U.1.What is the best way to educate our children？Who gives them more influences, teachers or parents?
Nowadays, more and more teachers focus on the education for their students, they are eager to find a best way to solve this problem, as well as the parents.
Importantly, we have to consider the students themselves. What we do will benefit them?
We must enhance their knowledge and wisdom to solve kinds of problems and questions, so if we want to educate for success, we must make sure that what the students need. Unlike the past days, nowadays the students not only need knowledge in book, but also need something innate. They need to study, and to study in a very health
way and with a very relax heart. Here we can get some information that is to give the students the knowledge and happiness both.
I think that the parents are more influential than the teachers. The first reason is that it helps a student identify himself/herself through the parent?s role modeling. Secondly, the parent?s positive influence provides a secure environment for proper development
of a student. Lastly, the importance of a parents influence on a student can be recognized by the impact it has on society.
Unit1.2 Do you think it important to cultivate students’ creativity?
I think it is important .The standardization of thinking is the leading factor that kills Chinese innovative thinking. American education focuses on cultivating self-confidence, and Chinese students often lack self-confidence. American students are often arrogant, and Chinese students are often humble. Education in the west is different from ours: it trains students' problem consciousness and critical thinking from primary school. but we often cultivate students' obedience to what the teacher says.
Unit1 .3 What are the problems with the educational system of China? Is the system quality-oriented or test-oriented?
In China, there are so many problems with the educational system. But the three problems about education must be paid much attention at least. Firstly, the entrance-exam problem, youngsters have to bury themselves in book stacks in order to pass the entrance exam, completely divorced from social reality. Secondly, the quality problem, there is no denying the fact what the students learn in university cannot meet the need of the rapid development society. Finally, the employment problem, as I have said in the above that the quality has declined, so high-education and employment are obviously incompatible. How to solve these problems? In my opinion, the government
must relax its unnecessary controls on the universities, and give schools
full autonomy to pilot their own reforms. Only in this can we solve the problem of education. In light of this, we can find that the educational system of China is the
test-oriented.
Unit1,4
What kind of teacher is an ideal one?can you describe a teacher who give you most influences? will you become a teacher when you finish your graduate program?
Ideal teachers must be patient and they can express their own meaning clearly. They should have good professional knowledge about the course they teach and they like the course they teach. What?s more, they can teach students in accordance of their aptitude The teacher is my Chinese teacher when I was in third grade. She
knew our advantages and disadvantages, and she could praise and criticize us properly.
I want to become a college teacher. Because college teachers? work has more free time, I can have more time to care for my family.
Unit1 ,5
Is it necessary for the graduating students to write and defend graduation theses?
I think writing and defending graduation theses is necessary. Completing the graduation theses is the basic condition for college students to graduate.At the same time, defending graduation theses can urge the students to write their papers independently. So this is a meaningful learning process and a conclusion of what we have learned during the past four years. It can train and increase the ability to scientific research and cooperate with others. What?s mo re, it also can improve work efficiency and let us feel the sense of responsibility. It is the key to open the door of our later success.
Unit2,1
In these days ,job hopping is avery common phenomenon.what are the reasons for the job_hopping?should stay in one career the whole life or change job frequentenly?
I think the following factors contributing to people?s job-hopping. First, when some employees suffer limitation in promotion and there is no space for them to develop, job-hopping becomes common like potluch. Second, some people are different, they are in the habit of job-hopping, for they always pursue what is new and stimulating. Finally, when you stay in one career for a long time, you will lose your interest. In my opinion, we should not change our job frequently. because every job is a chance for us to gain wider experience .And you will lose this opportunity if you change job frequently.If you change youjob,you would have to start all over again from the beginning.So ,you?d
better not change your job frequently.
Unit2,2
Do you want to be a small fish in a big pond or a big fish in a small pond?
With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors. You will have the opportunities of learning from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process. There is no doubt that the experience here will widen your horizon and you
will gain access to the latest information which could help you enhance your competitiveness in your major. With the latter, you will have great responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally, you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance. And here I can control more resources than what I can in big company. However, the mechanisms of small company lack of flexibility, which will hinder the people?s promotion. Personally, I prefer to work in a big enterprise when I was young, because I could get a good position as long as I work hard.
Unit 2 ,.3
if you are a boss,do you like to recruit experienced people or green hands?
If I am a boss,I am inclined to recruit those experienced ones . First of all, I think ,when faced the work , the experienced will be better to understand the process of the job, and complete the work more efficiently . As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. They may have new techniques and methods.Secondly, they know how to communicate and get along with related persons.This is good to fewer conflicts between employees. Finally , the company do not spend too much energy to train them,so they will be able to create value for the company when they entered the company.
Unit2,4
With the soring house price in big cities,would you still choose to work in first_tier cities upon grauation?
No, I would not choose to work in first-tier cities upon graduation, although there are more working opportunities. The reasons are as follow. The first, the house price is so high that I can?t afford it. The second, comparing with medium-sized cities, the living expenses in first-tier cities is much higher, the pace of life is much faster and the the living surroundings are worse. While in a medium-sized city, the living expenses is suitable, then I can save money. The living surroundings are more comfortable. The most important is that I will have more time with my family and more chances to display my potential. So, I prefer working in a medium-sized city.
Unit3.1
What are the usual / popular ways of getting refreshed?
You can exercise all the time and sweat it out. Or have a good sleep. Listen to some relaxing music and talk to your family.
Unit3.2
Find out all the reasons why people spend so much time with their computer both atwork and at home.
I think there are 3 reasons for the question. First, internet improves our life quality and work efficient. At work, we use computer to deal with files. For example, when we facea large amount of numbers, before the invention of computer, people must use pens, which spend a lot of time, but now we can do it by computer, maybe it just spend a few minutes. At home, we can buy everything through computer.
