山东省冠县武训高中
2012—2013学年度上学期10月月考
高二英语试题
第一部分听力（30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每
1.
A. Look for the house keys.
B. Go to work.
C. Have an interview.
2.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To start his car again.
B. To go to the garage quickly.
C. To contact the garage at once.
3.What is the next weather report?
A. At 8:35.
B. At 9:25.
C. At 9:35.
4.Which means of transport will the woman adopt?
A. The car.
B. The bike.
C. The bus.
5.What are the speakers doing?
A. Visiting a museum.
B. Drawing a picture.
C. Commenting on a picture.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答6至7题。
6.Where will Jack and his friends travel first?
A. In America.
B. In Australia.
C. In France.
7.How will Jack and his friends get money?
A. By selling pictures.
B. By working part-time.
C. By asking their parents.
听下面一段材料，回答8至9题。
8.Why does the woman come to the city?
A. To go on business.
B. To visit her old friends.
C. To take part in a swimming competition.
9.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Get up earlier.
B. Spare her some time.
C. Deal with her luggage.
听下面一段材料，回答10至12题。
10.Where is the Mini?
A. Behind the Lancia.
B. In front of the Citroen.
C. Between the V olvo and the Toyota.
11.Why doesn't the woman like the Mini and the Citroen?
A. They are slow.
B. They are expensive.
C. They haven't got enough room.
12.What is said about the Toyota?
A. It's user-friendly.
B. It does 38 miles per gallon.
C. It's more expensive than the Citroen.
听下面一段材料，回答13至16题。
13.What did the woman expect to do?
A. Live out of her home.
B. Enter a college.
C. Share a house with others.
14.How much does the woman have to pay for her tuition?
A. $400.
B. $500.
C. $600.
15.How does the man plan to save money?
A. By cycling to college.
B. By cooking meals himself.
C. By sharing a house with the woman.
16.What might the woman spend $300 on this term?
A. Clothes.
B. Books.
C. Transport.
听下面一段材料，回答17至20题。
17.What does informative advertising focus on?
A. Telling the details of the product.
B. Talking people into buying the product.
C. Introducing special functions of the product.
18.What products in informative advertising often used for？
A. Household products.
B. Make-up.
C. Office supplies.
19.What is mentioned as the third type of advertising?
A. Informative advertising.
B. Competitive advertising.
C. Persuasive advertising.
20.What do we know about the third type of advertising?
A. It is not allowed in some countries.
B. It is not allowed to be used for some products.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Mr．White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed _____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays．
A．an; /; the B．a; a; a C．an; the; / D．a; the; /
22．I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible．A．you B．that C．it D．myself
23．By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years．
A．will have taught B．had taught
C．has taught D．is teaching
24．____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes．
A．Determined; remained B．Determined; remaining
C．Determining; remaining D．Determining; remained
25．In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they____banning cars in the city centre．A．agree B．comment C．advocate D．conduct
26．In the reading-room, we found Winifred ____at a desk, with her attention _____on a novel．A．sitting; fixing B．seating; fixed
C．sitting; fixed D．seated; fixing
27．Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping．A．What B．which C．where D．that
28．I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened．
A．shouldn?t B．couldn?t C．mustn?t D．needn?t
29．As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______．A．Paris is the largest B．Paris the largest
C．Paris to be the largest D．Paris be the largest
30．It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _________ to blame for your son?s bad behavior at school．A．that is B．who is
C．that should D．who are
31．——I can?t _______ another task, now I have more than I can do．
—— In this way, I will ask someone else．
A．take on B．take over
C．take up D．take off
32．The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments．A．attain B．allocate C．adapt D．adopt
33．You job here is only ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you A．original B．accurate C．initial D．temporary 34．—How did you find your visit to the Summer Palace yesterday?
—_________．I got separated from my 80-year-old grandparents
A．It couldn?t be better B．I have no idea
C．Good luck to me D．It couldn?t be worse
35．What he wants is _______ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is ____ to the hospital at once．
A．to see; going B．to see; go
C．see; to go D．see; go
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A Love Note to My Mom
When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled (T台展示) for fashion photographers. It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 36 in your life. Little did I know you were 37 every penny you earned to go to 38 school.
I cannot thank you enough for 39 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework, I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 40 piles of law books. I was 41 . Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 42 ? When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn?t know Moms 43 be lawyers too. You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was, that statement kept 44 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 45 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 46 and a Mom of five kids.
I was exhausted just watching you 47 . With your words of wisdom in my 48 mind, I
suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 49 . I set out to live my life filled with 50 , seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I 51 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 52 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained st rength every time I said, “Yes, I?ll try that.”
Encouraged by your 53 , I have forged ahead(毅然前行) with my life?s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 54 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I?m 55 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.
36. A. found B. played C. kept D. provided
37. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving
38. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical
39. A. what B. that C. which D. where
40. A. at B. to C. upon D. under
41. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed
42. A. roles B. tests C. positions D. shows
43. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could
44. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating
45. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes
46. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model
47. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge
48. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty
49. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up
50. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness
51. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly
52. A. and B. but C. or D. for
53. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction
54. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly
55. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One night, as Diaz stepped off the train and onto a nearly empty platform, a teenage boy approached and pulled out a knife.
“He wanted my money, so I just gave him my wallet and told him, …Here you go ?” Diaz says.
As the teen began to walk away, Diaz told him, “Hey, wait a minute. You forgot something. If you?re going to be robbing people for the rest of the night, you might as well take my coat to keep you warm.”
The robber looked at him puzzled, saying, “Why are you doing this?”
Diaz replied, “If you?re willing to risk your freedom for a few dollars, then you must really need the money. I mean, all I wanted to do was get dinner and if you really want to join me…..”
Diaz says he and the teen went into a diner and sat in a booth.
“The manager comes by, the dishwashers come by, the waiters come by to say hi,” Diaz says.
The kid said, “You know everybody here. Do you own this place?”
“No, I just eat here a lot,” Dias said. “But you?re even nice to the dishwasher,” he said.
Diaz replied, “Well, haven?t you been taught you should be nice to everybody?”
“Yeah, but I didn?t think people actually behaved that way,” the teen said.
When the bill arrived, Diaz sai d, “You?re going to have to pay for this bill because you have my money and I can?t pay for this. So if you give me my wallet back, I?ll gladly treat you.”
The teen returned it immediately. “I gave him $20…. I figure maybe it?ll help him.” Diaz says he asked for something in return--- the teen?s knife--- “and he gave it to me.”
