2020年辽宁省（大连市）中考英语试题（附答案）
（考试时间100分钟，满分140分）
第I卷选择题(共72分)
I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday ________ Tian’anmen Square.
A. for
B. with
C. at
D. from
2. Australians speak English, but in ________ own way.
A. its
B. his
C.her
D. their
3. I live in Dalian now, but I ________ in Beijing three years ago.
A. live
B. lived
C. will live
D. have lived
4. Football is ________ than baseball inmany countries.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
5. AR and VR are just toys at the moment. But in the future, they ________ our homes and offices.
A. enter
B. entered.
C. have entered
D. will enter
6. I was late ________ I planned to get home early.
A. although
B. since
C. if
D. because
7. Keep quiet! I ________ the online class.
A. have
B. am having
C. had
D. have had
8. If the rivers ________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
A. polluted
B. were polluted
C. are polluting
D. are polluted
9. It is easy ________ new words. Try to read the words when you see them, and try to use them.
A. remember
B. to remember
C. remem bered
D. remembering
10. My grandfather ________ newspapers for the latest news every morning at home.
A. throws away
B. takes up
C. looks through D, hears from
11. —Do you know ________?
—At the end of September.
A. when will we hold the sports meeting
B. when we will hold the sports meeting
C. where we will hold the sports meeting
D. where will we hold the sports meeting
12. —I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
—Oh, good! ________
A. Thank you!
B. Well done!
C. Have a nice trip!
D. Come on!
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bringing water to Liberians
Destinee Whitaker was in the fourth grade when she first knew millions of people in Liberia(利比里亚) didn’t have clean water. “It made me feel 13 ,” the girl said. “Not everyone had what I had. Water, you know, is something you 14 manage without.”
After Whitaker entered high school, she did some research on the problem carefully. She really wanted to 15 something. One day after school, she talked to her classmates about the problem. They decided to raise money to buy water purification(水质净化) systems for people in need.
Together, Whitaker and her classmates thought about 16 to raise money. They organized(组织) a game where students bought tickets to guess how many pieces of candy there were inside a jar(罐子). In only a few weeks’ time, they raised $800.
Whitaker then tried to is 17 an organization that could deliver(递送) the water purification systems to Liberia. She connected with Joseph Sackor. Sackor runs an organization that provides medical services for Liberians.
“When I heard Whitaker’ s story,” Sackor said,“I w as really surprised. I was moved that a girl of her age would think about other people’s 18 that way.”
Sackor said that in Liberia, many young children died because they had to drink dirty water. Some students stay away from school because their parents cannot afford to buy them bottled water. Whitaker’s water purification systems will 19 make a difference in their lives.
And this is not the end of the story. Whitaker says she will 20 working with Sackor. She wants to find more ways to help people in need.
13. A. interested B. surprised C. thirsty D. angry
14. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
15. A. do B.buy C.say D. give
16. A. reasons B. tasks C. ways D. jobs
17. A. find B. join C. follow D. check
18. A. suggestions B. country C. lives D. future
19. A. recently B. hardly C. suddenly D. immediately
20. A.start B. avoid C. keep D. enjoy
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）
A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
Your complete guide
The Palace Museum
Facts about the Palace Museum
·Things to see: imperial living and governing quarters, valuable artworks, and traditional gardens
·Time needed: at least 2—3 hours
·Location: the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square
·Open: 8:30 am—5 pm April—October or 8:30 am—4: 30 pm November—March; closed on Mondays
·Entry: An adult: 60 yuan April—October; 40 yuan November—March Students: 20 yuan
For free: Disabled visitors and children under the age of 6
Numbers to describe the Palace Museum
·The Forbidden City took 14 years to build (from 1406 to 1420).
·It was built by over 1, 000, 000 workers, including more than 100,000 craftsmen.
·It was the home of 24 emperors(皇帝)—14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty.
·It has 980 buildings in over 70 palace compounds, with over 8, 700 rooms.
·It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high wall, which is 3.4 km(2 miles) long.
21. The Palace Museum opens at ________.
A.8:00 am
B.8:30am
C.4:30pm
D.5:00pm
22. How much is the ticket for students?
A. 20 yuan.
B.40 yuan.
C. 60 yuan.
D. 80 yuan.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the Palace Museum?
A. It has 70 buildings.
B. It is closed on Mondays.
C. It was the home of 14 emperors.
D. It takes at least a day to pay a visit.
24. According to the guide, the Forbidden City has a history of ________ years.
A.400
B.500
C.600
D.1,000
Passage 2
Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack(心脏病) away? Maybe so. Laughter, along with an active senes of humor, may help protect people against the heart attack, according to a recent study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore. “The old saying that ‘Laughter is the best medicine’ seems to be true when it comes to protecting your hea rt,” said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study, researchers compared the humor responses(反应) of 300 people. Half of them had suffered a heart attack. The other 150 did not have heart disease. Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple-choice(多选的) questions to find out how mucy or how little they laughed in certain situations. And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that “people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations”. They generally laughed less, even in positive(乐观的) situations, and they showed more anger. “We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.” Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift. According to Miller, every one of us is supposed to read something humorous or watch a funny video, and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
25. At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced by ________.
A. an example
B. a question
C. a problem
D. an experiment
26. In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first group of people?
A. Why they suffered a heart attack.
B. Whether they had heart disease or not.
C. What helped protect them against heart disease.
D. How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
27. The result of the study shows that ________.
A. the first group of people generally laughed more
B. the second group of people showed more anger
C. exercising can keep people away from getting sick
D. laughing can help cut down on the risk of heart disease
28. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is time to take ourselves less seriously.
B. Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs.
C. Every one of us should do something to keep fit.
D. Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
Passage 3
When I arrived at my class on the early morning, I suddenly felt upset and uncomfortable. Today was the day when our teacher would leave and move to another school.