Second, computer enhances the communication of people. At work, especially some international companies, people can talk with foreigners and make business by
computer. At home, as we all know, parents are often on business trips, they can talk with their children face to face through computers; we can also acquire some latest news in the internet. Third, we use the Internet for entertainment and study, when we are tired, we open the computer, and find out some exciting programs, and then we will be happy. For the study, we can learn English, write thesis and look up data, and so on.
That’s all.
Unit 3,4what benefits can you derive from doing exercises regularly?
Physical exercise can make people healthy. It can help people to postpone aging. exercise is beneficial to the growth of human bones and muscles. Psychologically: exercise has the function of regulating the tension of the human body, and can improve the physiological and psychological state and restore the strength and energy. exercise can improve the health of the body, make the tired body get a positive rest, so that people energetically put into study and work;
stretch the body and mind, help to sleep and eliminate the pressure of reading
5. What’s your favorite sport? And Why? / “What’s your hobby?
As we all become health conscious, we realize the importance of strict and regular physical activity. Why so many people love exercise? Since it has many functions that are good and efficient for us. Firstly, it is good Swimming is a healthy low-lost activity that you can continue throughout you life. Swimming is a low-impact activity that has many physical and mental health benefits. I like swimming best, because swimming can help maintain a healthy weight, healthy hearts and lungs. Plus, its also an ability of surviving.
4.1
1. How does modern technology bring an unprecedented change to people’s lives? The third technical revolution obviously brings an unprecedented change to peoples life. Digital has given rise to a variety of new technology. Factories are more effective with less workers. More and more smart machines are appearing, such as smart robot which can do some dangerous work and housework. The internet brings us a lot of conveniences. We can communicate with other easily no matter how far away from each other. Secondly we can get much information to tell us how interesting the world is. Even we don?t go out home we can buy what we need on net. And so on. Our life will be better and better with advanced technology, such as clear energy and a better environment.
Unite4.2. What can you do with your cell phone in your daily life?
Mobile phones are becoming more and more widely used in daily life, not just on the phone. Mobile phones can also be used to watch news, watch programs, play games, pay, shopping online, etc.
3. Talk about the merits and demerits of online shopping.
1. The development of the Internet market is becoming more and more mature, with rich network resources and various kinds of commodities. The search function is powerful, i.e. the dot is available.
2. There are various payment methods in the online
market, which are not limited to bank card payment, cash payment, alipay, etc., and the security level is improved. 3. There is a massive online shopping website with promises of quality assurance, so long as Internet users choose a legitimate and legitimate website to network shopping, it must have benefited a lot. Disadvantages:You can't see the object.Although the goods are not satisfactory, we can refuse to accept them, but there is also a delay in the intangibles.
Home delivery is subject to local restrictions and will be charged accordingly
Unit4.5. Can students play videogames? What are the disadvantages of playing video games?
Videogames, as a popular way of entertainment, has largely changed our ways to spend our leisure time. But everything has two sides, we should coordinate it well so it can play a good important role in our development.Playing games may provoke our most powerful positive emotions. So as a student, when you are tired with study, you can have a rest by playing it, but not spend much more time on it. Because taking much time on it will play an opposite effect .As your tutor, I also want to tell you, if you are a person who is lacking of master yourself, you'd better not touch it.
Unit5,2
Why are both doctors and patients expressing their frustration? How can we improve doctor-patient relationship?
Doctors always express their frustration because of the
strained relations between patients. Doctors complain that their salary are low and they are overworked in most time. However, patients insist that it is difficult to get a well treatment in hospital. The medicines is so expensive that they cannot afford them. In addition, doctors often take patients as experiment subjects, they prescribe excessive
medicines to patients in order to make money. Takinga look around, one can find numerous examples with ease, such as one doctor killed by his patient in Wenling Zhejiang province not long ago. The problem mentioned above is bound to generate dsevere consequences if we keep turning a blind eye. To my way of thinking, some measures must be taken to solve this problem. For one thing, It is essential that laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to put an end to this trend, such as government makes some laws to forbid doctor to collect money from patients. For another, patients should aslogive more respect to doctors and coordinate with doctors during surgery. Only in this way, can we make the society more harmoniously.
Unit5,3
What are the positiv e and negative effects of china’s single child policy?
In my view, there are many positive effects o f china’s single child policy. Fist it can reduce the pressure of employment. Because china has much people we cannot find a good job. Second it can do good for the environment. Much water is wasted and the air is polluted as people do not cherish. If people is less and less we will own enough water and air. Everything has two sides. Some negative effects are existed. The military power
will be weaken. The single children will not understand the importance of sharing. They
will have few friends and feel lonely. They will have much pressure to support their parents when they grow up.
Unit5,4
We have entered an age of ageing population. How and who to take good care of the elderly people?
Nowadays, we have entered an age of ageing population, and how and who to take good care of the elderly people, which is a hot point that we are talking about resently. Considering the severity of issue, we have no choice but to take effective measure to deal with this problem. In my opinion, not onlythe son or daughterbut also the society have responsibility to take care of the elderly people. On the one hand, undoubtedly, according to some sociologist opinion, the elderly people are more eager to children's love. We are glad to see that the son and daughter should often go back home and make telephone calls to their parents. And they also should give money to their parents. Because they are too old to work, they can?t make enough money to live. Moreover, when they are sick, they should take care and stay with them. On the other hand , there is no doubt that the government should improve the social welfare system ,raise the retirement age and set up many old people?s home to guarantee the old people?s life.
So in a word, only in this way this bad situation can be solved.
Unit 5 .5
Nowadays, a buzzword “urban diseases” is frequently heard.What is meant by that? And what are the causes ang cures for those “illness”?
