent her a picture of himself
D. was tall and good-looking
3. When Jean and “David ” met and introduced themselves to each other, who felt surprised?
A. “ David ”
B..Both “ David ” and Jean.
C. Jean.
D. Neither David ” nor Jean.
4. What 's the main idea of the passage?
A. Don 't believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.
B. People don 't use their real names on QQ so often.
C. Don 't go to meet those you get to know on QQ.
D. People should tell their real names to others on QQ.
No. 2【答案及解析】
1. 选D。由第1段的句子…In fact, Jean is quite Ionely.可知答案选D。
2. 选A。Jean认为David幽默风趣，在摇滚乐和现代舞上和她有共同的兴趣，他们可以在网
上快乐地聊上几个小时。很显然David使得Jean很开心。答案选A。
3. 选C。文章的最后一句… she found that her special friend was a twelve -year-old boy named
Jim!告诉我们，当Jean发现她那特殊的朋友是一个12岁的小孩时，用了一个感叹号结尾，
虽然作者没有直接说Jean 感到惊讶，但是我们可以从这个标点符号推断出她的感觉应该是十分surprised（惊讶的）。4. 选A。本文讲述Jean交了个十分投缘的网友，后来却发现对方原来只是一个12岁的小男
孩。通过这个故事，短文意在告戒人们不要轻易相信Q 友，答案选A。
No. 3中考英语阅读?一辈子的朋友
朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有灵犀；朋友与你
有苦共担，朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
Linda Evans was my best friend —like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano
lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding （婚礼） and Linda's. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address （地址） Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share （分享） happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.
There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda 'msarried name. “Theremust be thousands of Wagmans, ” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin! ” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wa my mother. ”
Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and
caught up on each other 's lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there 's that Linda and I know for sure: We won 't lose each other again!
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _____ .
A. at the age of 13
B. before she got married
C. after they moved to new homes
D. before the writer 's family moved away
2. They didn 't often write to each other because they _________ .
A. got married
B. had little time to do so
C. didn 't like writing letters
D. could see each other on special time
3. There was an empty place in the writer 's heart because she _______ .
A. was in trouble
B. didn 't know Linda 's address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn ' t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness 4. The writer was happy when she .
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda ' s voice on the phone
C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda
D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman
5. They haven ' t kept in touch _________ .
A. for about 40 years C. since they got married
B. for about 27 years
D. since the writer ' s family moved away
No. 3 【答案及解析】
1?选D。开始的时候作者与Linda 总是一起去上钢琴课、看电影、游泳、骑马等，但后来在
作者13 岁的时候，作者一家搬走了，两人只能通过书信联系。比较四个选项，显然只能选
D。
2. 选B o 根据文章第2 段中的Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often 根据文可知，她们之所以没经常写信，是因为她们要忙于照顾孩子，又
要搬新家，也就是说，她们没有时间写信。
3. 选D。根据文章第3段内容可知答案。
4. 选B。真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友Lin da的声音的时候。而读到报
纸的时候和写信的时候都还只是在猜测，那时还谈不上高兴。
5. 选A o 根据文章最后一段中的Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after
40 years…可知，答案选A。
No. 4中考英语幽默阅读?看病
每天都有很多人被病痛折磨着，但有些病却是因为一些不必要的担忧，正如本文中的tailor
一样，威吓不少一点忧心，让自己健康快乐一点呢？
A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains in his stomach. After
the doctor had examined him carefully, he said to him, “Well, there 's nothing really wrong with you, I 'm glad to say. Your only trouble is that you worry too much. Do you know, I had a man with
the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago, and I gave him the same advice as I am going to
give you. He was worried because he couldn 't pay his tailor 's bills. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told
me that he now felt quite all right again. ” “Yes, I know all about that, ” answered the pa
“You see, I 'm that man 's tailor! ”
