【精品】自考27036英语泛读三自己整理
Complete the following sentences with words or phrases from this lesson
Unit 1 University and Their Function
elicit: 引出，抽出acquisition: 取得，获得hamper: 阻碍consistent with: 与…一致temperate: 温和的assertion: 断言，主张in obedience to : 遵从
feeble: 虚弱的construe: 分析，解释impart: 给予，传授
1.It is often the case that the truth can be elicited through discussion.这是常有的事,真相可以通过讨论引发。
2.The parents are amazed at the kid’s acquisition of self-control in the matter of fear.
父母对孩子通过害怕的事情获得自控能力感到惊讶。
3. Like other branches of science, history is now encumbered and hampered by its own mass.像其他科学分支一样，历史由于自身原因对现在产生了很多妨碍和阻碍。
4. This statement is not consistent with what the chairman has announced at the meeting.这个声明和主席在会议上宣布的不一致。
5.If you had remained calm, the discussion might have been more temperate.如果你保持冷静,讨论可能更像样。
6.He repeated his assertion that it was his father
who has deserted the family.他重述他的声明是他父亲抛弃了家庭。
7.The students should behave in obedience to the rules and regulations of the university.学生们应该表现出服从大学的规章制度。
8.Grandmother has been getting feebler lately，and she is confined to her bed all the day.近来祖母已经变得虚弱,她每天都紧闭在床上。
9. You may construe the statement of the politician in a number of different ways.你可以用很多不同途径来解释政治家的声明。
10.Professor Smith excels at imparting basic skills in language to his students.史密斯教授擅长传授语言的基本技能给他的学生。
Unit 2 Mother Tongue
evoke: 引起,唤起lengthy: 过长的For lack of: 因缺少…insular: 隔绝的，孤立的adopt: 收养belie: 掩饰，与…不符cash out: 现金支出
impeccable: 无瑕疵的,完美的override: 推翻;不顾behold: 看；注视
1.Her singing evoked warm acclamations.她的歌声唤起
了热烈的欢呼。
2.We were all bored by the lengthy speech of the lecturer.我们都对讲师冗长的演讲感到厌烦。
3.For lack of money, the municipal government
has to leave the construction of the bridge unfinished.由于缺乏资金,市政府已经撤离了未完成的大桥建设。
4.He is an exceedingly insular man, so deeply private as to seem inaccessible to the scrutiny of a novelist.他是一个非常孤僻的人,非常的私密以至于小说家也无法审视。
5.The hero was an orphan adopted by his uncle.
这个英雄是由他的叔叔收养的孤儿
6.At first glance, life at the boarding school seemed to belie all the bad things I had heard about it.乍看之下,在寄宿学校的生活似乎掩盖了所有我已经听说到的关于它的不好的事情。
7. Hard-pressed farmers are tempted to cash out by selling their valuable land.被紧逼的农民受诱惑把他值钱的土地套现了。
8.Her impeccable pronunciation impressed everybody at the interview.她无可挑剔的发音在面试时给所有人留下了深刻印象。
9.Budgetary concerns overrode all other considerations.预算问题压倒所有其他的考虑。
10.When we came to the top of the mountain, we beheld a beautiful vista before us.当我们来到山顶,在我们面前我们看见一个美丽的远景。
Unit 3 The Problem of Happiness contemplation: 沉思proceed to : 进行
decidedly: 明确地vaguest: 模糊的presume: 假定sufficient: 足够的convince: 使确信，说服
eternal: 永恒的；不朽的confine: 界限；限制recede: 后退；减弱；归还
1.He sat there deep in contemplation on the question of the purpose of life.他坐在那里陷入了沉思，在人生目的的问题上。
2. Having discussed this question, let us proceed to the next topic on the list.讨论过这个问题，让我们继续名单上下一个主题。
3. There is decidedly a difference between the two philosophies of life.两个人生哲学间有明显的区别。
4. I haven’t the vaguest idea of what they want.
对他们想要的东西我没有一点概念。
5. In Britain an accused man is presumed innocent until he is proved guilty.在英国一个被告人在被证明有罪前假定为无罪。
6. In my opinion, $10 is sufficient for the expenses of our journey to Suzhou.在我看来，10美元足够我们苏州之旅的费用。
7.From his tutor’s face glowing with satisfaction, undoubtedly you may know he has put forward a convincing argument to successfully persuade us.从他的导师的脸上满意地发光,毫无疑问你可以知道他已经提出一个令人
信服的论点成功说服我们。
8. Does the Christian religion promise eternal life? 基督教能许诺永恒的生命么？
9.Please confine your remarks to the subject we are debating.请把限制你对我们所讨论的话题的留言。
10.As the tide recede, we were able to explore the rocky pods on the beach.因为潮水退去,我们可以在海滩上探索岩石豆荚。
Unit 4 Remember the Farm
come by: 得到in conjunction with: 与…一起luminous: 发光的boil down: 煮浓send…down: 使…下降invite: 邀请thump: 重击
snug: 温暖的;舒适的fired: 引起stole over: 渐渐控制;渐渐弥漫
1. Was the money honestly come by? 钱能老老实实得到么？
2.The police worked in conjunction with the army.警察与军队一起工作
3.The sun is a luminous object because it is a source of light.太阳是一个发光的物体,因为它是一个的光源
4.They boil down the syrup until it is very thick.