I think “urban diseases” is about that more and more peo ple are flocking to the big cities, which has caused many problems like traffic jams ,environment pollutions and the declining feeling of happiness .such problems are even more serious in Beijing ,shanghai ,Shenzhen .most of the people like to live in the cities because the big city has more work opportunities, exciting life and a sense of urbanite ,besides ,the big city is good for children?s education. This is what has caused the “ citydiseases ”.I think it is the time that w e should take some measures to handle with those problems. We should establish the proper value on big city .everywhere has its advantages and disadvantages. even the big city has its convenient ,it is also has its demerits. the living expenses is much higher,the pace of life is much faster ,its surroundings are worse and has more traffic congestion.
I don’t like live into the big cite .I think the medium city like Qingdao ,Suzhou are very good, it can catch up with the big cities ,has many hot places for investment form both home and aboard ,lots of priority policies to attract talents ,and more chances to display one’s potential .besides, I can have more time to stay with my family .I enjoy the silent life and it can enhance my understanding of life .
Unit6 ,1Should we limit the use of private cars in first tier cities to reduce car
emissions?
Beijing has been limited the private car by limiting its number in some appointed days However, as far as I see it, we should not put a limit on private cars in first-tier cities. First of all, the private car is a symbol of freedom and wealth. The private car has given us a freedom and convenience our ancestors could not dream of. We can travel to relatively remote places that it is hard to reachon foot or public transport rarely goes to. A car enables an individual or a family to travel at any time they wish. With a car there is no need to wait for the bus in the bitterly cold or under the scorching sun. Further more a c ar can serve as a symbol of one’s wealth, which makes him or her proud of his or her accomplishments and glorious past.
Secondly, a car can make our work more efficient and life more convenient. Nowadays
many Chinese can enjoy the comfort and luxury of owning a private car. Having a car of one’s own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains; no more waste of time for waiting at the bus stop or train station. With a car one does not have to worry about the possible danger their child suffers when they are elbowing their
way through the crowd, instead they can drop off the children at school on the way to work. In the case of illness, the car takes its owner or other sick person to hospital without any delay. Last but not least, lifting bans on private cars will stimulate the automobile industry, which provides jobs for a large team of workers. Known as a sunrise industry, Chinese automobile industry needs strong and continuous fueling from domestic demand. If more people buy cars, the industry will embrace continued growth, thus contributing more to the national economy. Moreover, its growth will trigger the boom of related industries like iron and steel production and energy. In conclusion, the
advantages of private cars convince us that we should not put a limit on the number of private cars. What we should do at the moment is to perfect the transport infrastructure to ensure private cars to go faster and more safely.
Unit6,2
How can we strike a balance between economic development and environmental protection in poor areas?
In the past thirty years, our country seen great development and thorough changes in the aspects of economy, society and construction. However, some problems, like environmental pollutions, appeared in some regions ,especially in poor areas. Therefore, balancing matual connection between economic improvement and environmental protection should be put on agenda immediately.On one hand, economic progress in some remote zones deserved to be focused on by our wise government and intelligent citizens, who should try their best to help the poor to pursue a better life. On the other hand, it is indeed essential to make a considerate combination between economy and surroundings for a profound and sustainable development, instead of just chase economic productivity and GDP .Only by these two can we help the poor areas to get on the path of getting rich and happy .
Unit6 ,3
It’s urgent for us to reduced our carbon footprint. What can we do to live a low carbon life?
Now more and more people has realized that a low carbon life is related with daily life. we have to take some measures to reduce our carbon footprint. For government, they should take some policy to control the number of privated car. We should plant more trees to make the carbon absorbed. To our common people, we should ride bike or by bus to go to work other than driving privated car. We also should try to avoid using disposable tableware. We should reduce to use free or charge a plastic bag when we are going shopping. We should develop the habit of turning off electrical power to avoid wasting electricity. Trying to reduce to use refrigerators, air conditioners, fans, we can keep cool by using Pushan . Only in this way can we live a low carbon life and can we have a healthy life.
Unit6,4 What is white pollution? how to deal with it?
The so-called "white pollution" is a kind of appellation that plastic garbage pollutes environment. It is made of all kinds of life plastic products .That has caused urban severe environmental pollution phenomenon. The most polluted of white garbage is the
waste plasticbags. If we continue using plastic lunch boxes, shopping bags and other unrecyclable plastic products what would happen that one day they might bury us in an ocean of white rubbish To prevent this nightmare from coming true, governments need to work closely with each other and back up their verbal commitment by actions. However, it is not enough only to ask the government to get rid of white pollution, We must ask everybody beautification green earth instead of white.
Unit 6,5
How do you understand the role of forests playing in our planet?
As we all know, forests always play an important role. Many scientists even regard the forests as the lungs of our earth. In my opinion ,forests help to clean the air. The plants ,as all kinds of trees ,can absorb most of carbon dioxide and at the same time ,they release the oxygen. It is a good way to plant forests to reduce the greenhouse gas. On the other hand,lacking of the protection of forests, many cities, like Beijing is under the threatening of the sand storm. Without doubts , if we plant more trees in the northwest of China,the environment of Beijing will be much better.All in all, the forests are irreplaceable in our planet.
Unit7,1
Are Chinese different from people of other cultures in the way of greeting and eating? Because of the different culture, I think we have some of different from other people. Firstly, in China, when two people greet each other we shake hands instead of hugging and kissing. Secondly, Food is a special phenomenon, people having knowledgeof
Food from one side of the study of different cultural backgrounds, customs and historical environment by study. Western food culture in this thesis is mainly concerned with the British one due to the fact that its cultural pattern and influence have become dominant in the west, which is generally recognized by the world. Thirdly, Chinese people would like to take the style of “sharing” when they have a
dinner together, whether at home with family members or outside with friends. But in western food culture Western food culture is characterized by the “separated? style because of the great influence of the individualistic orientation. For example, westerners do not take the ts’ai dishes from the public plate, but have separate individual plates.
