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(完整版)英语状语从句专项练习及答案

一、选择题

1.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?

— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.

A.until B.unless C.if D.as

2.It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.

A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until

3.________ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.

A.Because B.So C.Although D.But

4.— A sandstorm hit the north a few weeks ago. It was the strongest in ten years.

—The environment won’t get be tter ________ we take action to protect it.

A.if B.since C.though D.unless

5.My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A.since B.if C.though D.unless

6.________ that moment, I never realized how much my father loved me.

A.At B.Unless C.Until D.Since

7.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Because B.If C.Though D.Unless

8.— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?

— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.

A.until B.since C.before D.when

9.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.

—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.

A.unless B.since C.if D.when 10.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only two thirds been built.

A.Until; has B.Until; have

C.Not until; has D.Not until; have

11.Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old. A.though B.because C.if D.while

12.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.

A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 13.Many people do not realize the importance of health _________ they have fallen ill. A.until B.while C.when D.after

14.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.

A.if B.unless C.because D.until 15.Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks. A.since B.unless C.if D.although

16.We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.

A.until B.although C.as D.if

17.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, ________ I’m not completely sure.

A.because B.since C.though D.whether 18.—Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday?

— Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I have too much homework.

A.unless B.until C.if D.since

19._______ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.

A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until

20.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.

A.since B.after C.when D.before

21.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.

A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since

22.I'm sure you can catch up with others _______ you work hard.

A.until B.if C.unless D.though 23.—The local snack tastes spicy and sweet.

—Well, ___________ you are here, why not have a try?

A.since B.because C.though D.unless

24.Dr. Smith will never leave his parents ________ he is sure both of them are taken good care of.

A.since B.though C.if D.unless 25.Smiling is the best policy. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.

A.unless B.although C.until D.when

26.—Did you stay at the party for a long time last night?

—Yes. I stayed there ________ the party was over.

A.until B.since C.when D.if

27.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements.

A.until B.if C.though D.because 28.The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it.

A.as B.since C.before D.after

29.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.

A.Because B.If C.Though D.When

30.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because

31.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?

—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.

A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as 32.Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn

from them.

A.unless B.if C.though D.but

33.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?

—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.

A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearly

C.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly

34.—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.

—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.

A.if B.while C.when D.unless

35.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?

—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.

A.unless B.until C.if D.since

36.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.

A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though

37.At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.

A.unless B.since C.as a result D.although

38.I go jogging every morning, ________ it is very hot outside.

A.so B.but C.although D.because

39.He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss ________ it was too late. A.before B.unless C.if D.until

40.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.

A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since

41.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.

A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until

42.Mr. Wang, can I go to play football with my classmates ________ school is over?

A.as soon as B.as well as C.as good as D.as many as 43.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.

A.after B.though C.because D.unless

44.Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A.since B.although C.if D.unless

45.You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.

A.when B.since C.though D.unless 46.—What is our head teacher like?

—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.

A.because B.though C.if D.when

47.________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.

A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When

48.— Labour education is an important course for stu dents’ self-development.

— Exactly. schools put it into practice, students will learn a lot.

A.While B.Unless C.If D.As

49.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.

A.because B.when C.before D.unless

50._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.

A.Because B.So C.Although D.But

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

【详解】

句意:——你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?——对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。

考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——你经常每天早上锻炼身体吗?——对。除非空气污染严重,否则我每天早上都去慢跑。

考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;if如果;as因为。由“I go jogging every

morning_______there is heavy air pollution”可知,除非空气污染严重,否则我都会去慢跑,故此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

2.C

【详解】

句意:在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生,听到这(消息)我很难过。考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;after在……之后;while在……期间;until 直到……。

解析:C

【详解】

句意:在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生,听到这(消息)我很难过。

考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;after在……之后;while在……期间;until直到……。

根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知,此处使用while,表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。

3.C

【详解】

句意:虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。

考查连词。Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;But但是;根据句意可知,此处表达的是“虽然……,但是……”,且从句在前,应用alt

