研究生英语口语考试题目及参考
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Topics for Discussion1.Does “moving up the economic ladder” mean success? Why or why not? What other things do you thinkcan mean success?No, Many people believe that a large income means success. But in my opinion, that success is more than money, and there are more gauges of success, such as fame, respect, and knowledge.Most people assume that famous people are rich, but that isn’t always true. For example, many scientists are not rich by today’s standards, but they are successful in their fields. Addit ionally, there are many famous statesmen who are not rich. The late premier Zhou En Lai was one. Certainly, no one would say he was not successful.I also believe that being respected by others indicates success. Without the respect, money means little. Fo r example, I once worked in a restaurant. The boss made a very good income, but he wasn’t a nice man. No one ever did work for him willingly. He ordered everyone around, but we didn’t respect him. In contrast, I had an English teacher in high school. He had to take extra jobs to make enough money to support his family. However, we had great respect for him and always listened to what he said. As a result, we were a top class in English. In my opinion, my English teacher was more successful than my boss at the restaurant.Finally, I think one of the most important indicators of success is knowledge. For example, Qian Zhong-Shu, one of the world’s best-known writers, had a broad horizon and profound knowledge. He wrote the best-selling novel A surrounded City, which has been translated into 80 languages and published in almost all parts of the world. In my opinion, he was extremely successful.When we look back in history, there are few people that we remember them because of their rich. Overall, we remember people who did something with their lives. They were influential in their own lives or contributed to society. If history is the ultimate judge of success, then money surely isn’t everything.2.What is your attitude toward the spread of surveillance technology?The surveillance technology is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it can bring us the safety and convenience. For example,in the supermarket, the camera can tak e videos to record the people’s behavior. It ensure the safety of the goods and allows people carrying their own bags to go shopping. And the radioes can be an evidence if some cases occur. On the other hand, the abuse of surveillance technology will be a threat to privacy of people. Just like in the ATM, the thief install a microcamera to record the code of credit card, and stole money. And if there are lots of cameras on the street or in a room, it will make people in fear of security and even cause to a panic.In my opinion, the use of the surveillance technology should be under the control of the country and thelaw. The surveillance of surveillance technology is most important.3.To make the earth a better place to live on, what responsibility should be taken by every one of us?We should live a low-carbon life.The Earth left our so rich energy ,but because of the development of the world industrial economy, the fast increase of population, our living environment is become more and more worse, for example, the resources reduce, water pollution becomes worse.The environment is seriously under threat and it is our responsibility to live a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our planet. Firstly, we should recognize that low-carbon life is not only a kind of life style but also life attitude. Each of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we emit in our daily actions.Low-carbon life needs everyone’s participation. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily lives. For example ,we can ride bicycles instead of driving cars. Also, we should turn off lights when we are not using them. Students should use both sides of the paper in their notebooks. These are just some of the things we can do to live a low-carbon lifestyle.We only have one planet and we must do all act now to save it from further pollution●Reducing the pollution and saving the resources,●Dealing with the rubbish, especially some electronic products like used batteries,mobilephone,computer and so on. There are some harmful metals in them, which will damage to the soil and water.●Another way to reduce the pollution is selecting a green way to travel,in order to decrease the car’snumber on the road and reduce the air pollution.Saving the resources require us to use recyclable things, do not waste energy and papers.4.What might be the benefits and risks of plastic surgeries in modern society? Would you try on any ofthem? Why or why not? [医]double-fold eyelids●The first benenfit of plastic surgeries is to improve someone’s appearance and mental outlook. A goodlook will make someone brave and confident to face the difficulties and challenges. Another benefit is that the surgeries can heal the damage of disfigured people suffering a fire or car accident. The surgeries can help them to recover their appearance, and send them to the normal life.●But all the surgeries have their risks, and having the plastics surgeries doesn’t mean that you canbecome beautiful. Sometimes it will make an unnatural and sick appearance. What’s worse, sometimes the failure of the surgeries cause the complications, leaving a scar in the skin or even leading to death.●In my opinion, ordinary people don’t need the plastic surgeries. The power and beauty are from what webelieve in, not what we look like. The benefit from beauty of appearance will not last forever, only the beauty of soul can be accepted by other people.5.Do you think manners are important in our daily life? Why or why not? Can you give some examples ofgood manners in the modern society?●It’s no doubt that the manners are important. Good manners make someone polite and friendly, and hewill be accepted easily. The good manners can make other people feel comfortable and let people become closer to each other. Sometimes the rude behaviors from others will make you unhappy or even angry. Sometimes the rude means to selfish because the rude people don’t consider to others’ feelings.●There are many examples of good manners. Such as in the subway or bus station, let the passenger getoff first, and offer your seat to the old people; open the door for other people especially women; get someone’s help and give a smile and thanks in return.6.Do you think you can increase happiness by learning some happiness skills? And how?●Yes of course. In my opinion, happiness is just like air, they’re always around us, but usually wedon’t notice them. But if we have learnt some skills,we will find the existense of happines with no doubt .what we need is to discover it.●First , find out the aim of the future. Trying to get it and become closer to it. The way to the successis filled up with happiness.●Secondly , we need friends. The good friends can share you with happiness and sadness, discusswith each other, teach each other, friends can help us to do sth we can’t do by ourselves. It’s important to have friends. When we give our friends a hand, or get some helps from them, the happiness is increased.●At last ,we should realise that happiness don’t only mean some happy memories. sth sad, exciting, orjust normal can increase the happiness. Just like the exam, the preparation before the examination always left a deeper impression than the entertainment after the exam.。
中国矿业大学(北京)研究生英语口语复试题中国矿业大学(北京)学院:机电与信息工程学院专业:机械工程学硕英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍,然后抽取一个题,翻译,然后老师问两个左右问题英语口语题目:1、只记得一个:你是怎么看待失败的学院:机电与信息工程学院专业:计算机专硕英语口语考试过程:老师随机给一篇文章,然后读完,老师根据文章提问题。
有的人会有自我介绍有的人没有。
英语口语题目:1、记不得了学院:机电与信息工程学院专业:电气专硕英语口语考试过程:专业面试完,英文自我介绍,然后老师提几个问题,结束面试,主要体现在自我介绍里英语口语题目:1、Do you think it is safety in China?why?(你认为中国安全吗?为什么?)2、Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)3、What's your favourite sports?why?(你有什么喜欢的运动?为什么?)4、Do you think education is fair?why?(你觉得教育公平吗?为什么?)5、Do you like fashion or brand clothes?why?(你喜欢大牌服饰还是喜欢流行时尚?为什么?)学院:机电与信息工程学院专业:材料专硕英语口语考试过程:专业面试中会有抽取一个专业英语题目,为一小段话,首先需要朗读,然后对其进行翻译英文,然后英语面试,先自我介绍,然后两个人对话辩论以及老师提问几个英语问题英语辩论问题:1、辩论利与弊2、监狱3、媒体4、旅游消费5、私家车6、金钱学院:化学与环境工程学院专业:环境工程专硕英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍,抽一个问题正反方辩论,老师提问共3部分英语辩论题目(几个人回忆):1、你觉得男女生分开上课比较好,还是一起上课比较好2、克隆对社会的影响是积极还是消极3、骑自行车好还是开车好4、是否鼓励拥有私家车5、证书重要还是能力重要6、手机是否为大学生的必备品。
云南大学研究生英语口语复试题
云南大学
学院:国际学院
专业:汉语国际教育
英语口语考试过程:抽题目回答问题(7min)
英语口语题目:
你喜欢听什么音乐?你喜欢在家看电影还是在影院看?
