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(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习含答案(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习含答案(1)
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点总复习含答案(1)

一、选择题

1.—Why did you buy one more tie?you have got more than ten ties.

—A man can never have _____ many ties.

A.enough B.too C.so D.such

2.________of the people here live on rice, and the people there live________on wheat. A.Mostly; mostly B.Most; mostly C.Mostly; most D.Most; most 3.Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A.clean; proper B.cleanly; proper C.clean; properly D.cleanly; properly 4.The boy read the book________and found something important in it.

A.carefully enough B.enough careful

C.careful enough D.enough carefully

5.My grandpa stays________in a (an) ________house, but he doesn't feel________. A.alone; alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely; alone

C.alone; lonely; alone D.alone; lonely; lonely

6.—Patient(病人): 500 yuan for pulling a bad tooth? It only needs 10 minutes!—Dentist: Well, I can do it __________ if you like.

A.quietly B.more slowly C.less carefully D.as quickly as you 7.If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A.hardly;truly B.hard;true C.hardly;true

8.My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.

A.get home B.get to home

C.gets to home D.gets home

9.Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 10.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.

A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully 11.Han Han’s books are_______ written and sell______.

A.good ; good B.good ; well C.well; well D.well ; good 12.—Does Mary________come to see you?

—Yeah! She comes to see me every weekend.

A.never B.often

C.soon D.only

13.The poor woman lives _________.But she never feels ________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; lonely C.alone; alone D.lonely; alone 14.- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.

A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly 15.—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.

A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer

16.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?

— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 17.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know mu ch Chinese.

A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 18.—Have you ever been to Brazil?

— No, I have________ been there.

A.often B.usually C.never

19.Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.

A.hardly B.hard C.harder D.hardest 20.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.

A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily

21.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .

A.badly B.worse C.better D.worst

22.--What do you think of the football match?

--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.

A.worse B.worst C.better D.best

23.The children are making too much __________. How __________ they are playing! A.noise; noisily B.noise; noisy C.noisy; noisy D.noisy; noisily 24.—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.

—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.

A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.so well as 25.Little Tom draws __________. His pictures are very __________.

A.good;well B.good;good C.well;good

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你为什么又买了一条领带?你有十多条领带。——男人有多少领带也不会嫌

多。

考查副词的用法。enough足够的,修饰名词时放在名词前,修饰形容词或副词时放在被修饰词后;too太,常放在形容词原级前面;so如此,常用在形容词或副词前;such如此,常用在名词前。too many太多的,修饰复数名词。所以选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这里的大多数人以大米为生,那里的人主要以小麦为生。

考查most和mostly用法。most大多数的;mostly主要地,根据固定搭配most of the people意为“大多数人”,排除A和C,由第二个空前面的live可知,应该填的是副词修饰动词,排除D,故选B。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:食物对我们的健康很重要。所以我们必须保持我们的食物干净并正确地烹饪。

考查形容词和副词辨析。clean干净的,cleanly整洁地;proper正确的,properly正确地。“keep sth. +形容词”表示“让某物保持某种状态”,固定结构,前空需用形容词;cook(烹饪)是动词,后空需用副词修饰。根据句意结构,可知选C。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个小男孩读书非常认真,在书中发现了一些重要的东西。

考查enough和形容词副词辨析。enough修饰形容词副词时要放在被修饰词的后面;可知排除B和D。修饰动词read可知使用副词,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,故选A。【点睛】

enough有两个词性,都表示足够。作为形容词来修饰名词时,放在名词前;作为副词来修饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我爷爷独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里,但他并不感到孤独。

考查形容词及副词。alone客观上没别人和你在一起,单独的,独自地;lonely偏僻的,主

观上感觉孤独的。动词“stays”后用副词alone表示“独自一人住”;house前用形容词lonely 做定语修饰,表示“偏僻的房子”;feel为系动词,接形容词lonely作表语,表示“感到孤独的”。故选D。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——病人:拔一颗坏牙500元?仅仅需要10分钟。——医生:恩,如果你喜欢,我可以做得更慢。

考查副词比较级。quietly安静地;more slowly更慢地; less carefully不认真地。as quickly as you和你一样快。根据上文“It only needs 10 minutes!”可知下文是医生说“我可以做得更慢”,此处用“more slowly”更慢地。根据题意,故选B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:如果你不够努力,我认为你的梦想不会实现。

考查副词辨析及动词短语。hardly几乎不;truly真实地;hard既可以作为副词,也可以作为形容词;come true 实现,固定短语。根据If you don’t work ____enough, I don’t think your dream will come ____.可知该题考查固定短语work hard,努力工作(学习)和come true (实现);hard作为副词修饰work,置于其后;故答案选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意“我的妈妈通常下午5:30到家”。my mother为主语,谓语动词用单数gets,排除A和B。home为地点副词,不加to,即get home。故选D。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:艾伦总是起床晚,然后去上学,所以他从不吃早餐。A. always 总是,一直; B. usually通常; C. never从不,绝不;D. sometimes有时,偶尔。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查副词的用法

