英语时态一表通
代词(pronouns)的用法-----人称/物主代词
prepositions (介词) 常用介词的基本用法
e.g. in , on, at, from, to, into, by, with, for, about, after, before，across, through, over, between, among, above, below, like, etc.
1. at: 1) 表示时间：at 7 o’clock, at noon, at midnight , at the age of
2)表示地点，在……（地点），常用于小地点at a village, at school, at home
2. in 1) 表示时间：年、月、季节、早晨、下午、晚: in 1976, in October, in spring /winter, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening, in a week/ a year/ a month
2)表示地点、场所(大地点）arrive in Beijing/ Shanghai/ New York
3)穿着、戴着（衣服、帽子等）be in red, be in raincoat, be in blue
4）表示― 用……语言‖ in English, in Chinese
3. on 1) 表示时间：―在……时候‖ on Monday, on October 1st, on Sunday morning, on New Year’s Eve 2) 表示位置―在……上‖（与物体接触）on the table, on the desk, on the wall
4. for1)表示一个时间长度I haven’t seen him for a long time.
2)表示目标：―为……‖ My father buys a birthday cake for me every year.
5. about 1) 表示―在……周围‖ They are running about the playground.
2)表示―大约‖ It’s about nine o’clock. It takes about two hours.
6. after 表示时间―在……以后‖ the day after tomorrow( 后天), after school
7. before 表示时间―在……之前‖ the day before yesterday, before 9:30
8. by 1）表示―在……旁边‖ There is a school by the river.
2) 表示―乘/坐……‖ by bus, by train, by bike, by taxi, by plane, by air
9. with 表示―和……在一起‖ play with, make friends with, be angry with
10. of 1) 表示―属于……的‖ He is the son of my friend.
2) 表示―……的数量和种类‖ a piece of paper, three bottles of water
3) 表示―……的部分或全部‖ three of us, all of, a lot of = lots of, a few of
时态专练：
一. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：
1. There （be）______some glasses on it.
2. He （go）_______to the park every day.
3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.
4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
5. Li Lei（not like）___________ to drink orange soda.
6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 p.m. every day.
7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.
8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.
9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）_________ with us.
10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）_________me.
11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?
12. Tom （not do）____________the morning exercises often.
13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）_______ thirsty now.
14. The baby （have）________ curly hair. 15. Everybody （have）________ a chance to win.
16. I （clean）________ my room once a week.
17. Nobody（tell）________ them anything. 18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.
19. Mr. Li （teach）__________ the second grade. 20. The boy （watch）________ TV every evening.
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom and his father ____________（swim）now.
2. Look! They ____________（run）along the street.
3. We _____________（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.
4. What _______he _______（do）at nine o’clock last night?
5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.
6. When the headmaster came in, the students__________（read）the text.
7. We ____________（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
8. She ____________（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English? B: Yes, I am.
10. Let’s go out. It ______________（not rain）now. 11. Hurry up! Everybody ______________（wait）for you.
12. A: _______________（you / listen）to the radio? B: No, You can turn it off.
13. I ____________（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
14. A: What ____________（you / look）for?
B: I ____________（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.
15. Look. It ____________（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out.
三. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. My mother told me, ―you ______ (be) a big boy now. I _______ (think) you can _______ (take) good care of yourself.‖
2. Henry _______ (be) a Primary 4 student. He _______________ (study) in our school since 2006.
3. Last year, a famous artist _________ (draw) a picture. A rich man _________ (buy) it. All of his friends ________(say) it was really beautiful.
4. Last night, a big truck crashed into a bus. The bus _______ (be) on fire. Many firemen ______(come) and _______ (put) out the fire.
5. May likes __________ (dance) very much. She _______ (have) three dance lessons at a training school every week.
6. What _______the teachers _______(do) this time yesterday?
7. I'm afraid you ________(forget) the date, haven't you? 8.——How many times ________ you ________(be) to the Great Wall?
——Only once.
9. I'm sorry ________(bring）you so much trouble.
10. I _____ already _________(finish) my homework.
11._____ you ever _______(eat) fish and chips?
12. I can't ______(find) my pen._____ you ______(see) it anywhere?
13. She _____ never ______(speak) to a foreigner.
四. Miss Mok has received a letter from her uncle in England. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
I have not written ( not write) to you for a long time. How are you?
Let me tell you some good news. Your aunt Mabel and I _______________ (travel) a lot recently! So far, we ____________ (see) two new countries in the UK. Also, we _________ (go) to see our daughter in London last Sunday. She _______________(live) there for two years. Mabel _______________ (stay) with her for three weeks, but I had to come back early for work. Next year we _____________ (go) there again.
When I went back home, I ____________(plant) many new flowers in the garden and ___________ (do) a lot of work in the yard. Now I ________(be) quite free. I think I ___________ (spend) more time reading. I _____________ (not read) a good book for a long time.
Yours,
Uncle David
五. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
Teddy: I (1) _________(go) to the new shopping mall in Mong Kok yesterday.
Rachel: I (2) ______________(be) there once.