解析:C

【详解】

句意:虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。

考查连词。Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;But但是;根据句意可知,此处表达的是“虽然……,但是……”,且从句在前,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。

4.D

【详解】

句意:——几周前一场沙尘暴袭击了北方,这是十年来最强的。——除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则环境不会变好。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果;since自从;though尽管;unless除非

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——几周前一场沙尘暴袭击了北方,这是十年来最强的。——除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则环境不会变好。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果;since自从;though尽管;unless除非。“采取行动保护环境”是“环境变好”的条件,所以此句应是条件状语从句,B和C不能引导条件状语从句,故排除;“unless ”相当于“if...not”,再结合题中前半句的否定句可知,此句应用unless引导此条件状从。故选D。

5.C

【详解】

句意:我奶奶虽然已年过七旬,但仍像年轻人一样喜欢分享抖音的视频。

考查连词。since自从;if如果;though虽然;unless除非。根据语境可知,此处应用意为“虽然”的连词tho

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我奶奶虽然已年过七旬,但仍像年轻人一样喜欢分享抖音的视频。

考查连词。since自从;if如果;though虽然;unless除非。根据语境可知,此处应用意为“虽然”的连词though引导让步状语从句,表示两句之间的转折。故选C。

6.C

【详解】

句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。

考查状语从句。at在某一时刻;unless除非;until直到;since自从。根据“...I never realized how

解析:C

【详解】

句意:直到那一刻,我才意识到我的父亲是多么爱我。

考查状语从句。at在某一时刻;unless除非;until直到;since自从。根据“...I never realized how much my father loved me.”可知此处为until引导的时间状语从句,指某一延续性动作持续到某一时间点。故选C。

7.C

【详解】

句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。

考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,她看不见他的脸,她还是通过声

解析:C

【详解】

句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以看出他很年轻。

考查从属连词辨析。because因为;if如果;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知,她看不见他的脸,她还是通过声音判断出他很年轻,由此可知前半句为后半句的让步状语,所以此句应用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。

8.C

【详解】

句意:——珍妮,你现在要去英国吗?——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从; before在……之前;when当……时;根据答语“No. It

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——珍妮,你现在要去英国吗?——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。

考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从; before在……之前;when当……时;根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知,不是马上去,在去之前还有两个星期,故选C。9.A

【详解】

句意:——遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取

进一步的行动来做些什么,情况会更糟。

考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从……以来,

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——遗憾的是,这种疾病目前仍然很可怕。——是的。如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么,情况会更糟。

考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从……以来,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;根据“It will be worse... we take further action to do something for it.”可知,从句“如果我们不采取进一步的行动来做些什么”是主句“情况会更糟”的条件。因此使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。10.C

【详解】

句意:——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?——明年才开通。

考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知,这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?——明年才开通。

考查until用法和主谓一致。由Only two thirds可知,这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 和not连用表示“直到……才”;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

11.A

【详解】

句意:虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了,但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。

考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;because因为;if如果;while当……时候。根据“Mr. Pag

解析:A

【详解】

句意:虽然Mr. Page已经快70岁了,但他仍然计划培养一项新的爱好。

考查连词辨析。though虽然、尽管;because因为;if如果;while当……时候。根据“Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby”,以及“he is almost 70 years old.”,可知前后句之间是让步关系,因此用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。

12.B

【详解】

句意:宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。

考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰,故排除A;根据后文“he h

解析:B

【详解】

句意:宇航员住在如此小的空间中以致于他不得不小心每一个动作。

考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。“little”表示“少”应用“so”来修饰,故排除A;根据后文“he has to be careful with every movement.”可知空间是比较少而不是多,故排除C和D项;故选B。

13.A

【详解】

句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。

考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;while当……时;when在……时候;after 在……之后。not....until...表示“直