学院:文学院
专业:中国现当代文学
英语口语考试过程:打招呼。
抽题目回答问题。
英语口语题目:
1、你为什么报考云南大学?
2、请和我谈谈你的家乡。
学院:民族学与社会学学院
专业:社会工作
英语口语考试过程:直接和老师对话,她问我答
英语口语题目:
1、what is social work?
2、What is your favorite area of social work?
3、talk something about your family
学院:会计学院
专业:会计学硕
英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍→翻译
翻译:每年的两会内容
学院:艺术与设计学院
专业:艺术设计
英语口语考试过程:英语自我介绍(5min)→回答问题(5min)
英语口语题目:
1、为什么报考云南大学?
2、你本科专业是什么?
3、你本科专业有什么特别之处?
4、介绍一下你的家乡?
6、为什么选择昆明这座城市学习?
7、对研究生攻读专业的介绍?
8、研究生期间准备如何计划?。
Lesson 1 listening1A: how do you think the transport system in our city could be improved.B: I think that the roadbuilding system could be made simpler. I never know where the bus routesactually go. The routes seem to twist and turn rather than going roughly in a straight line.A: I think we just need to build more roads. Then there would be more spacefor cars to drive and we‟d have fewer traffic jams.B: if we built more roads, people would just fill them with cars again. I think we shou ld discourage people from using their cars.A; how would you do that?B; I think we should do a few things at once. Improving roadbuilding would encourage people to use that. If we also charge people to usetheir cars in the city centre, they won‟t use their cars as much.A; I don‟t know. I think it‟s unfair to make drivers pay more money. Theyalready pay a lot of tax-petrol tax, for example.B; I think that they should pay more tax. Look at the damage they cause to the enviro nment and people‟s health by discharging all those exhaust fumes.A; the air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars being used in the city. T he problem is that people will see it as reducing their freedom. It wellbe unpopular.B; that‟s a good point. Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use roa d building will be in favor of it.A: do you think we should travel by bus or by train?B;it‟s a difficult choice. The train is a litter faster, but much more expensive.A; we could face delays if we travel by bus, thanks to traffic jams.B; buses are more cramped and you can‟t walk around.A; that‟s true, but I feel that I see more when I travel by bus.B; really? I think you see more traveling by train.A:so, which form of transport do you prefer to use?B:I prefer going by train, ever though it costs more.A:ok them. We‟ll go by train. I‟m sure we‟ll have a good journey. Shall we go to the s tation and buy the tickets?B: the train aren‟t usually full. We can get them on the day we travel. We should buy return ticket because they are much cheaper than getting two singles.A; we should take a packed lunch on the journey. The food they sell on the trains is al ways expensive.Lesson 1 listening2A:cough,cough,cough......B:Are you ok?A:Yeah,I‟m fine.I wa s just a little allergic to the dust in the air.B:I‟m sorry to hear that.Nowadays,the environment around us is becoming worse and worse.A:Yeah,water pollution ,air pollution,global warming and so on,all of them are the results of human‟s unfriendly behav iors to our earth.B:um...The river has been polluted in our hometown. The water was so clean that we could see many fishes in the river.But now the water is yellow and smells bad.What‟s the most terrible is that there is no fish in the river.A:Oh ,That‟s too awful!B:It must have an influence on the life of the villagers arround.We should take some measures to protect our environment.A:It happens that we are doing some researches on the pollution of the Xiangjiang River.Do you have any idea about it?B:Polluted water is a great danger to our health.I think the research is very meaningful.We can visit some factories along the river.A:Good idea!Because factories always pollute the environment by pouring waste water directly into the river.B:We can also borrow some books on this topic.A:Ok,Let‟s go to the library now.Lesson 1 readingPresenting a speechV: Hello SophiaS: Hi VivianV: What‟s up? You look so upset.S: Next week I need to present a speech, but I don‟t think I am good at it . Ca n you give me some suggestions?V: Sure. In my view, only two things you need to do, preparing a text of a speech and using an effective way to deliver it.S: I have already written a draft, but I don‟t think it is attractive enough for audience. V: First, you should know how to use language accurately, clearly, vividly and appropriately.S: Yes. When I am not sure, I look up the word in a dictionary, and I try to use familiar words that are known to the average person. However, the language is not vivid enough to bring my speech to life.V: One way to make your language more vivid is through imagery or the creation of word pictures. And the strong supporting materials are also need to bolster the speaker‟s point of view.S: Yes, you are right. I can use some examples, statistics and testimony to make my viewpoint more convincing. Besides, for delivering it, do you have some good suggestions?V: You can play PowerPoint and video in your speech to draw audience‟s attention. S: Thank you ,your advices are very useful for me.V: Oh, if you dress more beautiful, act more confident and use your humor in that day,your speech can be more effective. May you succeed.Lesson 2 listening1Global warmingA. First, I will ask you a question: What is the serious problem nowadays ?B. I think it‟s the problem of environment pollution.A. It‟s related to our correct answer. But it isn‟t correct one.B. Is it the problem of population increasing?A. No.B. Oh. I got it. It‟s global warming.A. Right! Global warming is one of the serious problems nowadays.B. I have a question. It was very cold indeed this winter. I think it‟s global cooling!A. You got the wrong concept. Global warming doesn‟t only mean that the weather is getting hot, but also mean that the weather is out of control. So it will be sometimes very cold.B. What causes “ global warming”?A. Now people drive too many cars and the exhaust gases discharged by the cars and lorries pollute the air and also destroy the nature. It causes global warming.Do you know what will happen with the global warming?B. Yes. The ices in South Pole are going to be melted and at the time, many islands will be gradually flooded with water. Human will have no places to live.Surely, we don‟t want that will happen.A. What sould we do to stop “Global warming”?B. I think we can protect the environment from ourselves. We can plant treesWhen we are protecting the environment, we are saving ourselves.A. Ok. we can‟t only speak but not do later . Let us go pla nting trees.B. Yes! Now all of we know the importance of protecting the environment.Let us do our best to stop “Global warming” and make our earth a lovely homeland!A. That is good . I hope you all will be succeeded in protecting the environment.Lesson 2 listening2A:Have you seen the interview of Daniel,the main actor of Harry Potter, on TV shows yesterday?B:No,I missed it,but I am big fan of him,can you tell me what the interview talked about?A:Of course,I am very glad to share with you.Daniel answered some questions from his fans,and talked about some interesting memories when he acted the role in Harry Potter,and his next film plan.B:Oh,as his big fans,I also have many questions want to ask him.A:If you have the chance,what you want to ask him most?B:Em......I want to know,If we have any chance to see him in others films,youknow,besides Harry Potter.A:Oh,this question he just answered last night.And he said he cannot afford the time to fit in other films,but he appeared as the surprise guest in a film last year.B:Which film?A:I cannot remember the detail,you can search it on the internet.B:OK,I will.And if he would not plan to fit in film,so what does he do in his spare time?A:Let me see......He spend most of his spare time learning guitar or bass and watching movies.B:Oh,I love watching movies,too!And my favorite are Harry Potter series.How about you?A:You know,I am also their fans.B:So,which one do you like best?A:Every.When I saw the first film of it,I was a child.I was attracted deeply by the magic world.B:Yes,time goes so fast,now Daniel and us are growing up.A:Yeah,we got many important things form the films,such as friendship,family love,honesty,loyalty and bravery.B:I agree with you.And how I wish I had such a wonderful experience.A:Yes,I also admire Hermione and Roan‟s love story.B:Do you want to find a boyfriend(girlfriend) like Roan(Hermione)?A:Of course yes,he(she) is very kind,and very good to his friends and family,he(she)is really my ideal type.B:Compared with they two,I like Harry best.Although his uncle,aunt and cousin treated him as a dog,but when he grow up,he also treated them like his family,I think he was so kind-hearted and tolerance(宽容的).A:Yes,I think so,too.JK Rowling created such a wonderful world,I expect her new book.B:Me,too!Let‟s waiting for her.Lesson 2 readingDialogue 1Florence: Our new apartmcnt is using solar energy.我们的新公寓用的是太阳能.Taytor:Really? Does that mean you are paying more eacb month? Solar cncrgy is cxpcnsive.是吗?那你们晦月的支出是不是会更大啊?太阳能很贵的.F: It is right now. But it will go down in the future when more people arc encouraged to use it and the technology is furtber developed.现在是.但是如果技术进一步改善,使用的人更多的话,成本肯定会降下来的。
