当前位置:文档之家› 常见介词动词搭配

常见介词动词搭配

常见介词动词搭配
常见介词动词搭配

附:TOEFL高频率介词搭配

介词在英语里出现非常频繁,它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在托福语法题中,介词的搭配是考生感到较为棘手的问题之一。这里总结了常用介词的各种搭配,供同学们复习备考参阅。

一、ABOUT

1. 动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:arrange about 安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解,quarrel about 争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:

She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。

I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。

What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢?

2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:be anxious about 为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…, be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about 为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, be pleased about为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句:

What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么?

You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。

I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。

注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言)流行,turn about转身,leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about打扰;传播,put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about 作副词,此时about不能接宾语。

二、AFTER

1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:ask after问候, be after寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after 寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如:

Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。

The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。

2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异:after a little/moment/while 过了一

会,after all毕竟,after dark天黑以后,after one’s heart合…的心, after school放学后,after service售后服务,after the fashion勉强,day after day日复一日,one after another一个接一个,year after year年复一年。例如:

Don’t be too strict with him. After all he is still a child. 不要太苛刻了,毕竟他还是个孩子。He can speak and write English after a fashion. 他多少会说和写一点英语,但不太好。

三、A T

1.动词+ at。at表示“指向某一目标,到达某地”:arrive at抵达, call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向…开火, glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲, laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视, thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。例如:

Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。

We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。

They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears. 看到农民的梭标,他们阵阵发抖。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情”:be angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对…保持警觉, be astonished at对… 吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧, be delighted at高兴,be disgusted at 厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于, be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意, be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at 对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓, be quick at对…很机敏。例如:

They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。

They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。

3.at+名词构成的词组:at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措,at a time一次,at all 一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart 在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at present目前,at sea不知所措,at times有时,at will任意地,at work起作用,at worst最坏。

4.其它含有at的短语:work hard at勤奋工作,drop in at顺路拜访。

四、FOR

1.动词+for

a)动词+for。for表原因、目的:account for解释;说明, answer for对…负责, apply for申请;

请求, apologize for为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求, care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望, inquire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for 寻找, long for盼望, mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备, provide for 为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征, search for搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如:

His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。

The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it. 那婴儿伸手去苹果,但够不着。

He who would search for pearls must dive below. 要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。

b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到, blame for因… 责备, excuse for 宽恕, forgive for谅解, pardon for原谅, pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚, push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。例如:

Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。

Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅,让你久等了。

2. be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:be anxious for 急于做, be eager for渴望, be bad for有害于, be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名, be fit for适合于, be grateful for对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦, be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备, be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责, be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。例如:

He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。

The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare. 政府负责民众的福利。

3.for+名词构成的词组:for all尽管,for a song非常便宜地,for certain确切地,for company 陪着,for ever永远,for example例如,for fear以免,for fair肯定地,for free免费,for fun 为了好玩,for good永远,for instance比方,for luck祝福,for life终身,for long长久,for nothing白白地,for once有生第一次,for oneself替自己,for pleasure为了消遣,for reason 因为…理由,for sale供出售,for shame 真不害臊,for short简称,for sport好玩,for sure 确切地。

4.动词+副词/名词+for构成的短语:be in for将遇到,make up for弥补,go in for 从事,look out for提防,take sth. for granted把…当作理所当然, have an ear for音感好, have a gift for有某方面的天赋。

五、FROM

1.动词+from

a)动词+ from。from表示“来源、原因、起始”等:come from来自, date from追溯, depart from 违背, die from死于, escape from逃出, fall from自…跌落, hang from垂挂, hear from收到来信,

learn from向某人学习, return from自某地返回,rise from 自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。例如:

All the characters in the book are drawn from real life. 书中所有的人物都来自于真实的生活。Any damage resulting from negligence must be paid for by the borrower. 因疏忽引起的任何损坏都应由借用者负责赔偿。

He has recovered from his surprise. 他好不容易回过神来。

b)动词+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place。from表示“来源、免于”等:borrow from向…借, choose from选自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做, prevent from不准做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到, remove from移动;除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分离开来, stop from阻止。例如:

