英语试题参考答案

学生英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange2. What does "ASAP" stand for in internet communication?A. As Soon As PossibleB. As Soon As PossibleC. Always Stay AwesomeD. Above Sea Average Pressure3. The word "unique" means:A. CommonB. UnusualC. UniqueD. Universal4. Fill in the blank: "I will _______ you at the airport tomorrow."A. meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met5. The past tense of "write" is:A. wroteB. writedC. writingsD. writings...20. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. Stop the conversationB. Start a conversationC. Literally break some iceD. Freeze the conversation二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The opposite of "old" is _______.2. The word "photograph" is often shortened to _______ in casual speech.3. The phrase "green hand" refers to a(n) _______.4. "A piece of cake" is an idiom that means something is_______.5. "Out of the blue" is used to describe something that happens _______....10. "A rolling stone gathers no moss" implies that _______.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage 1:(A short passage about the importance of communication in the workplace.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Communication is key to success.B. The workplace is a place for silence.C. Success comes without communication.D. Silence is golden in the workplace.2. According to the passage, why is communication important?A. It helps to avoid misunderstandings.B. It is a way to waste time.C. It is unnecessary in the workplace.D. It creates more work....Passage 2:(A short passage about the benefits of regular exercise.)1. What does the author suggest about regular exercise?A. It is harmful to health.B. It is beneficial to health.C. It is a waste of time.D. It is only for athletes....四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）[A short story with some words missing]1. The boy was very _______ to his little sister.A. kindB. cruelC. indifferentD. rude2. He decided to _______ her a gift.A. giveB. takeC. lendD. borrow...10. The gift made her _______.A. angryB. happyC. sadD. confused五、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）1. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：今天是星期一。

英语高考试题及参考答案一、听力部分（共30分）A. 短对话理解（每题1.5分，共15分）1. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the library.B) Staying at home.C) Watching a movie.[参考答案：A]2. When is the meeting?A) At 9:00 am.B) At 10:00 am.C) At 11:00 am.[参考答案：B]...（共10题）B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共15分）1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A travel plan.B) A book report.C) A school project.[参考答案：C]2. Why does the woman want to visit the museum?A) To see an art exhibition.B) To learn about history.C) To meet a friend.[参考答案：A]...（共5题）二、阅读理解（共40分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental conservation. It emphasizes the need for sustainable practices and the role of individuals in protecting the planet.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The economic benefits of conservation.B) The environmental impact of human activities.C) The role of individuals in conservation.[参考答案：C]2. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A) Recycle and reduce waste.B) Plant more trees.C) Both A and B.[参考答案：C]...（共5题）Passage 2The text explores the history of space exploration and the future of manned missions to Mars.1. What is the significance of the Apollo 11 mission?A) It marked the first human landing on the moon.B) It was the first mission to orbit the Earth.C) It was the first mission to send a satellite into space.[参考答案：A]...（共5题）B. 填空题（每题2分，共20分）Passage 3The text describes the process of how a new product is developed and marketed.1. The first step in the product development process is_______.[参考答案：idea generation]2. A _______ is conducted to determine the market potentialof the product.[参考答案：market research]...（共5题）三、完形填空（共20分）The following passage has 10 blanks, each followed by four options (A, B, C, and D). Choose the best word to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.A) determinationB) hesitationC) confusionD) disappointment[参考答案：A]2. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his _______ in the field of physics.A) innovationB) imitationC) speculationD) repetition[参考答案：A]...（共10题）四、语法填空（共10分）Read the following text and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.The explorer (1) _______ (discover) a new island last month,which (2) _______ (become) a popular tourist destinationsince then. The island is known for its beautiful beaches and (3) _______ (unique) wildlife. The local government has implemented measures to (4) _______ (protect) the environment and (5) _______ (ensure) the sustainable development of the tourism industry.[参考答案：1. discovered 2. has become 3. unique 4. protect 5. ensure]五、短文改错（共10分）There are 10 errors in the following passage. Each error is indicated by a number, and you need to correct the error.Last summer, I went to a small village for my holiday. I was impressed by the villagers' warm welcome and theirhospitality. I learn a lot about their culture and traditions. The village was surrounded by beautiful mountains and a clear river. I was so enjoy the scenery that I forgot the time. I hope to visit this place again in the future.[参考答案：1. 去掉 "I"；2. "learn" 改为 "learned"；3. 去掉"a"；4. "so" 改为 "so" 后加 "much"；5. "enjoy" 改为 "enjoyed"；6. 去掉 "the"；7. 无错误；8. 无错误；9.。