Unit7,2
What are some taboos or superstitions you know in Chinese culture and other cultures?
What is superstition?
A belief, practice, or rite irrationally maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance. Some Chinese taboos and superstitions: A baby with wide and thick ears will live prosperously. The luckiest number is eight because its pronunciation is like "prosper". The unluckiest number is four as it sounds like the Chinese word to death. A boy,preferably born indragon year, may roll over the newlywed's matrimonial bed, which will bring good luck and a baby boy to the couple.
When your upper teethfalls down, you should throw it down. And if your lower teeth falls down, you must throw it overhead, maybe on the roof. When your left eye shocks, it means that something good will happen. Conversely, if your right eye shocks, perhaps you will be unlucky. If so many bad things happen to you recently, you could invite a wizard or witch to help you. Get a table and put some candles on it. Then the "GOD" you invited waves his/her wood sword and say some magic words, afterwards the bad things will get away from you. Some western taboos and superstitions: Jesus Christ died on Friday, while the number 13 is unlucky. The combination of people believe that the unfortunate things will happen that day. Friday and the number 13 represents the
bad luck the last two unfortunate individuals together to form super-sad day. Therefore,
no matter what the occasion of the 13th month on Friday called "Black." In England, black cats are regarded as lucky.If a black cat crosses your path, you will have good luck all day. But in other western countries, black cats are connected with witches or the devil. A leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution.
3. Talk about the western and traditional Chinese wedding ceremonies and tell the differences.
Unit7,4
A Chinese-American mother who was called as “tiger mom” says American parents lack authority and produce entitled children who aren't forced to live up to their abilities. A Chinese man who is a father of four control every aspect of his children's lives. If
they failed to meet his standards, the children would be beaten with a feather duster. That’s why he named as “wolf dad”.What’s more, I don’t believing in “Spare the rod, spoil the child”. Does it mean a true success in parenting when your kids enter a famous university or get straight A at school? And does success equal happiness?
Obviously no. A parent who can show a proper way of love will raise the happiest child in the world. The stories of the tiger mom and wolf dad, we can still feel their strong love for their kids. Love cannot exist without encouragement. A parent who never praises her/his child directly denies the easiest way to show love and to teach his/her child to love others. Love does not exclude reasonable criticism and punishment.
5. What are some traditional virtues Chinese nation treasures? Are such virtues as filial piety and thrift (节约) still important today。
Unit8.1
What does love mean? How do you understand it? Give your own definition or interpretation to love please.
"Love" is a strong feeling of warmth for another person or thing.Love means that you will want to be involved in common interests. Love means that you will not always want him/her to be involved in what you like, but you will be interested in doing things that he/her enjoys. Going together and being together in a pleasant mood is love. If someone falls in love, he will miss his lover every minutes, do everything he can do to make his lover happy. The lovers will be together, share their joy and sorrow, understand each other, provide space to each other, but always be there for each other’s need. And surely love will blossom.
Unit8 3 What are the factors people may take into account when choosing the one to marry?
There are very important factors that need to be looked at bofore the “I do?s”start flying around.It is a serious commitment that should be carefully thought enough. Do you love the person enough to stay with him/her forever?It is the first factor to consider.This is a prerequsite for marriage.Marriage is based on emotion of both sides.If this one does not have,marriage is a failure. Secondly,how about his/her morility?It is important to appreciate,to care for his or her family, friends, colleagues and even strangers. He/she must have a sense of responsibility and love, not selfish. The other factor to consider is charactor and habits. This is the key to the quality of life. Charactor determines whether he/she is easy to get along with. Besides, occupation and income
is also an inportantfactor.With the support of corporeal,the marriage will be more successful. Finally,do you get along with the people who are important in your partner?s
life?Ifnot,will it cause problems in your relationship?Don?t underestimate this point,it have a large impact on the life in the future. There are also other factors,such as age,features and so on.Take into account all these factors when choosing the one to marry,your marriage will be filles with happiness.
8.4. What do you think account for the high divorce rate in China?
Unit8.5Leftover ladies has become a buzzword in the Chinese language.what kind of women do you think belong to this group?
Leftover ladies now is a buzzword .I think more and more women have been leftover ladies.with the options of women changed,more and more people put women at a equate statue with men. people who become leftover ladies often have high incomes ,high degree and strong inner heart.they think that they don?t need man to support them and to protect them. Thosewomen are often confident ,independent .they always put them at a high position ,I think this is not good for them to deal with the relationship with men.
Unit 9 Way to Success(P173)
1.Do you believe that failure is the mother of success?
No, I don't think so. Failure is the mother of success only when people learn the lessons of failure. However, people often fail to realize the cause of the error. Sometimes failure can be a great shock to people, and people no longer have the confidence to make a second attempt. History always remembers success, but we should see it in those losers
2 What are some traits or qualities of successful persons? Describe a famous figure. To change the world alive！
Steve Jobs Profession American former Apple CEO, founder. In 1976, when he was 21-year-old Jobs and 26-year-old WoZini Ike formed Apple Computer. Achievement Jobs created the Macintosh computer, iPad, iPod,
iTunes Store, iPhone and many other well-known digital product. Honor In 1985, Jobs received a grant from the Ronald Reagan Presidential Medal of state-leveltechnology; 1997 as "Times" on t he cover; 2007, Steve Jobs was “Fortune" magazine as the greatest
businessman of the year . 2009 by “Fortune” magazine as the best decade American CEO, the same year was elected one of “Time” magazine Person of the Year. Evaluate His pursuit of the details "I want to make icons do look lickwith his tongue"; his pursuit of perfection "To be able to sleep at night, to the aesthetic and quality throughout the pursuit of excellence"; His flair for innovation "Do not let the noise of others opinions drown your inner voice, heart and intuition to have the courage to listen to the call." - He is Apple's "The Godfather" Jobs. "A pirate, a paranoid,a perfect combination of art and technology of IT leaders, a person who changed the world." End of life August 24, 2011, Jobs resigned from the post of CEO. Local time on October 5, 2011, died aged 56.