Teddy: What (3) __________(do) you do there?
Rachel: I (4) _________(buy) a toy horse.
Martin: My sister and I (5) _________(watch) the film Spider Hero in that shopping mall last Friday.
Teddy: That’s a very nice film. I (6) ______________(watch) it three times. Roy, (7) ________ you ________(take) the photos for your project yet?
Roy : Yes, I have. I (8) _________ (take) the photos two days ago.
Teddy: Oh, no, we (9) _____________ (have) an English test tomorrow. I (10) _______________ (not do) any revision yet. I have to (11) _______ (go) now.
Roy: I hope you (12)___________ (get) good marks. Good luck to you, Teddy.
六. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs.
Wendy(1)__met__(meet) the postman again when he came home from school yesterday afternoon. He (2)_______(say) hello to the postman. Then they (3)_______(talk) with each other.
Wendy asked, ―How long have you (4)_______(work) as a postman?‖
The policeman replied, ―I (5)____________(be) a postman since 1978. In fact I (6)______________(work) in the post office for more than twenty years!‖
Wendy asked, ―What do you every day?‖
The postman said, ―I deliver letters and parcels to people living around here every day. I (7) _______(like) my job very much but I (8)__________(retire) next year.‖
Wendy asked, ―What will you do when you retire?‖
―Well, I think I (9)________(spend) more time on doing exercise. I (10)__________(do) more drawings too. It is my favourite hobby! I (11)_____________(do) it for many years!‖
一·后接of的动词： 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast（or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词： 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词： 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词： 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词： 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词： 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词： 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决（投……的票） vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词： 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词： 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信（某宗教）convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词： 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
1.absence from 缺席,不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. 3. access to ……的入口,通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：
英语介词搭配大全 (一) 用于时间，地点，原因，行为方式等的介词 英语介词的搭配：早、午、晚前要用in 例：in the morning/ evening in the day 在白天 英语介词的搭配：黎明、午、夜、点与分前用at 例: at dawn/ daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon/ night/ midnight（以上短语都不用冠词） at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 at a quarter to two 1点45分at the weekend 在周末 英语介词的搭配: 年、月、年月、季节、周用in 例；in 1986 在1986年in December 1986 1986年12月 in spring 在春季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 英语介词的搭配: 在阳光、灯、影下；穿戴衣、帽用in 例：He read in dim/ bright light. 他在暗淡/ 明亮的灯光下看书。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服in mourning 穿着丧服in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫 英语介词的搭配: 将来时态in.....表示：在… .以后 例: I'll come round in a day or two/ in two days' time. 我一两天/ 两天后就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。（介词after... 表示过去发生事情的以后）英语介词的搭配: 小地方用at 大地方用in 例：arrive at a village / ina city 英语介词的搭配: 有形工具用with ；方式/手段/方法用by；语言/ 单位/ 材料用in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) "Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法--无形) I really can't express my idea in English freely．我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) The length is measured in meter, kilometer, and centimeter. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) 英语介词的搭配:特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 来表示特征或状态：例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。
附：TOEFL高频率介词搭配 介词在英语里出现非常频繁，它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在托福语法题中，介词的搭配是考生感到较为棘手的问题之一。这里总结了常用介词的各种搭配，供同学们复习备考参阅。 一、ABOUT 1. 动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思：arrange about 安排，argue about辩论, ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about在意，complain about报怨，go about着手，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解，quarrel about 争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法： She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。 I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。 What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢？ 2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词：be anxious about 为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…, be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about 为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, be pleased about为…兴奋，be strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句： What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？ You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。 I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。 注：come about发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，turn about转身，leave about到处乱放，lie about随便堆放，put about打扰;传播，put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about 作副词，此时about不能接宾语。 二、AFTER 1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意：ask after问候, be after寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做，go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after 寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如： Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异：after a little/moment/while 过了一
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 （－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。 名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息 动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事 形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 （二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 （三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…
初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配发布时间:2010-11-8 10:49:30浏览次数:1次标签:初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配 add…to 加到……上agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break into 闯入 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来