He was excused from attendance at the lecture. 他获准可不去听课。

Stop the child from spoiling the book. 不要让孩子弄坏了书。

2. be +形容词+ from。此时from含义众多:be absent from缺席, be different from与众不同, be far from更不用说, be hidden from躲避, be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。例如:

The boy can’t walk and is far from running.那男孩不会走路,更不用说跑了。

3.from…to…。本短语表示从一种状态到另一状态的变化或从…到…:from bad to worse 每况愈下,from beginning to end自始至终,from cover to cover从头到尾,from China to Peru 到处,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨户,from end to end从头至尾,from first to last自始至终,from hand to mouth勉强糊口,from head to foot从头到脚,from mouth to mouth广泛流传,from sun to sun从日出到日落,from start to finish从头开始,from top to toe从头到脚,from time to time不时地,from top to bottom彻底地。

六、IN

1.动词+in

a)动词+ in。in在短语中的含义异常丰富:believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in 涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享, succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局。例如:He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏资金,不得不收回所有的款子。

Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失败的原因在于懒惰。

Orders are given to take in sail.已发布收帆的命令。

b)动词+sb./time/money+ in。介词in后接(doing)sth.:help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事, spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事, waste

time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。例如:

She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here. 她提出,我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。

2. be +形容词+ in。in表示“在某些方面或穿着”:be active in活跃于, be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于, be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in 穿着, be disappointed in 对…失望, be diligent in勤于, be experienced in 在…有经验, be employed in任职于, be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀, be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in 富有, be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于, be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。例如:

She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全专注于自己的事务。

More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牵涉到这件事。

3. in +名词。in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思:in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower 开花,in general一般说来, in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自, in public 公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣, in research探索, in return 作为报答,in ruins 一片废墟, in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪, in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见。

注意下列几个词组中的in为副词:check in到达登记,cut in插嘴,count in包括, draw in时间接近, drop in顺路拜访, give in屈服, pour in源源而来。

七、OF

1.动词+of

a)动词+of。of意为“有关,由于”:beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解, speak of 谈及, tell of讲到, think of 想起, talk of论及。例如:

Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give. 从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。

Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。

b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意:accuse of控告(谴责,非难)某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺, inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如:

He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。

They are deprived of their rights as citizens. 他们的公民权都被剥夺了。

c)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系,后接动作的宾语sb.:request of请求(某人做某

事),equire of要求得到。例如:

All I request of you is that you should come here early. 我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。

You have done all the law requires of you. 你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。

2. be +形容词+ of。of后接表对象或目标的词,这类短语有很多:be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心, be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务, be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒, be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于;摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望, be informed of汇报, be impatient of 对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒, be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以… 为骄傲, be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于, be worthy of值得。

3.of+名词构成的词组:of age成年, of choice精选的,of course当然, of late 最近,of name 有名的,of oneself自动地,of purpose有意地,of use有用,of value有价值的。

八、ON

1.动词+on

a)动词+ on。介词on表示“凭借,产生某结果,接通”等意思:act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人, count on依赖, carry on执行, depend on取决, feed on以…为生, figure on料想;推断, go on继续, have on穿着, insist on坚持, keep on 继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上, put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on 侍候。例如:

This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 这种药对心脏有好处。

The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。

We count on you to help. 我们有赖你的帮助。

b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)。on的意思是“以…,对…,在某方面”:base on以… 为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯, have pity on 怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。例如:

Theory should be based on practice. 理论联系实际。

Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你竞赛获得成功。

2.be+形容词+on的词组:be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻, be impressed on 对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。例如:

We can’t just be de pendent on our parents. 我们不能只依赖父母。

He is keen on going abroad. 他渴望出国。

3.on+名词构成的词组:on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位:on board乘(车,飞机), on call 听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇

用,on holiday度假,on leave休假,on one’s knees跪下, on one’s way在…的路上,on purpose 故意, on sale待售,on shore在岸上, on time准时, on the move行动, on the other hand另一方面, on the spot当场, on the tip of one’ s tongue快要说出口, on top of在…的顶部,on watch值班。

九、TO

1.动词+to

a)动词+ to。介词to意为“达到,指向”等:adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, come to达到, drink to 为…干杯,get to到达, happen to 发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to 指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to 给某人写信。例如:

She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。

Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。

An idea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。

b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.,要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to:announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议, speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。例如:She suggested to me one or two suitable people for the committee. 她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。

c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.。此时介词to可译成“到,于,给”等意思:add to 增加, compare to 比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于, introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给, reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。例如:

Please add a piece of candy to coffee. 请给咖啡加块糖。

Poets like to compare life to stage. 诗人喜欢把人生比作舞台。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to。to的意思是“对…”:be alive to觉察;晓得, be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to 紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to违反;反对, be devoted to 致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to有…的力量, be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to 对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to 对某人心存感激, be good to 对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to 对…重要, be kind to 友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to 合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be

strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to对…有用, be used to 习惯。例如:

Are you alive to what is going on? 你注意到发生什么事了吗?

The old man was not equal to the situation. 那老人不能应付这种情况。

His house is opposite to mine. 他的房子在我的房子对面。

3.to+名词构成的词组有:to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止, to one’s feet跳起来,to one’s mind照…看来, to one’s surprise使…吃惊, to one’ s taste 符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做, to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地。

十、WITH

1.动词+ with

a)动词+ with。with接对象或目标,意思为“与…,从…”:agree with同意;适应, begin with 从…开始, continue with继续, do with应付, deal with对付, fight with 与…作战, fool with愚弄, hurry with忙于, mix with与…混合在一起, meet with偶遇, play with把玩, quarrel with与某人争吵, reason with与某人评理, settle with 与人协商。例如:

Let’s begin our class with an English song. 我们以一首英语歌开讲。

I meant to reason with you, but you won’t reason. 我本要与你理论理论,但你不愿意。

b)动词+ sth./sb. + with + sth./sb.。介词with意为“以,用”:compare with 与…比较, combine with与…混合, equip with以…装备, feed with用…喂养, furnish with 用…装饰, provide with 提供, replace with以…替代, supply with供给。例如:

Education must be combined with productive labour.教育应与生产力相结合。

They replaced slave labour with machines. 他们用机器代替奴工。

2. be +形容词/过去分词+ with。介词with表示情绪的原因、凭借等意思:be angry with 恼怒, be annoyed with使烦恼, be busy with忙于, be bored with使烦心, be burdened with担负, be crowded with拥挤着, be connected with与…联系, be covered with覆盖着, be concerned with 关心, be content with对…满意, be disappointed with 失望于, be delighted with对…感到高兴, be engaged with忙碌于, be exhausted with由于…而极度疲倦, be filled with充满, be familiar with熟悉, be friendly with对… 友好, be occupied with忙碌, be overcome with极为, be popular with受…欢迎, be patient with对…有耐心, be pleased with 对…高兴, be satisfied with满意于, be strict with对…严格, be wrong with有毛病, be wild with因…而欣喜。例如:

He was much annoyed with his son’s behavior. 他对儿子的行为相当恼火。

I’m fully occupied with my daily work. 我忙碌于日常事务。

When he caught sight of her, he was overcome with despair. 看到她,他非常失望。

3.动词+副词/介词短语+with构成的词组: catch up with赶上, do away with废除,fall in love

with爱上, get together with与…联欢,keep in touch with保持联系,keep up with赶上。

常用介词搭配在英语中极其丰富,意义复杂多变。掌握这些搭配,对夯实基础、提高英语阅读水平和理解能力是大有裨益的。

动词与介词搭配

§4.4 动词词组 1.动词与表示根源和来源的介词连用(1)from come from(起源于、出生于、来自),rise from(起源于),derive from(起源于),arise from(发生于、由…而产生),spring from(来自于、崛起于),emerge from (出现于),result from(产生于、起源于),stem from(发生于、滋长于),emanate from(流出于、出生于),grow from(由…而生),originate from(起源于),proceed from (发生于、由…发出),be derived from (临摹、出身于),be descended from(为…之后裔、系出……),copy from(抄录自),

translate from (翻译自),quote from (引用自),adapt from(改编自)。 a.I have risen from the ranks to a major. b.Her money came from a rich uncle.c.Serious damage may arise from carelessness. d.These spring from tiny seeds. e.He is sprung from royal blood.他出身皇家。 f.Something has resulted from my efforts.

