2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业
单独统一招生考试英语
Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分)
1. Losing their way, they got out of the car and___________ the map.
A. studying
B. studied
C. to study
D. study
答案：B
解析：考查动词时态。因为and连接两个并列的结构，根据got可知，应使用一般过去时studied，故答案为B。句意：由于他们迷路了，所以他们下车研究地图去了。
2. I'll try to get back in time, but I'm not___________ any promises.
A. saying
B. telling
C. making
D. do
答案：C
解析：考查动词固定搭配。根据固定短语：make promise，做出承诺，可知答案为C。句意：我进来及时回来，但我不是在做任何承诺。
3. Presidents are no different from _____________ else; they are human beings.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. nobody
D. everybody
答案：A
解析：考查不定代词。句意：总统和其他任何人没有什么不同，他们都是人。根据句意可知答案为A. anybody 任何人。
4. Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about___________ other people want.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
答案：D
解析：考查宾语从句。因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应选择连接代词，排除ABC，故正确答案为D。句意：Anna非常地体贴，她总是想着其他人想要什么。
5. I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things__________ around me.
A. to happen
B. happening
C. happened
D. happen
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为在从句that I did not notice things__________ around me中，已经有谓语动词did not notice，所以此处考查非谓语，排除D, 因为happen与逻辑主语things之间表示主动关系，故选择B 6.—Do we have to take off shoes before entering?
—No, you___________.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn't
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词。句意：—进去之前，我们必须拖鞋吗？—不，你没有必要。根据句意可知答案为C，没有必要。
7. Our aim is to show student teachers to become familiar_____________ the courses.
A. with
B. to
C. for
D. of
答案：A
解析：考查介词。根据固定搭配：familiar with…熟悉…可知答案为A。句意：我们的目标是引导教师熟悉课程。
8.—Thanks for calling, Charles
—______________.
A. No，thanks
B. No problem
C. I'd love to
D. My pleasure
解析：考查情景交际。句意：—感谢你打电话，查尔斯—别客气。一般对于表示感谢的回答，用my pleasure 意为：不客气。
9. The fact that he's eating more is a_____________ that he's feeling better.
A. mark
B. sign
C. proof
D. notice
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他吃得更多这一事实是一个他正在感觉更好的一个迹象。A. 记号，成绩，
B. 迹象，符号，指示牌，
C. 证明，
D. 通知，注意。根据句意可知答案为B
10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years, ___________ she taught English.
A. why
B. Which
C. where
D. that
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句________ she taught English完整，所以用关系副词，排除BD，又因为先行词为Rome，表地点，所以用关系副词where。句意：她在罗马生活了几年，她在那里教英语。
11. It is really bad luck; Susan had her car__________ last week.
A. stolen
B. steal
C. stealing
D. to stolen
答案：A
解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语动词与逻辑主语her car之间表示被动关系，所以答案问A。句意：运气真得太差了；上周苏珊汽车被盗了。
12.—What do you think about the book？
—It’s OK, ________ the first part is a little dull.
A. and
B. but
C.so
D. or
解析：考查并列连词。句意：—你认为这本书怎么样？—还可以，但是第一部分有点无聊。根据句意可知，答案为B
13. Whenever the team ____________, they feel sad for the rest of the week.
A. loses
B. lost
C. will lose
D. is losing
答案：A
解析：考查时态。句意：无论球队何时失败，他们在剩下的这个星期都会感到伤心。根据句意可知，这里描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，故答案为A
14. We only had a couple of hours to ____________ the signs before the exhibition opened
A. break out
B. watch for
C. set up
D. carry out
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展览会开幕之前我们只有几个小时的时间去设立一个标志牌。A. break out爆发，B. watch for等待，当心，C. set up设立，建立，D. carry out执行，根据句意可知，答案为C
15. I missed the last flight, and ___________ I decided to stay at the airport.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. rather
D.so
答案：D
解析：考查逻辑关系。句意：我错过了最后一趟航班，所以我决定待在机场。根据句意可知答案为D
16. I am not going to wear this brown sweater __________. I don't like the color.
A. no more
B. much more
C. ever more
D. any more
答案：D
解析：考查短语辨析。句意: 我不打算再穿这件棕色的毛衣了。我不喜欢这个颜色。固定搭配：not…any
more不再，故答案为D
17. Which year was it ____________ Italy won the World Cup?
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. how
答案：C
解析：考查定语从句。因为从句______ Italy won the World Cup缺成分，所以用关系副词排除AD, 又因为先行词为year表时间，应使用关系副词when，故答案为C
18. Do you feel like ______________to the people's Park now?
A. to walk
B. walking
C. having walked
D. walk
答案：B
解析：考查非谓语。根据固定搭配：feel like doing可知答案为B。句意：你现在想要去人民公园吗？
19. Up till now, the equipment _____________ the lives of a number of new born babies.
A. saves
B. saved
C. has saved
D. would
答案：C
解析：考查时态。根据标志词Up till now可知，应使用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意：到目前为止，这台设备已经挽救了很多新生婴儿的生命。
20. More than 3, 000 local workers ________________in the tourism industry.
A. employed
B. are employing
C. have employed
D. are employed
答案：D
解析：考查时态。句意：3000多名当地工人被雇佣于旅游行业。根据句意可知，谓语动词于主语More than 3, 000 local workers表示被动关系，排除ABC, 故答案为D
II.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
On craigslist. com, a "Sheldon" wrote that he was moving. "I'm starting a new life, and I don't want anything that 21 me of my old life. "He gave his address on the website and invited everyone to visit his flat on April 19 from 8 to noon: " Take whatever you want, it's all 22 .”
When the real Sheldon returned home that day, he was 23 to find his flat door unlocked. He was shocked to find his flat was 24 . "I’ve been robbed", he thought. He knocked on his neighbor's door.
Virgil told Sheldon that he had seen 25 coming and going that morning. When Virgil asked them what was going on, one said that Sheldon was 26 all his things in the room away. "I wish you had told me." Virgil said,“when I went into your apartment, there was nothing good left.”
Sheldon 27 that he hadn't told Virgil about the giveaway because he hadn’t known about it himself. Virgil said that he saw Pamela inside the flat: she seemed to be 28 things. "Pamela? Sheldon asked. “My angry ex-girlfriend(前女友) Pamela?”
"Ex? When did you two break up?" Virgil asked.
They had dated for two years. Pamela 29 him recently because she had seen Sheldon kissing a girl in the parking lot. Sheldon said that she was his coworker, who had 30 asked him to smell her breath to be sure her breath smelled okay. She had eaten garlic (大蒜) bread at lunch Hearing this, Pamela stormed away.