Mr Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed, and was always friendly when you would see him. I couldn’t even imagine how things were going to be without him.
“Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and friendships I’ve made in the past five years.” He took a deep breath and said, “As a moment for me leaving, please look under your seats.”
Confused(疑惑不解的), I slowly checked under my seat to see a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and began to study it. After seconds of watching the block, I realized that it was a Jenga block(积木块).
Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates sobbing(抽泣). That was to say, everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to express(表达) our sadness and also we couldn’t find a way to express our love to the respectable(令人尊敬的) man. “This is a reminder(提示物) to always love others.” Mr Smith said slowly.
Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr Smith. What Mr Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need of help. As time goes on, “Love” others has been a habit.
29. Mr Smith was going to ________.
A. change his job
B. teach a new subject
C. give his last lesson
D. work in another school
30. Mr Smith was a teacher who could make his students feel ________.
A. pleased
B. excited
C. bored
D. nervous
31. Where did the students find Jenga blocks?
A. In their desks.
B. Under their seats.
C. On the blackboard.
D. Inside their hearts.
32. What do we know about the Jenga block?
A. It is the symbol of love.
B. It shows students’ respect to Mr Smith.
C. It means good memories and friendships.
D. It stands for Mr Smith’s wish to his students.
33. What is the best title for the text?
A. Love is a habit
B. Hard to say goodby
C. A teacher’s gift
D. An unforgettable lesson
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Passage 4
Good grammar matters
Why is good grammar important? Well, good grammar can save lives! Just consider the difference between “Let’s eat, Grandma!” and “Let’s eat Grandma!” With the first one, you are inviting your grandma over for a lovely meal. The second one sounds like you are excited about cannibalism(同类相食).
Jokes aside, some people think good grammar is unnecessary. They think that as long as they are being understood, it should not matter whether there are a few grammatical mistakes or not.
34. ________ I believe good grammar matters.
Thinking about your grammar when you are writing makes you easier to be understood. You may think a grammatical mistake doesn’t matter. But think about it from the reader’s point of view(观点). Even a small mistake can make your reader stop and read the message again. 35. ________
36. ________ Being able to speak and write correctly, over time, builds your confidence while using Engish. This will encourage you to increase your vocabulary. With good grammar and a wide vocabulary, you will find it easier to express your ideas and communicate with native speakers(讲母语的人).
Good grammar can also make you appear more reliable(值得信赖的). Just think about your attitudes(态度) towards a newspaper that has many grammatical mistakes in its articles. You will doubt(怀疑) if the information in the newspaper is reliable, won’t you?
The same is true on a personal level. If there are many careless mistakes, then it appears to readers that you don’t care about your work. This makes them less likely(可能的) to trust you.
37. ________
A. But I don’t think so.
B. That will make your writing bad.
C. So will you try to learn grammar well?
D. He or she will have to spend more time understanding it.
E. I hope you have now seen the importance of good grammar.
F. Good English grammar will help improve your English skills.
Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Shop worker: Good morning, what can I do for you?
John: I’d like to buy a T-shirt.
Shop worker: 38. ________
John: Large, please.
Shop worker: Here you are.
John: Thank you. 39. ________
Shop worker: Certainly.
John: Hmm, the size is OK. 40. ________
Shop worket: What color do you like?
John: Blue.
Shop worker: How about this one?
John: 41. ________ How much is it?
Shop worker: It’s $20.
John: Well, I’ll take it. 42. ________
Shop worker: Thank you.
A. It looks great.
B. That’s too expensive.
C. What size do you want?'
D. But I don’t like this color
E. May I try it on?
F. Here is the money.
G. Everything is half price.
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共68分)
V. 词语运用
A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
43. Smoking is bad for your ________. (healthy)
44. I have never been ________, and I don’t like sports. (act)
45. What do you ________ do at a Chinese birthday party? (usual)
46. Lei Feng was always ready to help others without thinking of ________. (he)
47. I think the Giant’s Causeway is the most fantastic ________ wonder. (nature)
48. Before the ________ of printing, books were expensive, so few people had the chance tolearn to read. (introduce)
B.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
properly look for call pick up type
“Which is the right bin(垃圾箱) for my garbage (垃圾)?” This may be the most-asked question in Shanghai since it started a new garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) program on July 1. When learning about the four 49. ________ of garbage—wet, dry, recyclable and harmful—many people might not be clear about how to 50. ________ sort it.
To help people work it out, China’s tech companies are giving a hand. For example, if you want to throw away a milk tea cup, you can just open a mini app(小程序) in We Chat or Alipay and 51. ________ “milk tea cups”. The app will give you the answer right away. Soon, you might do it in an easier way. Maybe you can just take a photo of the garbage and then be told where it should go.
This kind of technology 52. ________ image recognition(图像识别). It uses artificial intelligence (AI,人工智能). Many companies around the world are making garbage-sorting robots that use this technology. For example, AMP Robotics in the US has made a robot that can sort food and drink packages (包装). By “seeing” pictures on the packaging, the robot will 53. ________ the rubbish and put it the right place.
new million produce easy work
Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 54. ________ tons of waste each year, according
to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried(填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute water and soil.What’s more, we are running out of space for new landfills.
In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into something 55. ________ , while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). So we need to sort our garbage.
Can’t garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires alot of 56. ________ and costs lots of money. Things will become much 57. ________ if each of us can sort our own garbage. Also, the task of sorting might encourage people 58. ________ less waste.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 5
Orphan elephants
An elephant calf
When an elephant calf is born, it stands quickly on its feet. It drinks milk from its mother for a few years. The mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk(象鼻). She teaches it many things. The mother elephant is very important to an elephant calf.
Becoming an orphan
Elephants travel a lot. Sometimes they have to cross rivers. A calf can be washed down a river. Or it can fall into a hole. When a calf is separated from its mother, it becomes an orphan. Sometimes a calf becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.