g.According to the Bible,we are all descended from Adam. h.This picture is a copy from Raphael.i.Thousands of English words are derived from/derive from Latin.quote from the classics(引自古文),draw water from a well(从井里汲水),drink from a river(临河而饮),draw conclusions from the evi-deuce(由证据中取得结论)。 ①originate(来自),当来源是事物时,用from或in皆可;当来源为人时,用from 或with皆可。

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l.动词+about speak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心,对……有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾,四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2.动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway清除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走,使消失putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3.动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回,收回4.动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表,表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心,喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要,要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿,来取5.动

英语中的介词固定搭配

英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词+about concern about 关怀 doubt about怀疑 remark about 评论opinion about意见 2.名词+for ability for能力 charge for收费 cure for医治 excuse for借口 love for爱 necessity for所需要 pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜 talent for天才 ambition for抱负 anxiety for渴望 desire for欲望 hope for希望 need for需要 occasion for时机 reason for理由 request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同 relief from解除 4.名词+in confidence in 信任 *faith in信仰improvement in改进 point in有意义 pride in自傲 *success in成功 trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 5.名词+into research into研究 6.名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目 pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺 *lack of短缺 way of方式 7.名词+on attack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑 snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂

动词与介词副词的搭配

主要动词与介词、副词的搭配1.break break away 突然,离开,脱离,破除 break down 坏跨,中断,粉碎,分解 break in 破门而入,打断,突然 break off 中断,停止,解除 break out 爆发,突然,发生,逃走 break through 突破,透过 break up 弄碎,衰弱,疲倦,驱散 2.bring bring about 致使,造成,实现 bring back 带回,恢复,想起 bring down 降低,击落,倒下 bring in 收入,收获,扯进,请来 bring into 使进入,卷入 bring off 成功,完成,救出 bring on 引起,发生,提高 bring out 出版,生产,显出,阐明 bring over 使改变看法,接受 bring round 苏醒,痊愈,同意 bring through 使得救,使脱险,渡过危机 bring up 抚养,教养,提出 3.call call at 停靠,拜访 call away 叫走 call for 邀约,要求,索取 call in 找来,收回,来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访某人,号召 call out 高叫,调来 call up 打电话,征召 https://www.doczj.com/doc/0b19073535.html,e come about 发生,造成 come at 袭击,弄清,拿到 come away 离开,脱开 come back 回来,回击,回想,起来 come down 跌价,垮了,下降 come for 来拿,来接,跑进来,走进来 come in 进来,上市,当选,流行 come into 继承,进入 come off 离开,脱落,举行,成功 come on 进行,上演,来临,碰上 come out 出版,透露,褪色