他们把糖浆煮到很浓。
5.The good harvest sends the prices down.好的收成让
价格降下来。
6.The sea down there looks so inviting.大海那里看起来很
吸引人。
7.The speaker shouted and thumped the table.演
讲者讲得大声并重重地拍了拍桌。
8.The nice room makes you feel as snug as a bug in a rug.精致的房间让你感到舒服得像地毯里的甲虫。
9.Bob’s interest in astronomy was fired by the astronaut.鲍勃的天文学的兴趣是宇航员引起的。
10.Mist stole over the valley.雾悄悄地笼罩了山谷
Unit 5 Speaking of Pictures
sensational: 轰动的；耸人听闻的distended: 使…膨胀；使…扩张spectacular: 壮观的agony:苦恼;极大的痛苦morbidly: 病态的mangle: 被破坏superb: 极好的relentlessly: 无情的imminent: 迫近的billowing: 翻腾
1.Popular newspapers often offer a somewhat sensational view of the news.受欢迎的报纸通常提供一个有点耸人听闻的新闻意见。
2.The balloon was distended because of filling of hydrogen.气球因为填充了氢气而膨胀。
3. The most explosive eruptions are essentially blasts of steam that create spectacular displays.大爆炸在本质是蒸汽的爆炸并创造了惊人的表演。
4.The grandma has undergone the agony of the cruel war.奶奶经历了残酷的战争的痛苦
5.The abnormal man was morbidly fascinated by dead bodies.这个变态的人病态的痴迷于尸体
6.The car was mangled almost beyond recognition.车支离破碎的几乎认不出来了。
7.Alexander Pope, the superb poet of the 18th century, wrote largely in heroic couplet.亚历山大·蒲柏,极好的诗人, 18世纪写了大部分的英雄偶句诗。
8.During World War II, German air force bombed England relentlessly.二战期间,德国空军无情地轰炸英格兰
9.Many species of monkeys are imminent danger of extinction because of habitat loss.许多种类的猴子是濒临灭绝的危险是因为栖息地的丧失。
10. A striking feature of the original prairie was the vast expanse of tall grass billowing in the wind.原始草原的一个显著特点是广阔的高草在迎风招展
Unit 6 How Does a Poem Mean?
retarded: 弱智的haphazard: 偶然的has given rise to: 使发生；引起spate: 一阵foretaste: 预先体验coincided: 一致;符合errand: 使命;差事
stately: 庄严的;雄伟的stunning: 极好的engulfed: 吞噬
1.The child is physically and mentally retarded from malnutrition.孩子的体能和智力迟钝源于营养不良
2.A definite plan of attack, with thorough study of an opponent’s moves, is generally better than a haphazard strategy.一个明确的进攻计划,深入研究对手的动作,通常比一个随意的策略来得好
3.International support has given rise to a new optimism in the company.国际支持使公司产生了一种乐观的态度
4.Police are investigating a spate of burglaries in this area.警方正在调查这一地区发生的大量盗窃案
5.The recent factory closures and job losses are just a foretaste of the recession that is to come.最近的工厂倒闭和失业只是经济衰退的一个警告。
6.If the heavy rain had coincided with high tide, serious flooding would have resulted.如果大雨恰逢高潮,会导致严重的洪水
7.Tom has been sent on an errand to press for the payment of debt for the boss.汤姆已经被安排了一个差事,督促老板支付债务。
8.The procession moved through the mountain village at a slow, stately pace.游行队伍穿过那个山村按照一个缓慢的、庄严的节奏
9.The stunning natural beauty of Huangshan Mountain fascinates domestic and foreign visitors.黄山绝色的自然风景吸引了国内外游客
10.The stormy sea engulfed the small motor sailboat.波涛汹涌的海浪吞没了小型电动机帆船
Unit 7 Women
obliged: 感激adept: 熟练；内行afflicted: 折磨;使痛苦perceived: 认为；感知succumbed: 屈服于assuage: 劝慰playing on: 利用perpetuate: 保持;使不朽
conceivable: 可想象的vulnerable: 易受攻击的
1. We are much obliged to you for your help.我们非常感激你的帮助
2.She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.她擅长用艺术刺激人
3.In the rest of his life, he was afflicted with a conscience.在他的余生,他一直受良心的折磨
4.I perceived that I could not make her change her mind.我发觉我不能使她改变她的主意
5.He believed that she had succumbed to his charms.他相信她已经屈服于他的魅力
6.Constant reassurance could not assuage their fears.不断安慰并不能减轻他们的恐惧
7.Those demagogues are good at playing on the public opinion.那些煽动家擅长玩弄公众
8.The new library will perpetuate its founder great love of learning.新图书馆将延续其创始人对学习无比的热爱
9.We tried every means conceivable to contact her.我们使用了各种能想到的办法去接触她