Unit9,3 Do you know you are likely to succeed someday in the future?
I think I can. I often say that “if one person really wants to do something and he can make it finally, but the premise is that he really wants.”A few months ago, a cartoonwas famous in the internet. It is about the way from “I cannot do it” to “I did it”. At first, maybe I cannot do something, but when I try it andstruggle to overcome difficulties, I find that I have the energy to achieve it, so I will befull of confidence to persist and struggle for my dream. What?s more, my friends and parents will help me and encourage me, which is my spirit support. The most important is that I will try my best to make it. Therefore, I think my dream will come true one day.
Unit9,4 Are you popular among your peers? If yes, why? If not, why?
Yes, I’m outstanding and kind hearted. I like to help others students. My classmates always ask me for help. If th ey don’t know how to the solve questions of class, I will very glad to explain for them. In the end, we are both happy. Because of my good nature, my classmates always play joke with me. They know that I?m not easy to be angry. The most important I think it is that I always smile. Smile can close the distance of people?s
relationship. Smile means friendly so my classmates like to make friends with me. Unit 10,1
Talk and write about a technological innovation that has most significant impacts on humans.
Serve of mankind from ancient times to the present buildings, location of the science and technology innovation is absolutely important. Because science and technology so that we can develop to the present in the world. Innovation of science and technology to human beings, society, world, Earth has a great impact.From a fundamental standpoint, scientific and technological innovation have enriched human life and make people'slives more convenient, more comfortable. Nowadays, humanity has entered a genuine high-tech era, development of science and technology will dominate the development of society. Development of science and technology in the transformation of nature, conquer nature, provide living conditions for humans has played hard to replace the role of science and technology development, but also for the life values such as freedom, democracy, Justice created the material basis; the development of science and technology, mankind has made an indelible contribution to building human civilization. Technology development has contributed significantly to economic development, while for the enormous material and spiritual wealth of mankind, but also on energy, the environment and other aspects of human survival poses big challenges.
Unit10.3Do you believe in knowledge without borders?
Yes, I deeply believe that knowledge should not be confined in a specific field, and one should try to understand information away from his acquainted zone. As the world is developing faster and faster, it is inevitable to cooperate with others for elimination of the risk and also compete with others for valuable resource. However, coexist of the cooperation and competition are not paradox. On the contrary, they are mutually dependent. In the competition, appropriate cooperation strategy could form a win-win situation. In the cooperation, team members should also compete with each other to improve the overall competence.
4. Why has China lost its lead role in most fields of the world’s science and technology?
Chinese people pay more attention to practical technology than theoretical research. This has lagged China's technology development. And the ancient imperial examination system looked at Confucianism, but not the science. People even think that technology is a strange trick. People despise artisans who study technology. That has led many to abandon their search for technology.
5. Can you give some examples of the negative sides of modern technology?
Pollution of the environment. This is the most direct and the disadvantages of the most prominent. 2: species extinction faster. This is caused by environmental pollution and human hunting. Also belong to the disadvantages of the development of science and technology. 3: personal safety is more and more didn't guarantee. But we can already see from the second world war, with the development of science and technology, now of the war damage and loss to far than before. Could cause even the fate of human perish. 4: human body quality. With the development of science and technology, the cars, trains, aircraft and other transportation the presence of significant changes have taken place in human's daily life, people no longer always rely on their own two legs, and now the human body quality is not comparable than ever before.
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For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use Good morning，teachers，I am honored to be informed to have this interview. Introduce yourself First let me introduce myself，my name is XXX，21years old. I am open-minded，easy to adapt，compatible（协作）with my friends，and willing to help others. Introduce your college I studied in NCEPU University.? I appreciate it very much，because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. I major in communication.During my college years，I have made rapid and great progress in many areas，as a student，I work very hard，and obtain scholarship many times，as a captain of? football? team，I work earnestly（认真的），win the championship? with? my? teammates，working as a member of electronic club，I strive to finish any assignment perfectly. In a word，I learned a lot in my college life. Introduce your family In my family，there are four members，my farther，my mother，my? brother and I. My? father works very hard，and
