航海英语复习资料
航海技术
目录
一、词汇 (2)
I.英译汉 (2)
II.汉译英 (2)
III.缩写 (4)
二、句子汉译英 (5)
三、句子英译汉 (12)
I.P320句子翻译 (12)
II.P172-175 的课文 (15)
III.P380 的课文 (17)
IV.UNIT7 COLREGS 第5 条到第19 条 (19)
词汇
I.英译汉
II.汉译英
漂航的adrift
集合地点assembly station 风向逆转backing of winds 风向顺转veering of winds 抢滩beach 泊位berth 声号blast
盲区blind sectors 登船设备boarding arrangement 倾覆capsizing 方位标cardinal buoy 遇难casualty 紧连拖带close coupled towing
编队convoy
堵漏队damage control team 基点datum
遗骸derelict 离船disembark 遇险报警distress alert 走锚dragging of anchor 拖锚dredging of anchor 减速drop back 登船embark 护航escort 航道fairway 消防队fire party 防火巡逻fire patrol 漏损flooding 泡沫灭火器foam monitor 缠链foul of anchor 缠桨foul of propeller 操纵受限船hampered vessel 进/岀港船inbound / outbound vessel 初搜航向initial course 失效inoperative 弃货jettison 落放launch 渗漏leak 背风移动leeway 抛放let go 救生艇站life boat station 横倾list
进水make water 操纵速度manoeuvring speed
群疫mass disease
系泊moor
集合muster 碍航物obstruction 停止发射off air 油污清除oil clearance 溢油overflow 污染船polluter 驶往proceed 参照线reference line 救助队rescue team
安全工作压力safe working pressure
搜索方式search pattern 隔离segregation 货物移动shifting cargo 吊货绳扣sling 前进速度speed of advance 漏油spill 备妥stand by 远离stand clear 日常命令standing orders 直航stand on 过驳transshipment of cargo 通过速度transit speed 在航under way 熄灭unlit 报告点way point 向风wind ward 沉船wreak
安全负荷safe load 安全航速safe speed
III ?缩写
SART 搜救雷达应答器 TEU 二十英尺标箱 NAVAREA 航警电传 IBS 驾驶台综合导航系统 WMO 世界气象组织 EEBD 紧急脱险呼吸装置 SMS 安全管理系统 DOC 符合证明 SMC 安全管理证书 SMA 安全管理审核 EDA 预抵时间 ETD 预离时间 OSC 现场指挥员 CPA 最近会遇距离 PNM 永久性航海通告 TNM 临时性航海通告
IMO 国际海事组织
SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公 约
STCW 海员培训、发证和值班 标准国际公约
SMCP 标准航海通信用语 GMDSS 全班海上遇险与安全 系统
ISM 国际安全管理
BIMCO 波罗的海国际海运理 事会
VTS 船舶交通管理 SAR 搜救 UKC 富余水深
EDIS 电子海图显示与信息系 统
EPIRB 应急无限电示位标
ISF国际航运联合会
二、句子汉译英
1.你的海上全速是多少？What is your full sea speed?
2.旋冋圈的直接是多少？
What is the diameter of the turning circle?
3.你现在的最大吃水是多少？
What is your present maximum draught?
4.你预计什么吋间离开上海
what is your ETD from shanghai?
5.我的靠泊指令是什么？
What are my docking instructions?
6.你的船名和船籍是什么？
What is your ship's name and nationality?
7.你的船籍港是什么？
What is your port of registry?
8.你的目的港是什么？
what is your port of destination?
9.你上一个靠泊港是哪里？
What was your last port of call?
10 ?你船的总吨和净吨分别是多少？
What is your gross tonnage and net tonnage?
11?你的登船速度多少？
What is your boarding speed?
12 ?你的首尾吃水各是多少？
What is your draught forward and aft ?
13.船舶的状态如何？
What is the state of the ship ?
14 ?在你位置的风力和风向是多少？
What is the wind direction and force in your position?
15.在我位置预计会有什么风
What wind is expected in my position?
16?现在在你位置的气压是多少？
What is the atmospheric in your position?
17?在你位置的气压变化是多少？
What is the barometric change in your position ? 18?预计风暴区域的最大风速会达到多少？
What maximum winds are expected in the storm area? 19?在你位置的海况如何？
What is the sea state in your position?