21. A. tells B. reminds C. remembers D. warns
22. A. free B. cheap C. personal D. similar
23. A. nervous B. afraid C. surprised D. sorry
24. A. dusty B. bright C. empty D. clear
25.A. strangers B. neighbors C. friends D. children
26. A taking B. throwing C. carrying D. giving
27. A insisted B. explained C. suggested D. mentioned
28. A. in charge of B. careful with C. in need of D. angry with
29. A. forgave B. left C. believed D. followed
30. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. simply
答案：21-25 BACCA 26-30 DBABD
解析：
21. B；句意：我要开始一个新的生活了，我不想要任何使我想起过去生活的东西了。根据句意及固定搭配：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事，可知答案为B
22. A; 句意：想拿什么拿什么，这都是免费的。根据句意可知答案为A. free免费的
23. C; 句意：当真正的Sheldon那天回家的时候，他很惊讶的发现他的门没有锁。根据后一句He was shocked，可知真正的Sheldon是感到震惊的，所以答案为C. surprised感到惊讶的
24. C; 句意：他很震惊地发现，他的公寓空了。根据前文可知，他公寓里的东西都被人拿走了，所以正确答案为C. empty空的
25. A; 句意：Virgil告诉Sheldon那天她看到很多陌生人进进出出。根据前往可知应该是很多陌生人去他家里拿东西，所以答案为A. strangers 陌生人
26. D; 句意：当Virgil问发生了什么事情的时候，一个人告诉她Sheldon把这个房间里所有的东西都赠送出去了。考查固定搭配：give away 赠送，分发，所以答案为D
27. B; 句意：Sheldon解释道他从来没有告诉Virgil关于赠送的事儿因为他自己都不知道这件事。根据句意可知答案为B. explain 解释，说明
28. A; 句意：Virgil说她看见Pamela在公寓里：她似乎负责整件事。答案为A. in charge of 负责，掌管
29. B; 句意：Pamela最近离开了Sheldon因为她看见他在停车场亲吻了一个女孩。根据句意可知，答案为
B. left离开
30. D; 句意：Sheldon说她是他的一个同事，她只不过让他闻一闻她的呼吸以确保她的呼吸闻起来还可以。根据句意可知答案为D. simple只不过，仅仅
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题:每小题4分,满分60分)
阅读下面的短文,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
A
A straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didn't like the grade. She didn't like it so much that her dad
sued(起诉)the school about it. He said that the teacher, who was white discriminated(歧视)against his daughter, who was black. He sought to have her grade changed from a C to an A and asked for some damages.
Catherine Lennon was in the ninth grade at a famous local high school. Since her first year in school, she hadn't asked for leave for a single day and all her grades had been A's. Catherine's father said her heart was broken when she got the C.
"She cried the whole weekend”, he said. "She wouldn't come out of her room. Her eyes were red. My little girl has never been this sad since her cat got run over by a truck when she was six years old.”
Catherine is a model student. She's a member of the Student Council. She's on the swim team, the volleyball team, and the football team.
The home economics teacher was 28-year-old Diana Smith. This was her first-year teaching. Ms. Smith said, "Some of my best friends are African-Americans. This isn't a black and white problem. Everybody in America wants to sue everybody else. I'm going to sue them for defamation of character(毁损名誉) and whatever else my lawyer comes up with.
The head of the school, who grew up in India, said that he supported Ms. Smith 100 percent. He said that Catherine was an excellent student who would have no problem getting into the best universities even with a C in cooking. "She won't have any difficulty finding a great university, but she might have problems finding a husband." he laughed, "She’d better look for a man who likes to eat out a lot.
31. In which class did Catherine get a C?
A. In cooking class.
B. In economics class
C In swimming class D. In football class
答案：A
解析：根据第一段第一句A straight-A student got a C in cooking class and didn't like the grade，以及后文可以得知A straight-A student指的就是Catherine，故答案为A.
32. What happened when Catherine got a C?
A. She had her grade changed from C to A
B. Her teacher insisted it was a problem of races
C. She was encouraged by the head of the school
D. Her father sued the school about it.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段第二句She didn't like it so much that her dad sued(起诉)the school about it.可知当Catherine 得到一个C之后，他的父亲起诉了学校。故答案为D
33. Why did Catherine cry the whole weekend according to her father?
A. Her cat was killed by a car.
B. She thought her grade was too low
C. She could never find a husband. (004
D. Her eyes hurt so much
答案：B
解析：根据第二段最后一句Catherine's father said her heart was broken when she got the C，以及第三段第一句She cried the whole weekend, 可知答案为B，她认为她的成绩太低了。
34. What can we learn from the text?
A. Schools always support their teachers
B. Blacks are often discriminated against
C. Americans like to sue each other
D. American students get A’s easily
答案：B
解析：根据整篇文章可知，本文主要由这件事说明美国仍旧存在着严重的歧视现象，故正确答案为B. 黑人经常被歧视。
B
Anthropology is a biological and historical social science that helps us learn how groups of people are the same, and how they are different in all parts of the world. Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now and how they may have lived in the past (using the study of Archaeology). They research in modern cities, small villages, tribes, and in the countryside.
Applied anthropology is a type of anthropology that puts anthropological theories into practice. One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America. Another use of applied anthropology is the learning of languages close to dying out and the teaching of young people the language of their ancestors.
The four big kinds of anthropology are:
Archaeology—the study of how people lived in the past.
Physical anthropology—the study of human biology, including how people adapt to where they live and how bodies changed over time.
Linguistic anthropology—The study of how people speak and the words they use and how their language developed. Linguistic anthropology also studies how language changes.
Cultural anthropology—the study of how people live their lives now and how they may have lived in the past, including the tools they used and the food they obtained and ate It is also related to sociology and social psychology.
35. What do anthropologists study according to the text?
A. Human beings and their societies
B. Differences in all parts of the world.
C. Places suitable for people to live in
D. Modem cities and countryside
答案：A
解析：根据第一段最后两句Anthropologists do research in many places and study how people live now and how they may have lived in the past (using the study of Archaeology). They research in modern cities, small villages, tribes, and in the countryside. 可知人类学主要研究的是人类和他们所生活的社会。故答案为A
36. What does applied anthropology deal with?
A. Ancient ways of farming
B. Learning foreign language
C Studying how to improve tools. D. Putting anthropological theories into practice.