Afterwards, when Diaz told his mother what happened, she said, “You?re the type of kid that if someone asked you for the time, you gave them your watch.”
“I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right. It?s as simple as it gets in this complicated world.”
56. What did Diaz do to the teen?
A. He gave the teen a new wallet
B. He treated the teen to dinner
C. He gave his coat to the teen
D. He bought the teen?s knife
57. From the passage we can infer that the boy _______.
A. expressed his gratitude for Diaz?s kindness
B. gave up the idea of robbing in the end
C. wasn?t taught how to be nice to everybody
D. gave the knife to Diaz in return for his forgiveness
58. As for what Diaz did, his mother showed an attitude of _______.
A. anger
B. concern
C. criticism
D. praise
59. By telling the story of Diaz, the author intends to tell us ______.
A. to keep calm in danger
B. not to go out alone at night
C. to treat others kindly
D. not to harm others on purpose
B
Andy loved the first grade. He loved his teacher，Mrs.Parks. He loved playing games on the playground. He loved learning about dinosaurs and the solar system (恐龙和太阳系)．Every morning Andy?s mother dropped him off in front of his school on South Street. One foggy morning，the traffic was so bad on South Street that she decided to drop him off behind the school. Andy walked for about ten minutes and got to the gate. He held the icy handle，but it didn?t move！Using both hands，he tried his hardest and finally the gate opened.
After Andy closed the gate behind him，he looked in the direction of the teaching building. But all he could see was fog. He got to the spot where the slide had always been，but it was not there.“The slide is gone！” he cried. He walked a little more to look for the swings，but they were not where they had always been.“The swings are gone！” he cried again.
Andy kept walking. He was so anxious to see the school that he fell and landed on the ground. He still couldn?t see the school. A terrible thought appeared in his head.“The school is gone！” he cried sadly. No more games with Jennie，Angel and Dillon，he thought. No more reading about dinosaurs. No more watching videos on the solar system...
Suddenly the boy saw something up ahead.“It?s Jennie！”he shouted. Then he saw the outline of a school building. His school was still there！He was full of excitement!
“Hi，Jennie！” he stood up and caught up with the girl.“I couldn?t see the school. I thought it was gone.” Jennie just laughed.“You?re so silly.” “What happened to the slide and the swings？” Andy aske d.
“We will have new playground equipment today，” Jennie answered.“The old equipment was taken away last night. Don?t you remember Mrs. Parks telling us about it yesterday？” “I guess I forgot，” Andy said，smiling.“Anyway，I?m glad the school is here.”
60. It can be concluded from the passage that________．
A．Andy?s mother might feel sorry for her son
B．Andy was a boy who loved school very much
C．many students would be late for school on that foggy day
D．Jennie did well in learning and was interested in nature
61. Andy cried the second time probably because________．
A．he couldn?t play on the slide any more
B．he carelessly fell down on the ground
C．it was too cold for him to walk a long way
D．he didn?t find the swings where they had been
62. Why didn?t Andy see t he school building before he met Jennie?
A．Because his eyesight was not very good.
B．Because he went in the wrong direction.
C．Because there was heavy fog that morning.
D．Because he was not concentrated then.
63. According to the passage，when Andy began his class that day he would________．
A．still feel confused B．have a nice day
C．miss his mother D．behave badly
C
If you haven?t heard or seen anything about Road Rage in the last few months, you?ve probably been avoiding the media. There have been countless stories about this new and scary phenomenon, considered a type of aggressive driving. You have most likely encountered aggressive driving or Road Rage recently if you drive at all.
While drunk driving remains a critical problem, the facts about aggressive driving are surely as disturbing. For instance, according to the National Highway Transportation Safety Association, 41,907 people died on the highway last year. Of those deaths, the agency estimates that about two-thirds were caused at least in part by aggressive driving behavior.
Why is this phenomenon occurring more than ever now, and why is it something that seemed almost nonexistent a few short years ago? Experts have several theories, and all are probably partially correct. One suggestion is sheer overcrowding. In the last decade, the number of cars on the roads has increased by more than 11 percent, and the number of miles driven has increased by 35 percent. However, the number of new road miles has only increased by 1 percent. That means more cars in the same amount of space; and the problem is magnified（增强）in urban areas. Also, people have less time and more things to do. With people working and trying to fit extra chores and activities into the day, stress levels have never been higher. Stress creates anxiety, which leads to short tempers. These factors, when combined in certain situations, can spell Road Rage.
You may think you are the last person who would drive aggressively, but you might be surprised. For instance, have you ever yelled out loud at a slower driver, sounded the horn long and hard at another car, or sped up to keep another driver from passing? If you recognize yourself in any of these situations, watch out!
Whether you are getting angry at other drivers, or another driver is visibly upset with you, there are things you can do to avoid any major conflict. If you are easily influenced by Road Rage, the key is to discharge your emotion in a healthy way. If you are the target of another driver?s rage, do eve rything possible to get away from the other driver safely, including avoiding eye contact and getting out of their way.
64. The first sentence in Para. 1 implies that ______.
A. one may be angered by media reports and wants to avoid them
B. the media invented the term “Road Rage” only a few months ago
C. Road Rage has received much media coverage in the last few months
D. people not interested in the media know little about recent happenings
65. The underlined word “spell” in Para. 3 means ________.
A. relieve
B. cause
C. spread
D. prevent
66. Which of the following characterizes aggressive driving?
A. Talking while driving.
B. Driving at high speed.
C. Sounding the horn when passing.
D. Shouting at another driver.
67. The last paragraph is intended to _________.
A. tell people how to deal with Road Rage
B. inform people how aggressive drivers could be
C. show people how to control themselves when angry
D. warn people against eye contact with another driver
D
Lee Humberg, district manager for the U.S. Department of Agriculture?s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, is the man in charge of figuring out how to remove the flocks (群) of 15,000 to 20,000 Canada geese(大雁) that could strike planes flying in and out of the New York area. The Port Authority, the agency that manages airport in New York and New Jersey, estimates that there have been as many as 315 bird strikes annually in the past 30 years.
Bird strikes ha ve been a hot topic since a US Airways jet suffered a “double strike” and made an emergency landing on the Hudson River in January 2009. All 155 passengers were rescued safely and the flight was called “Miracle on the Hudson”. The plane finally ended up at the Carolinas Aviation Museum. The next major bird strike may not have such a happy ending.
To thin the flocks, Humberg and his team have tracked down goose nests and killed eggs with corn oil. They?ve also terrified the birds with dogs, remote-controlled boats and kites that look like eagles. But the only method that effectively decreases the goose population is the one that angers animal lovers the most: gassing hundreds at a time.