根据以上短文内容判断正误，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“ F”表示。
1. The tailor went to see his doctor because he has got a headache.
2. There is nothing serious with the tailor.
3. A man with the same trouble as the tailor a few days ago.
4. The doctor gave the man and the tailor the same advice.
5. The tailor was worried because a man couldn 't pay his bills.
No. 4【答案及解析】
1. 选F o 根据第1 句A man went to see his doctor one day, because he was suffering from pains
in his stomach 可知本题是错误的。
2. 选T。根据…there is no thing really wrong with you (tailor) 可知裁缝的身体并没有什么大碍，
故可判断此题与短文内容相符。
3. 选F。根据句子Do you know, I had a man with the same trouble as you here a few weeks ago 可知本题所叙述的时间与短文内容不一致，因此可判断此题是错误的。
4. 选T。根据… and I gave him the same advice as I am going to give you 可知答案。
5. 选T。通读全文我们可知：上一个病人是担心他自己不能付钱给他的裁缝，而这个裁缝的
病因却是因为担心那个人不能付钱给他的。
No. 5 中考英语阅读理解——母爱慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为子女付出很多很多……
I 've loved my mother 's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final
she ' d illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,
“ it ' s for Elizabeth. ”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart -to-heart talks between mother and daughter.
They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional（易动感情的）”. But she lived “on the surface（表面）”.
As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me.
I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.
My hope turned to disappointment（失望）, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn 't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.
Now the present of her desk told, as she 'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded（折叠）and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
1. The writer began to love her mother ' s desk _____ .
A. after Mother died
B. before she became a writer
C. when she was a child
D. when Mother gave it to her
2. The passage shows that ____ .
A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. mother cared much about her daughter in words
D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words
3. The word “ gulf ” in the passage means ________ .
A. deep understanding between the old and the young
B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter
C. free talks between mother and daughter
D. part of the sea going far in land
4. What did mother do with her daughter ' s letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
成都中考英语阅读填表题真题训练 2008成都 B．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) In the past，people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings，the food，the national dresses and so on．At present，however，one large city is similar to another．They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald’s．their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course，people are driving the same brands (品牌) of Japanese or European cars．Then what is the foreign travel for? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The answer could be．that people are very interested in the past．It is a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions．Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries history and cultures used to be like。not what。they arc 1ike today．Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums． Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit．Their own special scenery(风景) would certainly attract tourists from other countries． Finally，there is perhaps a country’s attraction：its people．A country is not just its old buildings，its works of art(艺术品) or beautiful places，it’s also the people who live in it．This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness(友好) of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．The friendly，smiling people make visitors feel welcome． 2009成都 B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分：计5分） Cars are very important in the life of the Americans. Without a car, most American people would feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesn’t really feel poor when he
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
教学资料范本 【2020最新】四川省中考英语试题（解析版） 编辑：__________________ 时间：__________________
一、单选题（共10小题） 1．—Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken． —OK, here you are． A．Your B．Yours C．Mine D．My 2．When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone． A．on B．wit C．to D．in 3．Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party．A．dances B．was dancing C．has danced D．is dancing 4．A new school _________ last year in my hometown． A．set up B．sets up C．is set up D．was set up 5．—Would you like some more noodles, Celia? —Yes, just _________, please． A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 6．y．We have already done _________ of the work． A．two-three B．two-third C．two-thirds D．second-three 7．We stopped _________, but there was not any sound． A．to listen B．listens
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放 物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练 (名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习) 话题 1 教育引导 Passage 1 An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s. The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home. A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away. Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them. 1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题） 2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。 A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. 5.The underlined word “it” refers to . 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在二十世纪六十年代种族冲突时期在一个雨夜发生的感人故事，一位白人男子帮助了一位非裔美国老妇人，最后才知道原来老妇人是为了能及