解析:A

【详解】

句意:许多人直到生病了才意识到健康的重要性。

考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;while当……时;when在……时候;after在……之后。not....until...表示“直到……才……”,固定搭配,此处表示许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。故选A。

14.B

【详解】

句意:除非政府同意提供额外的资金,否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;until直到。根据语境可知,“政府不同意提供额外资金”

解析:B

【详解】

句意:除非政府同意提供额外的资金,否则这家剧院将不得不关闭。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;until直到。根据语境可知,“政府不同意提供额外资金”才是“这家剧院不得不关闭”的条件,而此从句表达的是肯定的意思,所以此空应填相当于“if...not”的连词“unless”引导此条件状语从句,使得从句转变为否定的含义才能符合语境。故选B。

15.D

【详解】

句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。

考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it f

解析:D

【详解】

句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。

考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。16.B

【详解】

句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。

考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然

解析:B

【详解】

句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。

考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if 如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。

17.C

【详解】

句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。

考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想

解析:C

【详解】

句意:我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。

考查连词。A. because因为;B. since因为、由于;C. though即使、不过;D. whether是否。根据句意可知,我想咖啡豆是巴西产的,不过我不太确定。C选项符合句意,故选C。

18.A

【详解】

句意:——你昨天看《新闻联播》了吗?——是的,当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业,否则我从不错过。

考查连词辨析。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;until 直到……为止,引导

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你昨天看《新闻联播》了吗?——是的,当然。除非我有太多的家庭作业,否则我从不错过。

考查连词辨析。unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;until 直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;if 如果,引导条件状语从句;since 自从,因为,既可以引导时间状语从句,也可引导原因状语从句。此处表示答者绝不会错过《新闻联播》节目,除非有太多的家庭作业,故空格处应用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。

19.B

【详解】

句意:虽然中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。

考查连词辨析。While然而,表转折;Although尽管,表让步;Unless除非,表条件;Unti

解析:B

【详解】

句意:虽然中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧之中。

考查连词辨析。While然而,表转折;Although尽管,表让步;Unless除非,表条件;Until 直到,表时间。上文“中国已经控制了病毒”和下文“世界其他地区的一些人仍生活在对生命的恐惧之中”之间是让步关系,应用连词although用在句首表让步。故选B。

20.A

【详解】

句意:自从我们上次见面以来,差不多有三年了。

考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;when当……时;before在……之前。分析句子可知,此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来

解析:A

【详解】

句意:自从我们上次见面以来,差不多有三年了。

考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;when当……时;before在……之前。分析句子可知,此处表示“自从我们上次见面以来,差不多有三年了”,强调“自从”,是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

21.D

【详解】

句意:既然你很忙,我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,whther是否,until直到,since既然,根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系,since引导原因状语

解析:D

【详解】

句意:既然你很忙,我将不跟你去徐州游乐园。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非,whther是否,until直到,since既然,根据句意可知前后两句为因果关系,since引导原因状语从句,故选D。

22.B

【详解】

句意:如果你努力学习,我相信你能赶上别人。

考查从属连词。until直到,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;

unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;though虽

解析:B

【详解】

句意:如果你努力学习,我相信你能赶上别人。

考查从属连词。until直到,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知后句是前句的条件,可知填if。故选B。

23.A

【详解】

句意:——当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。——嗯,既然你在这里,为什么不试一下呢?

考查从属连词辨析。since既然;because因为;though虽然;unless除非。根据句意可知,这

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——当地的小吃尝起来又辣又甜。——嗯,既然你在这里,为什么不试一下呢?

考查从属连词辨析。since既然;because因为;though虽然;unless除非。根据句意可知,这里表达的意思是“既然你在这里,为什么不试一下”,是since引导的原因状语从句。故选A。

24.D

【详解】

句意:史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母,除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。

考查从属连词。A. since由于;B. though尽管;C. if假如;D. unless除非。根据句意

解析:D

【详解】

句意:史密斯博士决不会离开他的父母,除非他确信他们两个都得到了很好的照顾。

考查从属连词。A. since由于;B. though尽管;C. if假如;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,除非父母受到了很好地照顾,否则史密斯医生决不会离开他的父母,空格处应填入unless 引导条件状语从句,故选D。

25.D

【详解】

句意:微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。

考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……,引导

解析:D

【详解】

句意:微笑是最好的策略。当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。

考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知,空后是一个时间状语从句,空处表示“当……时候”,当你对他们微笑时,他们也会报以微笑。故选D。

26.A

【详解】

句意:——昨晚你在聚会上呆了很长时间吗?——是的。我一直呆在那里直到聚会结束。

考查连词,until直到;since自从;when当……时;if如果。结合空前后“I stayed th

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——昨晚你在聚会上呆了很长时间吗?——是的。我一直呆在那里直到聚会结束。

考查连词,until直到;since自从;when当……时;if如果。结合空前后“I stayed there”“the party was ove r”可知应该是一直呆在那里直到聚会结束,故选A。

27.C

【详解】

句意:Jack仍在高标准地工作,虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。

考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止;if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据“Jack is still

解析:C

【详解】

句意:Jack仍在高标准地工作,虽然他已经取得了巨大的成就。

考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止;if如果;though虽然;because因为。根据“Jack is still working to high standards”和“he has made great achievements”可知,空前后表示让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。

28.C

【详解】

句意:这个游戏节目太有趣了,他看了好几个小时才意识到。

考查连词辨析。as如同;since自从;before在……以前;after在……之后。游戏节目太有趣了,在意识到之前,他已经看了

解析:C

【详解】

句意:这个游戏节目太有趣了,他看了好几个小时才意识到。

考查连词辨析。as如同;since自从;before在……以前;after在……之后。游戏节目太有趣

了,在意识到之前,他已经看了几个小时,故选C。

29.C

【详解】

句意:虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻,但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。

考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;though虽然,即使;when当……时候。根据“more and

解析:C

【详解】

句意:虽然越来越多的人上网浏览新闻,但是传统报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。

考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;though虽然,即使;when当……时候。根据“more and more people surf the In ternet for news”和“ the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”之间的逻辑关系可知,这里应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。30.C

【详解】

句意:尽管她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以判断出他很年轻。

考查连词辨析。Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句;Becau

解析:C

【详解】

句意:尽管她看不见他的脸,但从他的声音可以判断出他很年轻。

考查连词辨析。Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;If如果,引导条件状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;分析语境可知,前半句是一个让步状语从句,空处表示“尽管”,故选C。

31.B

【详解】

句意:——我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗?——恐怕不行,除非你有票。

考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到……才;as soon as一……就。根解析:B

【详解】

句意:——我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗?——恐怕不行,除非你有票。

考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到……才;as soon as一……就。根据“I’m afraid not, ... you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件,表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

32.A

【详解】

句意:每个人都会犯错,没有人会进步,除非他愿意从错误中学习。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though虽然;but但是。根据“no one will make progr

解析:A

【详解】

句意:每个人都会犯错,没有人会进步,除非他愿意从错误中学习。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;though虽然;but但是。根据“no one will make progress … he is willing to learn from them.”没有人会进步,……他愿意从错误中吸取教训,可知此处表达的应该是“除非”,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。

33.C

【详解】

句意:——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气?——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误,以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。

考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的;angry生气

解析:C

【详解】

句意:——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气?——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误,以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。

考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的;angry生气的;根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知,看到犯了很多错,应是很生气,用angry;so/such都表示“那么,如此”,so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词,many是形容词,所以第二空用so;really真地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知,她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪,所以很生气。故选C。

34.D

【详解】

句意:——王老师,这些天太多的作业使我感到很累。——没错。但是一棵小树如果没有经历过许多风雨,它不会长成一棵大树的。

考查连词辨析。if如果(引导条件状语从句);while当……时候(

解析:D

【详解】

句意:——王老师,这些天太多的作业使我感到很累。——没错。但是一棵小树如果没有经历过许多风雨,它不会长成一棵大树的。

考查连词辨析。if如果(引导条件状语从句);while当……时候(引导时间状语从句);when当……时(引导时间状语从句);unless除非,如果不(引导否定的条件状语从句)。分析句意可知,后句表示否定条件,前句表示在否定的条件的下出现的结果。故选

35.A

【详解】

句意:——你昨天看足球联赛了吗?——是的,当然。我从不错过它,除非我忙于我的家庭作业。

考查状语从句。unless除非;until直到;if如果;since自从。观察句子,根据“I n

解析:A

【详解】

句意:——你昨天看足球联赛了吗?——是的,当然。我从不错过它,除非我忙于我的家庭作业。

考查状语从句。unless除非;until直到;if如果;since自从。观察句子,根据“I never miss it”和“I am too busy with my homework.”的逻辑结构,可知应该是除非忙于家庭作业,否则不会错过。故选A。

36.D

【详解】

句意:生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。

考查连词辨析。since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状

解析:D

【详解】

句意:生活就像爬山。虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。

考查连词辨析。since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据题干“…you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful vi ew at the top of the mountain”,可知此处表示让步关系,故选D。

37.B

【详解】

句意:现在,有些学生起得早并不容易,因为他们有太多的作业要完成。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;since既然,自从;as a result结果;although尽管,虽然。根据“A

解析:B

【详解】

句意:现在,有些学生起得早并不容易,因为他们有太多的作业要完成。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;since既然,自从;as a result结果;although尽管,虽然。根据“At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early”可知,和下文之间存在因果关系,故选B。

【详解】

句意:尽管外面很热,我每天早上都去慢跑。

考查连词辨析。so所以(表示因果),并列连词;but但是(表示转折),并列连词;although尽管(引导让步状语从句);because因为(

解析:C

【详解】

句意:尽管外面很热,我每天早上都去慢跑。

考查连词辨析。so所以(表示因果),并列连词;but但是(表示转折),并列连词;although尽管(引导让步状语从句);because因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,后句表示让步,故选C。

39.A

【详解】

句意:他意识到自己的错误,并及时采取行动减少损失。

考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“took action to reduce

解析:A

【详解】

句意:他意识到自己的错误,并及时采取行动减少损失。

考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“took action to reduce the loss … it was too late”可知,在还未太迟之前做出行动来减少损失,故选A。40.C

【详解】

句意:紫禁城虽然历史悠久,但时间并没有阻挡它试图通过文化产品与年轻人搭桥。

考查状语从句从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;although虽然;尽管;since自从;

解析:C

【详解】

句意:紫禁城虽然历史悠久,但时间并没有阻挡它试图通过文化产品与年轻人搭桥。

考查状语从句从属连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;although虽然;尽管;since自从;既然。根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知, “即使”有很长的历史,时间没有阻断紫禁城通过文化产品与年轻人之间建立的联系。故选C。

41.B

【详解】

句意:虽然简看不见他的脸,但她能从他的声音知道他是一个中年男子。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;although虽然;if如果;until直到。分析前后两句,语意出现转折,用alth

解析:B

【详解】

句意:虽然简看不见他的脸,但她能从他的声音知道他是一个中年男子。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;although虽然;if如果;until直到。分析前后两句,语意出现转折,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。

42.A

【详解】

句意:王老师,一放学我就能和我的同学一起去踢足球吗?

考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好,不但……而且……;as good as和……一样

解析:A

【详解】

句意:王老师,一放学我就能和我的同学一起去踢足球吗?