A park for orphans
In the wild, an elephant calf needs its mother. It can’t live without her. It can get sick. Some people, called keepers, take care of the orphan elephants in a park. The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves. Then, the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.
Caring for the orphans
The keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed. To make it more relaxed, they rest its trunk against a huge blanket(毯子), which feels a little like its mother. In the wild, an elephant calf will go under its mother to find shelter(庇护处) from the sun. At the park, the keepers put an umbrella over them.
Dika—an orphan elephant.
One day, the keepers found Dika.He was all alone. Some people had, killed Dika’s family, and he had run away. The keepers took Dika to the park. He was taken care of, but he cried for his mother. It was a long time before Dika was happy again.
Back to the wild
Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild, again. Many years later, he came back to the park. He had some wire(电线) around his leg. He needed the keepers to help him. Orphan elephants don’t forget where they were cared for.
59. Who is important to an elephant calf?
______________________________________________________________________________________
60. What does the underlined word “orphan” probably mean in Chinese?
______________________________________________________________________________________
61. What is the role of the keepers in the park?
______________________________________________________________________________________
62. Why was Dika taken to the park?
______________________________________________________________________________________
63. What did Dika do when he was in trouble?
______________________________________________________________________________________
64. What can you learn from this passage?
______________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ. 写
A.句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
65.冰箱里没有蔬菜了,咱们去买一些吧。
________________________________________，so let’s get some.
66. 你英语说得真好。你学英语多久了?
Your spoken English is so good. ________________________________________________
67.昨天当我给大明打电话的时候，他正在帮他的妈妈做家务。
When I telephoned Daming yesterday, ___________________________________________________. 68.《汤姆·索耶历险记》这本书很好，我越读越想读。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a great book.
____________________________________________________________________________.
69.在困难的时刻，不要放弃。
______________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达。（共20分）
70. 人生的道路上我们总会因为遇到各种问题而感到烦恼，越是烦恼时越需要用积极、乐观的心态去面对。假如你是初三学生李华，收到了笔友Paul的来信，在信中他提到了自己生活中的烦恼，并想知道你的类似经历。请你用英语写一封回信，结合你自己的生活经历谈谈你对烦恼的认识，并给予他鼓励。
内容提示：
（1）Talk about your problem.
（2）Give him encouragement.
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数80词左右，信的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Paul,
I really understand you. In fact, everyone has problems in his or her life. So do I.
______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
I hope this is helpful! Have a nice day!
Love,
LI Hua
参考答案
1～5 CDBBD 6～10 ABDBC 11～12BC 13～16 BBAC 17～20 ACDC 21～24 BABC
25～28 BDDB 29～33 DABDC 34～37 ADFE 38～42 CEDAF
43. health
44. active
45. usually
46. himself
47. natural
48. introduction
49. types
50. properly
51. look for
52. is called
53. pick up
54. million
55. new
56. work
57. easier
58. to produce
59. The mother elephant is important to an elephant calf.
60.孤儿
61. The keepers play the role of a mother elephant. /They take care of the elephants until they can take care of themselves.
62. Because some people had killed his family, and he became an orphan elephant.
63. He came back to the park and asked for help.
64. People shouldn’t kill animals any more. /People should protect animals,
65. There are not any/no vegetables in the fridge/We haven’t got any vegetables in the fridge
66. How long have you studied English?
67. he was helping his mom with/do the housework.
68. The more I read, the more I want to read.
69. Don’t give up during difficult times.
70.
One possible verslon:
Dear Paul,