答案：A
解析：根据第二段第二句One recent use of applied anthropology is the return of ancient ways of successful farming to people living in South America. 可知答案为A.
37. Which of the following studies how the human body developed?
A. Archaeology
B. Physical anthropology.
C. Linguistic anthropology.
D. Cultural anthropology
答案：B
解析：根据文章第五段Physical anthropology-the study of human biology, including how people adapt to where they live and how bodies changed over time. 可知答案为B。
C
The arrival of the Spanish adventurers caused the Aztec empire(阿兹特克帝国) to lose its power over the countries. Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on horses; the native Americans had never seen either before. The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the Aztec emperor and were determined to take it.
In 1519, a group of 500 Spanish soldiers under Hernando Cortex (1485-1547) arrived from the Caribbean Sea and attacked the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. The Aztec emperor Montezuma II (1466-1520) was waiting for the return of the god-king Quetzalcoatl and thought that the Spaniards were gods because of their strange clothes. He thought Cortez himself was Quetzalcoatl. Montezuma showered the visiting gods with gifts and willingly stepped aside to allow Cortez to rule in his place. The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven back to the coast before returning to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. After conquering( 征服) the Aztecs. Cortez returned to Spain, where he died in poverty(贫穷).
38. The text says that the Spanish came to the Aztec for the purpose of____________.
A. setting up a new empire
B. destroying the city of Tenochtitlan
C. setting down in one of the countries
D. taking away the emperor's treasure
答案：D
解析：根据第一段最后一句话The Spaniards had heard of the treasure collected by the Aztec emperor and were determined to take it. 可知西班牙侵略者到阿兹特克帝国的目的就是为了抢夺财富和领土。故答案为D
39. What does“their number” (Paragraph I) refer to?
A. The Aztec empire and the countries.
B. The Spanish adventurers
C. The native Americans.
D. Guns and horse
答案：B
解析：根据第一段第二句Although their number was small, they were cruel, armed with guns and rode on horses; the native Americans had never seen either before. 可知指的就是西班牙侵略者。故答案为B
40. How did the Aztec people react to the arrival of the Spaniards？
A. They took them as gods
B. They rose up against them
C. They gave them a lot of gifts
D. They defeated them in Tenochtitlan
答案：D
解析：根据第二段倒数第二句The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven back to the coast before returning to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. 可知阿兹特克人们打败了侵略者。故答案为D
41. From the text we learn that Cortez was ______________
A. the king sent by God
B. the person who ruled Spain
C the head of the adventurers D. the emperor of the Aztec empire
答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段最后两句The Aztec people themselves fought against Cortez, who was driven back to the coast before returning to destroy Tenochtitlan in 1521. After conquering( 征服) the Aztecs. Cortez returned to Spain, where he died in poverty(贫穷). 可知Cortez指的是侵略者首领。故答案为C
D
There are a lot of things you can buy to make your home or office a safer place. If you live or work in a place that is a high crime area, you will certainly want to look into things like an alarm system and additional locks for the doors. A locksmith can help you out with finding the right kinds of locks as well as properly putting them into position.
Some other things you can buy to keep your home or office safer are protective lighting and window bars. Protective lighting doesn't have to break the bank. A few floodlights(is)) can be easily fixed on the outside of your home and these should be on anytime you are away after dark so that you can see all around your house when you arrive back home. Window bars are fairly inexpensive when bought separately, but can be costly if you have to buy them for a lot of windows. Windows bars are put on the inside of your windows to keep them from opening either
from the inside or the outside.
A safe in the home or office is essential (重要的)to keep your valuables from being stolen or even in the case of a food or fire. You will want to keep things in your safe like important papers, cash, expensive jewelry, and family valuable objects. The combination type of safe seer to be highly suggested. If you forget the combination, a locksmith can get you in and change the lock for you.
42.What kind of help does the writer suggest getting from a locksmith?
A. Checking on the house regularly
B. Selecting locks and having the fitted.
C. Looking into things like an alarm system
D. Keeping people away from high crime areas
答案：C
解析：根据第一段第二句If you live or work in a place that is a high crime area, you will certainly want to look into things like an alarm system and additional locks for the doors. 可知答案为C. 调查像警报系统的事情。
43. What does “break the bank” (Paragraph2) mean?
A. Work for long
B. Look the same
C. Cost too much D Depend on power
答案：C
解析：根据文章第二段A few floodlights(is)) can be easily fixed…以及Window bars are fairly inexpensive…可知答案为C. 不需要花费太多。
44.What does the text say about the window bars?
A. They cost a lot if there are many windows
B. They are placed outside the windows
C. They suit different kinds of windows
D. They are used more at homes than in offices
答案：A
解析：根据第二段倒数第二句Window bars are fairly inexpensive when bought separately, but can be costly if you have to buy them for a lot of windows.可知答案为C. 如果有太多窗户的话，他们花费很多。
45. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To sell a valuable safe
B. To introduce a new house
C. To explain a new job
D. To suggest a few Safety measures
答案：D
解析：根据整篇文章可知：本文都在讲如何能够保证自己的居住场所和工作场所保持安全的措施。故答案为D。
第二卷(两大题,共30分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题:每小题2分,满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46.Our football team feels __________(自豪的) that we have won all the matches this year .
答案：pride
47. The train runs ____________ (每个) night of the week except Saturdays
答案：every
48. She's worried that she might not be ___________(能够) )to find another job.
答案：able
49.Peter could hear beautiful ___________(音乐) coming through an open door.
答案：music
50. Warm___________(天气)attracted a lot of tourists to the countryside for a pin
答案：weather
51. The drive to my office ___________ (通常) )takes15 to20 minutes.
答案：usually
52. Take my ______________(忠告) and study something practical.
答案：advice
53. Can you ______________(解释) how the medicine works?
答案：explain
54. A government spokesman will announce the new ___________ (决定) )this afternoon
答案：decision
55. I hope you will soon ____________ (忘记) the bad experience you had today
答案：forget
V.书面表达(满分10分)
假设你叫李华,是一名中学生,不久前你在《中学生英语报》上看到有关农村儿童辍学的报道。请你用英文给编辑写一封邮件,谈谈辍学的主要原因和你的建议。原因:1.家庭贫困,需帮父母挣钱;2.学校离家太远。建议:多建农村学校,捐款。注意:词数应为100左右。
Dear Editor,
Children in the countryside are leaving school at an early age for various reasons. The reasons for this phenomenon can be mainly ascribed to the following: 1）poverty in family. 2）the need to assist the family to earn income. 3) difficulty in learning experienced by the children. 4) unwillingness of the children to go to school on account of distance or disinterest/
With some outside assistance, most of these hurdles can be removed. The challenge is to organize contributions from different quarters so that a concreted effort can be mounted to solve this problem.