重庆邮电大学移通学院14-15学年第一学期 大学英语3期末口语考试命题原则 1．命题标准 大学英语（3）课程是本科非英语专业大学一年级第一学期开设的一门公共基础课程，共4学分，理论学时64学时。根据重邮移通学院应用性人才的培养目标，大学英语课程注重知识到能力的转化，强调英语综合应用能力的培养，实施过程评价与终结评价的结合。由此，本学期大学英语2课程拟在学生学期成绩评定方面尝试变革，加入口试部分。考试命题标准参照全日制普通高校同层次、同课程的本科水平，并体现三本学生培养应用型人才为主要目标的特点。在口试难度上保证中等水平的考生能够在规定的考核时间内完成全部口试任务。 2．考试依据和范围 以《大学英语课程教学要求》以及课程组制定的课程教学大纲和考试大纲为依据，题目涵盖本学期教学计划规定的课堂教学内容和学生课外自主学习内容，包括全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3的1-4单元、全新版大学英语（第二版）听说教程3的1-6单元的关键话题和对话内容。 3．知识与能力的关系 大学英语（3）课程教学既要注重对词汇和语言点的理解和掌握，又要注重语言实际应用能力的培养。本次口试命题以语言实际应用为考查点，测试了学生对英语口语的掌握情况和语言的灵活运用能力，包括两个部分：小型演讲和生生 对话。每个部分具体的考查范围和分值如下： 第一部分：小型演讲（Mini-speech）（50分）：测试时间2到3分钟。要求两名学生分别就以下题目进行小型演讲，每位同学演讲时间不超过1.5分钟： 1.Which do you prefer, urban life or rural life? 2.Which one you prefer, high school life or university life? 3.What do you need to prepare before a job interview? 4.Do you agree with the death penalty? Why? 5.What is the role of creativity in children’s education? 第二部分：生生对话（Conversation）（50分）：两位同学共同的测试时间不超过3分钟。4个对话题目，对话可以情景式、辩论式、访谈式等类型进行。（准备题目详见附件一） 4. 考试形式 学生两人一组接受测试，如遇班级总人数为奇数时，最后一组可以为三人一组。分组由班级学生代表通过随机抽签确定，最终分组情况应在15周前交任
外企面试英语口语测试 口语测试都是老套路，不管是用人单位还是猎头，问你的都是常规问题，比如自我介绍，比如个性，比如职业规划，比如你的收获和体会。很多人可能会对口语测试紧张，不知道说什么，其实就象中文面试一样，你只要事先做个准备就好了。 比如自我介绍，这个是基本都会问的，但是也不要随便回答。自己事先写好，背熟，面试时候自然一点流利地讲出来，至少可以留下一半的好印象。 对于平时不用英语的人来说，如果有机会去外企面试，至少前一天要把自己的英文简历阅读几遍，找找感觉，象自我介绍这样的准备材料，也要熟读。
不然真正面试的时候，一张嘴结结巴巴，单词发音也不准，句子也不连贯，那就功亏一篑了。 这里想说的是，除非你应聘翻译，或者一些中高层职位需要和外国人做工作交流的，一般的英语口语测试都很容易通过，不用紧张。不过HR都不喜欢这样的人：简历上写的是“英语听说读写流利”，结果面试的时候结结巴巴说不出来的。还有一些人一个劲强调，自己大学英语很不错，就是工作了没机会接触，现在生疏了，只有给自己一段时间，英语一定没问题。 与其说这些话的，早干什么了？早做准备，面试的时候才会一鼓作气、一气呵成，求职应聘好公司好职位的人多了，凭什么就给你锻炼的机会呢？ 所以，不要奢望狗屎运经常会降临，要真想实现自己的目标，必要的付出还是要做的。英语口语，不是非要参加什么培训班或者背诵多少新概念才行，要应付外企的面试，有本不错的《面
试英语》，其实也足够了。 另外有一个快速提高面试口语的办法，就是请留意那些外企招聘广告里，关于该职位的英语描述和任职资格要求。 这些也就是所谓很多人头疼和陌生的专业词汇，你只要多收集几家就会发现，大同小异，个别词换种表达，内容都差不多。你的英文简历也可以参照这个要求去写，把相关经验和工作业绩补充进去就很完美了，面试时候再按照这个说出来，把握更大。 基本上，外资公司在招聘广告里，用中文刊登的职位对英语要求都不高，反之则需要英语水平稍高。对于那些自己感兴趣的公司和职位，多收集一些英文的招聘要求，对提高应聘英语水平帮助很大。
【自我介绍】 【提问方式】 (1) We would like to know something about you. (2) What can you tell us about yourself? (3) Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself? 【回答例文】 Good morning, dear professors. I am very glad to be here for this interview. My name is xx. I graduated from xx. Majoring in xx. I love to exploring new things, make new friends and doing research. I am a person with great perseverance（毅力）. I would try my best to conquer（征服）a task no matter how difficult it is. During the days which I spent preparing for the examination, I kept the habit of running every day, no matter what the weather was like, because I believe that keeping preparing the postgraduate entrance examination is just like running and sticking to paying will have harvest（坚持付出才有收获）. In my spare time, I’m big extremely（极其）interested in drawing. also, I have a passion on playing basketball. It not only enables me to exercise my body, keep me fit, but also helps me make friends and understand the meaning of cooperation（合作）. In addition, during my college years, I made great progress in academic development（学术发展）. Due to this my hard work, I received many scholarships many times. I also served as a volunteer at some important events which offered me great chances to help others. These experiences really broadened my horizon and motivated me to continue my studies. I always believe that someone will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I was given the chance to study at xx, I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to master my subjects. That is all, thank you. 【请老师复述】 I’m sorry I didn’t hear that clearly. Sorry I didn’t catch that I beg your pardon please. 【兴趣爱好】 【提问方式】 (1) How do you spend your spare/free/leisure time? (2) What are your hobbies? (3) How do you spend your weekends? (4) What kind of sports do you like most? (5) What kind of books do you often read? 【回答范文】 In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other classmates at my age. I am fond of reading books, drawing and playing basketball. Of all the hobbies, I like playing basketball most. It not only enables me to exercise my body, keep me fit, but also helps me make friends and understand the meaning of cooperation（合作）.You know, Basketball is a team sport, nobody can win the game alone. Patting keeps me clam, playing basketball keeps me fit, I always do it in my spare time. 【性格特征】 【提问方式】 (1) What kind of person do you think you are? (2) What kind of personality / character do you think you have? (3) What are your strengths and weaknesses? (4) What are your merits? (5) What is your greatest shortcoming? 【回答例文】
2015应、公旅班大学英语（一）口语考试说明与试题 2016-01 时间：第18周听说课上随堂考试 成绩：口语成绩占期末视听说课程总评成绩的20% 要求：A.融入真实情景 B.语音语调自然流畅 C.表情自然，无背诵痕迹 D.情景对话部分不能少于3分钟 形式：1.请各班课代表将所在教学班的分组（两人一组）提前一周(即17周)排序抽签事先做好。考试周所有学生到校，当天没有考试任务的同学须在听力教室进行听力学习，不得缺勤，缺勤的同学按照自行放弃考试处理，口语成绩计为零分，责任自负。 2.考试时每两人一组完成段落朗读和情景对话，段落朗读和情境对话均可提前准备，但具体考题须口语考试时现场随机抽签决定。 备考地点：主楼1919 考试地点：主楼1919 情景对话部分 情景对话1：Planning a Vacation Nearby Directions: Work in pairs. Suppose you have a week off, and you’re planning to take a trip out of the city. Make a plan and talk about it in terms of: What sort of places would you like to go to? What things will you take with you? What will you do there? 情景对话2：Job Interview Directions: In your pair, one acts as the interviewer, the other as the interviewee The following items should be covered in your interview: The necessary personal information; The qualifications that the interviewee has; Other Factors to consider when choosing a job. 情景对话3：Suggestions Student A who wants to lose weight and keep in a good shape goes to consult with his/her doctor. Student B, the doctor, will offer some tips.