1. Do you think going on diet is a good way to keep fit ? why or way not? I’ve tried diets before but they've never worked. instead,it may impact on healthPerhaps you should excerise more in order to deal with the fat you don’t need.And have a regular diet. The best way is have a diet list.Sports can make our health,because health is the first wealth.Having a good health body is necessary。
So sports play a important role in our life。
Sports also can teach us how to live and how to make a new life. Team sports are full of challenges that a team must overcome together. Being a team player means that one should work well with others. So sports is a wonderful section of our life。
2 Explain the saying: she is a walking dictionary活字典That means she know a lot;she have a large stock of information and knowledge。
1.Please talk about your consuming habits with concrete examples. Do you preferthe old brands or the new ones? And why? And also explain how you usually manage your money.刘:Today we’re going to talk about consuming habits.As consumers,we need to buy many brands of goods.how do you make a choice when you consuming?Do you prefer the old brands or the new ones? And why?王:Compared with the new brands, I prefer to buy some old brands. The main reason is that I have been accustomed to use the products I have been using. In addition, the quality of old brands are reliable.朱:I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I always choose some new brands instead of old brands. I think the new brands may increase more functions than the old ones. That’s To say ,new brands are better than the old brands in the terms of quality.刘:What you said is reasonable. But I prefer the old brands than the new ones. Then, how do you usually manage your money?王:I usually make a spending plan and budget before buying anything. In addition, I also take accord of each a sum of money. Only by this way can I know all the money where are used and control the cost to achieve the management of money.2Please introduce the educational system in China briefly. Do you think academic excellence will necessarily lead to success in the real life? If not, what else do you need?刘:As we all known ,China has adopted a nine-year compulsory schooling system ,which means all children are required to attend school for at least nine years. Higher education is only for those students who have passed the examination for admission to universities. University education is very important for a person and a country, so most of people think highly of university education.王:Really ,we have to admit, to a large extent, elite education promotes the development of country and person. However, in my perspective, some people misunderstand it , and it makes little or no difference to whether or not he or she is successful in other areas of life. What’s your opinion ,Zhujiahua ?朱:I agree with you. For example, without work-related experience, a higher degree can not realize one’s aspiration. There is no exaggeration in saying that a graduate is still a freshman in society with no-working experience and can not survive in this complicated community.刘:In my perspective, the determining factors in the final success of one’s career is his ability. Only the true ability will lead to the ultimate success and the high degree doesn’t necessarily equal to high ability.王:Yeah, I can’t agree more with you. So academic excellence isn’t equal to success in the real life. We should look at education objectively. Everyone has the power and possibility to achieve success. In a word, we should take a rational and objective attitude about the education system of our country.3What does happiness mean to you? Please explain your understanding of it, and the road to happiness.朱:Moning , teather . Today we will talk about the happiness . Everyone has their own definition of happiness. So, 王,What does happiness mean to you?王:Happiness is what everyone always pursues .A lot of people envy the happiness of others , but ignore the happiness of their own. Some believe what they can’t get or haven’t got is happiness. In my eyes, happiness is just a feeling from heart. Actually, it is always in our side, just not easy to be found. What about you ,刘?刘:You are right ! From my perspective, happiness means every time I go back home calling mom and dad, I can get response .Happiness is when I am in bad mood, my fri ends can give me a big embrace. Happiness is when I am in trouble, someone can tell me go ahead strongly, everything will be all right.朱:Certainly ,both of you are right ! Life is not what other people's thinking, but is your inside feeling. Do you know how to get happiness? Let's discuss this issue. First of all , I think health is the key to happiness. Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life王:Yes.We should try to keep health by doing some exercise every day. Besides, In my opinion , happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. Thus ,we need to try to enjoy what you have and don’t long for what you can not obtain.刘:Additional,the hope is the way that you pursue in your life. You can not have a dream beyond your reach but you must always have hope and try to make it come true. In sum,you will feel happy if you try to keep these in your mind.朱,王:Yes, certainly!4What’s your understanding of beauty? What do you think of plastic surgery?Would you like to have one? What are the benefits and possible risks of plastic surgery?朱:Moning , teather . Beauty is God-given, but everyone wants to have a perfect face,and the development of science and technology and the change of the ideas created the conditions for plastic surgery. In recent years, more and more people, especially some young girls choose to take plastic surgeries.王,What do you think of plastic surgery?王:In my opinion , I do believe that plastic surgery bring people beauty ,confidenceand benefit for ones who need it. Here I mean the ones who need it. I t just can’t be denied .But at the same time ,there is no doubt that disadvantages can also be found in it .刘:Yes ,you are right! On one hand, plastic surgery costs people a lot. Many people can’t afford the huge charge of it , thus may causing people’s breaking up with their families . At the same time , there is a high risk in plastic surgery. The government figures shows that many people have become the victim of plastic surgery in the past 10 years. They don’t become beautiful as they once dreamed ,but unfortunately, become ugly opposite['ɑpəzət].朱:Wow ,that’s so terrible ! It is not advisable for people to take plastic surgeries. 王:Yes,we can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, such as our personality and ability, and there is no need to endure the pains and economic loss of a plastic surgery.刘:Certainly, the natural beauty plays a more and more important role in our real life. Though , plastic surgery can fix a person's body and improve a person's life, but it can't replace it just like all the other things. Your fortune is in your hand, and just do your best to seize it!5Do you like reading literature? Who is your favorite? Why do you like him/her?May you please introduce one of his/her works to us?朱:Moning , teather . Our topic is my favorite writer. So ,王,do you like reading literature in your sparetime ?王:(海伦凯勒,假如给我三天光明)Do you know the book If I had the power of sight for 3 days? It was written by an American writer. Her name is Helen Keller. Because of illness, she became blind and deaf when she was only 19 months old. Even worse, it was so difficult for her to speak because she couldn’t hear. Luckily, her parents didn’t give up. Soon Helen learnt to explore the world by using her other senses. Before her seventh birthday, a tutor called Anne Sullivan came. With the help of Anne, Helen learnt to smile to life. And then she grew up to become a world-famous writer and public speaker. Later, many books were written about her and lots of plays and films were made about her life. Her unusual story made me moved. And it taught me to be braver and more confident in the life.刘:I want to tell something about a legendary woman named Sanmao. Do you know her? She is my favorite writer. In my eyes, she was a rare extraordinary woman, who had the courage of the explorers, the romance of the travelers and the quality of the artists. Here are some of her works. <Plays hooky for Studies》, 〈Lonely Long-distance race〉, 〈Sob Camel》,《Back》, 《Straw Manpower Records》, 《Delivers You a Horse》Her works deals mainly with her own experiences studying and living abroad. And her stories are always vivid and moving. She herself was just a legend. However, she chose to kill herself with a pair of silk stockings in Taibei in 1991. She didn't give any reasons so a lot of people didn't believe that's a suicide. But for me, I think Sanmaowas a special woman, she had different attitude toward life. Her limited life was much more colorful than others who can live longer. There must be her reasons for her to choose suicide. Anyway that may be a great chance for her to meet her darling Jose again.