一、单项选择题1.下列哪个单词的划线部分发音与其他三个不同？A. bagB. catC. dadD. egg答案：B2. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm studying.— Sure, I'll turn it down right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up答案：C3. My mother _______ me to buy some fruits in the market.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. has told答案：B4. There are many _______ in the sky. They are flying kites.A. birdB. birdsC. childD. children答案：B5. — What's your favorite subject, Lily?— _______A. EnglishB. ScienceC. MathD. Music答案：A二、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a _______ (1) named Paddy. He was a very kind and helpful person. One day, Paddy was walking in the forest when he saw a fox. The fox's leg was_______ (2) in a trap (陷阱). Paddy felt sorry for the fox and wanted to help it. He carefully opened the trap and_______ (3) the fox's leg out. The fox was very happy and thanked Paddy _______ (4).A few days later, Paddy was _______ (5) in the forest again. This time, he was caught some hunters. They wanted to _______ (6) him. Just then, the fox Paddy had helped _______ (7) along. It saw Paddy in trouble and _______ (8) a plan to save him. The fox made some _______ (9) like a ba crying. The hunters heard the _______ (10) and thought there was a ba in the forest. They left Paddy and went to find the ba. The fox had saved Paddy's life.(1) A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman答案：C(2) A. hurt B. hurting C. hurtes D. hurted答案：A(3) A. put B. took C. got D. picked答案：B(4) A. very much B. very well C. very good D. very nice答案：A(5) A. walking B. running C. playing D. jumping答案：A(6) A. catch B. kill C. hit D. hurt答案：B(7) A. came B. goes C. gone D. going答案：A(8) A. thought B. thought of C. think D. think of答案：B(9) A. voice B. noises C. sound D. music答案：B(10) A. voice B. noises C. sound D. music答案：B三、阅读理解Tom was born in a small town. He liked to draw pictures when he was a child. His parents wanted him to be a great artist, so they sent him to an art school. However, Tomdidn't like the art school. He thought the teachers and students there were too serious. They only focused on drawing and didn't have any fun.1. Why did Tom's parents send him to an art school?A. Because they wanted him to be a great artist.B. Because they wanted him to make friends.C. Because they wanted him to have fun.D. Because they wanted him to learn more about art.答案：A2. Why didn't Tom like the art school?A. Because the teachers were too serious.B. Because the students were too serious.C. Because they only focused on drawing.D. Both A and C.答案：DA. He drew pictures for advertisements.B. He wrote articles for advertisements.C. He took photos for advertisements.D. He designed advertisements.答案：AA. Because he could draw whatever he wanted.B. Because he could make a lot of money.C. Because he could meet many people.D. Because he could travel to different places.答案：A5. What was special about Tom's drawings?A. They were funny and creative.B. They were serious and traditional.C. They were beautiful and colorful.D.四、词语运用根据句意，选择合适的词语填空。

2024年技能高考英语试题（原题）一，单项选择1.Many Chinese teenagers play ______table tennis very well.[2分]A./B.aC.anD.the参考答案：A2.In our study, making progress is _______ than getting a high grade.[2分]A.importantB.more importantC.much importantD.most important参考答案：B3.I cooked the fish by myself. It _______delicious.[2分]A.feelsB.tastesC.growsD.sounds参考答案：B4.Luxun is not only a writer ____also a translater. His works are great.[2分]A.butB.soC.eitherD.neither参考答案：A5.It's 8:00 PM. My parents are reading books and my sister _____her homework.[2分]A.was doingB.didC.doesD.is doing参考答案：D6.We look forward to _____ a robot club in college.[2分]A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.joins参考答案：A7.----_____did the 19th Asian Games in Huangzhou last?------For sixteen days.[2分]A.How oftenB.How soonC.How longD.How much参考答案：C8.There are some bikes near the subway station, __________?[2分]A.are theyB.are thereC.aren't theyD.aren't there参考答案：D9._______it is not easy to take care of a garden, my mother likes garden work very much.[2分]A.HowB.WhatC.AlthoughD.That参考答案：C10.----May I have your resume,please? ----_______.[2分]A.Best wishesB.You're welcomeC.Sure, Here you areD.Well, I'm from Hubei.参考答案：C九、阅读理解(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

英语试题及参考答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A) Tom is going to the library.B) Tom is going to the cinema.C) Tom is going to the park.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The development of tourism.C) The importance of education.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the number of tourists visiting the city has increased significantly. This has led to a boom in the local economy and has created many new job opportunities.3. What has caused the increase in the number of tourists?A) The development of new attractions.B) The improvement of transportation.C) The increase in the city's popularity.[答案] C4. What is the result of the increase in tourists?A) A decrease in local economy.B) A boom in the local economy.C) A stagnation in the local economy.[答案] BPassage 2Education is a fundamental right and plays a crucial role in the development of society. It is essential for individuals to acquire knowledge and skills that will help them contribute to the community.5. Why is education important?A) To acquire knowledge and skills.B) To increase personal wealth.C) To gain social recognition.[答案] A6. What role does education play in society?A) It hinders social development.B) It is irrelevant to social development.C) It is crucial for social development.[答案] C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。