I really understand you. In fact, everyone has problems in his or her life. So do I. As a boy, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually they managed every minute of my life. I felt a bit unhappy. They always say “Do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. One day when my wish came true, I realized being home alone was not easy. It made me understand my parents’ love. In fact, problems m ake us grow as a person. If we consider problems as our friends, our life may be quite different.
I hope this is helpful. Have a nice day! Love,
Li Hua
2019年大连市中考语文试题 （考试时间：150分钟满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共四大题，23小题，满分150分。考试时间150分钟。 一、积累与运用（26分） 1.请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里，要求书写规范、端正、整洁。（2分） 奋力奔跑同心追梦 2.下列词语中加点字的字音和字形都正确的一组是（）（2分） A.追溯．（sù）喧嚷．（yǎng）坦荡如底．（dǐ）抽丝剥．茧（bō） B.瘦削．（xiāo）黝．黑（yǒu）一代天娇．（jiāo）拈．轻怕重（niān） C.重叠．（dié）堡垒．（lěi）天伦．之乐（lún）相辅．相成（fǔ） D.俯瞰．（kàn）云宵．（xiāo）因地制宜．（yí）锲．而不舍（qì） 3.默写填空。（12分） （1）一条条街道宽不平，一座座楼房披彩虹；____________，____________…（贺敬之《回延安》） （2）____________，____________。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》）（3）持节云中，何日遣冯唐____________，____________，射天狼。（苏轼《江城子·密
州出猎》） （4）晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。____________，____________。（温庭筠《商山早行》）（5）王绩在《野望》一诗中，由外物回归自身，运用伯夷、叔齐的典故，抒发自己弃官归隐后心情的诗句是：____________，____________。 （6）《中国诗词大会》第四季总冠军陈更曾对媒体坦言，自己虽是理工科学生，但一直热爱古典诗词，并以之为乐。这正如孔子所言“____________，____________”。（用《<论语>十二章》中的句子填空） 4.按要求完成文后各题。（5分） ①2019年大连达沃斯年会的“大连之夜”文化晚宴，将于7月1日在大连东港商务区音乐喷泉广场举办。②晚宴在以往基础上，将增添了许多新元素。③声光电、海陆空多维营造的氛围，会让晚宴浪漫色彩十足；京剧、杂技、民族舞蹈等极具中国特色的文艺节目，会让晚宴传统文化气息十足；会让晚宴高科技味道十足的是360太空舱和航海模拟器等“大连智造”。④在晚宴上，嘉宾还可以佩戴高级VR头显一体机眼镜观看“全景看大连”宣传片，感受大连的城市发展。 （1）第②句有语病，你的修改建议是：__________________________________。（2分）（2）改写第③句画线部分，使全句表达更顺畅。（2分） _______________________________________________________________________________ （3）第④句有一个标点使用不当，应将_______改为_______。（1分） 5.名著阅读。（5分） （1）下列关于名著的表述有误的一项是（）（2分） A.《水浒传》歌颂了拥有不同人生经历的梁山好汉们豪侠仗义、除暴安良的英雄壮举。 B.《海底两万里》中，漫步海底森林、搏击采珠人、遭遇大冰盖等情节都极富幻想色彩。 C.《简·爱》中，女主人公追求自由、平等的爱情，历经坎坷，最终与罗切斯特幸福结合。
绝密★启用前 辽宁省大连市2018年初中毕业升学考试 语 文 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 一、 积累与运用（共27分） 1． 请用正楷将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里，要求书写规范、端正、整洁。（2分） 用奋斗诠释青春 2．下列词语中加点字的字音和字形都正确的一组是（2分） （ ） A ．诀别（ju é） 祷告（d ǎo ） 潜心惯注（gu àn ） 人迹罕至（h ǎn ） B ．取缔（d ì） 顷刻（q īng ） 寻章摘句（x úin ） 红装素裹（zhu āng ） C ．酒肄（s ì） 馈赠（ku ì） 一气呵成（h ē） 开卷有益（y ì） D ．阻遏（è） 冗杂（r ǒng ） 润如油膏（r ùn ） 粗制乱造（l àn ） 3．默写填空（12分） （1）假如生活欺骗了你，不要悲伤，不要心急！_______________：相信吧，______________。（普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》） （2）_______________，_______________。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。（李白《渡判门送别》） （3）莫道不消魂，_______________，_______________。（李清照《醉花阴》） （4）吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？_______________?（《<论语>十二章》） （5）清代诗人龚自珍在《己亥杂诗》中以落花为喻，表明自己心志的诗句是：_______________，_______________。 （6）2017年，一批重大科技成果相继涌现：“慧眼”卫星成功发射运行，国产大型客机首飞，首艘国产航母顺利下水……真可谓“_______________，_______________”让我 们感受到了盎然的春意。（用岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》中的诗句填空） 4．按要求完成文后各题。（5分） ①“白日不到处，青春恰自来。苔花如米小，也学牡丹开，”②由乡村教师梁俊及其 学生们吟唱了这首诗，感动了许多人。③这首诗歌________动人，__________人们从中看到了曾经弱小却不停奋斗的自己。④虽生而若苔，却能不懈努力，绽放自己的风采。 ⑤这是梁老师及其学生们的经历，也是所有人的经历。 （1）第②句中有语病，你的修改建议是_______________（2分） （2）请在第③句横线上填写一对表示因果关系的关联词语。（2分） （3）第⑤句画线部分表意过于绝对，你的修改建议是_______________。（1分） 5．名著阅读。（6分） （1）根据《水浒》的相关内容，完善林冲的“人物档案卡片”。（3分） （2）根据《童年》的相关内容，仿照画线句子将下面这段话补充完整。（3分） 成长路上，择善而从，更能功力我们正道直行。正加保尔，他被朱来的王命品质所吸引，成长为一名共产主义战士；正如阿廖沙，________________________________ ____________________ 二、古诗文阅读（19分） （一）阅读下文，完成6～8题。（7分） 一箪食，一豆羹，得之则生，弗得则死。呼尔而与之，行道之人弗受；蹴尔而与之，乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之，万钟于我何加焉！为宫室之美，妻妾之奉，所识穷乏者得我与？乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉 毕业学校_____________ 姓名_____________ 准考证号_____________ ____________________________________________________ ------------- 在--------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效------------
大连市2010年初中毕业升学考试（数学） 一、选择题（本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确） 1. 2-的绝对值等于（） A. 12- B. 1 2 C. 2- D.2 2.下列运算正确的是（） A. 236a a a ?= B. 44()a a -= C. 235a a a += D. 235()a a = 3.下列四个几何体中，其左视图为圆的是（） A. B. C. D. 4. A.1和2 B.2和3 C.3和4 D.4和5 5.已知两圆半径分别为4和7，圆心距为3，那么这两个圆的位置关系是（） A.内含 B.内切 C.相交 D.外切 6.在一个不透明的盒里，装有10个红球和5个蓝球，它们除颜色不同外，其余均相同，从中随机摸出一个球，它为蓝球的概率是（） A. 23 B. 12 C. 13 D. 15 7.如图1，35A ∠=?，90B C ∠=∠=?，则D ∠的度数是（） A.35? B.45? C.55? D.65?
8.如图2，反比例函数1 1k y x =和正比例函数22y k x = 的图像都经过点(1,2)A -，若12y y >，则x 的取值范围是（） A. 10x -<< B. 11x -<< C. 1x <-或01x << D. 10x -<<或1x > 二、填空题（本题共9小题，每小题3分，共27分） 9. 5-的相反数是 10.不等式35x +>的解集为 11.为了参加市中学生篮球比赛，某校篮球队准备购买10双运动鞋，尺码（单位：厘米）如下：25 25 27 25.5 25.5 25.5 26.5 25.5 26 26则这10双运动鞋尺码的众数是 12.方程 211 x x =-的解是 13.如图3，AB//CD ，160∠=?，FG 平分∠EFD ，则2∠= ? 14.如图4，正方形ABCD 的边长为2，E 、F 、G 、H 分别为各边中点，EG 、FH 相交于点O ，以O 为圆心，OE 为半径画圆，则图中阴影部分的面积为
2009年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题 第I卷选择题(共80分） I .单项填空本题共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My father is a musician! often listen to him play violin. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2. My sister isn't able to ride the bike,so I'm going to help with it. A.me B.her C.myself D.herself 3. Dalian is a beautiful city the north of China. A.of B.on C.with D.in 4. ―Are you going to th e USA,Betty? —We're not sure.We go to Australia. A.must Bean C.might D need 5. ——You're wearing a lovely sweater,Lingling. ―Yes,it very soft and comfortable. A. tastes B. feels C.sounds D.smells 6. The traffic in the city is than that in the village. A.busier B wider C.quieter D.cleaner 7.I the film.I don't want to see it again. A.have seen B.saw C.will see D.see 8.Tony doesn't visit his uncle.but he sends emails. A.hardly B. never C.often D .nearly 9.I've brought some photos you can see what Australia looks like. A.as soon as B.ever since C.as tar as D.so that 10. ―Betty.would you like to go to the cin- ema on Sunday? A.See you soon. B.Thank you. C.Yes,I think so. D.That's a good idea. 11. There is more today so life is more dangerous and less healthy. A. knowledge B. freedom C. pollution D .population 12. ―Can you tell me the programme is on? ―Yes,it's on Wednesday. at five o'clock. A. why B. when C. where D. what 13.If you want to keep the picture, it on the computer. A. take B.put C.save D.show 14.The soup was so that it burned my mouth.
---------------- 密 ★启用前 此 _ -------------------- __ 1. -3 的绝对值是 __ __ A .3 B . -3 C . 1 __ 3 D . - 3 _号 卷 --------------------面直角坐标系中,点 (-3,2 ) 所在的象限是 考 __ __ __ _ _ ( ) 的结果是 3.计算 x 3 __ 上 __ _ 答 -------------------- ) __ __ _ -------------------- A . 1 ( 9.如图,一次函数 y = k x + b 的图象与反比例函数 y = 2 的图象相交于 A (2,3 ) , B (6,1) ------------- 绝 在 -------------------- 辽宁省大连市 2018 年中考数学试卷 数 学 _ __ 1 __ 生 __ _ _ _ _ A . x 5 B . 2x 3 C . x 9 D . x 6 _ _ _ _ 4.如图是用直尺和一个等腰直角三角尺画平行线的示意图,图中 ∠α 的度数为 _ _ 名 __ 姓 _ _ _ __ __ __ _ 题 校 学 一、选择题(本题共 10 小题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一 个选项正确) ( ) 2.在平 ( ) A .第一象限 B .第二象限 C .第三象限 D .第四象限 2 -------------------- ) ( A .圆柱 B .圆锥 C .三棱柱 D .长方体 6.如图,菱形 ABCD 中,对角线 AC , BD 相交于点 O ,若 AB = 5 , AC = 6 ,则 BD 的长是 ( ) A .8 B .7 C .4 D .3 7.一个不透明的袋子中有三个完全相同的小球,把它们分别标号为 1,2,3,随机摸出一个 小球,记下标号后放回,再随机摸出一个小球并记下标号 ,两次摸出的小球标号的和是 偶数的概率是 ( ) 4 1 5 3 B . 9 C . 2 D . 9 8.如图,有一张矩形纸片,长10 cm ,宽 6 cm ,在它的四角各减去一个同样的小正方形,然 后折叠成一个无盖的长方体纸盒 .若纸盒的底面 (图中阴影部分 )面积是 32 cm 2 ,求剪 去的小正方形的边长.设剪去的小正方形边长是 x cm ,根据题意可列方程为 ( ) 业 毕 A . 45? B . 60? C . 90? D .135? 5.一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体是 无 ( ) -------------------- 效 数学试卷 第 1 页(共 40 页) A .10 ? 6 - 4 ? 6 x = 32 B . (10 - 2 x )(6 - 2 x ) = 32 C . (10 - x )(6 - x ) = 32 D .10 ? 6 - 4x 2 = 32 k 1 x 数学试卷 第 2 页(共 40 页)