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
口试的非专业问题有哪些？ 主要包括六大类topic，48个小问题： 一、Postgraduate 1、为什么你选择我们的学校，继续学习？ Why do you choose to study at our school/ institute? 2、为什么选择新闻传播专业？（xxx专业）为什么你要换专业？（针对跨专业） Why did you choose Journalism and Communication study as your major? Why do you change your major? 3、为什么考研的原因？ Would you please give me some reasons for taking postgraduate exams? 4、你为什么选择考研，而不是找工作？ Why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job? 5、如果你录取了我们学校，你希望在这里收获什么？ What do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this institute? 6、对于接下来研究生学习的规划。 What is your plan in the postgraduate study? 7、如果有一个出国留学的机会给你，你会怎么做？ If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do? 8、毕业后的职业规划？ Do you have a career plan in 5 years? 9、如果你这次考研失败了，近期你有什么打算？
College English Oral English Test 2015-2016学年度第二学期2015级普本、专升本期末 口语试题 注：学生通过抽签选定试题。每人准备1-2分钟。 Items 1-8 are from College English Integrated Course 2 (大学英语综合教程第二册) 1. What are the differences between Chinese and American learning ways? Which one do you prefer, why? Chinese learning way is show children exactly what to do or how to do, and teaching by holding children’s hand. American learning way is making children learn to think by himself, to solve problems on his own and even to discover new problems, for which creative solutions are wanted. It’s value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. In my perspective, I prefer tradition Chinese learning way. There are two reasons for it. First, children can come back for more and happier. He can know the solution immediately and learn effetely. Second, I was taught by this tradition Chinese way, and I think my learning ability is well now. 2. How do you comment on Karl Green's way of life? Give your reasons.Karl Green lives in a modest apartment, wears suitable cloth and has a dependable 1999 car. Though he is not rich, his life is colorful. First, he has a very healthy living condition, he exercises every day and feels vigorous and spirited. His “can do” attitude makes him healthy. Second, he has a very colorful mantle world. He writes poetry and shares it with friends. And he has many friends in the same hobbies. Third, he is devoting himself to charity. He rings the bell for the people who need help. He helps a lot of people and feels connect. He is psychological satisfaction. 3. What do you think causes the generation gap, and how to solve this problem? Several reasons can account for this common phenomenon. Firstly, the gap between p arents and teenagers is a little big. That’s to say, parents are mutual and old-fashioned while teenagers are quite active,passive and in style. Therefore, it’s normal that parent s and teenagers are both very hard to find the common language. Second, the most important reason is that parents and teenagers are usually not trying to under stand each other. Just like Heidi’s father get with on his children.Thirdly, the children want to be more independent, but the parents still want to take children under their wings. I think we should build a bridge between parents and children. The can have a family meeting and exchange each side’s opinion, communicating and to have an agreement.Parents can also observe their children’s behavior in order to understand their children’s personality and reduce the quarrels between them.In conclusion, to have a close relationship between parents and children, it is rather important for each
外企英语面试经历 英语面试自我介绍范文大凡找工作的人，都有对英语面试自我介绍的担心， 而英语面试最令人头痛。面试气氛总是紧张的，一紧张就容易出错，中文“台词”都会结巴，何况英语！ 可俗话说，养兵千日，用兵一时，学了那么多年英语，好歹有些积累，总不 能栽在这上面。那么，如何过好英语面试自我介绍这一关呢？ 外企英语面试啥样子？ 各外企的英语面试形式各异，但基本流程是差不多的。 第一轮面试一般由公司人力资源部的人员担任考官，他们会从你的个人简历出发，询问一些有关个人的问题，比如请你用英语做一个自我介绍。有些公司， 也会有一部分英语笔试，如雅芳公司，其笔试中包含一个中英互译的项目，主要考查应聘者基本的语言运用能力。 第二轮面试则由部门主管经理出面，这时候，有关业务方面的问题成了面试的重点，所以英语面试也从个人情况转向了专业领域。比如应聘市场部，则应聘者通常会被要求谈一谈以往最成功的一个案例，或者自身的业务强项等。 如果前面一路绿灯大亮，那么，最后一轮面试就要和bigboss———公司的总裁面对面了。外企的总裁一般是老外，当然面试就变成全英语的了。总裁询问的问题一般会和公司的精神、企业文化有关。一位曾任职默沙东制药的小姐说， 她在参加的默沙东最后一轮面试时，默沙东老总看到她是学新闻出身的，便要求她谈谈对中国新闻媒体的看法，因为默沙东制药一直对新闻媒体有其比较独特的 态度。通过这样比较宏观的问题，招聘方想要发现的是，应聘者的理念是否与公司的文化精神相契合。 如何应对英语面试 英语从小开始学，可学了10来年，有的人还是“哑巴英语”。到了要找饭 碗的紧要关头，则对一些“成功英语面试培训”饥不择食。其实，冰冻三尺，非 一日之寒，速成是不可能的，只能在平时积累的基础上，注意一些细节，运用一 些技巧，给自己加上几个成功的筹码。 首先，平时要注意训练听力，至少要听得懂考官的问题，如果考官一个问题出来，你却听得云里雾里，然后来两三个“pardon”，那现场气氛定会急转直下。说话要流利，思维要连贯，层次要清晰，不要夹杂中文，可以用“well”、“however”这样的过渡词来给自己停顿和思考，同时，也使得自己的表述显得 口语化一些。
.. ;.. 一．中古英语时期 Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language. The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period（中世纪）. It uses verse or prose to sing knightly a dventures or other heroic deeds. Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）,was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature. Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism. 二．文艺复兴Renaissance Renaissance r efers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world. It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture（雕塑）and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe. Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth r eigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance i s the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance E ngland are Christopher Marlowe and W illiam Shakespeare. The greatest of the pioneers of English drama was Christopher Marlowe. Francis Bacon was the best known essayist of this period. “Of Studies” is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays. Thomas More ——Utopia Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene 相关练习 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language? A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene C. Beowulf D. Hamlet 2. _____ is the father of English poetry. A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England. A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson 三．莎士比亚William Shakespeare “All t he world 's a stage, a nd all the men and women merely p layers.”——William Shakespeare William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have