考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……;as well as和……一样好,不但……而且……;as good as和……一样好,和……几乎一样;as many as和……一样多。分析“can I go to play football with my classmates…school is over”可知,此处表示“一放学就去踢足球”,用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选A。

43.D

【详解】

句意:苏西,如果你不专心学习,你将一事无成。

考查连词。after在……之后;though虽然;because因为;unless除非;根据空格前后句的关系可知,两句之间是假设的条件关系

解析:D

【详解】

句意:苏西,如果你不专心学习,你将一事无成。

考查连词。after在……之后;though虽然;because因为;unless除非;根据空格前后句的关系可知,两句之间是假设的条件关系,应用unless“除非”连接,引导条件状语从句,故选D。

44.B

【详解】

句意:虽然她已经干了一个星期,但她的工作还没有达到老板的标准。

考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管;if如果;unless除非。“Her job is not up t

解析:B

【详解】

句意:虽然她已经干了一个星期,但她的工作还没有达到老板的标准。

考查连词辨析。since自从;although尽管;if如果;unless除非。“Her job is not up to the boss’s standard”与“she has worked at it for a wee”是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选B。

45.D

【详解】

句意:你永远不会成长除非你尝试做一些超越能力的事。

考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;since自从;though尽管;unless除非。根据后文“you try to do som

解析:D

【详解】

句意:你永远不会成长除非你尝试做一些超越能力的事。

考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;since自从;though尽管;unless除非。根据后文“you try to do something beyond your abilities.”可知后文表示条件,故选D。

46.B

【详解】

句意:——我们的校长是什么样的?——哦,他看起来很严肃,但很和善。

考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;if如果;when当……时。校长尽管看起来很严肃,但实际很和善,

解析:B

【详解】

句意:——我们的校长是什么样的?——哦,他看起来很严肃,但很和善。

考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;if如果;when当……时。校长尽管看起来很严肃,但实际很和善,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

47.B

【详解】

句意:虽然我已经解决了它,但你无法想象我面临了多少困难。

考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非;When在……时候。根据句意可知,前后句之间是让步关

解析:B

【详解】

句意:虽然我已经解决了它,但你无法想象我面临了多少困难。

考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;Unless除非;When在……时候。根据句意可知,前后句之间是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。

48.C

【详解】

句意:——劳动教育是学生自我发展的重要课程。——没错。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生会学到很多东西。

考查连词。While当……时;Unless除非;If如果;As当……时;分析句子可知,解析:C

【详解】

句意:——劳动教育是学生自我发展的重要课程。——没错。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生会学到很多东西。

考查连词。While当……时;Unless除非;If如果;As当……时;分析句子可知,学生能学到很多东西的条件是学校要把劳动教育付诸行动,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。49.D

【详解】

句意:挑食先生不会想吃它,除非他真的很饿,在这种情况下,他会吃几乎任何东西。

考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时候;before在……之前;unless除非。根据“Mr

解析:D

【详解】

句意:挑食先生不会想吃它,除非他真的很饿,在这种情况下,他会吃几乎任何东西。

考查连词辨析。because因为;when当……时候;before在……之前;unless除非。根据“Mr Picky won’t want to eat it ... he’s really hungry”可知此处讲除非真的很饿,否则不会想吃,用unless引导条件状语从句,表示否定的条件。故选D。

50.C

【详解】

句意:虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。

考查连词辨析。Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;But但是。根据“she is wrong, it’s not a big de

解析:C

【详解】

句意:虽然她错了,但没什么大不了的。

考查连词辨析。Because因为;So所以;Although虽然;But但是。根据“she is wrong, it’s not a big deal”可知,此处表达的是“虽然她错了,但是没什么大不了”,且从句在前,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。

状语从句专项练习(附答案)

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状语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1.—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果对他们给予更多的关注,就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态;从句主语more attention是单数第三人称,又是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即is+paid结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。 2.You won't succeed _____ you work hard A.if B.because C.unless D.so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。 3.一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D 4.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up. A.so that B.because C.as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。A.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);B.因为(引导原因状语从句);C.一……就……(引导时间状语从句)。根据句意可知,表示“目的是为了建立良好的亲子关系”,表示目的,故选A。

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