20?你的富余水深是多少？
What is your under keel clearance?
21?你船的详细目录是什么？
what are your vessel's particulars?
22?主机是柴油机海上汽轮机？
Is the engine a diesel or a turbine?
23?机舱配员还是主机由驾驶台控制？
Is the engine-room manned or is the engine on the bridge control ?
24?主机从前进换到后退需要多少时间？
How long does it take to change the engine from ahead to astern?
25?从停车状态开启主机需要多少时间？
How long does 让take to start the engine from stopped ? 26?在紧急情况下有额外的动力可用吗？
Is extra power available in an emergency?
27?你用的是可变螺距还是固定螺距的螺旋桨？
Do you have a controllable or fixed pitch propeller? 28?你用的是右旋式螺旋桨还是左旋式螺旋桨？
Do you have a right-hand or left-hand propeller?
29.你用的是单螺旋桨还是双螺旋桨？
Do you have a single propeller or twin propeller? 30?你有首/尾侧推器吗？
Do you have a bow / stern thruster?
31 ?进车/退车的最大操纵动力是多少？
What is the maximum maneuvering power?
32?进车/退车的最大转速是多少？
What is the maximum revolutions ahead / astern?
33?双螺旋桨在进车时是内转还是外转？
Do the twin propellers turn inward or outward when going
ahead?
34.旋回圈的直径是多少？
What is the diameter of the turning circle?
35?紧急停车的旋回纵距和横距是多少？
What is the advance and transfer distance in a crash-stop? 36?从左满舵到右满舵需要多久？
How long does 让take from hard-a-port to hard-a-starboard 37?螺旋桨的推进效果很强吗？
Is the turning effect of the propeller very strong?
38?号笛按钮在哪？
Where is the whistle control?
39?从海上全速降到操纵速度需要注意什么？
What notice is required to reduce from full sea speed to
maneuvering speed?
40?你船有自动舵？
Do you have an automatic pilot?
41?在全速/半速/慢速/微速前进时的操纵速度时多少？
What is the maneuvering speed at full / half / slow / dead slow ahead ?
42?海上全速/航道速度是多少？
What is the full sea speed / fairway speed?
43?雷达可用吗？
Is the radar operational?
44?雷达天线在哪？
Where is the radar an antenna?
45?雷达有盲区吗?
Does the radar have any blind sectors?
46?你的净空高度/现在最大吃水是多少？
what is your air draft / present maximum draft?
47?出链多少？
How much cable is out?
48?锚链有多重？
How much weight is on the cable?
49?放出/收回多少锚链节？
How many shackles are left (to come in) ?
50?泊位上有碰垫？
Are fenders on the berth?
51?你有自动调节绞缆机吗？
Do you have tension winches?
52?你准备好在航了吗？
Are you ready to get underway?
53?—股强/弱潮汐流的流向是20度
A strong / weak tidal current is setting 20 degrees
54 ?潮汐流度流向会在半小时后改变。
The direction of the tidal current will change in half an hour 55?风力在过去两个小时内加强/减弱。
The wind increased / decreased within last two hours 56?这个西北风风力5级
The wind is northwest, force Beaufort five
57?你位置度大气压/气压变化是多少？
What is the atmospheric pressure / barometric change in your position?
58?不要在航道抛锚
Do not anchor in the fairway
59?不要追越你前方的船
Do not overtake the vessel ahead of you
60?建议你开往检疫锚地
Advise you proceed to the quarantine anchorage
61?机动船海鸥会从你左舷超越
MV seagull will overtake from your port side
62?我需要一个引航员和两个拖轮
I require one pilot and two tugs
63?我左120。S, 135° W丢失了国际海事组织三类的危险货物
I have lost dangerous goods of IMO class III in position 120°
S, 135° W
64.你左方五千米处的机动船钻石正在漏出危险物品
MV diamond is spilling dangerous goods five kilometers on
your port side
65?我船在吃水线上/下有大/小大破损
I have minor / major damage above / below waterline 66?—艘液化石油气/天然气船正在泄漏气体，避免从他下风舷过
A LNG-tanker / LPG-tanker leaking gas in position , avoid
passing to leeward
67?我船的油需在98。N,100° W转船，需要更大的泊位Transshipment of product oil in position 98° N, 100° W, wide berth requested
68?重装第三个货舱的甲板货物以消除横倾、提高稳定性Deck cargo was restored in No.2 hold to correct the list / improve the stability
69?危险货物装在甲板哪个位置？
Where are dangerous goods carried on board?
70?船的载重量是多少？
What is the deadweight of the vessel?
71?本船的集装箱容量是15000标箱
The container capacity is 15000 TEU
72?需要多少立方米的装货空间？
How many cubic meters of cargo space is required?
73?舱口的开口尺寸是多少？
What is the size of the hatch opening?
74?克令吊最远的工作距离是多少？
What is the maximum reach of the crane?
75?克令吊一次最多能抓多少容积的货物？
What is the handing capacity of the container crane?
76?注意提前世界时间/当地时间5小时做好装货/卸货准备Give notice of readiness to load / discharging by five hours UTC / local time
77?装货/卸货的速度不要超过500吨/小时
Do not exceed the loading rate / discharging rate of 500 Tones per hour
78?你的海上移动电台识别号码是多少？
What is your MMSI number?
79?你船现在的航向和速度是多少？
What is your present course and speed ?
80?预计三小时内到达遇险地点
ETA at distress pos让ion within 3 hours
81?初搜航向210度，初搜速度15节
Initial course 210° , search speed 15 knots
82?我度应急天线示位标/搜救雷达应答器正在发射
My EPIRB / SART is transmitting
83?保持对水中救生艇对高度警觉瞭望
keep sharp lookout for life boats in water
84.严禁使用明火
The use of naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited
85?不要在电灯泡旁挂任何东西
Never hang anything over or near an electric bulb
86?当发现着火或闻到烟味时你必须立即作出反应
Always act immediately 讦you detect fire or smell fumes or
smoke
87?将被污染当货物与其他货物分离
Separate contaminated goods from other goods
88?泄漏当气体有毒，将船开出风区
Turning the vessel out of wind—the spilling gas is toxic
89?用防水布将被污染当货物盖好
Cover contaminated goods with tarpaulins
90?仔细在货舱通风
Ventilate the hold carefully
91?关闭舱口，打开消费系统
Close the hatch and operate the fire extinguishing system
92?把航向转到最近的港口
Alter course for the nearest port
93?准备好溢油控制道具并报告
Stand by spill control gear and report
94?和油舱驳船在VHF的X频道上保持联系
Maintain contact on VHF channels X with the bunker barge
95?我很高兴地通知你们：所有安全设备都以备妥，船首门和船尾门已经关闭且固定好。船已经在各方面做好航行准备。请大家仔细听以下地安全指示：在不幸地紧急情况中，请遵守公共场合系统给出的命令。
I have pleasure in informing you all safety equipment is in full working order. The bow/astern doors are closed and secured. The vessel is in all respects ready for sea. Please listen carefully to the safety instructions which follow. In the unlikely event of an emergency please obey the order given on the public address system.
96?所有船舶所有船舶,这是211239680机动船伯特，呼号DAMK,位置66°
11?8‘ N, 7° 447 E,我船主机出了问题，需拖轮协助
ALL STATIONS ALL STATIONS
THIS IS TWO-ONE-ONE-TWO-THREE-NINE-SIX-EIGHT-ZER MOTOR VESSEL “BIRTE” CALL SIGN DAMK
I HVE PROBLEMS WITH ENGINES
I REQUIRE TUG ASSIS
97.请注意！请注意！
我是你们船长，我有重要通知宣布：我船在首尖舱有少量进水，但这对我们的船舶和乘客没有直接影响，也不必发出警报。出于安全问题，我们要求所有乘客去你们可到甲板的空地等待进一步指示，请遵守船员和驾驶员的指示。
船上的堵漏队正在堵漏，我们也用无线电通知了沿海的电台，进水己被控制。我一接到进一步安全消息便会通知你们。我要求你们保持镇静，现在没有危险, 所有涉及到船舶日常规则的都已被遵守。
Attention please! Attention please!
This is your caption with an important announcement. We have a minor flooding in the bow forepeak tank, but there is no immediate danger to our passengers or the ship and there is no reason to be alarmed. For safety reasons we request all passengers to go to their assembly stations on deck and wait for further instructions. Please follow the instructions given by the officers and crew.
The ship's damage control team is fighting the flooding. We also have radio contact with the coast radio stations. The flooding is under control. I ask you kindly to remain calm? There is no danger at this time. All regulations about vessel's routine are obeyed.
三、句子英译汉
I.P320句子翻译
1.The lifeline shall be capable of being attached by means of a snap-hook to the harness of the apparatus or to a separate belt in order to prevent the breathing apparatus becoming detached when the lifeline is operated
安全绳应能用弹簧扣连接到呼吸器到安全带上或呼吸器到独立皮带上以防止呼吸器在安全绳作业到情况下脱落
2.A portable foam application un让shall consist of a foam nozzle/branch pipe, either of a self-inducting type or in combination with a separate inductor; capable of being connected to the fire main by a fire house, together with a portable tank containing at least 20L of foam concentrate and at least one spare tank of foam concentrate of the same capacity. 一个移动式泡沫灭火器应由一个泡沫喷嘴/分支管组成，这个喷嘴是自感应式到或是与一个独立感应街头结合，它能够通过消防皮带连接到消防管。灭火器同时还装有一个便于携带至少20升泡沫的容器和一个备有相同体积泡
沫的容器。
3.A spokeswoman explained that lifeboats were hoisted and lowered empty, with crew boarding them from launches once they had reached the water to carry out casting-off and engine-testing
procedures?
一个发言人解释道：救生艇在升降过程中是无人的，当救生艇到
达水面时，船员通过汽艇登上救生艇以进行脱钩工作和艇机测试
工作。
4.Haffenden pointed out, however; that the accident appeared to have been caused by the failure of a davit rather of the lifeboat hook release system, which has been implicated in other incidents ?
哈芬顿指出：但是，事故很明显是由于吊艇柱故障引起吊而不是
由于吊艇钩释放系统引起吊，这样的事故原因在其他事故中也岀
现过。
5?Unless expressly provided otherwise in the opinion of the administration, all LSA prescribed in this part shall be constructed with proper workmanship and materials.
除主管机关另有明文规定外，这部分所有的国际救生设备应由适
当的工艺和材料建造。
6.The administration shall determine the period of acceptability of life-saving appliances which are subject to deterioration with age. 管理机关应确定救生设备的使用年限，这些设备会随时间老化。
7.Because the fire had damaged electrical and pumping systems, the ship took on more water than could be pumped out, causing it to
develop a 22° list.
由于火灾己经损坏了电力与泵系统，船舶进水超过泵能排出的量, 这造成船舶22度的横倾。
8.Immediately after this assessment, we will start the repair process to get the ship back in tiptop shape as soon as feasible. 评估之后，我们会马上着手维修工作，使船舶尽可能回到完美状o
9.This had allowed the bow of the lifeboat to break loose, followed by the aft end, which, under extra weight, tore free of its attachments, causing the lifeboat to plunge top-down into the water. 这导致救生艇艇赠松开，随后艇旎松开。在额外重力的作用下，
导致系固设备彻底松开，造成救生艇头朝下坠入水中。
10.Breathing apparatus shall be a self-contained compressed air-operated breathing apparatus for which the volume of air contained in the cylinders shall be at least 1200L, or other be capable of function for at least 30min.
呼吸器应是一种自给自足压缩空气的呼吸设备，它圆筒中的空气
含量至少由1200升，或者能持续工作至少30分钟。
II.P172-175 的课文
参考词汇:kt海里(knot) vrb多变的(variable) slw慢的(slow) frq 频繁的(frequently) stnr #止的(stationary) C 摄氏度(Celsius degrees) wkn 减弱(weaken) intsf 力口强(intensify) isol 局部
(isolated) set (scattered) lgt (light) ocnl 偶尔(occasional) dz 毛毛雨(drizzle) ts 雷暴(thunderstorm)
1.GENERAL SITUATION AT 072100 UTC:
FOR DETAILS ON TYPHOON HAIKUI(1211)
PLEASE REFER TO THE 3-HRLY SHIPPING WARNINGS MARINE FORECAST FOR 24 HOURS FROM 080100 UTC HONGKONG = W3-4.DOWN TO 4000M IN HAZE ISOL SQUALLY SHOEWS AND TS.TEMP 33-28°C
KWANGTUNG= W TO SW 4-5? DOWN TO 4000M IN HAZE?ISOL SQUALLY SHOEWS AND TS.SEA UP TO 2M?