As each child has the right to education, I am very keen to make a contribution to help solve this problem. I will give up my pocket money to this cause. I do hope that your esteemed paper will take up this challenge and organize a program to help these rural children.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
全国高等院校运动训练、武术与民族传统专业考试模拟题 （华一体育） 英语 I.单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ----Could you carry this box of books for me? -----______, but I have a pain in my back. A. That’s easy B. I’d like to C. I’ll help you D. No problem 2. Jennie is the kind of person you ______love or hate. A. both B. either C. all D. only 3. In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that _____ be used to cut wood with. A. must B. should C. could D. need 4. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_____. A. arrived B. will arrive C. is arriving D. arrives 5.______ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very successful business man. A. Unless B. Even though C. As if D. Until 6. Steve works very hard because he has a big family _______. A. to support B. supporting C. support D. supported 7. The fish tasted good. I mean it is ______. A. available B. delicious C. warm D. cheap 8. I’ll have Hudson _____ you to your room. A. take B. took C. taken D. to take 9. You are standing ______. Would you mind moving aside? A. by the way B. on the way C. in the way D. off the way 10. Peter found a note on the door, _______ him to go to the teacher’s office immediately. A. tell B. told C. telling D. to tell 11. In the city, the prices of vegetables are ______ than those of meat. A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high 12. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week, ______ with four years ago. A. compares B. compared C. comparing D. to compare 13. You did well in the math exam; you _______ have done a good job of preparing for it. A. will B. should C. would D. must 14. A successful man is one who had a chance and ______it. A. put B. gave C. took D. brought 15. When the heavy storm started, john and his family _____the area. A. had left B. leave C. have left D. will leave 16. Mary has got herself into a situation_____ she can turn to nobody for help. A. why B. where C. while D. which
2018 年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试 政治 一、下列各题，各有一个最符合题意的答案。请把所选答案的字母填在题后的括号内。<每小题2分，共50分） 1.现代经济学认为，消费品价格的决定在短期内受到多种因素的影响．但就长期而言，影响同种商品价格的最重要的因素是【】 A.市场供给与市场需求 B.消费者的收人与偏好 C.生产成本与企业利润 D.商品功能与使用价值 2.市场经济条件下，商品间的交换往往是以货币为媒介的，这个过程在理论上被称为【】 A.商品分配 B.商品流通 C.商品实现 D.商品周转 3.2010年中国房价大幅度瓤升．政府出台了多项措施进行调控，如“国十条”,“9.29新政”等。政府干预市场经济运行是因为【】 A.中国是社会主义国家 B.中国实行全民富裕政策 C．政府是国民经济的管理者 C.政府是国民经济的所有者 4.银行不仅是金融市场的重要组成部分．也与人们的日常生活密切相关．如居民购买商品房往往需要按揭<贷款），提供按揭的银行一般是【】 A.中央银行 B.商业银行 C．政策银行 D.投资银行 5.劳动价值论认为．商品价值的增佰过程只在下列某一环节中产生．这个环节是【】 A.生产环节 B.分配环节 C.交换环节 D.消费环节 6.现在国家对虚假广告的查处越来越严厉，这不仅是因为虚假广告误导了消费者．而目虚假广告还剥夺了消费者的【】 A．公平交易权 B.知情权 C.选择权 D．求偿权 7.2010年12月，财政部下发通知，明确将教育部等各部委所属的600 多家企业纳入上缴红利的范围，并将央企上缴红利的比例调高至15％。从财政收人的角度来看．上述两项措施 扩大财政中的【】 A.税收收人 B.债务收人 C.利润收人 D.其他收人 8.2010年我国汽车的产销量位于世界第一，年销售量达到1200万辆，并推动了相关产业的发展，如橡胶产品、机电产品等。汽车工业的大发展，说明我国在“用机器生产机器”方面有了长足的发展，这从一个侧面反映出我国进人了【】 A.工业化时代 B.信息化时代 C.发达国家行列 D.全面小康的时代 9.近几年来，中国对外经济依存度<进出121/GDP）逐年上升，如2010 年,石油的进口量占到了中国石油市场的50％以上。依存度的上升说明【】 A.中国外贸越来越依赖外资企业 B.中国经济发展越来越快 C.中国外汇储备越来越多 D.中国经济越来越开放 10.一般而言．企业在年底都会给员工或股东发放年终奖或者进行分红。从分配角度看，奖金和分红获得分别属于【】 A.劳动所得、资本所得 B.技术所得、资本所得 C.知识所得、技术所得 D.劳动所得、技术所得 11.“人们是自己的观念、思想等等的生产者。但这里说的人们是现实的、从事活动的人