“If all you are doing is goose harassment (骚扰) every day, it?s ve ry frustrating, because you are just playing Ping-Pong with the birds,” Humberg told New York magazine. “It?s basically an arms race to come up with the tools to deal with them.”
Now New York City plans to send the geese captured to Pennsylvania to be cooked and distributed at food banks as meals for the poor. That might just be a fate better than flying into a 747 engine.
68. What can we learn form Humberg?
A. He does research on geese?s living conditions.
B. He makes efforts to protect wild birds.
C. He deals with the danger of birds at airports.
D. He tries to find newer and safer airlines.
69. Why was the flight called “Miracle on the Hudson”?
A. It suffered a “double strike”.
B. It arrived at a plane museum.
C. It only caused a few deaths.
D. It succeeded in landing on a river.
70. By saying “you are just playing Ping-Pong with the birds”, Humberg means ______.
A. It?s interesting to fight with the birds
B. It?s a skill-needed race against the birds
C. you can?t defeat the bird in the end
D. you should live with birds peacefully
71. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. Canada geese can fly as high as planes
B. New York airlines are in poor management
C. bird strikes happen once a week on average
D. the poor may also benefit from Humberg?s work
E
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions，manage their environment，and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson，a Year One student，“operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine，” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later，I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.”
“Examine the extended family，and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent，aunt，uncle or cousin in every generation. It's an inheritable trait，” says Russell Barkley，a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance (支配地位) when they sense their parents are weak，hesitant，or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work，too much control in the hands of the young isn't healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior，says family psychologist John Taylor. Children，he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation，“have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It's the parents' role to provide that protection.
When a “boss child” doesn't learn limits at home，the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches，for example，or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
“I see more and more parents giving up their power，” says Barkley，who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids，in turn，feel more anxious.”
72.Bossy children like Stephen Jackson_________.
A. make good decisions
B. show self-centeredness
C. lack care from others
D. have little sense of fear
73.The underlined phrase “inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means ___________.
A. inborn nature
B. developed character
C. accepted theory
D. particular environment
74.The study on bossy behavior implies that parents_________.
A. should give more power to their children
B. should be strict with their children
C. should not be so anxious about their children