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议 §历年来我省中考阅读理解题的特点 1、考试时间为40分钟，共20题，每题2分，共计40分。阅读理解主要有五篇短文， 短文的长度平均为260词左右，总阅读量为1400词左右，阅读速度平均为60 Wpm(word per minute) 2、阅读理解的题材广泛，体裁多种，题型多样。阅读理解的题材广泛，内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。总体上说，其题材主要集中在科普知识，社会文化和经济生活三方面。 阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。 1）、叙述文 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是： （1）一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) （2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 （3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 （4）做出总结或结论 2）、说明文（描述文） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。 3）、议论文 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。 通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。 通过历年试题的分析我们发现我省中考阅读文章主要是议论文和说明文。 阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。 §英语课程标准对阅读理解的具体要求 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
Topic Fifteen Literature and the Arts 文学与艺术话说中考 本话题是文学与艺术，使学生了解我国及世界不同地区的文学与艺术领域的特色、发展及创新等情况，并能尊重和接受不同的文学与艺术。中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读 小短文理解大意，从短文中分析、整理出文学或艺术的历史、特色、新闻人物、发展创新及 走向。目的是陶冶学生情操，提升文化素养以及培养学生欣赏和发展文学与艺术的能力。这就要求学生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向，多涉足文学与艺术领域，亲身去感受文学与艺术的魅力。 走近中考(四川乐山·2018) If you are a teenage boy，and you want to succeed in life，you'd better read this great book．From Boys to Men by an American writer， Michael Gurian，tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives．There is no reason for them not to love life． You may think that only your body is growing at the moment．But the book says your mind is growing，too．The book tells teenage boys that they need to help their bodies and minds grow．To do this，they should stop spending their time playing computer games and should start playing sports．Sports，the book says，keep you healthy and teach you important life skills．They teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team． The book also tells boys how to love life if they're being bullied(被欺负)．It says boys have to stop being scared(害怕的) of such bullies．It is the only way they can become more successful people． To become the man you want to be，you have to think for yourself and believe in yourself．But，most importantly，the book says，you must always dream of success．Never be happy with what you've got，and always want more．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．From Boys to Men is _______． A．a Chinese magazine
精选中考阅读理解100篇(附答案) 1-20 (1) The Weather （选自广州） In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer. When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm. In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain（1）and in North Africa（2）the summer is always hot. Water freezes（3）at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（4）into ice. Water boils（5）at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam（6）. Notes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.非洲（3）freeze/fri：z/v.结冰（4）liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.沸腾；（水）开（6）steam/sti：m/ n.蒸汽 1.What is the weather like in summer in England? A.Very hot. B.Warm. C.Cool. D.Both A and C. 2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means? A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe. C.A country in the north of Europe. D.A part of Europe. 3.When water freezes, it changes from into. A.water, ice B.water, steam C.steam, ice D.ice, water 4.The writer wants to tell us something about. A.the weather in Europe B.the weather in England C.some knowledge of the temperature D. three states of water 答案：1—4 DDAC (2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）(选自成都) An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2）to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’
2017 年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析） 1心存感恩 People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23
2020年四川省成都市中考英语试题及答案 A卷。 第一部分听力 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you 2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun. 3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way. 4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly. 5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there! 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs. 12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands. 13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies. 14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher. 15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.
16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone. 17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. . 18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her. 19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4. 20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 21. Why do some people try hard to pick special names for their babies A. Because we live with our names all our lives. B. Because it's popular in the US and Europe. C Because paying a naming expert is expensive. 22. Which of the following is TRUE for many parents to pick names A. Try hard to think of strange names. B. Look for ideas in books or online. C. Ask naming experts for help. 23. What is the name "Hill" related to A. A relative. B. Nature. C. A city. 24. Which of the following names is related to a city A. Austin. B. Audio Science. C. George Bush. 25. How many kinds of naming are mentioned A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
2019届中考英语阅读理解模拟5篇 (名师精讲选试题+实战练习，建议下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A Empathy lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too. s, rats are only bad. But Jean Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eye Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-h earted animals. They can feel each other’s pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly. In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved t friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.” 1. A person with empathy is often _____. A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong