一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法
“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当，例如：
(1) A good friend is someone who makes you happy.（形容词作宾补）
(2) They made me repeat the story.（省to的动词不定式）
(3) He raised his voice to make himself heard.(过去分词作宾补)
注：“make+宾语+宾补”结构中不用现在分词充当宾补。
(4)We made him monitor of our class.（名词作宾补）
注：职务名词充当宾补时其前面不要加冠词。
【试题链接】
1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _____ in his lectures. A．interested B．
interesting C．interest D．to interest
2. My parents have always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve. A．feeling well B．feeling good C．feel well D．feel good
答案：1.A 2.D
二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法
“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构，“with+宾语+宾补”结
构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定
式等，在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式，在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式，主
要限决于宾语与宾补的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关
系则用过去分词，此外，不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味，例如：
(1) With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge
of English.(宾语so many people与communicate是主动关系，因此用现在分
词作宾补)
(2) With everything he needed to buy, he went into the store. (不定式
作宾补表示将来的含义)
(3) With everything he needed bought, he left the store. (过去分词作宾
补表被动表完成)
(4) With my key lost, I couldn’t enter my room. (过去分词作宾补)
(5) With nothing to do, I went out for a walk. (不定式作宾补)
(6) I went out with the window open. (形容词作宾补)
另外，“with+宾语+宾补”结构中还可由介词短语、副词短语来充当宾补，如：
(1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
(2) He left the room with the light still on.
【试题链接】
1. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
----Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled
2. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______ he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished
3. I couldn’t to my homework with all the noise______.
A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on
答案：1. B 2. A 3. A
三、“have+宾语+宾补”的用法
在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中，充当宾补的常用的有do，doing, done 和adj，例如：
(1) I’ll have my hair cut this afternoon.我今天下午要理发。
(2) I won’t have you say ing to your mother that way.
(3) He realized that she did not wish to have her go with him.
(4) I expect Amy will have the tea ready directly.
注意：have sth. done的含义为“请别人来做某事或遭遇到某到情况”，例如：(1) I had the door painted last week.
(2) He had his pocket picked.
(3) She had her watch stolen.
【试题链接】
1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.
A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve
2. ----Did Peter fix the computer himself?
----He _____, because he d oesn’t know much about computers.
A．has it fixed B．had fixed it C．had it fixed D．fixed it
3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough.
A．explaining B．to explain C．explain D．explained
答案：1. A 2. C 3. D
四、“find+宾语+宾补”的用法
“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式to be等来充当。分别
举例如下：
(1) You will find it a very difficult book.
(2) The youth found it a hard problem to think about.
(3) When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.
(4) I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.
(5) I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.
注意：find+宾语+宾补这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语，即没有“find+宾语+动词原形”这样的结构。
【试题链接】
A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.(03全国卷)
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
答案：B。
五、“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法
Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、
形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当，分述如下：
1. 由过去分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sth/sb done，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
(1) Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
(2) He got up slowly leaving the lunch unfinished.
(3) Did you leave the doors and windows firmly fastened?
△可用于被动语态：
Hi！My patient can’t be left unattached.
2. 由现在分词来充当宾语补足语：leave sb/sth doing,常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事：
(1) Don’t leave her wait ing outside in the rain.
(2) They went off together and left me sitting there.
(3) We left him painting the gate.
△可用于被动语态：
Now the temple has only its walls left standing.
The papers were left lying around.
3. 由形容词来充当宾语补足语：
(1) You’d better leave t he drawing-room door open.
(2) His illness has left him weak.
△可用于被动语态：
The window was left open.
4. 由介词的复合结构充当宾语补足语：
(1) Leave him in peace!
(2) His illness left him with a weak heart.
(3) You’ve left her name off the list.
△可用于被动语态：
I was left without a ray of hope.
【试题链接】
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left______.
A．unsatisfied B．unsatisfying C．to be unsatisfying D．being unsatisfied 答案：A
六、“hear+宾语+宾补”的用法
“hear+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾补常可以由现在分词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等来充当，如：
Through the wall he could hear Harris cleaning his teeth.
She could hear the rain pattering against the windows.
Have you ever heard a pop song sung in Japanese?
I won’t hear anything said against him behind his back.
【试题链接】
A fter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____ him. A．calling B．called C．being called D．to call
答案：A。
第四类基本句型—主谓双宾：主语+及物动词+双宾语（直 接宾语+ 间接宾语） I间接宾语放到后面 1、间接宾语由to引导： Can you lend us your car—lend your car to us He handed me the letter.—handed the letter to me She gave me her telephone number.—gave her telephone number to me 2 有的间接宾语由for引导： Can you fetch me the evening paper/fetch for me She sang us a folk song. –sang a folk song for us She cooked us a delicious meal.—a delicious meal for us *3、直接宾语是从句 A由that 引导的从句 Our teacher notified us that there would be a test on Monday.
He assured the passengers that there was no danger. I’ll call Betty and remind her that we are meeting at 8. B 由连接副（代）词，连词whether/if 引导的从句Please advise me whether/if I ought to go with them. Can you inform me where Miss Green lives He taught me why we should love our country. He asked me what time it was. C 从句由关系代词what或whatever引导的从句 I’ll tell you what I read in today’s paper. Show me what you bought! Tell me whatever you know about it. 第五类基本句型：主谓宾补：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1主语+及物动词+宾语+名词(代词) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. He made it a rule to go jogging every morning. They called their daughter Mary. 2主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 Do you think him trustworthy
详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别：以make, give举例说明 双宾语结构：1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语 3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语 其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的 宾语补足语结构：1.动词+人（宾语）+动词原形 2.动词+宾语+形容词 3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式 4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式 5.动词+宾语+名词短语 其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾 语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。 一、举例说明双宾语： 1. She made us coffee. 其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句： She made coffer for us. 2. He gave me a book. 其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句： He gave a book to me 二、举例说明宾语补足语: We make Lijian our monitor. 其中红色为宾补成分 这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成： We make our monitor for Lijian. （×） He asked me some questions. 这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有cost, refuse, promise
The book cost me five yuan. 三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find,keep,choose,cut,cook,wash等 Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom. My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me. My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me. 四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有：七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等 I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him. He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends. He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me
双宾语和宾语补足语的区别? 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。 句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。 如：My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑. 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语.什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢?当一个句子有了（主+谓+宾）后,句意仍不清楚,这时补充一部分,句意就清楚了.如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系.也就是说,假设用宾语作主语,与后面的内容重新组成一个句子,其意义与原句的意义相符合,这时这部分就是宾语补足语.如果与原句意义不相符合,就是“双宾语”.如：1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了,但句意不清楚,加上Sister Li后就完整了.如果我们用宾语做主语,就可写成She is Sister Li.此时,意义与原句相符合,所以Sister Li就是宾语补足语.2.I shall give you这时句子有了主谓宾,意义不完整.加上a dog?就完整了.但我们不能说You are dog,所以这时a dog是直接宾语.you是间接宾语. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如:They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作,
双宾语vs宾语和宾语补足语 双宾动词1.动词+ 间接宾语+直接宾语 They granted us a loan. She will lend you her mp3. I owed him an apology. Hand me the cellphone. 间接宾语有时候要放后面, 需要加介词to, 这类动词有give, loan, play, send, tell, grant, mail, post, serve, write, award, offer, read, show, bring, lease, owe, rent, sing, deal, leace, pass, repay, take, lend, pay, sell, teach 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+ 间接宾语 Sing us a song, please.-------Please sing a song for us. 这类动词常见的有: book, find, pick, bring, fix, play, fix, buy, leave, reserve, build, get, prepare, book, make, save, cut, mix, set, design, order, sing, fetch, paint, spare 常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词 1. 可跟adj, 或adj短语作宾补的动词 (这类动词只跟一个宾语意义不完整, 宾语后必须加一个成分, 使其意义完整) believe, drive, keep, set, declare, consider, leave, find, make, cut, judge, get, push, dye, paint 2. 可用名词短语作宾补 call, name, make (使变为), wish, consider, find, keep, choose, elect We choose Li our new manager. We consider him a talented genius. 3. 可带to不定式结构作宾补 advise, allow, ask, expect, invite, get, order, tell, teach, wish, warn If you want people to think well of you, do not speak well of yourself. How could they allow the state to build a prison so close to our neighbourhood. 4. 用ing做宾补 see, hear, keep, catch, find, have(让, 使) watch, smell, look at, observe, discover, get(使) Can you hear sb playing the piano in the hall? The boy was last seen playing by the riverside. 5. 用ed做宾补 have(使), get(使), make(使), find(发现), feel, see, heat, think, watch You will see this product advertised wherever you go. I found the story used in a book. 指示代词this和that都可以用来指代或概括上文提到的事物，或指代前面整个句子的内容，两者在意义上没有区别，只是that多用在较正式的文体中。（同一句话中） You smiled and talked to me of nothing, for this I’d been waiting long. Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way of crops, but this only accelerates crisis. 如果要指代下文，通常用this，用that情况很少，而且常有讽刺，气愤等意味。 I want to know this; Has he been here the whole morning?
1、主谓双宾中两个宾语都与主语联系，是主语动作的承受者。而主谓宾宾补中的补语是用来补充说明宾语的。这是从概念区分的。 2、“主谓宾补”中，如果将主谓去掉，宾语和补语是存在逻辑关系的，加入助动词可以构成一个完整的句子。 宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗? The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西? 2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who(m)，what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
★五种基本句型 Rick often works on Weekend . 主谓（状） We often recite poems. 主谓宾 Bob seems insane. 主系表 Mum bought me a new bicycle. 主谓双宾 We found him humorous. 主谓宾宾补 五种基本句型总结：1.主语+不及物动词（主谓） 2.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾） 3.主语+系动词+表语（主系表） 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语（主谓双宾） 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补（主谓宾宾补）例句：Birds fly.主谓 Yellow leaves are falling in the autumn air.主谓 The candle flickered.主谓 Her father is a health care worker.主系表 She becomes extremely angry at his words.主系表 He seems satisfied with his new-elected manager.主系表 Lily likes badminton very much.主谓宾 He made a call just now.主谓宾 The girl asked me where the bank was.主谓宾 He wrote her a long letter.主谓宾 I found the novel novel.主谓宾宾补
They elect him the dean of the department.主谓宾宾补 *如何区分双宾语和宾语补足语？ ?Mum gave me a pair of new running shoes.=Mum bought a pair of new running shoes to me. 双宾语 ?She tells me a story.=She tells a story to me. 双宾语（人和物分别是间接宾语和直接宾语） ?We call him Enoch≠We call Enoch him. 宾补 ?Mum asked me to go for a walk with her. 宾补 ?The smell makes me sick.宾补 ?We must keep our classroom neat.宾补 ?I find her a charming girl.宾补 ?Jim considers him a good teacher.宾补 =>位置可以互换是双宾(直接宾语和间接宾语），位置不能互换则是宾补
双宾语和宾语补足语
双宾语和宾语补足语的区别? 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。 句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。 如：My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑. 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语.什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢?当一个句子有了（主+谓+宾）后,句意仍不清楚,这时补充一部分,句意就清楚了.如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系.也就是说,假设用宾语作主语,与后面的内容重新组成一个句子,其意义与原句的意义相符合,这时这部分就是宾语补足语.如果与原句意义不相符合,就是“双宾语”.如：1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了,但句意不清楚,加上Sister Li后就完整了.如果我们用宾语做主语,就可写成She is Sister Li.此时,意义与原句相符合,所以Sister Li就是宾语补足语.2.I shall give you这时句子有 了主谓宾,意义不完整.加上a dog?就完整了.但我们不能说You are dog,所以这时a dog是直接宾语.you是间接宾语. 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如:They gave him a watch.这里的him 是间接宾语,a watch 是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中,有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整,还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动
跟双宾语与宾补结构的动词 Verb: 分为及物vt和不及物vi两种 及物动词后面必须跟宾语。有些动词后面常跟双宾语或复合宾语，复合宾语也就是宾补结构 1.后面常跟双宾语结构的及物动词 accord给予bring带来buy 买deny不给予grant同意给予、准许promise答应、允诺pass传递pay支付hand递leave留、交付teach tell throw wish希望write owe欠send送show展示return归还offer提供lend借给refuse拒绝take带去、带走 He wrote his mother a check 他给母亲开了一张支票。 The general granted us permission to visit the military base 将军准许我们参观那个军事基地 I have promised Susan the book by Monday 我己经答应周一前给苏珊那本书。 His friends accorded Tom their sincere thanks 他的朋友们对汤姆表示了诚挚的谢意。 注：1、双宾语结构经常可以引入介词to或for把间宾引出保留直宾而变成单宾语结构。用to表示动作对谁而做，间宾是实际承受者；用for表示动作为谁而做，间宾是预定承受者。
用to的动词：allow bring cause give sell hand lend show offer owe pass promise pay read refuse return teach throw tell throw send take等 用for的动词：book build buy call choose cook（bake boil fry）fetch find keep make find找到order save spare等 2.后面带复合宾语，也就是宾补结构的及物动词 1）宾语+名词构成的宾补结构 appoint任命call称作choose选择designate 选派、授予elect选举count认为name称作、取名crown加冕find发现leave使keep 保持consider认为nominate提名等等 They crowned him king 他们立他为国王。 We appointed him president of the club 我们任命他为俱乐部主席。 I considered him a genius 我认为他是个天才。 We elected John chairman 我们选约翰做主席。 We found her a very suitable person for the job 我们发现她很适合做这项工作。You must keep it a secret. 你必须对这点保密。 We nominated him a member of the council 我们提名他为委员会的委员。 2）宾语+形容词构成的宾补结构
宾补与双宾语辨析 宾补的定义: 有些及物动词带了宾语后还需要有一个补足成分才能使句子完整，这个补足成分就叫做宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。宾语和宾补一起构成复合宾语。主要有下面几种类型： 1. 名词（或代词）+名词 She found him a very clever boy. 2. 名词（或代词）+形容词 He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting. 3. 名词（或代词）+副词或介词短语 Last Sunday I saw you out with your sister. To her surprise, she found herself in a different world. 4. 名词（或代词）+分词（分词短语） I saw him doing his homework when I passed his window. I was absent-minded when I heard my name called. 注意： 在用现在分词或不定式作宾语补足语的动词中，有些只能用现在分词作宾语补足语；有些只能用不定式作宾语补足语；还有的动词既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语： 1）、只能用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有：catch, keep, mind, prevent, stop(阻止)等。 She caught her son smoking a cigarette. His words started me thinking. 2）、只能用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：wish, desire, expect, love, prefer, trust, encourage, let, allow, permit, mean, lead, bring, put, hurry, cause, remind, ask, invite, beg, request, worry, advise, persuade, call on, tell, order, command, require, make, force, drive, forbid, warn, help, teach, show, assist, report, bear, wait for, think, take, know, judge, consider, suppose, believe, allow, prove, declare等。 Their parents don’t allow him to stay out late. 他父母不允许他在外面呆到很晚。 3）、既能用现在分词又可用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, notice, look at, observe, listen to, hear, feel, have, imagine, discover, like, want, understand, hate, get, set, leave等。 She was seen running away from the scene of the crime. 有人看见她从犯罪现场跑开。 I saw you put the key in your pocket. 我见你把钥匙放进了口袋。 双宾语和宾补结构的区别如下：
双宾语和宾语补足语的区别 ? 英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语 , 即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语 , 这两个宾语称为 " 双宾语 " 。 句子结构为:" 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 " 。 如:My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑 . 用来说明宾语 的部分叫做宾语补足语 . 什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢 ? 当一个句子有了(主 +谓 +宾后 , 句意仍不清楚 , 这时补充一部分 , 句意就清楚了 . 如果这部分和宾语之间有 逻辑上的“主 +谓”的关系 . 也就是说 , 假设用宾语作主语 , 与后面的内容重新组成 一个句子 , 其意义与原句的意义相符合 , 这时这部分就是宾语补足语 . 如果与原句意义不相符合 , 就是“双宾语” . 如:1.We call her?这时主谓宾都有了 , 但句意不清楚 , 加上 Sister Li后就完整了 . 如果我们用宾语做主语 , 就可写成 She is Sister Li.此时 , 意义与原句相符合 , 所以 Sister Li就是宾语补足语 .2.I shall give you这时句子有了主谓宾 , 意义不完整 . 加上 a dog?就完整了 . 但我们不能说 You are dog, 所以这时 a dog是直接宾语 .you 是间接宾语 . 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语 . 直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物 , 间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人 . 例如 :They gave him a watch.这里的 him 是间接宾语 ,a watch 是直接宾语 , 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语 . 在英语中 , 有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整 , 还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作 , 这种“宾语+宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语 .We call him Jack .我们叫他杰 克 . 这里 him 是宾语 ,Jack 是宾语补足语 They appointed him chairman. 他们任 命他为主席 . 这里的 him 是宾语 ,chairman 是宾语补足语 . 如何区分双宾语和复合宾语
区分宾补和双宾语的区别 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。如： My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语。什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢？当一个句子有了（主+谓+宾）后，句意仍不清楚，这时补充一部分，句意就清楚了。如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系。也就是说，假设用宾语作主语，与后面的内容重新组成一个句子，其意义与原句的意义相符合，这时这部分就是宾语补足语。如果与原句意义不相符合，就是“双宾语”。如： 1 We call her这时主谓宾都有了，但句意不清楚，加上Sister Li 后就完整了。如果我们用宾语做主语，就可写成She is Sister Li. 此时，意义与原句相符合，所以Sister？Li就是宾语补足语。2. shall I give you这时句子有了主谓宾，意义不完整。加上a dog. 就完整了。但我们不能说You are a dog. 所以这时a dog. 是直接宾语。You 是间接宾语。 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语. 直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人. 例
如: They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语, 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语. 在英语中，有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整，还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语. We call him Jack . 我们叫他杰克。这里him 是宾语, Jack 是宾语补足语They appointed him chairman. 他们任命他为主席. 这里的him 是宾语, chairman 是宾语补足语. 如何区分双宾语和复合宾语(宾补) 某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语（即：间接宾语＋直接宾语）或复合宾语（即：宾语＋宾语补足语），这两种宾语的形式虽然相似，但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢？ （1）从动词上区分。 一些动词后面常跟双宾语，这类动词有give，show，bring，read，pass，lend，tell，leave，teach，write，buy，sing等。例如： The teacher gives each of them an eraser．老师给他们每人一块橡皮。
第四类基本句型—主谓双宾： 主语+谓语+双宾语（直接宾语+ 间接宾 语） I间接宾语放在前面 Pass me that book, Tom! Can you give me your phone number? Lily hands her sister a picture. Will you fetch me today’s evening paper? II间接宾语放到后面 1、间接宾语由to引导： Can you lend us your car?—lend your car to us? He handed me the letter.—handed the letter to me She gave me her telephone number.—gave her telephone number to me 2 有的间接宾语由for引导： Can you fetch me the evening paper?/fetch the evening paper for me
She sang us a folk song. –sang a folk song for us She cooked us a delicious meal .—a delicious meal for us *3、直接宾语是从句 Our teacher told us that there would be a national conference next month. Please advise me whether/if I ought to go wi th them. Can you inform me where Miss Green lives? He taught me why we should love our country. He asked me what time it was. Show me what you bought! Tell me whatever you know about it. Translation exercise: 1 递给我一杯水，杰克。 2 你能告诉我张教授家的地址吗？ 3 能借我一点钱吗？
区分xx和双宾语 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为： "主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。如： 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语。什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢？当一个句子有了（主+谓+宾）后，句意仍不清楚，这时补充一部分，句意就清楚了。如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系。也就是说，假设用宾语作主语，与后面的内容重新组成一个句子，其意义与原句的意义相符合，这时这部分就是宾语补足语。如果与原句意义不相符合，就是“双宾语”。如： 1 We call her这时主谓宾都有了，但句意不清楚，加上Sister Li后就完整了。如果我们用宾语做主语，就可写成She is Sister Li.此时，意义与原句相符合，所以Sister？Li就是宾语补足语。 2. shall Igive you这时句子有了主谓宾，意义不完整。加上a dog.就完整了。 但我们不能说You are a dog.所以这时a dog.是直接宾语。You是间接宾语。 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人.例如: They gave him a watch.这里的him是间接宾语, a watch是直接宾语,这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语.在英语中，有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整，还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语. We callhim Jack .我们叫他杰克。这里him是宾语, Jack是宾语补足语They appointed him chairman.他们任命他为主席.这里的him是宾语, chairman是宾语补足语. 如何区分双宾语和复合宾语(xx) 某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语（即：
宾语补足语: 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。 比如说： I'm going to paint it pink. 句子中的it显然是宾语。但是主语将要做的并不是it，而是paint it pink。pink 是句子中的宾语补足语。它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是执行了paint的动作。 句子中的pink是形容词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。 比如： I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补） I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副词做宾补） Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式） *常跟复合宾语的动词有：call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命), choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),decl are(宣称),denounce, employ(雇佣), use, show, organize, express 注意： 当感官动词和使役动词，如： see hear notice watch hear feel observe(感官动词) make have let get(使役动词) 接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。 在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。 补充:简单句常见结构有: "主+谓"结构: 句子由主语和谓语两部分构成,谓语动词是不及物动词. "主+谓+宾"结构:谓语动词是及物动词,后面接有宾语. "主+谓+宾+宾补"结构:有一些句子有了前3个成分后,还需要有一个宾语补足语 对宾语做出补充说明,表明宾语的身份,特征等,使句意完整。宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语. 如果宾语和宾补是逻辑上的动宾关系，则宾补须用过去分词形式。如：Jenny h opes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English imp roved in a short period.
区分宾补和双宾语 英语中，有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语"。如： My parents bought me a computer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。 用来说明宾语的部分叫做宾语补足语。什么时候会出现宾语补足语呢？当一个句子有了（主+谓+宾）后，句意仍不清楚，这时补充一部分，句意就清楚了。如果这部分和宾语之间有逻辑上的“主+谓”的关系。也就是说，假设用宾语作主语，与后面的内容重新组成一个句子，其意义与原句的意义相符合，这时这部分就是宾语补足语。如果与原句意义不相符合，就是“双宾语”。如： 1 We call her这时主谓宾都有了，但句意不清楚，加上Sister Li 后就完整了。如果我们用宾语做主语，就可写成She is Sister Li. 此时，意义与原句相符合，所以Sister？Li就是宾语补足语。2. shall I give you这时句子有了主谓宾，意义不完整。加上a dog. 就完整了。但我们不能说You are a dog. 所以这时a dog. 是直接宾语。You 是间接宾语。 双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语. 直接宾语指的是动词所涉及的物,间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示的行为的人. 例
如: They gave him a watch. 这里的him 是间接宾语, a watch 是直接宾语, 这种间接宾语和直接宾语同时出现的情况叫双宾语. 在英语中，有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整，还需要再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补充说明其身份、特征、状态或所做的动作，这种“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构称为复合宾语. We call him Jack . 我们叫他杰克。这里him 是宾语, Jack 是宾语补足语They appointed him chairman. 他们任命他为主席. 这里的him 是宾语, chairman 是宾语补足语. 如何区分双宾语和复合宾语(宾补) 某些及物动词后面能跟双宾语（即：间接宾语＋直接宾语）或复合宾语（即：宾语＋宾语补足语），这两种宾语的形式虽然相似，但结构与意义却不同。那么如何区分双宾语和复合宾语呢？ （1）从动词上区分。 一些动词后面常跟双宾语，这类动词有give，show，bring，read，pass，lend，tell，leave，teach，write，buy，sing等。例如： The teacher gives each of them an eraser．老师给他们每人一块橡皮。
初中英语顺口溜 五种基本句型歌 英语句子万万千，五大句型把线牵。 句型种类为动词，后接什么是关键； 系词后面接表语；vi独身无牵连； vt又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见， 还有宾语补足语；各种搭配记心间。 五种基本句型： 1.主语+系动词+表语 2.主语+不及物动词 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 5.主语+及物动词+宾语1+宾语2 一代（用疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外） 四抄（照抄其它部分） 直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律 一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them.” He said to Tom that he could help them. 二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.” He told her that she could help them. 三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them.” He told Tom that they could help them. 祈使句变为间接引语的规律 一改（主句谓语动词） 二变（呼语为间接宾语） 三加（to） 四去（please） 不带to的不定式作宾补 不定式，不带to,九个动词要记住， 一听（hear）二看（see,watch）三感觉（feel,notice,observe），make,let 和have； 作宾补，是秃头；当主补时要带to. before和ago巧记 before带在点之前，ago总在段之后。 before时态不确定，过去时中用ago。
详解双宾语和宾语补足语的区别： 双宾语结构： 1. 动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 2. 动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语 3. 动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语 其中间接宾语是指人的，直接宾语是指物的 宾语补足语结构： 1.动词+人（宾语）+动词原形 2.动词+宾语+形容 3.动词+宾语+带to的不定式 4.动词+宾语+省to的不定式 5.动词+宾语+名词短语 其中红色部分作为句子的宾补成分, 特别强调的是宾语补足语不可以和宾语换位置。 以make, give举例说明 一、举例说明双宾语： 1. She made us coffee. 其中us 为句子的间接宾语coffer为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句： She made coffee for us. 2. He gave me a book. 其中me 为句子的间接宾语a book为句子的直接宾语。 本句子可改为同义句： He gave a book to me 二、举例说明宾语补足语: We make Lijian our monitor. 其中红色为宾补成分 这个句子最容易让人弄错，以为是双宾语，其实是our monitor作为句子的宾语补足语，这个句子是不可以改写成： We make our monitor for Lijian. （×） He asked me some questions. 这个句子容易让人误认为是宾语补足语结构，实际是双宾语结构，只不过这个句子中的动词的间接宾语不能+to或+for,这类动词还有 cost, refuse, promise The book cost me five yuan.三、动词+直接宾语+for+间接宾语，这种结构中能用for改为同义句的动词有：buy, play, make, find, keep, choose, cut, cook, wash等 Please cut Tom the cake.= Please cut the cake for Tom. My father often washes me the clothes.=My father often washes the clothes for me. My father often cooks me lunch.=My father often cooks lunch for me. 四、动词+直接宾语+to+间接宾语，这种结构中能用to改为同义句的动词有：七给give, hand, pass, lend, send, show, write,一带bring，还有 pay, teach, tell, wish, return, sell, read,等 I returned him the storybook= I returned the storybook to him. He showed all his friends his pictures.= He showed his pictures to all his friends. He sent me a book.= He sent a book to me