D. should not set limits for their children
75.What is the passage mainly about？
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B. How we can get along with bossy children.
C. What leads to children's bossy behavior.
D. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
第四部分：写作(共两小节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按下列情况改正：
此句话多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此句话缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句话右边写出该加的词。
此句话错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词的下边写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People could see icebergs here or there. It was night, suddenly, the man on watch shouting “look out! Iceb erg!" It was too late, a ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There that was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go down.
第二节写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的一位美国朋友Jane在北京学习中文两年，即将回国。现在由你给她发E-mail，邀请她参加为她举办的欢送会，要点如下：
(1)祝贺她顺利通过考试，她的学习进步很大，为她骄傲; (2)感谢她帮助你们学习英语;
(3)时间：星期六晚六点; (4)地点：阳光俱乐部(The Sun Club)302房间;
(5)路线：在她所住宾馆门口乘坐332路公共汽车可直达。
注意：(1)须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯;
(2)词数：120 ---- 150。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)参考词汇：欢送会farewell party
Dear Jane,
Congratulations on your passing all the exams.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
山东省冠县武训高中2020┄2021学年高一10月月考 化学试题 一、选择题（本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1. 2021年世界十大科技新闻之一是“中国成功发射‘嫦娥一号’卫星”。将来科学家要在月球上进行科学研究，下列实验操作中在月球表面难以完成的是 Ａ．蒸馏Ｂ．溶解Ｃ．过滤Ｄ．蒸发 2. 如果你在厨房不小心将花生油与凉开水混在一起，你将采用下列何种方法进行分离 Ａ．过滤Ｂ．蒸馏Ｃ．分液Ｄ．萃取 3. 下图所示是分离混合物时常用的仪器，从左至右，可以进行的混合物分离操作分别是 Ａ．蒸馏、蒸发、萃取、过滤Ｂ．蒸馏、过滤、萃取、蒸发 Ｃ．萃取、过滤、蒸馏、蒸发Ｄ．过滤、蒸发、萃取、蒸馏 4.据某权威刊物报道，科学家在宇宙中发现了H3分子，对于相同物质的量的H3和H2，下列各项中一定相等的是 Ａ．原子数Ｂ．分子数Ｃ．体积Ｄ．质量 5. 相同质量的H2SO4与H3PO4中的氢原子数之比为 Ａ．2： 3 Ｂ．3： 2 C.1：2 Ｄ．2：1 6. 从1 L 1 mol／LNaOH溶液中取出100 ml，下列关于这100 ml溶液的叙述中错误的是 Ａ．含NaOH 0.1 mol Ｂ．浓度为 1 mol／L Ｃ．含NaOH 4g Ｄ．浓度为0.1 mol／L
7．下列实验操作中错误的是（ ） A ．蒸发操作时，不能使混合物中的水分完全蒸干后才停止加热 B ．蒸馏操作时，应使温度计水银球靠近蒸馏烧瓶的支管口处 C ．分液操作时，分液漏斗中下层液体从下口放出，上层液体从上口倒出 D ．由于碘在酒精中的溶解度大，所以可用酒精把碘水中的碘萃取出来 8．相同物质的量的固体或液体体积并不相同，其主要原因是（ ） A ．微粒大小不同 B ．微粒间距离不同 C ．微粒数量不同 D ．微粒质量不同 9．下列电离或化学方程式书写正确的是（ ） A ．Na 3PO 4=Na ++3PO 43- B ．CaCO 3+2HNO 3=Ca （NO 3）2+H 2O+CO 2↑ C ．2Fe+6HCl=2FeCl 3+3H 2↑ D ．CH 3COOH= CH 3COO - +H + 10．下列分散系不能发生丁达尔效应的是（ ） A ．石灰水 B ．含有尘埃的空气 C ．雾 D ．氢氧化铁胶体 11．下列各物质中含氮原子数最多的是 （ ） A. 0.1molNH 4Cl Ｂ． 0.1molNH 4NO 3 Ｃ． 1.204×1023 CO （NH 2）2 Ｄ． 0.2mol NH 3·H 2O 12．现有下列仪器：烧杯、铁架台（带铁圈）、三角架、分液漏斗、酒精灯、玻璃棒、蒸 发皿和蒸馏烧瓶，从缺少仪器的角度分析，不能进行的实验项目是 （ ） A ．过滤 B ．蒸发 C ．分液 D ．萃取 13．在标准状况下，若V L 甲烷中含有的氢原子个数为n ，则阿伏加德罗常数可表示为（ ） A ．4.22Vn B ．V n 4.22 C ．6.5Vn D ．V n 6.5 14．如果a g 某气体中含b 个分子，则c g 该气体在标准状况下的体积是（N A 为阿伏加 德罗常数） （ ）
山东省冠县武训高级中学物理第十一章 电路及其应用精选测试卷专题练习 一、第十一章 电路及其应用选择题易错题培优（难） 1．离子推进器是新一代航天动力装置，可用于卫星姿态控制和轨道修正。推进剂从图中P 处注入，在A 处电离出正离子，已知B 、C 之间加有恒定电压U ，正离子进入B 时的速度忽略不计，经加速形成电流为I 的离子束后喷出推进器，单位时间内喷出的离子质量为J 。为研究问题方便，假定离子推进器在太空中飞行时不受其他外力，忽略推进器运动速度。则推进器获得的推力大小为（ ） A 2UJI B ．22U JI C ． 2U JI D UJI 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 在A 处电离出正离子，经B 、C 间电压加速后，由动能定理可知 212 qU mv = 解得 2qU v m = 以t 秒内喷射的离子为研究对象，应用动量定理有 Ft nmv = 又因为 =nq I t = nm J t 解得 2F UJI =2UJI A 正确，BCD 错误。 故选A 。
2．电流表的内阻是R g =200 Ω,满刻度电流值是I g =500 μA,现欲把这电流表改装成量程为2．0 V 的电压表,正确的方法是（ ） A ．应并联一个3 800 Ω的电阻 B ．应串联一个3 800 Ω的电阻 C ．应并联一个0.05 Ω的电阻 D ．应串联一个0.05 Ω的电阻 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 把电流表改装成2V 的电压表需要串联分压电阻，串联电阻阻值为： ；故B 正确，ACD 错误；故选B ． 【点睛】 本题考查了电压表的改装，知道电压表改装原理是解题的关键，应用串联电路特点与欧姆定律可以解题． 3．如图所示是一个电路的一部分,其中R 1=10Ω,R 2=4Ω,R 3=4Ω,I 1=0.3A,I 2=0.5A,那么电流表测得的电流为( ) A ．0.25A ，方向向右 B ．0.15A ，方向向左 C ．0.75A ，方向向左 D ．0.35A ，方向向右 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 1R 两端的电压： 1110.310V 3V U I R ==?= 2R 两端的电压： 2220.54V 2V U I R ==?= 1R 左端与2R 的左端电势相等，而12U U >，则有1R 右端的电势低于2R 右端的电位。 3 R 两端的电压：
武训乞讨兴学－－发生在聊城的美德故事之十一 上匾是1986年6月由刘用舟（曾任原临清武训小学初级部主任）、李耀堂（曾任临清工商联主席）、王宝礼、王宝仁、王宝群（三人为继承武训遗志矢志办学的原武训学校校长王丕显之孙）赠送，题匾者为杜向春。 下面塑像位于冠县柳林镇武训墓园。 918年前，大文豪苏轼以“匹夫而为百世师”来称赞“文起八代之衰”的韩愈。842年后，国民党元老于佑任再次重复这句话，不过，他称赞的是一个目不识丁、连正式名字也没有的乞丐武训。 一个乞丐，缘何能与“唐宋八大家之首“的韩愈比肩呢？ 据《中国男：百年转型中国人的命运与抗争》载： 武训（1838~1896），清末山东堂邑（今聊城市东昌府区西北）柳林镇武家庄人，无名，因排行而被人称为武七。武七羡慕富人家的孩子可以读书，去私塾偷听读书声时遭到塾师的呵斥。八岁时，父亲病死，姐姐给人家做了童养媳。九岁时，武七跟着母亲到处要饭。十五岁时在姨夫家做童工，十七岁时给地主李廪生打长工，饱受人间白眼。他身材肥短，一说话嘴角即现白沫，大家给他取了个诨号“武豆沫”。尤其是因为不识字而多次被人毒打，被骗财，被讹掉工钱。他给李廪生做工三年，分文不得，反而被打得头破血流，赶出家门。无望之际，他在一破庙里昏睡三天。 三天之后，他起来了。他没有忧愤而死，而是如痴如癫，半呆半傻，既不回家，也不再给人家做长工，而是手舞足蹈地到处要饭，做零工。这个大字不识的文盲，经过三天的昏睡，一下子明心见性、才华横溢。那一年，武七二十一岁。他依然穷苦，一顿饭吃好就得寻找下一顿，但却从此出口成章，念念有词，随时可以应对人们的询问、嘲弄、拳打脚踢。他立下的志愿乃是兴办义学： 扛活受人欺，不如讨饭随自己， 别看我讨饭，早晚修个义学院。 武七到处吆喝着出卖苦力：“出粪，锄草，拉砘子来找，管黑不管了，不论钱多少。”为了多挣钱，他把自己的长辫子剃掉，净得京钱一吊，作为他兴办义学的基金。他没有工做的时候，就到各地去要饭。因为他总是唠唠叨叨的“义学长，义学短”，乡邻以为他害了什么“义学症”，就又把“义学症”作为他的第二个诨号，他无动于衷： 义学症，没火性，
山东省冠县武训高中 2012—2013学年度上学期10月月考 高二地理试题 一、单选题（30小题，每小题2分，共60分） 1.下列叙述错误的是（） A．同纬线上各地昼夜长短、日出时间、日落时间、正午太阳高度和季节均相同 B．自转线速度由赤道向两极递减 C．在同一条经线上，地方时和区时一定相同 D．地球自转产生了昼夜之分、昼夜交替、地方时和地转偏向力 2．下图中，表示北半球夏至日的图是（） 3．人类在使用化石燃料过程中向大气中排放大量C02，这些新增的C02部分被消除是因为（）A．大气本身具有减缓C02增加的功能B．生物要素具有平衡功能 C．自然地理环境具有平衡功能D．自然地理环境具有生产功能 4．在一定区域范围内，等级越高的城市，城市（） A．数量越少，服务范围越大B．数量越多，服务范围越小 C．数量越多，服务范围越大D．数量越少，服务范围越小 5．在青藏铁路建设中，我国首次引入了国外野生动物通道的理念，根据当地的自然条件，设计了3种基本类型的野生动物通道。人类的发展不应危及其他物种的生存，主要体现了可持续发展的（） A．公平性原则B．持续性原则C．共同性原则D．平等性原则 6．专家认为，“数字地球”是地图测绘、航空卫星遥感、探空和深钻技术的深化，是对地测绘系统(EOS)、全球定位系统(GPS)与地理信息系统(GIS)的综合，实现地球圈层问物质流、能量流与信息流的数据集成，便于对全球化问题进行广泛研究。通常确定地球上任何一点的地理位置应该具备以下三个数据（） A．经度、距离、海拔 B．经度、纬度、海拔 C．纬度、相对高度、距离 D．到两极、赤道的距离和等高线ks5u 7．中国国家测绘局选派精干得力的测量员参加雅鲁藏布江大峡谷科考，以期对大峡谷进行实地测量，用实测数据证明了大峡谷为世界峡谷之最。科考人员测得峡谷的深度要借助哪一种地理信息技术（） A．遥感B．全球定位系统 C．地理信息系统D．数字地球
政治 一、选择题：（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的。每小题2分，共60分。） 1.哲学作为一种巨大的精神力量，对社会变革的作用，首先体现在( ) A.通过对社会的弊端，对旧制度和旧思想的批判，更新人的观念，解放人的思想 B.反映新兴资产阶级的利益和要求反封建神权 C.为无产阶级代表的劳动群众提供强有力的精神武器 D.反作用于一定形态的经济和政治 2.下列关于哲学的说法正确的是( ) ①哲学是关于世界观的学问②哲学是世界观与方法论的统一③哲学是对自然、社会和思维知识的概括和总结④哲学就是世界是什么﹑怎么样的根本观点 A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 3.回顾20世纪，物理学在半导体、集成电路、激光、磁性、超导等方面的发现是信息革命的科学基础，为生物、医疗、地学、农业提供了强大的探测手段和研究方法，促进了化学、天文、材料、能源、信息等学科的发展，同时它又极大地推动了哲学的发展。上述材料说明( ) A.各门具体科学随哲学的发展而发展 B.各门具体科学是哲学存在和发展的基础 C.哲学为各门具体科学的研究提供方法论指导 D.各门具体科学与哲学研究对象相同 4.哲学的性质注定了它必须做“在黄昏中起飞的猫头鹰”，也就是“事后诸葛亮”；但它一旦产生又可以成为社会变革的先导，成为“高鸣报晓的雄鸡”，也就是“事前诸葛亮”。哲学要成为“事前和事后诸葛亮”需要( ) ①正确地反映时代的任务和要求②牢牢地把握时代的脉搏③正确总结时代的实践经验和认识成果④反映一定社会和时代的经济和政治 A.①③ B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ 马克思主义哲学的产生，开启了无产阶级和全人类的解放事业，实现了哲学史上的伟大变革。它是人类认识史上一次最为壮丽的日出，是人类认识发展结出的丰富硕果。据此回答5-6题 5.马克思主义哲学同旧哲学的区别是( ) ①旧哲学是唯心论，马克思主义哲学是唯物论 ②旧哲学是形而上学，马克思主义哲学是辨证法 ③旧哲学只是说明世界，马克思主义哲学强调革命地改造世界 ④旧哲学一般代表剥削阶级利益，马克思主义哲学代表无产阶级和劳动人民利益 A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ 6.2011年10月13日，广东佛山2岁女童小悦悦在过马路上不慎被一辆面包车撞倒并两度碾压，七分钟内在女童身边经过的十八个路人，都对此冷眼漠视，只有第十九名拾荒阿姨陈贤妹上前施以援手。事后陈贤妹三辞政府慰问金，并坦然地说：“我不怕，平时见到老人摔倒我也会扶，总要有人去帮助”，这表明（） A．世界观、人生观和价值观一旦形成，会对人的终身发展产生深远持久的影响 B．世界观、人生观和价值观一旦形成，就具有确定的方向性，决定着人的终身发展 C．世界观、人生观和价值观一旦形成，就会对人的终身发展起着积极的促进作用 D．人们在实践中一定会形成正确的世界观、人生观和价值观 7.天坛是世界上最大的古代祭天建筑群，北圆南方的坛墙和圆形建筑搭配方形外墙，是中国
山东省冠县武训高中2020-2021高二下学期模块考试试题（数学理） 注意事项： 1. 本试题共分三大题，全卷共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2．第I 卷必须使用2B 铅笔填涂答题卡相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。 3. 第II 卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。作图时，可用2B 铅笔，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 第I 卷（共60分） 选择题 (本大题共12个小题；每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的4个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求.) 1．已知复数 12,3i z i i += -是虚数单位，则复数z 的虚部是 A 、 110i B 、110 C 、 710i D 、710 2．若 ()() 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0a b =-=，且 ()a b a λ+⊥，则实数λ的值是 A . -1 B . 0 C . 1 D . -2 3．曲线 x x y 43 -=在点（1，-3）处的切线倾斜角为（ ） A 43π B 4π C 32π D 65π 4．如图，把1,3,6,10,15，…这些数叫做三角形数，这是因为这些数目的点可以排成一个正三角形，则第七个三角形数是 A. 27 B. 28 C. 29 D. 30 5．“ 1 4m < ”是“一元二次方程20x x m ++=”有实数解的 A ．充要条件 B. 充分非必要条件 C ．必要非充分条件 D.非充分必要条件 6．在棱长为1的正方体ABCD — 1111A B C D 中，M 和N 分别为11A B 和1BB 的 中点，那么直线AM 与CN 所成角的余弦值是 A ．52 B ．53 C ．1010 D ． 52 - 7．32()32f x ax x =++,若' (1)4f -=,则a 的值等于 A ．319 B ．316 C ．313 D ．310
山东省冠县武训高级中学高考数学复习题库：1.1 集合的概念与运算 一、选择题 1．已知集合A＝{(x，y)|x，y是实数，且x2＋y2＝1}，B＝{(x，y)|x，y是实数，且y＝x}，则A∩B的元素个数为( )． A．0 B．1 C．2 D．3 解析集合A表示圆x2＋y2＝1上的点构成的集合，集合B表示直线y＝x上的点构成的集合，可判定直线和圆相交，故A∩B的元素个数为2. 答案 C 2．集合M＝{a，b}，N＝{a＋1,3}，a，b为实数，若M∩N＝{2}，则M∪N＝( ) A．{0,1,2} B．{0,1,3} C．{0,2,3} D．{1,2,3} 解析：∵M∩N＝2，∴2∈M,2∈N. ∴a＋1＝2，即a＝1. 又∵M＝{a，b}，∴b＝2. ∴A∪B＝{1,2,3}． 答案：D 3．设集合M＝{1,2}，N＝{a2}，则“a＝1”是“N?M”的( )． A．充分不必要条件B．必要不充分条件 C．充分必要条件D．既不充分又不必要条件 解析若N?M，则需满足a2＝1或a2＝2，解得a＝±1或a＝± 2.故“a＝1”是“N?M”的充分不必要条件． 答案 A 4．图中的阴影表示的集合是( ) A．(?U A)∩B B．(?U B)∩A C．?U(A∩B) D．?U(A∪B) 解析：阴影部分在集合B中而不在集合A中，故阴影部分可表示为(?U A)∩B. 答案：A 5．设集合M＝{(x，y)|x2＋y2＝1，x∈R，y∈R}，N＝{(x，y)|x2－y＝0，x∈R}，y∈R，则集合M∩N中元素的个数为( )． A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4
解析(数形结合法)x2＋y2＝1表示单位圆，y＝x2表示开口方向向上的抛物线，画出二者的图形，可以看出有2个交点，故选B. 答案 B 【点评】本题画出方程的曲线，立即得到正确的答案，避免了计算求解，提高了解题速度. 6．已知A＝{1,2,3}，B＝{x∈R|x2－ax＋1＝0，a∈A}，则A∩B＝B时a的值是( ) A．2 B．2或3 C．1或3 D．1或2 解析：由题意得，当a＝1时，方程x2－ax＋1＝0无解，集合B＝?，满足题意；当a＝2时，方程x2－ax＋1＝0有两个相等的实根1，集合B＝{1}，满足题意；当a＝3时，方程x2－ax ＋1＝0有两个不相等的实根3＋5 2 ， 3－5 2 ，集合B＝{ 3＋5 2 ， 3－5 2 }，不满足题意．所 以满足A∩B＝B的a的值为1或2. 答案：D 7．已知集合A＝{x|x＝a＋(a2－1)i}(a∈R，i是虚数单位)，若A?R，则a＝( )．A．1 B．－1 C．±1 D．0 解析∵A?R，∴A中的元素为实数，所以a2－1＝0，即a＝±1. 答案 C 二、填空题 8．已知集合A＝{－1,1,2,4}，B＝{－1,0,2}，则A∩B＝________. 解析A∩B＝{－1,1,2,4}∩{－1,0,2}＝{－1,2}． 答案{－1,2} 9．已知集合A＝{(0,1)，(1,1)，(－1,2)}，B＝{(x，y)|x＋y－1＝0，x，y∈Z}，则A∩B ＝________. 解析A、B都表示点集，A∩B即是由A中在直线x＋y－1＝0上的所有点组成的集合，代入验证即可． 答案{(0,1)，(－1,2)} 10．已知集合M＝{x|x x－2 <0}，N＝{y|y＝3x2＋1，x∈R}，则M∩N等于________．解析：M＝{x|0 山东省冠县武训高中2011-2012学年高一上学期期末考试历史试题 一、选择题（共40小题，每小题1.5分，共60分。） 在几千年的文明史上，国家政治制度的确立、改革和不断完善，推动了社会的进步。据此回答1—8题。 1．《左传·昭公七年》：“天有十日，人有十等。下所以事上，上所以共神也。故王臣公，公臣大夫，大夫臣士，士臣皂”，上述材料反映西周社会结构的基本特点是（）A．严格的等级关系 B．嫡长子拥有继承特权 C．通过垄断神权强化王权 D．血缘纽带和政治关系紧密结合 2．右图中秦代砖文为“海内皆臣，岁登成熟，道毋饥人，践此万岁”。其中“海内皆臣”反映的历史信息主要是（） A.交通发达，水陆并用 B.疆土辽阔，臣民众多 C.国家一统，皇帝集权 D.法律严苛，覆盖全国 3．《明史》记载：“（明太祖）革中书省，归其政于六部，……置殿阁大学士，而其官不备，其人亦无所表见（现）。燮理（治理）无闻，何关政本，视前代宰执（宰相），迥乎异矣。”对上述材料的理解，正确的是（） A．殿阁大学士实际上并未设置 B．殿阁大学士仅供顾问而无实权 C．内阁地位等同于六部 D．殿阁大学士开始参与军国大事 4．伯利克里在著名的《葬礼演说》中说：“我们的政治制度之所以称为民主政治，是因为政权是在全体公民手中，而不是在少数人手中。”这段话反映出雅典民主制的基本特点之一是（） A．民主面前人人平等B．人民主权 C．法律面前人人平等D．民主为国内人共享 5．古罗马《民法大全》规定“……不得基于怀疑而惩罚任何人。……与其判处无罪之人，不如容许罪犯逃脱惩罚。”这反映了古罗马民法（） A．主张重罪轻罚B．肯定证据C．纵容犯罪D．维护贵族利益 武训纪念馆简介 千古乞丐武训 武训（1838～1896）清代平民教育家，今冠县柳林镇武庄人。因在兄姐中排行第七，故名武七，名训则是清廷嘉奖他行乞兴学时所赐。 光绪十二年（1886），武训已置田230亩，积资3800余吊，决定创建义学。 光绪十四年（1888），花钱4000余吊，在柳林镇东门外建起第一所义学，取名“崇贤义塾”。他亲自跪请有学问的进士、举人任教，跪求贫寒人家送子上学。当年招生50余名，分蒙班和经班，不收学费，经费从武训置办的学田中支出。每逢开学时，武训先拜教师，次拜学生。置宴招待教师，请当地绅士相陪，而自己站立门外，专候磕头进菜，待宴罢吃些残渣剩羹即去。平时，他常来义塾探视，对勤于教事的塾师，叩跪感谢；对一时懒惰的塾师，跪求警觉；对贪玩、不认真学习的学生，下跪泣劝：“读书不用功，回家无脸见父兄。”在武训的感召下，义塾师生无不严守学规，努力上进。 光绪十六年（1890），武训资助了证和尚230吊钱，又在今属临清市的杨二庄兴办了第二所义学。 光绪二十二年（1896），武训又靠行乞积蓄，并求得临清官绅资助，用资3000吊于临清御史巷办起第三所义学，取名“御史巷义塾”。武训一心一意兴办义学，为免妻室之累，一生不娶妻、 不置家。有人劝他娶妻，他唱道：“不娶妻，不生子，修个义学才无私。”其兄长亲友多次求取资助，他毫不理顾，唱道：“不顾亲，不顾故，义学我修好几处。” 武训一生劳苦，对自己又十分节俭，终因积劳成疾，于光绪二十二年（1896）四月二十三日含笑与世长辞在临清御史巷义塾内，终年59岁，葬于堂邑崇贤义塾东侧。 纪念馆简介 1903年，临清、馆陶、堂邑三县联合在武训墓前建武训祠，正房三间，供奉武训牌位。1937年，由当时任山东省政府教育厅厅长的何思源监工，扩建武训词堂，整个建筑为木架结构，堂顶采用“柱升法”，椽柱与角柱有主脊的东西两端形成明显的曲线，使檐角似鸟翅翘起，展现出振翅欲飞的状态。青色单檐小瓦覆顶，堂顶主脊和四条侧脊上都攀附着瓦砌伏龙，龙身修长，体态逼真，头颈昂起，探出脊外，龙口含珠，大有起伏腾跃之势。祠堂面阔五间，进深三间，东西16米，南北10.25米，高12米。祠堂内除供奉牌位，还悬挂画像。1997年5月，全国最大的民营企业———希望集团董事长刘永行先生捐资40万元，重修武训祠，现在的武训祠在保留原来面貌的前提下，基础提高了1.5米，增添了月台和平台，使之更为古朴和庄重。武训墓 1896年6月4日（光绪22年4月23日巳时），武训先生在临清御史巷义学房檐，侧身而卧，听着孩子的琅琅读书声，面露微笑，离开了人间，享年59岁。遵照遗嘱，由其侄克信引薄柩葬于此地，当 山东省冠县武训高级中学普通高中生物细胞的物质输入和输出及答案 一、选择题 1．在“观察植物细胞的质壁分离和复原”实验中，对紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮临时装片进行了三次观察（如下图所示）。下列叙述正确的是（） A．紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮的细胞液属于原生质层 B．第一次观察时容易看到紫色大液泡和较大的无色细胞质基质区域 C．第一次处理滴加清水，第二次滴加0．3 g/ml的蔗糖溶液 D．第二次观察时可以发现细胞质壁分离首先发生在细胞的边角处 2．如图表示某同学利用紫色洋葱鳞片叶作为实验材料，观察植物细胞质壁分离与复原的基本操作步骤。下列相关叙述正确的是（） A．该实验违反了对照原则，应另外设置对照组 B．蔗糖溶液浓度越高，越能更快地观察到质壁分离与复原的现象 C．本实验主要观察原生质层的体积及其与细胞壁之间的位置关系 D．该实验也可用人的口腔上皮细胞 3．在紫色洋葱鳞片叶外表皮细胞的失水和吸水实验中，显微镜下可依次观察到甲、乙、丙三种细胞状态。下列叙述正确的是 A．由观察甲到观察乙须将5倍目镜更换为10倍目镜 B．甲、乙、丙可在同一个细胞内依次发生 C．与甲相比，乙所示细胞的细胞液浓度较低 D．由乙转变为丙的过程中，没有水分子从胞内扩散到胞外 4．图表示物质进入细胞的不同方式，ATPase为ATP酶，在图示生理过程中还具有载体功能。下列有关叙述错误的是 A．ATP只影响方式③的运输速率B．吞噬细胞通过方式④吞噬病原体 C．低温会影响方式①~④的运输速率D．固醇类激素通过方式①进入靶细胞 5．如图为K+、Na+和a分子三种物质的跨膜运输示意图。下列相关叙述正确的是（） A．图中三种物质的运输方式都属于主动运输 B．加入线粒体抑制剂对K+的运输没有影响 C．一种物质可以通过不同的运输方式进出细胞 D．载体蛋白③运输a分子的速率与膜两侧的浓度差无关 6．下图中Ⅰ～Ⅳ表示生物体中物质和离子通过细胞膜的方式，下列叙述错误 ．．的是 A．Ⅰ、Ⅱ均表示顺浓度梯度进行运输B．Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ均表示被动运输 C．Ⅲ和Ⅳ所示运输过程均消耗能量D．Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ均可在人体细胞中发生7．在植物的无士栽培过程中植物幼苗需要通过根细胞从完全营养液中吸收所需的各种无机盐离子，下面与此相关的描述正确的是（） A．根细胞吸收无机盐离子与吸收水的过程是同一个过程 B．直接决定根细胞吸收无机盐离子种类的是细胞膜上的载体蛋白种类 C．温度只能通过影响根细胞膜的流动性来影响离子吸收的速率 D．随着完全营养液中O2浓度升高离子被吸收的速率持续加快 8．利用渗透作用实验原理可以测定细胞液浓度的大致范围。将细胞液浓度相同的某种植物 （解析版）山东省冠县武训高中2011-2012学年高二下学期阶段性测 试化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 O：16 Ag：108 Cu：64 Zn：65 Pb：207 一、选择题（1-10题每题只有1个正确答案，每题2分；11-20题每题有1到2个正确答案，每题3分，共50分） 1．有关如右图所示原电池的叙述，正确的是（盐桥中装有 含琼胶的KCl饱和溶液） A.铜片上有气泡逸出 B.取出盐桥后，电流计依然发生偏转 C.反应中，盐桥中的K+会移向CuSO4溶液 D.反应前后铜片质量不改变 答案：C 解析：锌比铜活泼，锌作负极，铜作正极，在正极上 溶液中Cu2+的放电，方程式为：Cu2＋＋2e－=Cu，故AD均不正确。取出盐桥后，相当于断路，因此电流计不可能发生偏转。因此答案选C。 2．在钢铁腐蚀过程中，下列五种变化可能发生的是①Fe2+转化为Fe3+、②O2被还原、③产生H2、④Fe(OH)3失水形成Fe2O3·xH2O、⑤杂质碳被氧化 A.①② B.②③④ C.①②③④ D.①②③④⑤ 答案：C 解析：本题考查钢铁的电化学腐蚀。