英语介词与形容词动词搭配

1. of: accuse approve assure beware boast (or about) complain(or: about) consist convince( or about) cure despair dream(or: about) expect (or: from) hear(or: from) be/ get rid smell suspect think (or: about) tired warn(or: against) 2. from defend (or: against) demand (or: of) differ dismiss draw emerge escape excuse(or: for) hinder prevent prohibit protect(or: against) receive separate suffer 3. in believe delight employ(ed) encourage engage(d) experience(d) fail help(or: with) include indulge instruct interest(ed) invest involved persist share 4. on: act call comment concentrate congratulate consult(or: about) count decide depend economize embark experiment insist lean(or: against live operate perform(or: in) pride (oneself) rely vote(or: on a motion; for someone) write (or: about) 5. to accustom(ed) amount appeal apply(or: for) attach(ed) attend belong challenge compare(or: with) condemn(ed) confess confine consent convert entitle(d) listen mention object occur prefer react(or: against) reply respond see submit surrender turn yield 6. at amuse(d)(or: by) arrive(or: in) astonish(or: by) exclaim glance guess knock look point(or: to) shock(ed)(or: by) stare surprise(d)(or: by) wonder(or: about) work(or: on) 7. for Account ask(or: of) act(or: on) apologize blame beg call charge exchange hope look mistake mourn pay prepare provide search thank vote(or: on) wait(or: on) 8. with agree begin communicate compare(or: to) compete(or: against) comply confuse contrast(or: to) cope correspond disgust(ed) finish help(or: in) mix occupy(ied) part please(d) quarrel(or: about) reason satisfy(ied) (or: by) threaten(ed)

四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配

英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>: 1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇 16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心 64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66、look forward to 盼望,期待 67、look into 调查,观察 68、look out 留神,注意 69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习 70、make out 辨认出;理解 71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充 72、pay back 偿还,回报 73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功 74、pick out 选出;拣出 75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人) 76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸 77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等) 78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等) 79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明 80、put aside 储存,保留 81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上 85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布 86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿 87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽 89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于

反身动词与介词的固定搭配

1.?支配第四格介词的反?身动词: an: sich erinnern an jn./ etw. 回忆起某?人/某事 sich gew?hnen an etw. 习惯于某事 sich wenden an jn. 向某?人请教 auf: sich beschr?nken auf etw. 局限于某事 sich freuen auf etw. (A) 为某事的到来?而?高兴 sich konzentrieren auf jn./ etw. 全神贯注于某?人/某事 sich verlassen auf jn./ etw. 信赖某?人/某事 sich vorbereiten auf etw. 准备好某事 sich beziehen auf jn./ etw. 跟某?人/某事有关,涉及某?人/某事für: sich einsetzen für etw. 为某事尽?力 sich interessieren für jn./ etw. 对某?人/某事感兴趣 sich entscheiden für jn./ etw. 选定某?人/某事 gegen sich wehren gegen etw. 反抗某事 in sich vertiefen in etw. 埋头于,致?力于某事 sich verlieben in jn.爱上某?人 sich verwandeln in etw. 变成某事物 über sich ?rgern über jn./ etw. 对某?人/某事?生?气 sich aufregen über jn./ etw. 对某?人/某事恼?火 sich freuen über (A) 对(已发?生的)某事感到?高兴 sich wundern über jn./ etw. 对某?人/某事感到惊异 um sich bemühen um jn./etw. 照顾某?人,争取某事 sich bewerben um jn./etw. 追求某?人,申请;谋求某事 es handelt sich um etw. 关系到,涉及到某事 sich kümmern um jn./ etw. 关?心,照顾某?人/某事 sich sorgen um jn./ etw. 为某?人/某事担忧 2.?支配第三格介词的反?身动词: an: sich beteiligen an etw. 参加某事 aus: sich ergeben aus etw. 产?生于某事 sich zusammensetzen aus etw. 由某事物组成 in sich auskennen in etw. 熟悉,精通某事 sich irren in jm../ etw. 把某?人/某事搞错 mit sich besch?ftigen mit etw. 从事于,研究某事

常见介词动词搭配

附:TOEFL高频率介词搭配 介词在英语里出现非常频繁,它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在托福语法题中,介词的搭配是考生感到较为棘手的问题之一。这里总结了常用介词的各种搭配,供同学们复习备考参阅。 一、ABOUT 1. 动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:arrange about 安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解,quarrel about 争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法: She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。 I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。 What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢? 2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:be anxious about 为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…, be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about 为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, be pleased about为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句: What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么? You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。 I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。 注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言)流行,turn about转身,leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about打扰;传播,put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about 作副词,此时about不能接宾语。 二、AFTER 1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:ask after问候, be after寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after 寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如: Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异:after a little/moment/while 过了一