一、单选 1. Li Na won the tennis match in France ____ June 4th, 2011. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. It‘s too _______ here. Can we open the window? A. warm B. cold C. cool D. hot 3. British people usually shake hands the first time _______ meet. A. they B. you C. we D. I 4. My room is small, __________ it is comfortable. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. – What‘s the weather like? - Oh, it ________ outside Take an umbrella with you. A. rains B. is raining C. was raining D. rained 6. – Did you enjoy the _________? - Yes, it was delicious. A. party B. trip C. meal D. movie 7. – I‘ve ______ using plastic bags when shopping. - You‘re right. It‘s good for our environment. A. stopped B. finished C. started D. enjoyed 8. People live longer and stay _____ today than they did 50 years ago. A. health B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 9. – Mr. Jackson _______ we go rock climbing? - Yes, but you must use ropes. A. must B. should C. need D. can 10. – Could you tell me ______ the school leavers‘ party is? - In the school hall. A. where B. when C. what D. how 11. There are plenty of books in our library. You can ________ four at a time. A. own B. borrow C. lend D. carry 12. In America when you‘re given a present, you can open it _____. You do n‘t have to wait. A. immediately B. properly C. carefully D. quietly 13. _______ we are young, we can still do something to help protect the environment. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Though 14. The cartoon ________, Snoopy, is very popular in China. A. writer B. actor C. character D. designer 15. They tried several times to _______ the problem, and in the end they succeeded. A. give up B. work out C. look through D. think of 16. - I‘m going to Sanya for the summer holiday. - _________! A. Have a good time B. Well done C. Best wishes to you D. Thanks a lot
2020年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确） 1．（3分）下列四个数中，比﹣1小的数是（） A．﹣2B．?1 2C．0D．1 2．（3分）如图是由5个相同的小正方体组成的立体图形，它的主视图是（） A．B． C．D． 3．（3分）2020年6月23日，我国成功发射北斗系统第55颗导航卫星，暨北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星，该卫星驻守在我们上方36000公里的天疆．数36000用科学记数法表示为（） A．360×102B．36×103C．3.6×104D．0.36×105 4．（3分）如图，△ABC中，∠A＝60°，∠B＝40°，DE∥BC，则∠AED的度数是（） A．50°B．60°C．70°D．80° 5．（3分）平面直角坐标系中，点P（3，1）关于x轴对称的点的坐标是（）A．（3，1）B．（3，﹣1）C．（﹣3，1）D．（﹣3，﹣1）6．（3分）下列计算正确的是（） A．a2+a3＝a5B．a2?a3＝a6
C ．（a 2）3＝a 6 D ．（﹣2a 2）3＝﹣6a 6 7．（3分）在一个不透明的袋子中有3个白球、4个红球，这些球除颜色不同外其他完全相 同．从袋子中随机摸出一个球，它是红球的概率是（ ） A ．14 B ．13 C ．37 D ．47 8．（3分）如图，小明在一条东西走向公路的O 处，测得图书馆A 在他的北偏东60°方向， 且与他相距200m ，则图书馆A 到公路的距离AB 为（ ） A ．100m B ．100√2m C ．100√3m D ．200√33m 9．（3分）抛物线y ＝ax 2+bx +c （a ＜0）与x 轴的一个交点坐标为（﹣1，0），对称轴是直线 x ＝1，其部分图象如图所示，则此抛物线与x 轴的另一个交点坐标是（ ） A ．（72，0） B ．（3，0） C ．（52，0） D ．（2，0） 10．（3分）如图，△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，∠ABC ＝40°．将△ABC 绕点B 逆时针旋转 得到△A ′BC ′，使点C 的对应点C ′恰好落在边AB 上，则∠CAA ′的度数是（ ） A ．50° B ．70° C ．110° D ．120° 二、填空题（本题共6小题，每小题3分，共18分） 11．（3分）不等式5x +1＞3x ﹣1的解集是 ．
大连市2014年中考语文试卷 一、积累与运用（28分） 1.请用正楷字将下面的汉字抄写在田字格里，要求书写规范、端正、整洁。（2分） 振翅高飞梦想成真 2.给加点的字注音，根据拼音写汉字。（4分） （1）褪．尽（2）黄晕．（3）（yi）然自得（4）惟妙惟（xiao） 3.按要求修改下面这段文字。（4分） ①一个勇敢自救的人，不仅遇到怎样的险阻，都不会放弃对成功的追求。②当你在艰难的境地里勇往直前的时候，哪怕你只有一根可以活动的手指，只要一气呵成地用它去敲击成功之门，总有一天，会敲开那扇门。③在这个世界上，除非你自己放弃，否则没有雷电可以击垮你，没有可以吞没你的巨浪，没有荆棘可以阻挡你。 （1）第①句中，有一处关联词语使用有误，你的修改建议是：____ 。（2）第②句中，有一个成语使用错误，它是_____ ，应改为_____ 。 （3）第③句中，有一处语言结构不当，使语句不够顺畅，应改为： 。 4.默写填空。（12分） （1）假如生活期骗了你， _______ ，_________！（普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》）（2）鬓微霜，又何妨！_______ ，__________ （苏轼《江城子·密州出猎》） （3）_________ ，_________ 。水不在深，有龙则灵。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） （4）三年羁旅客，今日又南冠。_______ ，_________ 。（夏完淳《别云间》）（5）《行路难（其一）》中表现李白乐观自信，能够冲破重重障碍，实现政治理想的诗句是“_______ _， __________ ”。 （6）朋友远在天涯，我们吟诵“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，遥寄深情的祝愿；朋友长途来访，我们吟诵“_____ ，______ ”，抒发内心的喜悦。（用《<论语>十则》中的句子回答） 5.名着阅读。（6分） （1）有一位同学，读了《水浒》之后，写了一副对联，请判断对联说的是哪个人物，并概述对联中提及的一个情节。（不超出所给字格）（3分） 对联：打山门拔杨柳洒家自洒，闻潮信圆六和吾身非吾 人物： 情节概述： （2）班长要为升旗仪式写一篇以“自强不息”为主题的演讲稿，他打算用保尔的事迹作例子。请你依据阅读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》的积累，仿照下面的示例，帮他再举一例。（3分）示例：为了让生命更有意义，双目失明的保尔拿起笔来顽强地从事创作，甚至手稿丢失也不放弃。 举例：_____________，______________，_____________。
2017年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共24分） 1．（3分）在实数﹣1，0，3，中，最大的数是（） A．﹣1 B．0 C．3 D． 2．（3分）一个几何体的三视图如图所示，则这个几何体是（） A．圆锥B．长方体C．圆柱D．球 3．（3分）计算﹣的结果是（） A． B． C． D． 4．（3分）计算（﹣2a3）2的结果是（） A．﹣4a5B．4a5C．﹣4a6D．4a6 5．（3分）如图，直线a，b被直线c所截，若直线a∥b，∠1=108°，则∠2的度数为（） A．108°B．82°C．72°D．62° 6．（3分）同时抛掷两枚质地均匀的硬币，两枚硬币全部正面向上的概率为（）A．B．C．D． 7．（3分）在平面直角坐标系xOy中，线段AB的两个端点坐标分别为A（﹣1，﹣1），B（1，2），平移线段AB，得到线段A′B′，已知A′的坐标为（3，﹣1），则点B′的坐标为（）
A．（4，2） B．（5，2） C．（6，2） D．（5，3） 8．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，∠ACB=90°，CD⊥AB，垂足为D，点E是AB的中点，CD=DE=a，则AB的长为（） A．2a B．2 a C．3a D． 二、填空题（每小题3分，共24分） 9．（3分）计算：﹣12÷3=． 10．（3分）下表是某校女子排球队队员的年龄分布： 则该校女子排球队队员年龄的众数是岁． 11．（3分）五边形的内角和为． 12．（3分）如图，在⊙O中，弦AB=8cm，OC⊥AB，垂足为C，OC=3cm，则⊙O 的半径为cm． 13．（3分）关于x的方程x2+2x+c=0有两个不相等的实数根，则c的取值范围为． 14．（3分）某班学生去看演出，甲种票每张30元，乙种票每张20元，如果36名学生购票恰好用去860元，设甲种票买了x张，乙种票买了y张，依据题意，可列方程组为． 15．（3分）如图，一艘海轮位于灯塔P的北偏东60°方向，距离灯塔86n mile 的A处，它沿正南方向航行一段时间后，到达位于灯塔P的南偏东45°方向上的B处，此时，B处与灯塔P的距离约为n mile．（结果取整数，参考数据：
2003年大连市中考英语试题 本试卷分A卷(毕业考试)和B卷(升学考试)两部分。共200分。考试时间100分钟。 A 卷(100分) I．语言基础知识运用(本题分A、B、C三部分，共35小题；每小题2分，共70分) A.单项填空(30分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. of 2. If you set your mind to do it, everything is . A. possible B. hard C. difficult D. impossible 3. --How are you going to improve this term? --Work harder than last term. A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself 4. We were very excited to see many places of interest_________ in Beijing. A. boring B. same C. different D. bright 5. --Would you please carry the big box for me? -- . A. No problem. B. What a pity ! C. Not at all. D. 'Drank you. 6. She__________ the factory on the ct)met and told me she worked there. A. thought of B. looked for C. pointed to D. got off 7. --Do you know . --At 8:00 a.m. A. who to talk with B. when to have a meeting C. what to do next D. where to go swimming 8. Eating and doing more sport are good ways to keep SARS away from us. A. early B. quickly C. healthily D. hardly 9.-_______，sir? - Size 41, I think. A. What size do you need B. What can I do for you C. How do you like this shirt D. What's the matter with you 10. We want to play basketball after school. Would you like to us? A. invite B. play C. get D. join 11.The_______of an air ticket from Dalian to Guangzhou is about 1,800 yuan. A. price B. money C. pay D. use 13. -Hello! Is that Mr John speaking? --_______ . He isn't here at the moment. A. I'm sorry B. Excuse me C. Bad luck D. Hold on, please 14. More and more foreigners want to________ their companies in Dalian.
大连市2019年初中毕业升学考试 数学 一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确） 1.-2的绝对值是 A.2 B. C. D.-2 2.如图是一个由4个相同的正方体组成的立体图形，它的主视图是 A. B. C. D. 3.2019年6月5日，长征十一号运载火箭成功完成了“一箭七星”海上发射技术试验，该火箭重58000kg ，将数58000用科学计数法表示为 A.58×103 B.5.8×105 C.0.58×105 D.5.8×104 4.在平面直角坐标系中，将点P （3,1）向下平移2个单位长度，得到的点P ’的坐标为 A.(3,-1) B.(3,3) C.(1,1) D.(5,1) 5.不等式5x+1≥3x-1的解集在数轴上表示正确的是 A. B. C. D. 6.下列所述图形中，既是轴对称图形又是中心对称图形的是 A.等腰三角形 B.等边三角形 C.菱形 D.平行四边形 7.计算（-2a ）3的结果是 A.-8a 3 B.-6a 3 C.6a 3 D.8a 3 8.不透明袋子中装有红、绿小球各一个，除颜色外无其他差别，随机摸出一个小球后，放回并摇匀，再随机摸出一个，两次都摸到红球的概率为 A. B. C. D. 9.如图，将矩形纸片ABCD 折叠，使点C 与点A 重合，折痕为EF ，若AB=4，BC=8,则D ’F 的长为 A.52 B.4 C.3 D.2 2121-32213141
10. 如图，抛物线211242 y x x =-++与x 轴相交于A.B 两点，与y 轴相交于点C ，点D 在抛物线上，且CD ∥AB.AD 与y 轴相交于点E ，过点E 的直线PQ 平行于x 轴，与抛物线相交于P ，Q 两点，则线段PQ 的长为____________. 二、填空题(本题共6小题，每小题分，共18分) 11.如图 AB//CD. CB//DE ，∠B ＝50°，则∠D=________°. 12.某男子足球队队员的年龄分布如图所示，这些队员年龄的众数是___________. 13.如图，△ABC 是等边三角形，延长BC 到点D ，使CD ＝AC ，连接AD.若AB ＝2，则AD 的 长为_____________. 14. 我国古代数学著作《九章算术》中记载:“今有大器五小器一容三斛，大器一小器五容二斛.问大小器各容几何.“其大意为:有大小两种盛酒的桶，已知5个大桶加上1个小桶可以盛酒3斛(斛，音hu ，是古代的一种容量单位)，1个大桶加上5个小桶可以盛酒2斛，问1个大桶、一个小桶分别可以盛酒多少斛？若设1个大桶可以盛酒x 斛，1个小桶可以盛酒y 斛，根据题意，可列方程组为____________. 15.如图，建筑物C 上有一杆AB ，从与BC 相距10m 的D 处观测旗杆顶部A 的仰角为53°， 观测旗杆底部B 的仰角为45°，则旗杆AB 的高度约为____________m(结果取整数，参考 数据;sin53°?0.80，cos53°?0.60，tan53°? 1.33) 16. 甲、乙两人沿同一条直路走步，如果两人分别从这条路上的A ，B 两处同时出发，都以不变的速度相向面行，图1是甲离开A 处后行走的路程y(单位:m)与行走时x(单位:min 的函数图象，图2是甲、乙两人之间的距离(单位:m)与甲行走时间x(单位:min)的函数 图象，则a b -=__________.