TAIWAN STRAIT = SW 5-6, 7 IN N. DOWN TO 2000M IN SCT SQUALLY SHOWERS AND TS.SEA 2-4M?
世界时间7 R 21时的大势情况
针对12年第11号台风海葵发布的详细信息请参考每三小时更新的船舶警报。
从世界世界7 R 1时起的海事天气预报
香港：西风3到4级，有雾霾，能见度小于4000米，局部狂V思L 28^33
KUWANGTUNG：西至j西南风4到5级，局部狂风大雨，能见度小于4000米，海浪高2米。
台湾海峡：西南风5到6级，北部七级，零星狂风大雨，能见度小于2000米，海浪高2到4米。
2.Tropical Cyclone Warning
At 080300 UTC, typhoon haikui[1211) with central pressure 965 hectopascalsuas was centred with 60 n miles of 29.8N, 120.9E and is forecast to move northwest at about 8 konts for the next 24 hours.
Maximum winds near the center are estimated to be 70kn
Radius of over 33 knot winds 120 nautical miles.
Radius of over 47 knot winds 60 nautical miles.
Radius of over 63 knot winds 30 nautical miles.
Radius of over 2 meters waves 210 nautical miles. Forecast position and intensity at 090300 UTC 30.7N,118.7E. Max wind 40 knots
Forecast position and intensity at 100300 UTC 30.9N;118.9E. Max wind 25 knots
Forecast position and intensity at 110300 UTC Dissipated over
land.
The HONGKONG observatory's tropical cyclone warning for shipping are issued about one and a half hours after the time of observation. They incorporate additional information derived from surface and upper-air statellite or radar-based positions given in the hourly bulletins for public?
The uncertainties, based on average errors, of the latest analyzed position and 24, 28 and 72-hour forecast positions are of the order of 30,150,250 and 350 kilometers respectively.
热带气旋警报
世界时间8月31 H, 12年11号台风海葵中心气压965百帕在北纬29.8度东经120.9度中心范围小于60海里。预计在将来24小时以内8节的速度向西北移动。
中心最大风速70节
风速超过33节的半径范围120海里
风速超过47节的半径范围60海里
风速超过63节的半径范围30海里
风速超过2米的海浪范围210海里
预计世界时间9 H 3时到达30.7度北纬，118.7度东经，最大
风速40节
预计世界时间10 H 3时到达30.9度北纬，118.9度东经，最大风速40节
预计世界时间11日3时在陆地上消失。
香港观测站到热带气旋警报是在一个半小时前观测的，它合并
了从地面和上空传来的数据，因此有可能会和真实的情况或基于
雷达位置所给出的每小时公共简报有点不同。
基于平均误差，最近、24小时、48小时、72小时的位置误差各自是30海里、150海里、250海里、350海里。
3? Australia
Wind gusts can be 40 percent stronger than the averages given here, and maximum waves may be up to twice the height. Weather situation
A vigorous northerly airflow ahead of a cold front which is expect near wilsons promontory at 1700hrs this afternoon.
Gale warning for Victorian waters between Portland and cape schanck?
Winds: west to northwesterly 20 to 30 knots then tending west to southwestly and increasing up to 35 knots overnight. Combined sea and swell: increasing up to 7 meters?
阵风要比当地给岀的平均风力强40%,最大海浪可能会达到原来高度的两倍。
八冷養需一股弓诙力的气流预计今天下电五点接近威廉逊海峡。Portland和cape schanck.之间的大风警报
风：西风到西北风20到30节。然后在夜间转为西风到西南风，增强到35节。海浪和涌浪会增加到7米。
III.P380的课文
Taking over the watch
The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not hand over the watch to the relieving officer if there is reason to believe that the latter is not capable of carrying out the watchkeeping duties effectively； in which case the master shall be notified?
The relieving officer shall ensure that the members of relieving watch are fully capable of preforming their duties, particular as regards their adjustment to night vision. Relieving officers shall not take over the watch until their vision is fully adjusted to the light conditions?
Prior to taking over the watch, relieving officers shall satisfy themselves as to the ship's estimated or true position and confirm its intended track； course and speed, and UMS controls as appropriate and shall note any dangerous to navigation expected to be encountered during their watch.
Relieving officers shall personally satisfy themselves regarding the: standing orders and other special instructions of the master relating to navigation of ship;
2position, course, speed and draught of the ship;
最新航海英语补充题库 [1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 船载救生艇不配备下列哪一种信号？ A.Rocket parachute signals 火箭降落伞信号 B.Buoyant smoke signals可浮烟雾信号 C.Hand flare signals 手持火光信号 D.Selfigniting signals自点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posted outside lifeboat? 根据IMO规定，下列哪一项应张贴于救生艇外部？ A.the retrore-flective tapes反光带 B.the reflective tapes反射的 C.the flashing bands 闪光的 D.the antiflashing bands [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? 下列哪一项不是救生筏上应配备的？ A.Antiseasickness medicine 抗晕船药 B.Immersion suits防寒服 C.axes 斧头 D.lifebuoys救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? 是否已经检查了（全封闭式救生艇的）的安全带？ A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats [5]The fireprotected lifeboats are found_____________. 耐火式救生艇状况（令人满意）。 A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fireprotected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月（结合）弃船演习，对耐火式救生艇的防火喷淋系统进行检查。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11740193.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11740193.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11740193.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/4a11740193.html,bined to [7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______? 你船的救生艇是否配有（）？ A.cargo wires 吊货索 B.topping lift 千斤索 C.guiding lines 导引绳
七年级英语试卷 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. It is ________ amazing(难以置信的) thing that the little dog can play ______ piano very well. A. an, \ B. a, a C. an, the D. \, the ( )2. —Excuse me ,where is the nearest supermarket —Walk along the road, turn left_____ the first crossing and then you'll see it____ your right. A. at; on B. on; at C. in; on D. at; in ( )3. It’s not good for our health to sleep _______ all the windows ________. A. by, closed B. by, open C. with, closed D. keep, closed ( )4. —Why are you in such a hurry, Mike —There_______ a friendly basketball match in ten minutes. A. is going to have B. will have C. will be D. are going to ( )5.— Did you_______ your grandparents last month — No. They didn't go to school when they were young. So they can't read or write. A. heard of B. hear of C. heard from D. hear from ( )6. Tomis too shortthe leaves on the tree. A. to reaching B. to reach C. reaching D. not to reach ( )7. There is a bookshop on_______ side of the street. A. others B. other C. another D. the other ( )8.—Did you hear the news about the fire in our building —Yes. It took the firemen two hours to_______ the fire. A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put off ( )9. —Our school basketball team won the match. —_______ exciting news! A. What B. How a C. What an D. How ( )10.—Daniel, remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom. —________. A. Yes, please B. It's hard to say C. OK, I will D. It's my job ( )11. —Shall we go camping this weekend —_______. I will see my grandparents in my hometown. A. I think so B. I'm afraid so C. I'd like to D. I'm afraid not ( )12. Please don’t put ________ into the rubbish bin because it’s very dangerous. A. something hot B. anything hot C. hot something D. hot anything ( )13.—Could I speak to Helen, please —Sorry, she is not here at the A. Who speaks B. Who are you C. Who's that speaking D. What's that speaking ( )14. —Excuse me! You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says"NO PHOTOS". —Sorry, I_______ it. A. didn't see B. am going to see C. won't see D. don't see ( )15.—Could you teach me how to search the information on the Internet
一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题) 1. –What time is it? –____________________. (A) My watch keeps good time (B) My watch is five minutes fast (C) My watch says three o’clock (D) I say three o’clock 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第三单元] 本题问句是“现在几点钟”，C项“我的表是三点钟”。A项“我的表走时准确”，B项“我的表快五分钟”，D项“我说是三点钟”都不符合习惯表达法。 2. –Could you tell me the time, please? –____________________. (A) Yes, I can (B) No, I can’t (C) It’s four thirty (D) It’s Friday 正确答案：C 解答参考：[第三单元]C 本题仍是问时间，回答应该直接告诉对方时间，故C项正确。 3. –What day is tomorrow? –Today is Tuesday. So it’s________. (A) Monday (B) Wednesday (C) Thursday (D) Saturday 正确答案：B 解答参考：[第三单元]B 本题问“明天是星期几”，回答“今天是星期二，所以明天是星期三”。 4. –When is your birthday? –____________________. (A) It’s April 18th (B) It’s Sunday (C) It’s August
中华人民共和国海事局 海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分. 一．单项选择题 1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________． A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting 2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________． A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle 4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________． A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________. A. in the vessel's Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram 8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage． A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest 9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________. A. rising warm air B. proximity to a low pressure area C. inward spiraling circulation D. clear dry weather 10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________． A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________． A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removed C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________. A. Ventilating the space． B. Not ventilating the space． C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage． D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches 14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________． A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List 15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________． A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out 16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________． A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady 17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter. A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien 18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse 19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________． A．test the steering control B．read the compass heading C．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________． A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packing C．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________. A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck 22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers. A. delivered B. redelivered C. taken over D. withdrawn
一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.