朱:(徐志摩,再别康桥)I’ve read all kinds of books which are written by many famous writers from all over the world. But I like a Chinese writer best. His name is Xu Zhimo. Xu Zhimo still kept on reading in all his life, because he always believed that “Reading makes a full man, a ready man and an exact man.”In his time, not only Chinese but also people from other countries worshiped Xu Zhimo. His writing was enjoyed by all the people. Everybody thought that Xu’s works were s o nice and great. From his writing, people can understand a lot. I have learnt that if someone wants to be a great person, he must work hard!Now, let’s enjoy one of Xu’s verses:On Leaving Cambridge Again Quietly I leave, Just as I quietly come, I quietly wave, Saying goodbye to the bright clouds of the western sky.6Do you think English is a global language? Why or why not? And please state why you should study English and how to learn it well.朱: Moning , teather . Our topic is English as a global language . As we known, we have learn English for many years. So , 王, do you think English is a global language?王: I think English is a global language. People all over the world use to communicate, and that it is gradually replacing other languages. When people need a common language , they often use English .Think about it . English is often used at tourist information centers, in international hotels, at airports, and international sports events. 刘: Well ,I don’t agree with your opinion .There are about three times as many people who speak Chinese as their first language . And people all over the world may use some English for work or other situations. Nevertheless , this doesn’t mean they are fluent in English . They still use their first language for daily communication. English is not their main language. Exactly , I think it’s safe to say that English is a common language in the world ,which is the dominant language of business, travel, and science .朱: Certainly , what you have stated are indeed very reasonable. Besides, every year about 1 billon people study English , which also support that the English is a global language . Why do so many people learn English , they don’t use them all day ?王: Many people study English for all reasons. For example, someone want to be in international business , someone just think it will be helpfull in the future. In sum , people want and need to learn English because it offers them opportunities.刘: Yeah ! In order to study further knowledge , we----the younger generation ,need to learn it well.And the best way to improve our English is to improve our English skills-listening,speaking, reading ,and writing. Don’t you think so ?朱,王: Yes , obsolutely.7Do you like watching TV? What programs do you like most? Please describe your favorite TV program and then talk about the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV.王: Nowadays, TV is a popular entertainment tool which is favored by all people around the world. With a television connected to some channels such as CCTV, we can easily access available programs that surely matches our own hobbies. So ,朱,what TV programs do you like most ?朱:In terms of my interests, I concern about life of wild animals, and like the beauty of nature in remote places, as well as want to improve my English skills by listening to records spoken in English; therefore, “Discovery” seems to be the most favorite TV program to me. In the first place, usually watching “Discovery” will help us to have wide knowledge about wild nature in all over the place .Besides, “Discovery” deserves to be one of the best TV program for people to improve their English skills, especially listening skills. And how about you ,liushan?Well, News Report is my favourite TV programme. From this programme I learn what is going on in the world. The programme tells me important news of the day about our city, our country and the world. With this News Report availabe at any time of the day, I can get well informed, and can have a lot to talk about with my friends. In other words, I prefer News Report to any other programme on TV, and it is part of my life, for sure.华哥,上面两个,你自己选一个哈。
研究生学术英语口语考试对话练习——healthy lifestyleTopic :healthy lifestyle1: Yesterday, I saw a piece of news. A 25-year-old girl died of cancer. The doctor said that her lifestyle is very unhealthy. It's really scary. Now, here's a survey about health. Do you want to know if you are healthy? let's do a survey:【first question】1: Do you often stay up late?2: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read novels.3: yes. Before I go to bed, I usually read micro blogs.4: when I have too much homework to do, I will stay up late.5: I will go out with my friends on weekends, so I usually stay up late on weekends. 6:I never stay up late. I usually go to bed at 22:00.【second question】1:Do you often forget to eat breakfast?2: I usually get up late on weekends, I often miss breakfast time on weekends.3:Actually, I do not like to eat breakfast. The breakfast in our school restaurants tastes terrible.4: sometimes I just don’t know what to eat for breakfast.5:sometimes I get up late, and I do not have enough time to eat breakfast before I go to school.6:I eat breakfast almost every day. Sometimes I eat bread, sometimes I eat fruit. 【third question】1:Do you like to eat fast food?2: if I don’t have enough time, I will eat fast food.3:no, I do not like. Eating fast food tends to lead to obesity4: I like Fried chicken. I think it's delicious.5:sometimes I eat fast food with my friend. My best friend likes to eat fast food. 6:I like hamburgers. I usually eat hamburgers after school.【fourth question】1:Do you often sit in front of the computer all day?2: yes. We have too much homework. I have no time to do exercise.3: At the end of the semester, we have to sit in front of the computer for a long time. 4: If I sit in front of the computer all day, I will do some exercise the next day.5: I usually play badminton with my friends on weekends.6:I don’ t like to do exercise, so I sit in front of the computer almost every day.【fifyth question】1:Lately, do you feel upset a lot?2: lately, I met some difficulties, it made me feel upset.3:I never feel upset. I think I am an outgoing girl.4: my homework is too difficult, it makes me upset.5:I occasionally feel upset.6:I often worry about many things. I think I feel upset a lot.【调查结束】1:now it is over. Let's look at the results,no one all choose "no" ,I think Our lifestyle is a bit unhealthy. Do you agree?2:I agree,actually, staying up late, drinking too much alcohol, eating too much, staying at home, and extreme personality seem to be the labels of our generation.3:Yes,Most young people believe the youth means craziness, it is not the right time to go to bed at 22:00, but the very time to start the night life.4:But,I've seen a survey,1. More than half of the middle school students are short-sighted.2. Young people are at an increasing risk of cancer. 3.The rate of teenager crime is on the rise. It is sounds so bad. Right?5:Yes. But the current society is becoming more and more competitive. Young people are under increasing pressure at work. This leaves them with no time to focus on health issues.6:As we can see, most of the young people live an unhealthy lifestyle. It's so terrible! But what is a healthy lifestyle?1:In my opinion, A healthy lifestyle is a healthy behavior. It includes two aspects: physical health and mental health. Physical health includes eating healthy and keeping exercise,Mental health includes a good mood and a positive attitude . The core of healthy management is to form a good living habit. The aim is to stay away from disease, prolong life, improve productivity and deliver positive energy.2:I think self-discipline is important. The healthy lifestyle is to cultivate the initiative in people themselves. The concept of lifestyle management is to emphasize theindividual's responsibility for their own health, self-discipline and control of their inner bad desires, and to restrain themselves according to the healthy life plan. For a long time, people have made their own health plans and consciously followed them. Because it is usually boring, they usually give up halfway. With the rise of the Internet,.We can use some APPs to help us manage our lives.3:I agree, and then I think we should do exercise. Only after exercise can you understand how much heat you need, and then control your diet. As we all know, people who exercise regularly do not get sick easily, so do exercise is good for our health. Although we have too much homework to do, we should also find time to exercise every day. I believe everyone will fall in love with sports in a short time.4:I think science diet is most important. Although we may be attracted by the taste of fast food, fast food is bad for our health. For the sake of our health, we should refuse to eat fast food. It is necessary to keep a balanced diet if we want to keep healthy. We'd better eat enough vegetables which contain rich vitamin, proper meat is needed, too. Avoid fried or toasted food, it is important.5:I think we should also control drink too much alcohol. If people drink too much alcohol, firstly,People's emotions will out of control,secondly,People will forget important things,thirdly,People will do some things what they will regret,finally,the next morning will be very uncomfortable. These disadvantages of drinking tell us to drink in moderation. Although sometimes you may be asked to drink a lot of alcohol by your friends, we should stand firm.6:In addition, I think keeping a good attitude is one of the important conditions for staying healthy. When we meet with difficulties, we should face them positively. When we encounter something sad, we should quickly adjust our mood. keeping a positive attitude is good for people’s physical and mental health. Laugh at life and keep smiling, when we are in a good mood, we will reduce our chances of getting sick. It will make our life more beautiful. Keeping high mood is good for mentally health. To enjoy our beautiful life, we must be bound to keep healthy.1、2、3、4、5:I agree.。
1.What are the features of academic writing?In what way is academic writing different from ordinary English?A:Hey XXX do you know that Miss zhang asked us to write a paper about moder art?B:Yeah,.and send to her E-mail before the weekend,right?and She also require us to write in English!A:That's the point!!I don’t have any experience to write a paper in English!.Do you have any idea about that?B:OK,I think I can share with you something about academic writing.First the academic writing has one central point or theme with every part contributing to the main line of argument,Its objective is to inform rather than entertain.A:This part Miss Zhang has told me last week,and what’s more she mentioned that there are eight main features of academic writing that are often discussed.Do you know the detail of this?B:of course!there are eight main features of academic writing to some extent,It include:Complexity,Formality,Precision,Objectivity,Explicitness Accuracy,Hedging and Responsibility.A:Wow.It sounds very complicated.and now I’m going to write a paper about moder art in English,but I don’t have any experience to write a paper in English,can you tell me something about that?B:I just know a little about that,in academic writing the V ocabulary and sentence is different from the ordinary English,In academic writing you should try to use different words,and try to use proper noun instead of the Common words.such as "try".we should change into"attempt".And so onA:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together!B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!2.What is the challenge of writing a good abstract?A:Hey XXX do you know that Miss zhang asked us to write a paper about moder art? B:Yeah,.and send to her E-mail before the weekend,right?and She also points out that we must done well in the the paper abstracts.A:That's the point!!I don’t have any experience to write a paper abstracts.Do you have any idea about that?B:OK,I think I can share with you something about how to write a paper abstracts.There are two typical types of abstracts:descriptive and informative.you should chose the types of abstracts at first.A:yeah.Miss zhang has told me about the two typical types of abstracts,and I have chose the descriptive abstract.because it can show the information which the paper mainly contains.and outlines the purpose,methods,scope of the paper,what’s more it can introduces the subject!!It is very suitable for me.B:What you said is exactly right,it seems that you also know a lot about the things.and then you should begin to write a paper abstracts,First is the Background of your paper.It include Context,research purpose,and research gap,and than is method and results and discussion,which you should pay more attention to.A:I think we should make a conclusions at last.After all,a good conclusions will make your paper in a more logical.B:Oh.I almost forget that,you are so cleve.and Remember to finally check if there is any mistake.Such as the spelling mistake.A:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together! B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!3.What are some challenges when giving a presentation of your research?A:Hey XXX do you know that I’m going to give a presentation about my research? B:Yeah,.the presentation will be held next weekend,right?Miss zhang has told me that.I will get there,when you begin your presentation!A:Thank you very much!But I don't have any experience for presentation.could you please share with me something about this presentation?B:Of course!I've experienced on similar situation,The most important thing is to do a good deal with the embarrassing questions and the questions which you don't know the answers in the question and answer session.A:The embarrassing questions?the questions which don’t know the answer?This is indeed requiring to attention!B:Ah,in the presentation any questions are likely to arise,you should show your best sincere,and answer it directly,don't try to cheat the questioner,Especially on those embarrassing questions and the questions you don't know the answer!A:It sounds like a good solution!And I think there are more ways.For example Try to change the subject,If that question is not very important or said that I will further check and then immediately turn to the next questioner.B:What a clever boy!However,one of them is not very appropriate which you try to change the subject,I think in the Q&A session,From some extent,it’s a way to evade questions,It might cause others’dislike,you’d better to make a sincere response directly.A:Oh I see,I will try to avoid using this method to answer the question,after all,it’s a bad thing to cause other’s dislike.B:yeah,and what’s more find more information before the presentation!It’s good to do more preparation anyway.A:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together! B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!4.If you are invited to speak at a conference but can not attend how would you turn down theinvitation?A:Hey XXX do you know that I will act as the speaker in a simulated plenary session?B:Yeah,.the simulated plenary session will be held next weekend,right?you has been chose to act as the speaker?Congratulations!A:Thank you very much!But my mom ask me to go to the Yunnan with The whole family for a travel.I’m going to write a letter of refusal to the organizing committee.but I don’t have any experience to write a letter of refusal.Do you have any idea about that?B:OK,I think I can share with you something about how to write a letter of refusal. First is the address of the writer and the full date,day,month,and year.It comes right after and just below the writer’s address.and then is the inside address.A:yeah.Miss zhang has told me that he format of the inside address is just like the letterhead,in addition to date.and then you should make a greeting to the recipient on the left margin below the letterhead.next is the body of the letter.B:The body of the letter should begin to write below the Call and the first paragraph should start from the top edge of the letter.And In the body of the letter,you should expressing thanks.giving convincing reason(s)for your refusal.and expressing your regrets.and at last extending good wishes.A:I think we should make a complimentary close on the left-hand side of the page,with the first letter capitalized,and followed by a comma after the body of the letter is finished.B:Oh.I almost forget that,you are so cleve.and put the signature in the end of the letter If you have any.A:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together! B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!5How can you judge whether the text you find on line is reliableA:Good morning,XXX,I want to write a job application letter,do you know something about that???B:Good morning,XXX,that’s a component of the application,do you want to apply for a position?A:Yes,I spent a long time on the Internet to search information on how to write a job application letter,However,only a small part of the information is collected,and I think there will be lots of many mistake in the information.B:Yes.the information in the Internet is Really complicated,after all.the source of Online information is very complex,and It’s also hard to find out that wether the text which collected from the internet is reliable.especially the useful information s.A:It seems that You have got a point there.I think to judge whether the text you find on line is reliable.first is to make sure the source of information is reliable,including find the upload time,The location of the uploaded and so on.Secondly is to make sure that The history of the People who upload information is reliable.B:Yeah,what’s more you should make sue the information form internet has a directly linked with the work that you are going to do.A:Ah,I think ask you are asking the right person,You mentioned a lot of details that I unthought-of.B:I just show what I know to you,It’s not a big deal.If you continue to go on in research in this area I’m sure that you can certainly find more than IA:I think that’s a good idea to go on in research in this area!wow Already9o'clock, let’s have dinner together!B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!6What is culture shock?What causes culture shock?How to overcome it?A:hey XXX.I was so excite that I have Got a foreign company OFFER!That's fortune 500company!B:congratulations!!I know that you prepared for a long time to this chance!and you got it at last!A:yeah.I am looking forward to the the future now!but I’m a little nervous now,I'm afraid that I can’t not adapt the new different environmentB:I think you don’t need to be nervous,It just a culture shock.as long as you do not lose yourself,You won't get a lot of problems.A:I know that,I will try my best to keep myself to not be lost.but I think When I go into a cross-cultural environment after a period of time,I will come into contact with many different cultures,I worry about that these things will have great influence on me,B:this is not a big deal,just overcome your nervous,try to understand other culture and respect their culture,and At the same time to communicate with foreigners politely and insist on a period of time then You will find that all you worry is not a problem.A:Ah that sounds very reasonable,can you speak more detail?I still remember that when I chat with a foreign friend,he asked me whether I was in favor of a question that I don't agree with.I feel so embarrassed that time.B:I think you don't have need to feel embarrassed.When you don't agree to something just say it directly.A:yeah.it’s not necessary to worried about saying the wrong thing just because the other side is a foreigner.Just be myself anyway.B,exactly.just be yourself,try your best to finish the job.and that’s enough.A:You are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together!B:Yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!7.How can you remain true to your own culture while respecting others?And how can you balance the two?A:hey XXX.I was so excite that I have Got a foreign company OFFER!That's fortune 500company!B:congratulations!!I know that you prepared for a long time to this chance!and you got it at last!A:yeah.I am looking forward to the start of the future!but I’m a little nervous now I don’t know exactly how to remain true to my own culture while respecting others when I join the foreign companyB:I think you don’t need to be nervous,as long as you do not lose yourself,You won't get a lot of problemsA:I know that,I will try my best to keep myself to not be lost.but I think When I go into a cross-cultural environment after a period of time,I will come into contact with many different cultures,I worry about that these things will have great influence on me,B:this is not a big deal,you just overcome your nervous,and try to understand other culture and respect their culture,and At the same time to communicate with foreigners politely and insist on a period of time then You will find that all you worry is not a problem.A:Ah that sounds very reasonable,can you speak more detail?I still remember that when I chat with a foreign friend,he asked me whether I was in favor of a question that I don't agree with.I feel so embarrassed that time.B:I think you don't have need to feel embarrassed.When you don't agree to something just say it directly.A:yeah.it’s not necessary to worried about saying the wrong thing just because the other side is a foreigner.Just be myself anyway.B,exactly.just be yourself,try your best to finish the job.and that’s enough.A:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together!B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!8.What gifts should we avoid giving to American people?Why?A:Do you know that next week there will be a new classmate from American will join in our classB:yeah.Xiaoming has told me just now,he says that the new classmate is a girl.A:Wow A girl!I think we should giving a gift for her when she came to our classB:That’s a good idea!I think that American girls will feel happy when she receive our gifts.A:You are right.Then what should we give her as a gift?I worry that if something wrong,It may cause others’dislike.we’d better send her something reliable.B:I don’t think so.I think we can send some characteristic items,after all,she knows that we are Chinese and she is fro American,s he may not have seen the characteristic items,maybe she will like it.A:Oh I think that’s t o casual,what about we send some practical things to her?such as cups,tea.or something lovely just like the plush toys?I think most of the girl,will like a plush toys.B:Maybe.I always think we send something to her is not so good,after all,there is always a chance that somebody else don't like it,why don't we just ask her go outside and find a good restaurant to have a authentic Chinese food?!A:I think that’s a good idea!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together!B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!9.What should an applicant pay attention to when writing a job application letter in English?A:Good morning,XXX,I want to write a job application letter,do you know something about that???B:Good morning,XXX,that’s a component of the application,do you want to apply for a position?A:Yes,I strive to become a prominent professor and researcher of fine art in Guangzhou.and I spent a long time on the Internet to search information on how to write a job application letter,However,only a small part of the information is collected,and I think there will be lots of many mistake in the information.B:OK,I think I can share with you something about how to write a job application letter.First you should show your purpose and interest in the job application letter,and then in the following paragraph,your academic qualifications,previous research experience and so on should be write clearly.A:Oh,that’s lot of things,should I show my current research interests such as moder art in the job application letter?B:Yeah,what’s more you should show more of the other experience,career goals and the reasons why you want to join a company.A:I think I think ask you are asking the right person,You mentioned a lot of details that I don't have contact which about writing a job application letter.B:I just show what I know to you,It’s not a big deal.and at last don’t forgot to restatement of your interest or goal at last.A:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together!B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!10.Discuss with your parter about the importance and functions of cross-cultural communication,esp.in the international academic communication.A:Hi XXX,I heard that you will participate in the international academic conference tomorrow?B:Yes miss zhang invited me to join in this conference last week.A:Wow.This is a good chance to communicate with st class miss zhang has just talked about cross-cultural communication.Do you think cross-cultural communication in the international academic exchanges is important?B:Of corse.I think It’s very important..Especially in the international academic communication.because the difference of culture is easy to cause misunderstand,for example In India,people shook his head to say yes,but in China it means to refuse.If you don't know the differences.It will be likely to cause misunderstanding.A:This is very interesting,last time miss zhang said that most of the cross-cultural communication obstacles are caused by different values,if you want to succeed in intercultural communication,you need to do a lot of work in advance.B:yes i’m going to search more information about the foreign,such as understand the customs of different countries,value concept,and so on,and I feel that’s a very complicated work.A:I agree with your that It is a very complicated job.I think you should at least spend a month on this matter.But this meeting will be held tomorrow!B:That's the point!I am worry about this problem,I’m not familiar with the cross-cultural communication,I think I'm easy to screw up.A:Don’t worry,I think I can give you a good advice!B:What’s the advice?A:After the meeting started,just shut up.and then You will never make mistakes!B:That’s a good idea!11.Suppose you are going to act as the speaker in a simulated plenary session, you are not surehow to react to embarrassing questions and how to respond to questions to which you donot know the answers,ask your partner’s opinions since he/she has some experience in thisrespect.A:Hey XXX do you know that I will act as the speaker in a simulated plenary session?B:Yeah,.the simulated plenary session will be held next weekend,right?you has been chose to act as the speaker?Congratulations!A:Thank you very much!But I don't have any experience for the Q&A session,could you please share with me something about this Q&A session?B:Of course!I've experienced on similar situation,The most important thing is to do a good deal with the embarrassing questions and the questions which you don't know the answers.A:The embarrassing questions?the questions which don’t know the answer?This is indeed requiring attention!B:Ah,in the Q&A session any questions are likely to arise,you should show your best sincere,and answer it directly,don't try to cheat the questioner,Especially on those embarrassing questions and the questions you don't know the answer.try to answer t directly!A:It sounds like a good solution!And I think there are more ways.For example Try to change the subject,If that question is not very important or said that I will further check and And immediately turn to the next questioner.B:What a clever boy!However,one of them is not very appropriate that you try to change the subject,I think in the Q&A session,From some extent,it’s a way to evade questions,It might cause others’dislike,you’d better to make a sincere response directly.A:Oh I see,I will try to avoid using this method to answer the question,after all,it’s a bad thing to cause other’s dislike.B:yeah,It’s very kind of you to avoid to do this.It’s late.I got to go home,see you and good luck!A:thanks for sharing.see you!12.You and your partner are invited to have dinner at your foreign teacher’s home,you two discuss the relevant table manners so as to be polite and be respectful to your teacher and his family.A:hi,XX.Do you remember the miss zhang has invited us to go to her house for dinner tomorrow night?B:Yes,Of course I remember.I just want to discuss this with you,I'm not sure We should pay attention to what issues that may appear on the etiquette manners,after all, she is a foreigner.I am not familiar with the relevant table manners.A:This is a problem that we need to face squarely.I heard that the Western table manners and etiquette Chinese food is very different,for example,we use chopsticks they use knives and forks,and even that knives and forks also very particular about the placing of the order.B:Yeah,but I've never used a knife and fork to have dinner,perhaps the right hand fork,knife left,and then we can use it to eat?A:No,I think I should It goes to be right hand knife,fork in left hand,and We should be in sequence to use knives and forks that on the table.More importantly,Avoid to make sounds when eating.B:This sounds a little complicated,but I think I should be able to do it.What if I need some seasoning,but those spices placed relatively far away from me,then I stood up and went over to get their own,What do you think of this kind of behavior will seem rude?A:I think this kind of behavior does not appropriate,I think you can call the person next to you to bring them for you,and when you ask fo help you should use"please" and when you have dinner with foreigner try not to leave the table in halfway.B:Originally there is so much etiquette,oh,it's getting late,I must go home now,see you tomorrow!A:Remember never smoking when we have dinner with miss Zhang.see you!B:I know that!See you~13.What do you think are the appropriate and inappropriate topics when you talk with a foreigner?Why?A:Do you know that next week there will be a new classmate from American will join in our classB:yeah.Xiaoming has told me just now,he says the new classmate is a girl.A:I think we can talk with her about the Travel Experience,reading and the Latest movies.B:That’s a good idea!I think that American girls will not resent these topicsA:You are right.Maybe we can chat with her something more in-depth such as Weight, age,religion and ethnicity,so that we can be more understanding and familiar with her.B:I don’t think so.some of the topics that mentioned by you is privacy,we'd better not to use these as conversation topics,especially the weight and age,that is the president of taboos,because these are sensitive issues,it is best not to mention.A:Oh,that’s particular about the topics,then some topics about personal information, such as:work salary,accommodation,etc.,are not suitable for the topic of conversation,after all,all this involves personal privacy,if we talk about these could cause the other person's unhappiness.B:Entirely correct,our topics that talk with a foreigner should avoid some bad topics which mentioned above,because it would seem to be impolite,in other word we should choose some polite topics,as you just mentioned,travel experiences,for example,reading and movies.I think most of the foreigners won't dislike these topics. A:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together!B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!14.Suppose you want to write a personal statement,but you have no idea how to do it exactly.Discuss with your partner about the contents,format,organization and tips of writing a proper personal statement.A:Good morning,XXX,I want to write a personal statement,do you know something about that???B:Good morning,XXX,that’s a component of the application,do you want to apply for a PhD?A:Yes,I strive to become a prominent professor and researcher of fine art in china.and I spent a long time on the Internet to search information on how to write a personal statement,However,only a small part of the information is collected,and I think there will be lots of many mistake in the information.B:OK,I think I can share with you something about how to write a personal statement.First you should show your purpose and interest in the personal statement,and then in the following paragraph,your academic qualifications,previous research experience and so on should be write clearly.A:Oh,that’s lot of things,should I show my current research interests such as moder art in the personal statement?B:Yeah,what’s more you should show more of the other experience,career goals and the reasons why you want to join a university.A:I think ask you are asking the right person,You mentioned a lot of details that I don't have contact which about writing a job application letter.B:I just show what I know to you,It’s not a big deal.and at last don’t forgot to restatement of your interest or goal.A:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together!B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!15.What are some of the differences between writing a letter in English and writing a letter inChinese?A:Do you know the girl has join our class last week??B:Yeah.the new classmate!a pretty American girl!A:I want to write a letter to her,but I don’t know exactly the difference between writing a letter in english and writing a letter in Chinese.do you know something about that?B:yes:There are many differences between them,such as the letterhead.In Chinese It just a salutation.however in English It’s a big part of the letter.A:I know the format of the english letter,first is the address of the writer and the full date,day,month,and year.It comes right after and just below the writer’s address.and then is the inside address.B:yeah.it’s different from the chinese letter.the format of the inside address is just like the letterhead,in addition to date.and then you should make a greeting to the recipient on the left margin below the letterhead.in chinese the address of the recipient is writing in the middle of the envelope.and what’s next is the body of the letter.A:This part Miss Li has told me already.she says that It should begin to write below the Call and the first paragraph should start from the top edge of the letter.What’s more,Each section of the first word from the second paragraph indented3or5letters.B:When you finish the body of the letter,you should make a complimentary close on the left-hand side or right-hand side of the page,with the first letter capitalized,and followed by a comma.A:Should I write a signature which should be put between the complimentary close and the typed name at last?B:Not exactly right,if you have any enclosures,you should put it in the end of the letter.A:you are such a warm heart man!wow Already9o'clock,let’s have dinner together!B:yeah!I’m starving now.I heard that there is a new restaurant outside the school,Let’s have dinner there!A:No problem!Let’s go now!!。
研究生综合英语期末口语考试话题1. Some people think that two problems college graduates face — underemployment and soaring tuition debt. What else can students, employers and colleges do to address the problems?一些人认为大学毕业生面临两个问题——就业不足和学费债务飙升。
学生、雇主和大学还能做些什么来解决这些问题?2. Stress is a normal part of life. Dealing with stressful events is something everyone has to do. How do you usually cope with stress in your study, interpersonal relationships or daily life?压力是生活中正常的一部分。
处理压力事件是每个人都必须做的事情。
你通常如何处理学习、人际关系或日常生活中的压力?3. Do you think that artificial intelligence will be smarter than humans? Do you agree that AI is a threat for the future of life and human existence?你认为人工智能会比人类更聪明吗?你同意人工智能对生命和人类生存的未来构成威胁吗?4. Some people start their days on empty stomachs, while others are “breakfast persons,” eating breakfast regularly and enjoying eating breakfast. Do you think breakfast is important? What is the basis of your belief that it is or is not important?有些人空腹开始他们的一天,而另一些人是“早餐族”,有规律地吃早餐,享受早餐。
Topics for the oral exam (2014.12)1. What do you remember about learning gender roles when you werea child?Now I say someth ing about lear ning gen der roles whe n I was a child.As a girl, whe n I was a little girl I always liked to play with my mother' things, especially her jewelry and makeup. However, I often break them, so my mom would not allow me to play her things. Since I was three years old my parents are very busy for their work hardly have any spare time to take care of me. So I often play with my elder brother, He was five years older tha n me,he take care of me particularly good, gradually, I liked to play with my brother s things, for example, his toy cars toy gun and Tran sformers. And in my opi nio n he is a particularly powerful people, so many things I would liked to learn from him. So that , even at school, I remember talking with other girls about toy cars, toy gun, and other aspects of the boy's toy. So, Un til now, my character is also like a boy.2. Compare and con trast the traditi onal Chin ese gen der-role patter nsand the moder n Chi nese gen der-role patter ns.Now I say something about compare the traditional Chinese gen der-role patter ns with the moder n Chi nese gen der-role patter ns.Traditi on ally, gen der roles in Chi na were affected by Con fucia ni sm, with men being the string leaders of the family, and women having less power. Usually the man go out to work to make mon ey, and the woma n stay at home do the housework and take care of the members of the family.But this patter n has cha nged over time, the moder n Chin ese gen der-role patter ns are very differe nt with the traditi onal Chin ese gen der-role patter ns. Now wome n are equal to men, eve n in some families the status of the women is higher than the men. And now some women have high positions in business science and other fields. In some families also appeared such phe nomenon, the woma n go out to work to make money, and the man stay at home do the housework and take care of the members of the family. On the other hand, it may still be difficult for wome n to opport un ities in school or at work.3. Do you think all immigrants should try to assimilate? Why or whyn ot?Now I say something about the question of whether all immigrants should try to assimilate. Yes, I think all immigrants should try to assimilate.The first reason, because they will gain more from living abroad if they learn at least some of local la nguage and customs. They will make more friends and have more opport un ities.And the second reason, every country has its own custom and culture, the immigra nts should We have to recog nize and respect the custom and cultural differences, so as to prevent any possible misunderstanding. For example, I see a piece of n ews from the Intern et, this n ews is descripti on about ,in Can ada, they like Chin ese mon ey, but not n ecessarily welcome china immigration way of life, especially the latter are considered disturbed'Nati onal Aborigi nal life.So I think all immigrants should try to assimilate, at the same time, they can keep themselves.4. Would you rather go to a national park or an interesting city? Stateyour reas ons.I thi nk for a n atio nal park and an in teresti ng city, I would rather go to a n ati onal park.One of the most important reason is that I love the nature. And the goal of national parks is to preserve natural areas in their wild state of people like me to enjoy. Here you can feel the body and mind are particularly relaxed. Usually we are study ing or work ing in the city, and ofte n feel great pressure for us, so relax ing for us is n ecessary.And ano ther reas on is that in the n ati onal park will have a lot of rare pla nt and ani mal. Here you can see somethi ng that you can not fond in other zoo or park. So here not only can broade n our horiz ons, but also the best place for us to study.So I think if we have a vacation go to a national park is a very good choice for us. You will not be disappo in ted.5. Do you think the advantages of World Heritage Status outweigh thedisadva ntages? Why or why n ot? (For this topic, an example can be give n to expla in.)Yes, I think the advantages of World Heritage Status outweigh the disadva ntages.I th ink the most importa nt reas on is that if the place become the World Heritage, the important places are being preserved as a result of their status. And the releva nt departme nts will give more atte ntio n on this place, and there will have more laws to protect it. This will ensure that more of the good thi ngs be long preserved.One of other reas on is that these places attract a lot of tourists , Can give local people to provide more opport un ities to make money and they also ben efit econo mically.And for example, Mount Wuyi is The World Heritage, and is The World Cultural and Natural double Heritage. Mount Wuyi is located in the Wuyishan city in Fujian Provinee. Mount Wuyi Is the earth the same latitude area to protect the best and the most abundant species ecological system, has 2527 kinds of pla nt species, n early 5000 kinds of wild an imals.So I thi nk the adva ntages outweigh the disadva ntages.6. What are some advantages and disadvantages of having your ownbus in ess?Now I say something about advantages and disadvantages of having your own bus in ess.To my opinion I think one of the advantage of owning your own bus in ess is that the profit the bus in ess makes bel ongs to the owner. And another advantage is that a person can control his working hours and the flexibility to make cha nges whe n n ecessary. And do not n eed to worry about being blamed from the leadership.However, everything has two sides, there will be some of disadva ntages of hav ing your own bus in ess. The first is that he must be hav ing resp on sibility for everyth ing, whether the bus in ess is doing well or badly, so they will face greater pressure. And start ing a bus in ess requires a lot of mon ey.7. Share one or more of your minor stories with us.I say something minor stories in my life.When I was twelve years old, I had a serious ill ness and the doctor told my pare nts, 'our daughter can not go to school everyday and she should be hospitalized for observati on. So my pa'rents decided to let me have remained off school for a whole year. And the next year, I want to ano ther school to con ti nue my study.Maybe for other it is very com mon, but it has a great in flue nce on my life.In this school, have a math teacher, I thi nk she is one of my best teacher. She love every student, even if the student do' good at study. Whe n I came to this school, I was not good at study. But, un der her en courageme nt my grade gradually improve.And also in this school, I know my best frien ds. Begi nning of high school, we don 'study in the same class. But now, our relatio nship is still very good.So I think the minor story have a great change for me.8. Share your experienee with some home remedies with us.Now I say someth ing about home remedies. And I thi nk some home remedies are very effective. Then I give some examples about home remedy.The first is that ,if you caught in the heavy rain, and In order to avoid catch ing a cold, you can take a big cup of hot gin ger.The second is that, If you have been bitten by a mosquito or other in sect, feel special to itch, you can con sta ntly rubb ing with salt in itchy place.And ano ther home remedy is that, if you have catch a cough, you can eat some stewed Pear with loquat leaf and Rock Can dy.In my opinion, these methods are very useful in many cases.9. Talk about and share the possible ways of protecting some endangered ani mals.Now I say something about the possible ways of protecting some endan gered ani mals.First, I think study hard is a very important way of protecting endan gered ani mal. Because we n eed scie nee and tech no logy to help us to do lots of things. For example, we need better weapons to fight with poachers.The sec on d, I think the poachers should be puni shed in law. If we do it like this, the hunters will become fewer and fewer. We also need to protect the environment so that animals can have a good living environment. The more we cut these down, the endangered animals can survive.And we must let the public know that protecting the animals is necessary to achieve the continuity of social development and protect ourselves.。