英语口语 自我简介 Good morning, my professors .I am very pleased to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XX, I am 22 years old. I come from XX ,which is a historical city in XX Province.I am graduating from Henan Polytechnic University this July, majoring in public service administration. 兴趣爱好：spare time I am a self-confident and optimistic boy. And I have broad interests like ping pong and football, listening to music,especially English songs. My favorite foreign singer is Taylor Swift,who had been well known and made great achievements when she was my age. 本科院校 It’s the first coal mine university in China. Although it’s not well known now, I still appreciate it,because it offers me a chance to develop my abilities. 本科期间的表现 I think I did well in school. During my college four years, I have learned a lot about life and society. As a student, I worked very hard and obtained scholarship every year. And I was always active in various activities. As a member of Communist Party Of China, I’m ready to help others all the time. 家乡 My hometown is XX, which is a old but beautiful city in Hubei province. It’s famous for these characters like Quyuan, Liubei, Guanyu. And many people come here for tour and investment. Therefore, I believe that XX will be better with the joint efforts of everyone. 家庭 In my family, there are four members, my father, my grandparents and I.
A: Hi, Wu, what's up B: I am reading, see it's a good book. A: Well, I see. "历史深处的忧虑林达著" what's the book about B: It's about the different culture and life view between Chinese and American. A: Oh, cool, I know a lot about that have been working along with some American guys a long time. B: So tell me how A: First in China, if you get good benefit from your boss, you should not show you up, people will jealous and even do you sometimes. But in America, you should not worry about it, everybody will thumb up to you if you get good benefit by your hard work. It's more easy and open to deal with American, but it's so hard to deal with some Chinese guys. B: Hmmm, sometimes.... A: Second in China, if you are working hard, you will be jealous in most times. They will talk about your in the back, and maybe doubt what you want. It's seldom happening in America or other Western country. B: Well, it's.... A: Okay, Ancient China is the most beautiful and powerful country in the world, I think even today the Western will not get that culture in mind. (ring) Sorry, I get a call, see you later. B: See you.. A: oh! My God! Fancy meeting you here.A: 哦，天啊！太巧了，在这儿碰到你。B: Yes, what a surprise! We haven't seen each other almost half a year.B: 是呀！真没想到。我们已有半年没见了吧。A: Almost. Where are you heading nowA: 差不多。你去哪儿B: Oh. I'm going to attend a meeting about making Chinese culture various and globalized.B: 哦，我正要参加一个关于使中国文化多样化和全球化的会议。A: It's so significant. The east and west culture is a comparatively separate value system of their own society, and each style of culture has advantages and dregs. So the two cultures should nourish and benefit each other.A: 这会议很有意义。东西方文化是适应它们各自社会的相对独立的价值体系，每一种文化都有它们自己的优点和不足，因此，两
外企面试用英语口语集锦 Q：Can you sell yourself in two minutes？Go for it. 你能在两分钟內自我推荐吗？大胆试试吧！ A：With my qualifications and experience, I feel I am hardworking, responsible and diligent in any project I undertake. Your organization could benefit from my analytical and interpersonal skills. 依我的资格和经验，我觉得我对所从事的每一个项目都很努力、负责、勤勉。我的分析能力和与人相处的技巧，对贵单位必有价值。 Q：Give me a summary of your current job description. 对你目前的工作，能否做个概括的说明。 A：I have been working as a computer programmer for five years. To be specific, I do system analysis, trouble shooting and provide software support. 我干了五年的电脑程序员。具体地说，我做系统分析，解决问题以及软件供应方面的支持。 Q：Why did you leave your last job？你为什么离职呢？ A：Well, I am hoping to get an offer of a better position. If opportunity knocks, I will take it. 我希望能获得一份更好的工作，如果机会来临，我会抓住。 A：I feel I have reached the "glass ceiling" in my current job. I feel there is no opportunity for advancement. 我觉得目前的工作，已经达到顶峰，即沒有升迁机会。 Q：How do you rate yourself as a professional？你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢？ A：With my strong academic background, I am capable and competent. 凭借我良好的学术背景，我可以胜任自己的工作，而且我认为自己很有竞争力。 A：With my teaching experience, I am confident that I can relate to students very well. 依我的教学经验，我相信能与学生相处的很好。 Q：What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？ A：I have finished three new projects, and I am sure I can apply my experience to this position. 我已经完成三个新项目，我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。 Q：What do you think you are worth to us？你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？ A：I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future. 我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。 Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？你如何知道你能胜任这份工作？