2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一 招生考试语文 一、语文知识：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是（） A. 假．话假．设假．公济私 B. 计划．划．船划．清界限 C. 凶恶．恶．心深恶．痛绝 D. 内蒙．蒙．骗蒙．头转向 2.下列各组词语中，书写完全正确的一项是（） A. 等候坐上客鞠躬尽瘁 B. 奢华牛角尖轻重缓急 C. 少许历程碑居安思危 D. 稍息居留权礼上往来 3.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（） “春困秋乏”，这些随季节的生理性季节变化，看起来是很正常的，，有些疾病的表现也是犯困，将生理和病理混淆，很可能贻误疾病的诊断和治疗。 A.表现然而即使 B.表现那么如果 C.出现但是如果 D.出现不过即使 4.下列各句中加点熟语的使用，不正确 ．．．的一项是（） A.她边走边笑道：“你贵人多忘事 ．．．．．，哪里还记得我们这些小百姓呢。” B.果然是人靠衣裳马靠鞍 ．．．．．．．，她这么一打扮，简直跟换了个人似的。 C.这件事八字没一撇 ．．．．．呢，你先别着急啊，咱们有的是时间来应对。 D.他们俩不打不相识 ．．．．．，自此变成了仇人，互相争斗怨恨了一辈子。 5.下列各句中加点成语的使用，恰当的一项是（） A.五月的黄山是最美的，风景如画，气候宜人，前来旅游的人不绝如缕 ．．．．。 B.谈起黄梅戏，这个年仅九岁的孩子竟然说得头头是道 ．．．．，让人惊叹不已。 C.对孩子进行爱国教育不仅是学校的工作，更是每个家长任劳任怨 ．．．．的责任。 D.这次物理竞赛，以前成绩平平的小明竟然得了一等奖，真让人另眼相看 ．．．．。 6.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A.不管天气极其炎热，环卫工人为了大家有个干净舒适的环境，仍然坚持工作。 B.参观了这次科技展以后，使我们了解到了我们国家科技发展取得的巨大成就。 C.我们要努力构建体育宣传新格局，为体育事业改革发展营造良好的舆论氛围， D.兴办孔子学院让世界不仅更加了解中国，而且激发了外国友人学汉语的热情。 7.在横线处填入下列句子或短语，顺序最恰当的一项是（） 钟鼓楼是中国古代用来报时的公共性楼阁建筑，，但每到年节，依然能听到浑厚有力的钟鼓声，成为京城著名的一景。 ①北京钟鼓楼是全国重点文物保护单位 ②气势雄伟，巍峨壮观
2018年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试 英语 题号ⅠIl III IV V 总分分数 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.将答案涂写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 第一卷(三大题,共120分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共20小题:每小题2分,满分40分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Losing their way, they got out of the car and______________ the map . A. studying B. studied C. to study D. study 2. I'll try to get back in time, but I'm not_______________ any promises. A. saying B. telling C. making D. do 3. Presidents are no different from _____________ else; they are human beings. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 4. Anna is very thoughtful. She always thinks about______________other people want. A. how B. when C. where D. what 5. I was so interested in digging that I did not notice things_____________ around me. A. to happen B. happening C. happened D. happen 6.--do we have to take off shoes before entering? --No, you___________. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn't 7. Our aim is to allow student teachers to become familiar_____________ the courses . A. with B. to C. for D. of 8.---thanks for calling, Charles ---____________________. A. No thanks B. No problem C. I'd love to D. My pleasure 9. The fact that he's eating more is a_____________ that he's feeling better. A. mark B. sign C. proof D. notice 10. She lived in Rome for a couple of years,___________ she taught English . A. why B. Which C. where D. that 11. It is really bad luck, Susan had her car_______________ last week . A. stolen B. steal C. stealing D. to stolen 12.--- What do you think about the book . t part is a little dull . ---It’s OK, _______________ the firs A, and B. but C.so D. or 13. Whenever the team ____________, they feel sad for the rest of the week. A. loses B. lost C. will lost D. is losing 14. We only had a couple of hours to ____________ the signs before the exhibition opened A. break out B. watch for C. set up D. carry out 15. I missed the last flight, and ___________ I decided to stay at the airport .
2018 年体育单招数学模拟试题( 一) 及答案
2018 年体育单招考试数学试题(1) 一、选择题：本大题共10 小题，每小题 6 分，共 60 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1、设集合 A{1,2,3,}, B{ 2,3,4}，则 A B（）A、 {1,2,3,4} B 、 C 、 D 、 {1,2,3}{ 2,3,4} {1,4} 2、下列计算正确的是（） A、 6log 2 3 log 2 3B、log 2 6 log 2 3 1 C 、 3D 、 4 2 2log 34 log 2log 3 9log 3 、求过点（ 3,2）与已知直线 x y20 垂直的直线 L2 （） 3= A: 2x-y-3=0B: x+y-1=0C: x-y-1=0D: x+2y+4=0 r (1,cos r ( 1,2cos) 垂直，则cos2等于（） A.2B．1C． 0 4．设向量a) 与 b 22 D． -1 5、不等式2x 1 1 的解集为（） x3 1 、x <-3或x >4B 、x | x <-3 或x >4}C 、x | -3< x <4}D 、x | -3< x <} A{{{ 2 6、满足函数y sin x 和y cosx 都是增函数的区间是（） A．[ 2k,2k 2] ,k Z B． [2k,2k] ,k Z 2 C． ]． [ 2k,2k,k Z D[2k,2k]k Z 22 7．设函数 f ( x)2ln x ，则（） x A. x 1 为 f ( x) 的极大值点．1 为 f ( x) 的极小值点2 B x2 C．x=2 为f ( x)的极大值点D．x=2 为f ( x)的极小值点 8. 已知锐角△ ABC的内角 A、B、C 的对边分别为 a,b,c ，A cos2 A 0, a 7, c 6 ，则 b 23 cos2 （）（A）10（B）9（C）8（D）5 9、已知a n为等差数列，且a72a41,a3 0 ，则公差d＝（） A、－ 2 B、1 C、1 D 、2 22
2017年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业 单独统一招生考试语文试题 一、语文知识：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1、下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同的一项是（） A. 埋．伏埋．怨埋．头苦干 B. 着落．落．魄丢三落．四 C. 折．叠折．扣令人折．服 D.宿．命星宿．体坛宿．将 2、下列各组词语中，书写完全正确的一项是（） A. 座落虚荣心目不交捷 B. 漫骂随大流义气用事 C. 融恰算总帐直言不诲 D. 蕴藏烂摊子辗转反侧 3、下面文段中加点的词语，能够用括号中词语替代的一项是（） “度” 是指事物保持质的稳定性的数量界限。在这一界限内，量的增减不会改变事物的本质。一旦 ．．（如果）量的变化超出这种界限，原来的“度”就．（也）被破坏， 事物就．（才）会发生质的改变，从而 ．．（所以）转化为另一种事物。 A、一旦（如果） B、就（也） C、就（才） D、从而（所以） 4、下列各句中加点熟语的使用，不正确 ．．．的一项是（） A、拜仁慕尼黑足球队来访，北京球迷近水楼台先得月 ．．．．．．．，有机会到现场看比赛。 B、这两支球队曾有20次比赛记录，结果是两队各赢10场，真可谓旗鼓相当 ．．．．。
C、针对他的新年微博秀，一些网友认为他应该专心训练，而不是急着唱高调 ．．．。 D、他在省队训练的时间不长，有人就认为他在那里不过是一个泡蘑菇 ．．．的角色。 5、下列各句中加点成语的使用恰当的一项是（） A. 假如每个人都能见贤思齐 ．．．．，以人之长补己之短，那么我们每天都会有进步。 B. 不管他自己怎么认为，对于职业联赛而言，他都只是一个不名一文 ．．．．的小人物。 C. 遵照相关法律和要求，各行各业中上行下效 ．．．．，社会风气就会逐步好转起来。 D. 联赛环境得以改善，地方政府也推波助澜 ．．．．，成就了这一次主场的巨大胜利。 6. 下列句子中，有语病的一项是（） A. 到底需要不需要重新比赛，取决于仲裁机构最后做出什么样的裁决。 B. 他一声不吭，赶紧递过去一块毛巾，心里暗暗期待队友能够长期坚持下去。 C. 对运动员而言，汗水、比赛服以及比赛场地，全都是值得回忆的美好事物。 D. 从教练组出来时，我们看得出来，他已经摆脱完全从前的那种精神面貌了。 7、在横线处填入下列句子或短语，顺序最恰当的一项是（） 经过多年的研究和实验，中国运动员体能训练的最新标准即将问世。据透露，在过去的几十年时间里，_____________，完全有可能首先掌握体能训练的最优科学理论。 ①但是进展很快②都在研究体能训练的标准与最佳策略③虽然中国起步稍晚④英美发达国家不断加大投入⑤实际训练效果非常突出 A、④③②⑤① B、③①④⑤② C、④②③①⑤ D、③⑤④①② 8、下列各句中，没有 ．．使用修辞手法的一项是（） A、谁都明白，教练就是教练，绝对不能搞得不想像个教练。 B、白发三千丈，缘愁似个长。不知明镜里，何处得秋霜。 C、大家正犹豫，就看见有一个红领巾跑上前去扶起了她。 D、发令枪刚一响，各位选手就像离弦的箭一样冲了出去。
2018年体育单招考试数学试题(1) 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1、设集合}4,3,2{},,3,2,1{==B A ，则=?B A （ ）A 、}4,3,2,1{ B 、}3,2,1{ C 、}4,3,2{ D 、 }4,1{ 2、下列计算正确的是 （ ） A 、222log 6log 3log 3-= B 、22log 6log 31-= C 、3log 93= D 、()()2 33log 42log 4-=- 3、求过点（3,2）与已知直线20x y + -=垂直的直线2L =（ ） A: 2x-y-3=0 B: x+y-1=0 C: x-y-1=0 D: x+2y+4=0 4．设向量(1,cos )θ=a 与(1,2cos )θ=-b 垂直，则cos 2θ等于（ ）A. 2B ．12 C ．0 D ．-1 5、不等式 21 13 x x ->+的解集为（ ） A 、x <-3或x >4 B 、{x | x <-3或x >4} C 、{x | -3 全国高等院校运动训练、武术与民族传统专业考试模拟题(二） 语文 一、语文知识（每题4分，共40分） 1．下列加点字注音正确的一项是（） A．逡．巡qūn 翘．首远望qiáo 通衢．大道qú B．奢靡．mí果实累累．lěi 臧否 ．．人物zāng fǒu C．翩跹 ．．piān xiān 大腹便便．biàn 靡靡．之音mí D．愀．然qiū萎靡．不振mǐ数．见不鲜．shù xiān 2．下列字形全都正确的一项是（） A．诨号砭谪布署诀别 B．安祥输赢通牒决择C．天然气牛犄角水蒸气 D．赢弱服罪影牒间谍3．依次填入各句横线处的词语，恰当的一项是（） ①南山佛教文化苑，依山傍海，环境清静，不失为一个放松身心的好去处。 ②一部优秀的短篇，仿佛一个绝佳的美人，举手投足之间，总会让你怦然心动。 ③把《二十四史》全部翻译成现代汉语是个巨大的工程，史书原文共计四千多万字，白话译文近六千万字。 A．幽雅气质校勘 B．优雅气质校勘 C．幽雅气量校对 D．优雅气量校对 4.依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的是（） 当你还是一棵幼苗的时候，别人不容易在远处看到你。_______他们从你身边走过____站在你身边，也可能视而不见，__________你还不引人注目。而______你长成一株大树，哪怕在很远的地方，别人也会看到你，并且欣赏你。 A.虽然甚至因为如果 B.虽然或者由于只有 C.即使或者由于只有 D.即使甚至因为如果5．下列各项中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（） A．近些年来，某些地区拓宽马路，扩建广场，竞相上马各种形象工程的做 法蔚然成风 ．．．．，人民群众对此意见很大。 B．冬天老年人要增加营养，也要适当运动，在户外锻练时一定要量入为出 ．．．．，以步行为宜，时间最好选在傍晚，还要注意保暖，防止着凉。 C．近几年，来中国演出的外国艺术团络绎不绝 ．．．．，不过，人们对俄罗斯芭蕾舞团的《天鹅湖》还是情有独钟，屡看不厌。 D．他刚从书店买来的那本新书突然不胫而走 ．．．．，他心里非常着急。 6．下列各句中没有语病的一句是（） A．首都新机场是继青藏铁路和三峡工程之后中国第三个引起西方乃至世界关注的工程。 B．非物质文化遗产涉及的范围非常广泛，每一个人都跟它脱不开关系，所以在每个人身上都存在着他所在社会的传统。 C．伊朗外交部长表示，国际原子能机构理事会如果在2月2日召开的会议上将伊朗核问题提交联合国安理会，伊朗将于同月4日停止允许核查人员对其核设施进行突击检查。 D．球员们深深理解到：一个球的输赢，不仅是关系到个人的面子，而是关系到祖国的荣誉。 7．下列有关文学常识的表述，有错误的一项是（） A．泰戈尔，印度作家、诗人，著有小说《沉船》，诗集《吉檀迦利》。 B．安徒生，挪威童话作家，著有《卖火柴的小女孩》《丑小鸭》《皇帝的新装》。 C．易卜生，挪威作家，他的《玩偶之家》被誉为“妇女独立的宣言书”。 D．裴多菲，匈牙利爱国诗人，著有《我愿意是急流》。 8.填到横线上与上文衔接较好的一项是（） 等待已久的乳白色的雾霭轻悠悠地升起来，浓淡疏密的林子渐次迷离朦胧，________。 A.仿佛一幅飘飘渺渺的自然画卷 B.好像谁用彩笔在天幕上涂了一层浓浓的油彩 C.宛如飘乎透明的一袭白纱 D.宛若一幅淡泊的水墨画 9.下列诗句使用的修辞手法依次是（） 2018年体育单招考试数学试题(1) 、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题6分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1、设集合 A 二｛1,2,3,｝, B 二｛2,3,4｝，则 A - B 二()A 、｛1,2,3,4｝ B 、｛1,2,3｝ C 、｛2,3,4｝ D 、｛1,4｝ 2、下列计算正确的是() 2 A 、log 2 6-log 2 3 = log 23B 、log 2 6-log 2 3 = 1C 、log 39=3D 、log 3 - 4 3、求过点(3,2)与已知直线X y - 2二0垂直的直线L 2 =() A:2G-y-3=0B:G+y-1=0C:G-y-1=0D:G+2y+4=0 4. 设向量 a =(1,cos^)与b=(T,2cos^)垂直，贝U cos2^ 等于()A.— 2 2 2x —1 5、不等式，攵」1的解集为() x +3 A 、G<-3 或 G>4 1 {G|-3< G< 丄} 2 6、满足函数y =sinx 和y = cosx 都是增函数的区间是( 8、 已知 锐角△ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a,b,c ，23cos 2 A cos2^ 0,^ 7, 6，则 b= () (A) 10 (B) 9 (C) 8 (D) 5 9、 已知为等差数列，且a ? -2a 4 - -1,a^0，贝U 公差d =() 1 1 A 、一 2B 、——C 、一 D 、2 2 2 10、 3名医生和6名护士被分配到3所学校为学生体检，每校分配1名医生和2名护士， 不同的分配方法共有()种 = 2log 3 -4 -C . 0D . -1 2 B 、｛G|G<-3 或 G>4｝ C 、｛G|-3< G<4｝ JI A . [2k 二,2k 二 ^],k Z n C . [2k ^7￡2k ],k Z 2 7 .设函数 f (x) ? ln x ，则() x 1 A. x 为f (x)的极大值点 2 C . G=2为f (x)的极大值点 B . Tt [2k 二 一，2k I ；M ],k Z 2 JI D . [2k ,2k 二]k Z 2 1 x = ?为f (x)的极小值点 D . G=2为f(x)的极小值点 B . 全国高等院校运动训练、武术与民族传统专业考试模拟题(一) 英语 注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题，满分120分；第二卷两 大题．满分30 分，共 150 分。 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第一卷（三大题，共120 分） I. 单项选择（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 从A 、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Peter usually gets up early ______ the morning. A. on B. in C. at D. of 2.Our teacher suggested that we ______ the paper before handing in it. A. to check B. checking C. will check D. check 3.Jack is afraid of flying. He feels _______ before he gets on the plane. A. surprised B. excited C. proud D. nervous 4. You can have _____second try if you fail ____first time. A. the; / B. /; a C. the; a D. a; the 5.______ he left school at 16, he still managed to become a very successful business man. A. Unless B. Even though C. As if D. Until 6. Steve works very hard because he has a big family _______. A. to support B. supporting C. support D. supported 7. The fish tasted good. I mean it is ______. A. available B. delicious C. warm D. cheap 8.----Could you carry this box of books for me? -----______, but I have a pain in my back. A. That ’s easy B. I’d like to C. I ’ll help you D. No problem 9. With the help of Project Hope, ____poor children can go to school or return to school. A. The number of B. a great many C. a good number D. a great number 10.The accident resulted ___the death of twenty five passengers. A. from B. by C. to D. in 11. In the city, the prices of vegetables are ______ than those of meat. A. higher B. highest C. the highest D. high 12. Women are smoking two extra cigarettes a week, ______ with four years ago. A. compares B. compared C. comparing D. to compare 13. You did well in the math exam; you _______ have done a good job of preparing for it. A. will B. should C. would D. must 14. A successful man is one who had a chance and ______it. 2011——2018年全国体育单招病句真题 01、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（2011年） A.由于这几天的刻苦训练和大战磨炼，使中国球员姚明成为一流的NBA选手。 B.一到冬天，有的同学就借口交通拥堵、公共汽车又久等不来为名，常常迟到。 C.当下的球迷对“中超”球员们在足球赛场上的不佳表现，实在是既痛心又无奈。 D.“汶川抗震救灾图片展览”昨天在军事博物馆举行，很多展品和图片震撼人心。 02、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（2012年） A.据说徽州男人大多外出经商，家中皆是妇孺及年幼之人，为了安全，人们就修建高墙、重门、窄窗的宅院。 B.在电视专题片《故宫》拍摄的过程中，摄制人员最难以忘怀的是文物专家们严谨的治学态度使人钦佩。 C.学习了演奏竖琴，对于没有一点音乐基础的王强来说，无疑不是一个大难题，每招每式都得从头练起。 D.2004年之前欧美国家几乎包揽了奥运会比赛项目的电视信号制作权，在亚洲除了韩国和日本，其他国家很少能够插足。 03、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（2013年） A.海洋资源的开发利用，无疑是人类走出人口剧增、资源枯竭、环境恶化困境以及未来发展的重要出路。 