介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配: 同一动词和不同介词的搭配: look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视) arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达) hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信) spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事) 同一介词和不同动词的搭配: ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待) agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助) catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友) play with (玩……) 其它的介词和动词的搭配: listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔 下) try out (试验) knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学) take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……) fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心) write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴) 介词和形容词的常见搭配:

常用动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1, sich fuer etw. begeistern 热衷于。。 2, sich fuer etw. interessieren 对。。感兴趣 3, es auf etw. abgesehen haben 目的在于。。[Beispiel]: Er hat es darauf abgesehen, sie zu aergern. 4, sich ueber etw. aergern 生。。的气 5, erzaehlen von 叙述 6, mit etw./j-m einverstanden sein 同意。。 7, mit etw. anfangen 开始。。 8, mit etw. zufrieden sein 为。。满意 [Beispiel]: Er ist mit sehr wenig zufrieden. 他很知足。(要求

不高) 9, sich an etw.(A) erinnern 想起。。,回忆起。。 j-n an etw.(A) erinnern 提醒某人。。 10, auf j-n ueber etw. boese sein 对某人某事恼怒 11, sich bei j-m fuer etw. entschuldigen 请求某人原谅某事12, sich bei j-m fuer etw. bedanken 为。。想某人表示感谢13, in A eintreten (eine Partei) 加入(一政党) fuer etw./j-n eintreten 支持,拥护。。 14, mit etw. fertig sein 完成。。 15, sich auf A konzentrieren 集中精神,专心于。。 16, eine Frage an j-n stellen 向某人提一个问题

常见动词与介词搭配

常见动词与介词搭配 of beware of sb/sth 谨防,当心 accuse sb of sth 指控 approve of sb/ sth 赞成,认可 assure sb/oneself of sth 使……对……确信不疑boast of sth 自吹自擂 complain of sth 诉说…… consist of sth 由……组成,构成 convince sb of sth 使某人确信 cure sb of 治愈某人 despair of sb/sth 绝望,失去全部希望 dream of sth/ doing sth 梦见,梦想 hear of(/from) 听说 be/get rid of 摆脱…… smell of sth 有某种气味 suspect sb of sth/doing 怀疑某人有某罪 think of sb/ sth 想起,想到 warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 be tired of 对……厌倦 remind sb of sth 提醒,使……想起 rob sb of sth 抢劫 from borrow sth from sb/sth 从……借 defend sb/sth from sb/sth 保护……免受伤害demand sth from sb 向……要求 differ from sb/sth 与……不同,有区别 dismiss sb from sth 解雇,开除 draw sth from sth 汲取,从……中获取emerge from sth 从……中出来,露出 escape fro sb/sth 逃脱,逃走 expect sth from sb 期盼,指望某人 excuse sb from sth 免除某人的责任 hear from sb 收到某人来信 hinder sb/sth from sth/doing 阻碍,妨碍某人做prevent sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人做……prohibit sth/sb from doing 禁止……做某事protect sth/sb from sth 保护,保卫……receive sth from sb/sth 收到,接到 separate sb/sth from sb/sth 使……分离 suffer from sth 遭受……苦 withdraw sb/sth from sth 收回,取回 in believe in sb/sth 信赖…… delight in sth/doing sth 以……为乐、取乐employ sb/oneself in sth/doing 使……忙于 be employed in sth/doing 忙于…… encourage sb in sth 在……方面鼓励某人engage sb in sth 使……参与、从事…… be engaged in 忙于……,从事于…… be experienced in 有……经验 fail in sth 在……中失败 include sb/sth in sth 使……成为整体的一部分be included in 包括,被纳入 indulge in sth 让自己尽情享受某事物 instruct sb in sth 教授某人,传授某人技巧interest sb /oneself in sth 使……关心、感兴趣be interested in sth 对……感兴趣 invest (sth) in sth 投资于…… involve sb/sth in sth/doing 使……陷入某事 be involved in 与……有关联,涉入 persist in sth/doing sth 坚持,执意 share in sth 分摊某事物,参与某事物 on act on sth 对……起作用 base sth on sth 把……作为依据 be based on 以……为根据 call on sb 拜访 comment on sth 评论,发表意见concentrate… on…全神贯注,专心于……congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人 count on sb/sth依靠,指望 rely on sb/sth 依靠,指望 depend on sb/sth 依靠,取决于…… decide on sth下决心 economize on sth 节俭,节约 embark on sth 从事……,开始……experiment on sb/sth 实验,尝试 insist on sth/doing 坚决主张、要求 lean on sth 依靠在…… live on sth 以……为食,继续生活 operate on sb 动手术 pride oneself on sth/doing 以……自豪,得意于…