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:在许明的帮助下,张林做作业比以前更仔细了。

考查多音节副词比较级。根据后面的提示词than,意思是比…,可知此题应该用比较级;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,前面does是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰;carefully是多音节词,比较级构成是more+多音节词,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:韩寒的书写的很好,很畅销。

考查形容词,副词辨析。good形容词,好的,修饰名词或在句中作表语;well副词,好地,修饰动词。根据题意可知第一空是被动语态,此处是副词修饰过去分词written;第二空是副词well修饰动词sell,sell well畅销,卖地很好。根据题意,故选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——Mary经常来看你吗?——是的!她每个周末都来看我。

考查频度副词。never从不;often经常;soon不久、很快;only仅仅。根据答语She comes to see me every weekend. 她每个周末都来看我。可知上文应是问“Mary经常来看你吗?”故答案选B。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这个可怜的女人一个人住,但她从不感到孤独。

考查形容词,副词辨析。alone 副词,独自,形容词,单独的,表示单独一个人;lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,表示内心的孤单寂寞;第一空是副词修饰动词,表示独自一个人住,用alone ,第二空是感到孤单,用形容词lonely 。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

alone为形容词,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。

lonely意为“孤独的”,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它为形容词,在句中作表语或定语。作定语时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。

alone还可以作副词。

alone 副词 adv. 单独;独自 She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。

After his wife died, he lived alone. 他的妻子死后,他一个人生活。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能回答这个问题吗?——对不起,我几乎不能理解它。A. hardly 几乎不;B. almost几乎;C. quite相当;D. nearly几乎。根据Sorry可知这里是几乎不能够理解。根据题意,故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——记住,做作业越仔细,犯的错误就越少。——好的,妈妈。

考查比较级的用法。the +比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……,就越……”。分析句子,空1应用副词carefully修饰动词do,其比较级为more carefully,排除A。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数;空2后面mistakes是名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选C。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——汤姆,你家离学校近吗?——不,那是一段很长的路程,但是我从来没有迟到过,因为我每天都起得很早。

考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;never从不;sometimes 有时;根据句意理解及句中的because I get up early daily.可知,这里表达的是“从不迟到”,这里表达的是否定的意义,所以应该用never,故选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:Maria很少说汉语,因为她不太懂中文。

考查频度副词。seldom很少;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据后句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“很少、不常”,故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你曾去过巴西吗?——没有,我从未去过那儿。

考查频率副词。often经常;usually通常;never从未。根据前文的No,可知此处是否定句,应该用never,故选C。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:李明期末考试不及格,所以他觉得在下个学期更努力地学习。hardly几乎不;hard 努力地;harder更努力地,比较级;hardest最努力地,最高级。根据句意可知,这里表示下学期与这个学期的对比,应用比较级。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见,因为它生活在海拔4,500米的地方,很难找到。commonly普遍地;always总是;seldom很少,稀少;easily容易地。根据句意because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物是很稀少的,所以在城市里不常见,故应选C。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我这次考试没有考好,不幸的是他考的更糟。

考查副词的比较级。A. worse更糟,比较级; B. badly坏的; C. better更好,比较级; D. worst最糟糕。这里是两者作比较,所以应该用比较级,根据Unluckily可知,这里指的是更糟糕,故选B。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为这场足球赛怎么样?——很棒!中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好考查副词比较级。根据语境可知“现在/这次表现”与“以前的表现”作比较,可知使用比较级。worse:比较级差;worst:最差;better:比较好;best:最好。根据“wonderful”可知“中国足球队踢得从未像现在踢得这样好”,故选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这群孩子们发出太多的噪音。他们太吵闹了。too much太多,后跟不可数名词;noise噪音,不可数名词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;noisily副词。句中第二空是说他们玩得很吵,应用副词去修饰动词play;故选A。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——Kitty非常擅长乐器。——是的,她是,她能弹吉他几乎和她的吉他老师一样好。这里是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as。表示和……一样。这里是副词修饰动词,用well。根据题意,故选C。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:小汤姆画得很好。他的画非常好。

考查形容词和副词。A. good好的,形容词、well好地,副词;B. good好的,形容词、good好的,形容词;C. well好地,副词、good好的,形容词。第一个空应用副词well修饰谓语draws,第二个空应用形容词good作is的表语,故选C。

[实用参考]初中英语语法易错知识点总结.doc

初中英语语法易错知识点总结 一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am,你(Pou)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 二.this,that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。(近处) Thatisatree.那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如: Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如: ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。 (5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。如: Thisisabike.That’s acar.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如: —Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗? —Pes,thisis.Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁? 注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说: I am…,AreP ou…?/WhoarePou? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。如: ①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗? —Pes,itis.是的,它是。 ②—What’s that?那是什么? —It’s akite.是只风筝。 三.these和those用法 this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①ThisismPbed.ThatisLilP’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。 ③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编

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