come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配dream of 梦想 fall off 下降fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步,屈服 give out 分发give up 放弃 go abroad 出国go against 反对 go on with 继续go through 浏览 grow up 生长hand down 传下来 hear about 听说hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查
英语常用介词固定搭配A above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once突然；同时，一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same仍然，照样地 all the time一直，始终 and so on/forth诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result因此，作为结果 as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果 as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate无论如何；至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand 在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals不时；每隔...时间/距离
at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last终于 at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most 至多，不超过 at no time从不，决不 at once立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time曾经，一度；同时 at present现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 B back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of因为，由于 before long不久（以后） beside the point离题，不中肯，不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑 by accident偶然；意外地 by air乘飞机；通过航空途径 by all means 一定，务必；尽一切办法 by chance偶然；意外地 by means of 用，依靠 by mistake错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有 by reason of 由于；因为 by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下；在途中 by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于 by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由 F for ever 永远；永久地
介词的用法 一.表示时间日期的介词 1．at：主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点 at the corner of the street，at dinner，at sixty miles an hour，be sold at three yuan a dozen，come at us 固定搭配：at one time，at the beginning of，at the post office，at the airport，at the weekend，at the age of 25，at the same time，at present，at any time，表示原因，表示“见/闻……而”。at the news at 主要表示时间点 表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间当天on 表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8岁 2．in：表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。主要用来表示较长的时间单位，如月份、季节、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century 形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配 in those days，in the daytime，in a short while，in no time，in time .in 主要表示时间段 一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years 在…时间之后，用于将来时He will be back in a month. 介词in在短语或句型中的省略： 1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时，v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。 be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing （忙于……） 2) 某些动词如busy等，常与反身代词连用，其后的in也可以省略。 busy oneself (in) doing 3) 某些动词如spend、pass、waste等与表示时间的名词连用，后面的介词也可以省略。 spend time (in) doing waste time (in) doing 4) 在have no difficulty in doing sth.、have no trouble in doing sth.、have no business in doing sth.等句型中介词也可以省略。 5) 在句型There is no use (in)doing sth.中，介词也可省略。 固定搭配：in the world，in (the)future，in the snow /rain / storm，in ink，in short，in public，in one’s opinion，in modern times，in surprise，in a queue，in the open air 3．on：主要表示在上面、根据或基础、有关或涉及的方面、表示某天。 固定搭配：on doing sth.，on the afternoon of October，on Tuesday evening，on foot，hit sb. on the head，on the right/ left，on fire，on duty，on sale，on the radio，on show，on earth，on one’s own 注意：一般带有宗教色彩的节日名词前面用at，如圣诞节。 一般的节日名词前用on。 on 主要指具体某一天 表示是具体的日期和星期on Monday, on October 1st,1949. on my birthday 某一天特定的上午下午或半夜on the night of December 31,1999. on a fine day 在第几天on her first day to school, on the tenth day I was in Beijing. 4．by主要表示接近、时限、动作的执行者、方式。 固定搭配：by the village，by oneself，by foot(=on foot)，by hand，learn … by heart， 二.表示地点，方位的介词 5．for主要表示目的、原因、交换值以及时间和距离的长度。 固定搭配：make sth. for sb.，thank sb. for sth.，for example，for sale，for free， for 表示一段时间 表示一件事延续的长短,一般接具体的时间I have lived in Nanjing for 2 years. 6．of表示部分与全体的关系、所有关系、来源和所用的材料。 of所有格表示的多种关系： 1）从属关系：the wheel of the car 2）局部----整体关系：some of the water 3）量化关系：a cup of tea
常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
英语常用名词和介词的搭配 absence from缺席不 absence of缺乏 access to ...的入口 acquaintance with相识 action on sth对...的做 addition to sth增加 admission to /into进入、入(场、学、会 admission of sth承认advance in改进、进步 advantage over优于...的有利条件affection for/towards爱、喜欢answer to ...的答案 anxiety for sth渴望 apology to sb for sth道歉 appeal to sb for sth恳求、呼吁 appeal for魅力、吸引力 appetite for对...的欲望 application把...应用于... approach to类似、办法、通道 argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for对...的安排
for /against attack on对...的进攻、评击attempt at尝试、企图 attention to对...的注意 attraction for对...的吸引力 balance between...之间的平衡 barrier to...的障碍 belief in对...的信仰、相信 candidate for候选人、人选 check on检查、阻止 claim for sth要求 collision with sb/sth碰撞、冲突 comment on /about对...的评论 between A and B complaint of /about报怨、控告compromise between/on折中、妥协concentration on sth专心、集中精力concentration of sth集中、聚集 concern about/for/over担心 confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between关系、连接 consent to sth同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触、联系
介词与形容词的搭配 一．有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配 1.be + adj +of ?be fond of ?be proud of ?be afraid /scared /terrified of ?be full of ?be short of 缺乏 ?be ashamed of ?be aware/conscious/sensible of 意识到，知道 ?be confident of 对···有把握 ?be worthy of 值得 ?be capable of 能够··· ?be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕 ?be critical of 对···批判，挑剔 His parents were highly critical of the school.他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。 ?be independent of 自立，独立自主于 John got a job, so that he could be independent of his parents. ?be exclusive of 不包括，除···之外 The price is exclusive of meals. 此价格不包括餐费。 ?be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏 The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling. 这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。 2.be +adj+with ?be popular with 受欢迎的 ?be busy with 忙于 ?be pleased with 对··满意，高兴 ?be satisfied with 对··满意 ?be patient with 对··有耐心 ?be content with 对··满意，满足 ?be bored with 对··厌倦 ?be fed up with 对··厌烦 ?be generous with 在···上慷慨大方 ?be safe with sb Your secret is safe with me. 我不会把你的秘密说出去的。 3.be +adj+about ?be curious about 对··感到好奇 ?be nervous about 对··感到紧张 ?be crazy bout 对··狂热，热衷于 ?be positive about 对··自信，乐观