如果钢铁表面的溶液酸性 较强，则发生析氢腐蚀（氢离子被还原），如果酸性较弱，则发生吸 氧腐蚀（氧气被还原）。但不论是析氢腐蚀还是吸氧腐蚀，均是杂质 碳作正极，铁作负极失去电子被氧化成Fe2＋，但Fe2＋不稳定易被空 气氧化生成Fe3＋。因此选项C正确。 3．为了降低某水库的铁闸门被腐蚀的速率，可以采取如右图所示的方案，其中焊接在铁闸门上的固体材料R可以采用 A.铜 B.钠 C.锌 D.石墨 答案：C 解析：由图可知该防护属于牺牲阳极的阴极保护法，所以材料R的活泼性应强于铁的，因为金属钠极易和水反应，所以不能选择B选项，正确的答案是C。 4．把a、b、c、d四块金属片浸入稀硫酸中，用导线两两相连可以组成几个原电池。若a、b 相连时a为负极；c、d相连时电流由d到c；a、c相连时c极上产生大量气泡；b、d相连时b上有大量气泡产生，则四种金属的活动性顺序由强到弱为 A.a＞b＞c＞d B.a＞c＞d＞b C.c＞a＞b＞d D.b＞d＞c＞a 答案：B 解析：a、b 相连时a为负极，则活泼性a＞b。c、d相连时电流由d到c，说明d作正极，活泼性为c＞d。a、c相连时c极上产生大量气泡，说明c为正极，活泼性为a＞c。b、d相连时b上有大量气泡产生，说明b为正极，活泼性为d＞b，因此四种金属的活动性顺序由强到弱为a＞c＞d＞b。答案选B。 山东省冠县武训高中 2012—2013学年度上学期10月月考 高二数学理试题 一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分） 1.已知实数列－1， x ，y ，z ，－2成等比数列，则xyz 等于( ) A.－4 B.±4 C.－2 2 D.±2 2 2.若圆的半径为4，a 、b 、c 为圆的内接三角形的三边，若abc ＝162，则三角形的面积为( ) A ．2 2 B ．8 2 C. 2 D.2 2 3.等差数列{a n }的通项公式是a n ＝1－2n ，其前n 项和为S n ，则数列{S n n }的前11项和为( ) A.－45 B.－50 C.－55 D.－66 4.已知{a n }是等差数列，a 4＝15，S 5＝55，则过点P (3，a 3)，Q (4，a 4)的直线斜率为( ) A.4 B.14 C.－4 D.－1 4 5.在△ABC 中，AB ＝3，AC ＝1，B ＝30°，则△ABC 的面积等于( ) A.32 B.34 C.32或 3 D.32或34 6.在等差数列{a n }中，若a 2＋0a 4＋a 6＋a 8＋a 10＝80，则a 7－1 2·a 8 的值为 ( ) A.4 B.6 C.8 D.10 7.在△ABC 中，角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ，且a ＝λ，b ＝3λ(λ>0)，A ＝45°，则满足此条件 的三角形个数是( ) A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．无数个 8.在△ABC 中，角A ，B ，C 所对的边长分别为a ，b ，c .若C ＝120°，c ＝2a ，则( ) A ．a >b B ．a xx学校xx学年xx学期xx试卷 姓名 :_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 题型 选择题填空题简答题 xx题xx 题xx题总分 得分 一、xx题 （每空xx 分，共xx分） 试题1: 正方体有______条棱，_____个顶点，个面. 试题2: 圆柱的侧面展开图是一个，圆锥的侧面展开图是一个，棱柱的侧面展开图是一个。 试题3: 请同学们手拿一枚硬币，将其立在桌面上用力一转，它形成的是一个体,由此说明________________. 试题4: 如图，该图中不同的线段共有_______条. 试题5: 讲台上放着一个圆锥和一个正方体（如图）请说明下面的三幅图分别是从哪个方向看到的。 评卷人得分 （1）从面看到的平面图形； （2）从面看到的平面图形； （3）从面看到的平面图形。 试题6: 已知，如图，∠1＝∠2，∠3＝∠4，∠AOF＝. （1）射线OD是∠AOC的__________；（2）∠AOC的补角是____________； （3）_______________是∠AOC的余角；（4）∠DOC的余角是____________； （5）∠COF的补角____________. 试题7: 直线AB与CD相交于E点，∠1＝∠2，EF平分∠AED，且∠1＝50°，则∠AEC ＝，∠CEF＝ . 试题8: 北京时间2点30分，钟面上的时针和分针的夹角为度。试题9: 用一副三角板可以画的角共有__________个锐角， ________个钝角. 试题10: 如图，折叠围成一个正方体时，数字会在与数字2所在的平面相对的平面上。 试题11: 平面上有五个点，其中只有三点共线。经过这些点可以作直线的条数是（） A．6条 B.8条 C.10条 D.12条 试题12: 【最新】山东冠县武训高中高一10月月考语文试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、选择题 1．下列词语中划线的字，读音有误的一组是 A．脑髓（suǐ）给予(jǐ )乞骸骨（hái）遥岑远目(cén) B．孱头(càn)惩罚（chénɡ）弄玄虚（xuán）羽扇纶巾（ɡuān） C．奢侈（chǐ）离间(jiǎn)酹江月（lèi）前合后偃（yǎn） D．专横(hènɡ)喟然（kuì）辟公府（bì）户盈罗绮（qǐ） 2．下列各组词语中，字形全都正确的一项是 A．国粹瑕疵冠冕堂黄急功进利 B．垂暮端祥肝脑涂地残羹冷灸 C．帷幄惋惜礼尚往来休戚相关 D．演译隐匿完璧归赵一愁莫展 3．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是 ①过早地把感情寄托在异性上，易形成早恋，如歌的青春是不该青涩果子的。 ②近期，国家多项调控房价举措相继出台，这说明政府房价的态度相当坚决。 ③提出问题很重要，世界上许多发明都源于“疑”，“”是开启创新之门的钥匙。A．品尝抑制质疑B．品评控制置疑 C．品尝抑制置疑D．品评控制质疑 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是 A．全运会的发展历程清晰地告诉我们，每一届全运会不仅仅是简单的体育赛事，而且举办城市乃至全国都给它留下了丰富而宝贵的精神财富。 B．正式通过实施的国家新《食品安全法》赋予受损害消费者十倍索赔。日前，某区人民法院就以法庭判决的方式支持了一位市民的索赔请求。 C．在北大中文系教授李零的新书中这样告诉我们，孔子要求他的弟子们精通“礼乐射御书数”六艺，孔子师徒早将体育放在了高雅的位置上。 D．中国【最新】上海世博会以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题，是一次探讨新世纪人类城市生活的盛会，它必将成为人类文明的一次精彩对话。 5．下列各句中划线的成语使用恰当的一句是 A杨振宁的演讲从对中国传记文学的批评开始，他说：曾看过一本华罗庚传，有很多内容纯属无中生有，真是不忍卒读，据说这样的书居然还获过奖山东省冠县武训高中2011-2012学年高一上学期期末考试历史试题
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2020-2021学年山东冠县武训高中高一10月月考语文试卷
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