2016年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分 1．﹣3的相反数是（） A．B．C．3 D．﹣3 2．在平面直角坐标系中，点（1，5）所在的象限是（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 3．方程2x+3=7的解是（） A．x=5 B．x=4 C．x=3.5 D．x=2 4．如图，直线AB∥CD，AE平分∠CAB．AE与CD相交于点E，∠ACD=40°，则∠BAE 的度数是（） A．40° B．70° C．80° D．140° 5．不等式组的解集是（） A．x＞﹣2 B．x＜1 C．﹣1＜x＜2 D．﹣2＜x＜1 6．一个不透明的口袋中有四个完全相同的小球，把它们分别标号为1，2，3，4随机摸出一个小球，不放回，再随机摸出一个小球，两次摸出的小球标号的积小于4的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 7．某文具店三月份销售铅笔100支，四、五两个月销售量连续增长．若月平均增长率为x，则该文具店五月份销售铅笔的支数是（） A．100（1+x）B．100（1+x）2C．100（1+x2）D．100（1+2x） 8．如图，按照三视图确定该几何体的全面积是（图中尺寸单位：cm）（）
A．40πcm2B．65πcm2C．80πcm2D．105πcm2 二、填空题：本大题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分 9．因式分解：x2﹣3x=． 10．若反比例函数y=的图象经过点（1，﹣6），则k的值为． 11．如图，将△ABC绕点A逆时针旋转的到△ADE，点C和点E是对应点，若∠CAE=90°，AB=1，则BD=． 12．下表是某校女子排球队队员的年龄分布 则该校女子排球队队员的平均年龄是岁． 13．如图，在菱形ABCD中，AB=5，AC=8，则菱形的面积是． 14．若关于x的方程2x2+x﹣a=0有两个不相等的实数根，则实数a的取值范围 是． 15．如图，一艘渔船位于灯塔P的北偏东30°方向，距离灯塔18海里的A处，它沿正南方向航行一段时间后，到达位于灯塔P的南偏东55°方向上的B处，此时渔船与灯塔P的距离约为海里（结果取整数）（参考数据：sin55°≈0.8，cos55°≈0.6，tan55°≈1.4）．
2013辽宁省大连市中考英语试题 第I卷选择题（共74分） I.单项填空（本题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） 从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Jim is______ good basketball player. He plays in our school team. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.In America,people start celebrating the New Year______ 31st Decemb er. A.in B.at C.on D.for 3.Many Asian elephants live in India but you can find in other countries______ as well. A.him B.them C.her D.it 4.Look at the nice ______!I've decided to wear it to the party. A.doll B.cup C.poster D.dress 5.In a green school,everyone agrees to be ______about the environment. A.nervous B.careful C.honest D.rude 6.May I ______your bike,please? I'll give it back to you soon. A.touch B.bring C.borrow D.buy 7.The British Museum is very serious.Visitors ______keep quiet. A.may B.might C.can D.must 8.-Who plays the violin ______,Sally or Kylie? -Sally.But she gave the chance to Kylie. A.well B.better C.best D.the best 9.Your handwriting will certainly improve______ you practise it every day. A.though B.before C.if D.until 10.-What's the book on your table,Lingling? -Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.Betty ______it to me from England. A.is sending B.will send C.sends D.sent 11.We want to set off______ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic. A.early B.recently C.happily D.quietly 12.Most Australians love going to the ______to swim and surf. A.beach B.forest C.grassland D.desert 13.- ______is the boy with a pair of glasses? -My brother,John. A.How B.Who C.Where D.What 14.I______ know a lot about my pen friend although we've met before. A.often B.always C.never https://www.doczj.com/doc/4917628819.html,ually 15.Many students write to Language Doctor to ______advice about learning English. A.look through B.ask for C.give up D.worry about 16.-Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo competition. - ______ . A.Thank you! B.Good idea! C.Of course D.Enjoy yourself! II.完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
2018年辽宁省大连市中考数学试卷 一、填空(本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1．–3的绝对值是( )． A ．3 B ．–3 C ． 31 D ．–3 1 2．在平面直角坐标系中,点(–3,2)所在的象限是( )． A ．第一象限 B ．第二象果 C ．第三象限 D 3．计算(x 3)2的结果是( )． A ．x 5 B ． 2x 3 C ．x 9 D ．x 6 4．如图是直尺和一个等腰直角三角尺画平行线的示意图,图中∠α的度数为( )． A ．45° B ．60° C ．90° D ．135° 5．一个几何体的三视图如图所示,则这个几何体是( )． A ．圆柱 B ．圆锥 C ．三棱柱 D ．长方体 6．如图,菱形ABCD 中,对角线AC 、BD 相交于点O,若AB=5,AC ＝6,则BD 的长是( )． A ．8 B ．7 C ．4 D ．3 7．一个不透明的袋子中有三个完全相同的小球,把它分别标号为1、2、3,随机摸出一个小球,记下标号后放回,再随机摸出一个小球并记下标号,两次摸出的小球标号的和是偶数的概率是( )． A ． 31 B ．94 C ．21 D ．9 5 8．如图,有一张矩形纸片,长10cm ,6cm ,在它的四角各去一个同样的小正方形,然后折叠成一个无益的长力体纸盒．若纸盒的地面(图中阴影部分)面积是32cm 2,求剪去的小正方形的边长,设剪去的小正方形边长是x cm ,根据题意可列方程为( )． A ．10×6–4×6x ＝32 B ．(10–2x )(6–2x )=32 C ．(10–x )(6–x )=32 D ．10×6–4x 2＝32 9．如图,一次函数y ＝k 1x +b 的图象与反比例函数y ＝ x k 2 的图象相交于 A(2,3),B(6,1)两点,当k 1x +b ＜ x k 2 时,x 的取值范围为( )． A ．x <2 B ．2