2024考研英语（二）真题和参考答案2024年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Reading the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D onthe ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) Your social life is defined as the activities you do with other people,for pleasure,when you are notworking.It is important to have a social life,but what is right for one person wont be right for another.Some of us feel energized by spending lots of time with others,_1_some of us may feel drained,even ifits doing something we enjoy.This is why finding a__2_in your social life is key.Spending too much time on your own,not__3_others,can make you feel lonely and_4_.lomeliness is known to impact on your mental health and_5_a low mood.Anyone can feel lonely at any time.This might be especially true if,__6__,you are workingfrom home and you are __7__on the social conversations that happen in the office.Other life changes also_8_periods of loneliness too,such as retirement,changing a job or becoming a parent.Its important to recognize feelings or loneliness.There are ways to __9___a social life.But it can feeloverwhelming __10.You can then find groups and activities related to those where you will be abletomeet__11__people.There are groups aimed at new parents,at those who want to_12_a new sport forthe first time or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and __13_ideas.On the other hand,it is__14_possible to have too much of a social life.If you feel like youre alwaysdoing something and there is never any __15_in your calendar for downtime,you could suffer socialbunout or social _16_.We all have our own social limit and its important to recognize when yourefeeling like its all too much.Low mood,low energy,irritability and trouble sleeping could all be_17ofpoor social health.Make sure you _18__some time in your diary when youre _19_for socialising anduse this time to relax,__20__and recover.1.A.becauseB.unlessC.whereasD.until2.A.contrastB.balanceC,linkD.gap3.A.secingB.pleasingC.judgingD.teaching4.A.misguidedB.surprisedC.spoiledD.disconnected5.A.contribute toB.rely onC.interfere withD.go against6.A.in factB.of courseC.for examplsD,on average7.A.cutting backB.missing outC.breaking inD.looking down8.A.shortenB.triggerC.followD.interrupt9.A.assessB,interprelC,providsD.regain10.at firstB.in turnC.on timeD.by chance11.far-sightedB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.like-minded12.A.tnyB.promoteC.watchD.describe13.A.testB.shareC,acceptD.revise14.A.alreadyB.thusC.alsoD.only15.A.visitB,orderC.spaceD,boundary16.A.[atigueB.criticismC.injusticeD.dilemma17.A.sourcesB.standardsC.signsD.scores18.A.take overB.wipe offC,add upD.mark out19.A.ungratefu]B.unavailsblgC.responsiblkD.regretful20.A.reactB.repeatC,retunD.restSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points) Text 1Anger over AIs role in exacerbating inequality could endanger the technologys future.In her new bookCogs and Monsters:What Economics Is,and What It Should Be,Diane Coyle,an economist at CambridgeUnivcrsity,argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress."Whatever wemean by the economy growing,by things getting better,the gains will have to be more evenly shared than inthe recentpast,"she writes."An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers,withmiddle-income jobs undercut by automation,will not be politically sustainable."Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digitaltechnologies to boost productivity in various sectors,including health care and construction,saysCoyle.Butpeople cant be expected to embrace the changes if theyre not seeing the benefits—if theyre just seeinggood jobs being destroyed.In a recent interview with MIT Technology Review,Coyle said she fears that techs inequality problemcould be a roadblock to deploying AI."Were talking about disruption,"she says."These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day,that change business models that succeed.”To make such tremendous changes,"she adds,you need social buy-in.Instead,says Coyle,resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites ina handful of prosperous cities.According to the Brookings Institution,a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco,San Jose,Boston,and Seattle had roughly 38%of all tech jobs by 2019.New AI technologies areparticularly concentrated:Brookingss Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account fortwo-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States(San Francisco and San Jose alone accountfor aboutone-quarter).The dominance of a few cities in the invention and commercialization of AI means that geographicaldisparities in wealth will continue tosoar.Not only will this foster political and social unrest,but it could,asCoyle suggests,hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.Part of the solution could lie in somehow loosening the stranglehold that Big Tech has on defining theAI agenda.That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.Muroand others have suggested hefty federal funding to help create US regional innovation centers,for example.A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies thatdont simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care mostabout,like health care,education,and manufacturing.21.Coyle argues that economie growth should_A.give rise to innovationsB.diversity career choicesC.benefit people equallyD.be promoted forcedly22.In Paragraph 2,digital technologies should be used to.A.bring about instant prosperityB.reduce peoples workloadC.raisc ovcrall work cfficicncyD.enhance cross-sector cooperation23.What does Coyle fear about transformative technologics?A.They may affect work-life balance.B.They may be impractical to deploy.C.They may incur huge expenditure.D.They may unwelcome to public.24.Several cities are mentioned toA.the uneven distribution of Al technology in USB.disappointing prospect of jobs in USC.fast progress of US regional economicsD.increasing significance of US AI assets25.With regard to concern,the author suggest________.A.raising funds to start new AI projectsB.encouraging collaboration in AI researchC.guarding against side effectsD.redefine the role ofAIText 2The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,Conforhas warned.The forestry and wood trade body has called for urgent action to reduce the countrys relianceontimber imports and provide a stable supply of wood for future generations.Currently only 20 percent ofthe UKs wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the sccond-largest net importer of timber in theworld.Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees,thetrade body says these dont go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timbersupplies.“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now,but we will also be facing a future construction crisisbecause of failure to plant trees to produce wood."said Stuart Goodall,chief executive of Confor."Fordecades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic woodsupply,leaving us exposed tofluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall."The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader incertifying that its forests are sustainably managed,Confor says.While around three quarters of Scottishhomes are built from Scottish timber,the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to theUKs net-zero strategy,the focus of government support continues to be on food production and therewinding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.Goodall add:“While food productionand biodiversity are clearly of critical importance,we need our land to also provide secure supplies of woodfor construction,manufacturing and contribute to net zero.“While the UK govemment has stated its ambition for more tree planting,there has been little action onthe ground."Confor is now calling for much greater impetus bchind those aspirations to ensure we haveenough wood to meet increasing demand."26.It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that UK need to____.A.increase domestic wood supplyB.reduce demand for timberC.lower wood production costsD.lift control on timber imports27.According to Confor,UK government fresh incentives______.A.can hardly address construction crisisB.are believed to come at wrong timeC.seem to be misleadingD.too costly to put into practice28.The UK exposure to fuctuating wood prices is the result of________.ernments inaction on timber importB.inadequate investment for woodCpetition among traders at homeD.wood producersmotive to maximize profits29.Which of following causes the shortage of wood supply?A.excessive timber consumption in constructionB.unfavorable conditions in UKC.outdated technology for wood productionD.farmersunwillingness to plan trees30.What does Goodall think US government should do?A.Subsidize the buildingB.Pay attention to rural economyC.Provide support for tree plantingD.Give priority to pursue net-zero strategyText 3One big challenge in keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road is convincing them that it is time to tumover the key.It is a complete life-changer when someone stops-or is forced to stop -driving,said formerrisk manager Anne M.Menke.The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situation where clear evidence ofsubstantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety,and where the physiciansadvice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored,it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department ofMotor Vehicles,Menke wrote."Some states require physicians to report,others allow but do not mandatereports,while a few consider a report breach of confidentiality.There could be liability and penalties if aphysician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality "she counseled.Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piccemeal bydifferent professions with different focuses,including gerontologists,highway administration officials,automotive engineers and others,said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan."Theres not a National Institute ofOlder Driver Studies,"she said."We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe"and what can help,said DuganOne thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.Mandatoryin-person renewal was associated with a 31 percent reduction in fatal crashes involving drivers 85 or older,according to one study.Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers,although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.Many old drivers dont see eye doctors or cant afford to.Primary care providers have their hands fulland may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they cant turn theirheads or remember where they are going—or have gotten shorter and havent changed their seat settingssufficiently to reach car pedals easily, As long as there are other cars on the roads,self-driving cars wont solve the problems of crashes,saidDugan.Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require to many algorithms,she said.Butwe need to do more to improve safety,said Dugan."If were going to have 100-year lives,we need cars thata 90-year-old can drive comfortably."31.Aecording to Paragraphl,keeping unsafe aging drivers off the road_ .A.is a ncw safety measureB.has become a disputed issueC.can be a tough task to completeD.will be beneficial to their health32.The American medical associations advice_ .A.has won support from driversB.is generally considered unrealisticC.is wide dismissed as unnecessaryD.has met with different responses33.According to Dugan,efforts to keep older drivers safe.A.have brought about big changesB.necd to be well coordinatedChave gained public concermD.call for relevant legal support34.Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to_ .A.stick with bad driving habitsB.have a weakened memoryC.suffer from chronic painsD.neglect car maintenance35.Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in__A.npgrading self-driving vehicleB.developing senior-friendly carsC.renovating transport facilitiesD.adjusting the age limit for driversText 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its naturalconstruction,the interaction of fresh and saline waters,and the mix of land and water.The shallowsprovide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the U.S.Supreme Court issued a ruling in anidaho case that provides the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)far less authority toregulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected bythe EPA under its Clean Water Act authority must have a "continuous surface connection"to bodiesof water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators andother commereial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries "significantrepereussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,"as Justice BrettKavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlandsprotections.But thats a very shortsightedview,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water,and the pollutants that so often come with it,dont respeet stateboundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64,000-square-mile watershed that extends into Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackettv.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights ofland owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And its a reminder that theEPAs involvement in the ChesapeakeBay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcendthe influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to useone telling example,arent thinking about next years blue erab harvest in Maryland when theydecide whether to sprend animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can haveenormous impact downstream.And so we would eall on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing theirown wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can offer thema visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where bald engles fly overtidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatie life.Itsworth the scenic drive.36.A.the prevalence of health apps37.A.Its coverage needs to be extended.38.Before sharing its usershealth information,Flo Health is required to___.A.seek the approval of the FTCB.find qualified third partiesC.remove irrelevant personal dataD.obtain their explicit permission39.What challenges is the FTC currently faced with?A.The complexity of health information.B.The rapid increase in new health apps.C.The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.D.The difficulty in assessing consumer harm.40.D.has gained legislative support in some statesPart BDirections;Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its correspondinginformation in the right column.There are two extra choices in the right column.Mark your answers on theANSWER SHEET.(10 points)High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany ofextracurricular activities hopingto bolster their chances of admission a selective undergraduate institution.However,college admissions experts say that the quality of a college hopefuls extracurricular activitiesmatter more than the number of activities.he or she participates in.Sue Rexford,the director of college guidance at the Charles.E.Smith Jewish Day School,says it is notnecessary for a student,filling out the Common Application to list lo activities in the application.“No”college will expect that a students has a huge laundry list of extracurriculars that they have beenpassionately involved in each for an tended period of time,"Rexfon d wrote in an email.Experts say it is toughen to distinguish oneself in aschool-affiliated extracurricular activity that iscommon among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer,and so if they re going todo a popular activity,Id say,be the best at it."says Sara Harherson,a college admission consultant.High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently oftenimpress colleges,experts say."For example,a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skills and potential bystarting a profitable small business."Olivia Valdes,the founder or Zen Admissions consulting firm,wrote inan emailJosoph Adegboyega—Edun,a Maryland High school guidance counselor,says unconventional,extracurricular activities can help students,impress college admissions offices,assuming they demonstrated,serious commitment."Again,since one of the big question.high school seniors muse consider is"Whatmakes you unique?"having an uncommon,extracurricular activity,a conventional one is an advantage,"hewrote in an email.Experts say demonstrating talent in at lcast one extracurricular activity can help in the collegeadmissions process,especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions."Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in theadmissions process,especially for highly selective institutions,where having top grades and test scores isnot enough,"Katie Kelley admissions counselor at Ivy Wise admissions consullancy,wrote in anemail.“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them tovisualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community."Extracurricular activities related to the college major declared on a college application are beneficial,experts suggest."If you already know your major,having an extracurricular that fits into that major can be abig plus,"says Mayghin Levine,the manager of educational opportunities with The Cabhage PatchSettlement House,a Louisville,Kentucky,nonprofit community center.High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through anextracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship,says Erica Gwyn,a former math andscience magnet programassistant at a publie high school who is now executive director of the KaleidoscopeCareers Academy in Atlanta,a nonprofit organization.41.Sue Rexford42.Sara Harberson43.Katie Kelley44.Mayghin Levine45.Erica Gwyn口EABA.Students who stand out in a specific extracurricular activity will be favored by top-tier institutions.B.Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.C.Undertaking too many extracurricular activities will hardly be seen as a plus by colleges.D.Student who exhibits activity in doing business can impress colleges.E.High school students participating in popular activity should excel in it.F.Engaging in uncommon activity can demonstrate Studentsdetermination and dedication.G.It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study atcollege.Section III Translation46.Directions:In this section there is a text in English.Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translationon the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air,stalls bursting with colourful vegetables andtempting cheese,and the buzz of friendly chats,farmersmarkets are a feast for the senses.They alsoprovide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food,support your localeconomy and pick up fresh seasonal produce …-all at the same time.Farmersmarkets are usually weekly or monthly events,most often with outdoor stalls,which allowsfarmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.The size or regularity of markets can vary fromseason to season,depending on the areas agriculture calendar,and you are likely to find different produceon sale at diferent times of the year.By cutting out the middlemen,the farmers secure more profit for theirproduce.Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where---and to who their money is going.参考译文·空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，人们友好地聊天，农贸市场完全是一场感官盛宴。

英语试题及答案详解一、单项选择题（共10分，每题1分）1. Which of the following is correct?A. I have been to Beijing twice.B. I have gone to Beijing twice.C. I have been in Beijing twice.D. I have gone in Beijing twice.答案：A2. The meeting will start at 3 p.m. today, so we have to ________.A. hurry upB. wait upC. slow downD. calm down答案：A3. She is ________ to go to the party tonight.A. too excitedB. so excitedC. very excitedD. much excited答案：C4. ________ the weather is fine, we can have a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Although答案：B5. He ________ his homework last night.A. didn't doB. doesn't doC. wasn't doingD. hasn't done答案：A二、完形填空题（共20分，每题2分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In a small village, there lived an old man who was very wise. People from all around would come to him for advice. One day, a young man came to him with a problem. He was 6. worried about his future and didn't know what to do. The old man listened carefully and then said, "Go to the river and fill this cup with water." The young man did as he was told. When he returned, the old man asked him, "Can you see the bottom of the cup?" The young man replied, "No, the water is too 7. muddy." The old man then said, "Go and fill the cup again, but this time from the clear part of the river." The young man did so, and when he came back, the old man asked him the same question. This time, the young man could see the bottom of the cup clearly. The old man then explained, "Your mind is like the water in the cup. When it is 8. , you cannot see theway forward. But when it is clear, you can see the path clearly."6. A. extremelyB. extremelyC. veryD. so答案：C7. A. clearB. cleanC. dirtyD. muddy答案：D8. A. clearB. muddyC. calmD. troubled答案：D三、阅读理解题（共30分，每题3分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答9-12题。

英语试题及参考答案大学一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of ______ I have ever read.A. the most interesting booksB. the most interesting bookC. interesting booksD. interesting book2. ______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless3. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to him.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked4. It is reported that ______ people have signed up for the marathon.A. two thousand ofB. two thousandsC. two thousandD. two thousands of5. The manager, along with his assistants, ______ to attend the meeting.A. areB. isC. wereD. was二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ______ (重要的) of the meeting was discussed at the last meeting.7. She is not only a good teacher but also a good ______ (朋友).8. The ______ (孩子) are playing in the park.9. He has made a ______ (决定) to go abroad for further education.10. The ______ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-20题。

英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. D2. C3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. B9. B 10. C11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. C41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)46. helpful 47. century 48. match 49. breathe 50. spring51. careless 52. third 53. Sadly 54. truth 55. teeth56. is flying 57. took 58. Has, repaired 59. will phone 60. were planning五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)61. didn’t put62. What, have 63. prefer, to 64. was operated 65. she was六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. way 67. plane 68. slower 69. trains 70. water71. visit 72. spend 73. hundred 74. hotel 75. popular七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76. Heavy burden of study and other worries./ …Or: Heavy burden of study and other worries make the Chinese teenagers stressed.77. Because the teachers can think of plans to help students solve their problems.Or: The teachers can hear their students’ true voice deep in their hearts.Or: The teachers can help the students who suffer from stress.78. Because they wanted to help students release their stress in some way.79. They can write down whatever they want to say/ how they feel.Or: They can write down their voice deep in their hearts./ …80. I usually sing a song as loud as possible outside the room.Or: I often watch a game and cheer for the players.Or: …八、书面表达(共20分)One possible version:Dear Secretary General：I think the year 2011 is an unusual one. A strong earthquake happened in Japan and it caused serious nuclear pollution. People felt frightened. And also many people lost their homes and even their lives in Libya War. These disasters make us realize that our world isn’t so safe and peaceful. I feel very sorry about this. I hope nuclear pollution will bring ua the least harm, and western countries will stop their attack against Libya as soon as possible. I hope everyone can live in a safe and peaceful world.Yours sincerelyAmy评分标准一、词汇1. 大小写、单复数形式等错误均不得分。

2024-2025学年人教版英语初一上学期复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The boy is playing soccer with his friends.B. The girl is reading a book in the park.C. They are having a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation describes a girl reading a book in a park, which matches option B.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.What is the main topic of the dialogue?A. Planning a vacationB. Discussing school projectsC. Reviewing a movieAnswer: AExplanation: The dialogue focuses on discussing plans for a vacation, making option A the correct answer.3、What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) The weather forecast for the next week.B) The importance of wearing a hat in the sun.C) The benefits of staying hydrated.Answer: CExplanation: The speakers mention that staying hydrated is important, especially when it’s hot outside, which indicates that they are discussing the benefits of staying hydrated.4、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Who is the woman talking to?A) Her teacher.B) Her friend.C) Her brother.Answer: BExplanation: The woman refers to the person she’s talking to as “my friend,” which clearly indicates that the conversation is between her and her friend.5.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question: Question: What are Alice and Bob mainly talking about?A. Their weekend plansB. The weatherC. Their school subjectsD. The movie they watched last nightAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Alice asks Bob about his plans for the weekend, which indicates that they are mainly talking about their weekend plans.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student, and answer the following question:Question: What is the student’s main problem according to the teacher?A. He is not good at mathB. He is often late for classC. He can’t remember the vocabularyD. He is not paying attention in classAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher mentions that the student is having trouble with the vocabulary, which implies that the student’s main problem is related to memory issues with the vocabulary.7.W: Hi, John! How was your science project last week?M: It was great! We built a model of a solar system.Q: What did John do last week?A: He built a model of a solar system.解析：这是一道事实细节题。