小学三年级上学期英语抽考试题 题号听力部分读写部分合一 二三四五六七八九十计成绩 又要迎来新的一年了。在同学们最后一个寒假之前，让我们一起来完成这份英语测试。希望大家取得好成绩。也祝大家新年快乐！ Listening part （听力部分） 一、 Listen and choose (听录音 , 选出你所听到的单词 ) () 1. A. pen B. pencil C. pencil-case () 2.A. head B. hand C. hello () 3.A. blue B. pink C. purple () 4.A. bird B. bear C. boat () 5.A. cake B. Coke C. coffee 二、 Listen and number (听录音，排顺序 ) ()( )( )( )( ) 三、 Listen and choose the right answer ( 听录音 , 根据问句选答语 ) () 1. A. thank you. B. I ’m fine, thank you. () 2. A. Fine, thank you. B. I ’m nine. () 3.A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Hello. () 4.A. OK! B. Me, too. () 5.A. Good afternoon. B. Good morning.
四、 Listen and colour( 听录音 , 涂颜色 ) 五、Listen and number( 听录音 ,排顺序 ) () Nice to meet you. (1) Hi, Mom! () Good afternoon. (2) Hi! () Nice to meet you, too. () Good afternoon, Mike. () Mom, This is Mike. Writing part （读写部分） 六、 Read and choose the right answer( 找出下列每组单词中不同类的单词) () 1. A. face B. foot C. five () 2.A. mouth B. mouse C. monkey () 3.A. body B. blue C. black () 4.A. bread B. crayon C. cake () 5.A. pink B. purple C.plane 七、 Look and choose the right word( 看图 , 根据身体部位选择正确单词的序号) head foot eye mouth foot A B C D E
2011年春季学期大学英语（3）第三次作业 一、单项选择题（本大题共50分，共 25 小题，每小题 2 分） 1. A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would othe rwise （） a long phrase or clause. A. A call for B. B make for C. C allow for D. D stand for 2. I''''ll never know all that was in his mind, （）. A. A nor will anyone else either B. B nor won''''t anyone else too C. C nor anyone else will D. D nor will anyone else 3. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired. A. so B. how C. nevertheless D. though 4. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once. A. such good B. so good C. so good a D. such good a 5. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out. A. decide B. decisive C. decision D. depict 6. Western countries celebrate Christmas ( ) Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival. A. on the way B. in a way C. in ways D. on ways 7. All the doctors hold the view that plenty of fresh air ( ) to good health. A. contributes B. attributes C. distributes D. entributes 8. I wonder what ( )at this time tomorrow morning. A. he has done
航海英语 烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机 1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines． A.The funnel烟囱 B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection． A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley D.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线 厨房是制作美味食物的地方. 3．——is where delicious food is cooked. A.The funnel B.The messroom C.The galley厨房 D.The satellite antenna 食堂是全体船员用餐的地方 4．——is where the crew eat their meals． A.The funnel
B.The messroom食堂 C.The galley D.The satellite antenna 锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动. 5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary. A.The bulbous bow B.The anchor 锚 C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动. 6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship moves more easily. A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏 B.The anchor C.The bow thruster D.The propeller 船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。 7．——is placed in the front of the ship under the water, which eases berthing or maneuvering sideways at low speed.