B.由于他并不明了对方底细，所以总是感觉游移不定：觉得那人时而高明，时而又觉得那人有些名不副实。 C.高校能够自主决定是否预留少量机动指标的招生举措，可以缓解甚至解决招生中各地上线生源不平衡。 D.有些运动员在比赛前出现失眠、烦躁等异常现象，往往是因为过于看重训练成绩、过于看重奖牌。 04、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（2014年） A.经过36年的空间旅行，“旅行者1号”已到达距离地球190亿千米的星际空间，此前从未有人造探测器到过那里。 B.环境污染治理要避免不能陷入“污染——治理——再污染”的恶循环中，一定要有长期的规划，持之以恒的决心和措施。 C.我国的粮食生产创造了逐步增长的奇迹，在国内水旱多年、国际市场尖锐挑战的背景下，基本做到了自给自足。 D.由于受国际金价走高影响，今日国内黄金市场价格再度上扬，有的商场千足金价格已经上调到321～315元。 05、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（2015年） A.预计今年电影产业会继续保持高速发展，院线银幕数量的增加、在线选择等预约服务将使电影呈现扩张态势。 B.这家颇负盛名的书店宣布24小时运营，引来读者无数的“点赞”，因为它引领了一种热爱阅读的生活方式。 C.近期，国内鲜奶价格不断上涨。然而受到疫情、养殖成本增加等影响，养殖户不但到了被迫卖牛的境地，甚至没有受益。 D.自晚唐五代以来这里就成为中国非常重要的瓷器生产核心，元代初年设计的瓷局，加强了朝廷对瓷器制造的监督和管理。 06、下列各句中，有语病的一句是（2016年） A.能不能参加这一次国家队集训，还要看他自己的训练效果够不够好。 B.教练反复交代要就比赛时间、地点及可能出现的问题做好相应的准备。 他沉痛地非常宣布，此次外出决赛计划，又因安全因素的影响而搁浅。 D.没有人会在这样困难的时刻，再提出一些让训练难以为继的要求。 07、下列各句中，有语病的一句是（2017年） A.到底需不需要重新比赛，取决于仲裁机构最后做出什么样的裁决。 B.他一声不吭，赶紧地过去一块毛巾，心里暗暗期待队友能够坚持下去。 C.对运动员而言，汗水、比赛服以及比赛场地，全都是值得回忆的美好事情。 D.从教练组出来时，我们看得出来，他已经摆脱完全从前的那种精神面貌了。 08、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（2018年） A.不管天气及其炎热，环卫工人为了大家有个干净舒适的环境，仍然坚持工作。 B.参观了这次科技展以后，使我们了解到了我们国家科技发展取得的巨大成就。 C.我们要努力构建体育宣传新格局，为体育事业改革发展营造良好的舆论氛围。 D.兴办孔子学院让世界不仅更加了解中国，而且激发了外国友人学习汉语的热情。 体育单招作文题目 1、人生没有彩排 2011年现代文阅读（每题4 分，共32 分） 阅读下文，完成11 一18 题 宋代散文的另一重要成就是建立了一种成熟的群体风格。这与北宋古文运动的发展进程密切相关。严格地说，唐文并没有形成一种群体a风格，只有韩、柳诸大家的个体风格。韩、柳力倡“古文”，其对立面是六朝以来淫靡浮泛的骈文，改革的阻力甚大，诚如李汉所说，“时人始而惊，中而笑且排，先生（韩愈）志益坚，其终人亦翕然而随”，在颂扬中不免透露出他孤身奋战的寂寞。因而到了晚唐五代，旧习复发，不仅骈文重新占据文坛的中心地位，古文写作也趋于艰涩怪僻，难以为继。宋代古文运动的情况就不同了。宋代文风改革得到封建朝廷的公开支持，阻力远较韩、柳时为小。如天圣七年仁宗下《贡举诏》戒除文弊，以后明道二年、庆历四年又下诏重申，这一行政措施跟文坛发展要求完全吻合，因而产生了广泛的社会效应。宋代古文运动所要解决的问题也并不是打击骈文本身，欧、苏本人都是“宋四六”的名家，欧还明确说过“偶丽之文．苟合于理，未必为非，故不是此而非彼也”的话。因此．他们把主要力量集中在文风革新上了柳开、王禹俱等人首先对浮艳空洞的“五代体”发起攻击，提出复兴“古文”的要求然而．藻饰丰赡．典重华贵的时文又逐渐取代宋初简古奥涩、学古不化的古文作品，这又引起孙复、石介、穆修．苏舜钦等人的反对．至欧阳修主持文坛，他的打击矛头主要是针对僻涩怪诞的“太学体”古文。“太学体”的始作俑者是反对时文的健将、欧阳修的同年好友石介他“主盟上庠（即太学），酷愤时文之弊，力振古道”，但反对时文的同时，却走上了“以怪诞诋讪为高．以流荡猥琐为瞻”的另一极端，曾受到张方平的弹动。欧阳修在嘉保劈祐二年利用知贡举的职权以平易为衡文标准，将“太学”的优秀学生刘几黜弃不取，而选拔苏轼、苏辙、曾巩等人，一时名士汇集，“文格终以复古者，公之力也”。在宋代写作平易之文已成为古文家的共识。在散文中本来就存在平易和奇崛两种文风，韩愈面对当时文坛提出的这个问题，从理论上回答说：" （文）无难易，唯其是尔。”但他买际的审美爱好．无疑更倾心于“奇崛”。宋代古文家却异其趣。王禹傅提出古文写作应“句易道、义易晓”苏轼的“如行云流水，初无定质，但常行于所当行，常止于所不可不止．文理自然，姿态横生”的描述，则形象透辟地道出了宋代散文群体风格的极旨。 11．对下列词语的解释，不正确的一项是【】 A．寂寞：清静、寂静B．戒除：改掉 C．始作俑者：比喻恶劣风气的创始者。D．奇崛：奇特突出。 12．下列人物，没有参与宋代古文运动的一组是【】 A．欧阳修、苏轼B．柳开、工禹偁 C．孙复、石介、穆修、苏舜钦D．韩愈、柳宗元 13．文章开头处“这与北宋古文运动的发展进程密切相关，“一句中”，“这”指的是【】 A．六朝以来淫靡浮泛的骈文占据文坛．改革的阻力甚大。 B．古文写作也趋丁艰涩怪僻，难以为继。 历年体育单招真题汇编—三角函数 （2017）设2 52cos 2sin =+α α ，则=αsin （ ） A ．2 3 B ． 21 C ． 31 D ．41 （2016）函数x x y 2cos 2sin +=图像的对称轴为( ) A ．Z k k x ∈+=,8121ππ B ．Z k k x ∈-=,8121ππ C ．Z k k x ∈+=,41ππ D ．Z k k x ∈-=,41ππ （2016）已知α是第四象限角，且sin()πα-=2 3-，则cos α=（ ） A ． 22 B ．21 C ．21- D ．22- （2016）函数sin()4y x π=-，(0,)x π∈的单调增区间是____________________. （2015）函数x x y 4cos 34sin 3-=的最小正周期和最小值分别是（ ） A.π和3- B. π和32- C. 2π和3- D. 2 π和32- （2015）已知3)tan( =+βα，5)tan(=-βα，则=α2tan . （2014）若),(ππ-∈x 且x x sin cos >，则（ ） A.)4,0(π ∈x B. )4,43(ππ-∈x C.)4,0()43,(πππ --∈x D. )4 ,0()2,43(πππ --∈x （2013）1sin cos 5 A A += ，则sin 2A =（ ） A. 2524 B. 25 24- C. 251 D. 2512- （2012）已知tan 32α=，则sin 2cos 2sin cos αααα ++=（ ） A ． 25 B ．25- C ． 5 D ．5- （2011）已知函数1()cos 222 x x f x =，则()f x 是区间 （ ） A ．28(,)33 ππ上的增函数 B ．24 (,)33 ππ-上的增函数 C ．82(,)33ππ--上的增函数 D ．42(,)33ππ-上的增函数 （2011）已知函数()f x 的图象与函数sin y x =的图象关于y 轴对称，则()f x =（ ） A ．cos x - B ．cos x C ．sin x - D ．sin x （2010）已知α∈（0，π），t a n 2α=-，则sin cos αα+=（ ）2018体育单招语文试题
2018年体育单招数学模拟试题(一)及答案
2018年体育单招英语第一次模拟考试题答案解析版
2011——2018年全国体育单招语文病句真题及答案详解
(完整word)2011-2018体育单招历年语文阅读理解真题及答案,推荐文档
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