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫

动词与介词搭配的短语

动词与介词搭配的短语 I .动词 +about speak / talk about 谈论 care about 关心,对 ...... 有兴趣 生 set about 着手,开始 hear about 听说 心 2 .动词 +away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷 clear away 清除掉,消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来 give away 背弃,泄漏,赠 送 wear away 磨掉,消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3 .动词 +back keep back 隐瞒,忍住 look back(on)回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回,收回 think about 思考 bring about 引起,使发 come about 发生 worry about 为 .... 担

4 .动词+for run for竞选ask for要求得到 wait for等候stand for代表,表示 long for渴望hope/wish for 希望得至U care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求 search for 查找look for寻找 call for需要,要求hunt f for寻找 change-.for 用..... 换charge ???for收费,要价 apply for申请take …f or误以为……是 seek for寻找come for来拿,来取 5 .动词 +down burn down烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解 take down记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来 pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使 ... 降低,使倒下 settle down安家come down下落,传下 tear down拆毁,拆除 6 .动词+at come at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷

常用英语动词及介词搭配.doc

常用动词与介词搭配 动词+ against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against反对,与做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on告发,检举 insure against 给保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against抗议 rail against /at咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 动词+ at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定)be astonished at 对感到惊讶 bark at 对吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把对准,针对 drive at 意指 exclaim at 对表示惊奇 fire at 向射击 frown at对表示不满 be frustrated at因而沮丧(或灰心) gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at指向 run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向射击 shout at 对叫嚷,对吼叫 smile at 对微笑

动词与介词的固定搭配

动词与介词的固定搭配 1. In consequence of 由于。。。的缘故 2. at best 充其量,最多 3.At length 最终;详细的 4. on condition (that) 如果 5. in the face of 在。。。前面;不顾e.g. carry on in the face of disaster. 6.in the event of 万一,倘若 7. in (the) light of 由于;鉴于 8.in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 e.g. demonstrators were out in force. Contract remain in force.合同有效 9. at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 10. on fire 着火 11. hand down把。。传下去 12. get the best of 战胜 13.run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);达到。。之多;撞在。。上 e.g. I run into an old school friend. Her income runs into 6 figures. 14. run off 很快写出;复印出;逃掉 15. run over 碾过;粗略地过一遍 e.g. she run over her notes before giving the lecture. 16. set forth 阐明,陈述

17. take after (在外貌,性格方面)与。。。像 18. Take …for 把。。认为是;把。。。看成是 19. take in 吸收;理解;欺骗;包括 e.g. the united kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and northern Ireland. 20. touch on/upon 谈到,论及 21. turn in 上交;上床睡觉 e.g. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good night’s rest. 22.wear off 逐渐消失,减少 e.g. your sorrow will wear off in time. 时间久了你的悲伤会消失的。 23. make difference 有影响,起重要作用 24. lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 25. make sense 讲得通;有意义;言之有理 26. throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明 e.g. this information may throw light on the mystery. 27. get/have the better of 战胜;在。。。中占上风 e.g. we must get the better of them in that argument. 28. have in mind考虑到,想到 29. give way倒塌,让路,屈服 30.little by little一点点,逐步的 31. get down 写下,使沮丧;get down to 开始着手做 32. get into 使进入;对。。。发生兴趣e.g. I’m really getting into Jazz .

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档