10.We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet or army.我们的水陆没有舰队和军队是容易受攻击的。
Unit 8 Welcome to Cyberia
implicit：隐含delirious：令人激动的lurking：隐藏repository：仓库scrolling：滚动obsession：痴迷pertaining to: relating to 与…有关
catchall：包含一切wade through：费力前进enlightened：开明的
1.Once an implicit idea becomes explicit, it is dead.一旦隐藏的意思被明确，它就没意义了。
2.The football fans were delirious with joy, when their favorite team beat all their rivals in the finals.足球球迷欣喜若狂,当他们喜爱的球队在决赛击败所有对手
3.Antelopes’acute senses of smell and hearing allow them to detect any lurking danger quickly.羚羊的敏锐的嗅觉和听觉让他们能很快发现任何潜伏的危险。
4.Environmentalists plan to file a lawsuit to close a repository of nuclear wastes built near Carlsbad, New Mexico.环保人士计划提出诉讼,要求关闭建立新墨西哥州卡尔斯巴德附近的核废物库。
5.The secretary was scrolling through her file with the mouse.秘书是通过鼠标滚动她的文件。
6.Moby Dick is singularly expressive, in its vivid portrayal of Captain Ahab’s obsession with the great white whale, of an interpretation of life.白鲸拥有异常的表达力,它生动刻画了艾伯船长对大白鲸的痴迷,解读了生命
7.Statism implies the supremacy of the state in all matters pertaining to the lives of its subjects. 国家主义意味着国家在关于所有生活相关问题上至高无上的权力。
8.Spectroscopy is a catchall for a wide variety of techniques for studying the quantum structure of matter in all its varied forms. 光谱学是一个包罗万象的为各种各样的技术来研究量子结构的物质的不同形式
9.Upon entering the cave, you will have to wade through shoulder deep water. You will be wet during the entire tour.进入山洞,你将不得不克服深水费力前进。你将在整
个旅途中被弄湿
10.These days she’s much more enlightened in her views on education.这些天她在教育观点上越来越开明了。Unit 9 Walden
imbibe：吸收attend to: apply itself to 致力induce ：导致cryptic：神秘的，含义模糊degenerate：恶化savagery：原始人at pains to：努力做soothe: comfortable 安抚intervene：干涉convoy：护送
1.Plants can imbibe as much as nourishment through their leaves as via their roots.通过他们的叶子和根部植物可以尽可能多的吸收营养
2.Uncle Sam muttered that he had business to attend to.山姆大叔抱怨地说他有事情要处理
3.Hypnosis is produced essentially by inducing deep relaxation and focused concentration.催眠诱导本质上使人深度放松和精神高度集中。
4.He found his boss’s utterances too cryptic and was at a loss as to what to do.他发现他的老板的话语太模糊,不知该做什么
5.His health degenerates rapidly with the years.
这几年他的健康迅速恶化
6.William Golding’s Lord of the Files tells of a group of schoolboys isolated on an island who revert to savagery.威廉?戈尔丁的主文件的讲述一群男生孤立在一个岛上然后
回归成原始人
7.Mary is at pains to point out that she isn’t like that.玛丽尽力指出,她不是那样的
8.Music has charms to soothe even a savage beast.音乐有魅力,甚至能够安抚一头野兽
9.Some sociologists insisted that the government should use its power to intervene in the economy for the general welfare of all citizens.
一些社会学家坚持认为政府应该使用其权力干预一般公民的经济福利。
10.During World War II, many oil tankers were convoyed by destroyers into the safe port.
二战期间,很多油轮被驱逐舰护送进入安全的港口
Unit 10 A Message to Intellectuals
banish: abolish 消除annihilation：灭绝，消失gruesome: terrible 可怕的inflict：承担apparatus：设备formidable：巨大的delusion：错觉compelling：强制的induce：导致indispensable：不可缺少的1.We banished all our doubts and fears.我们消除了我们
所有的怀疑和恐惧
2.The annihilation led to a severe labor shortage in the mines and on ranches.矿山和牧场的消失导致了严重的劳工短缺
3.Sixteen prisoners had died before new security measures put an end to the gruesome
practice.十六个犯人死在新的安全措施前结束了可怕的实验
4.For the king’s sake the soldiers were willing to suffer all that could be inflicted upon them.由于王的缘故士兵们甘于承受所有可以施加于他们的惩罚。
5.There is sports apparatus in the gym.体育馆里有体育器
材
6.They faced formidable difficulties in their attempt to reach the mountain summit.在他们试图登上山顶时他们面临着巨大的困难
7.He is under a delusion in this matter.他对这事痴心妄想
8.I felt a compelling need to explain my actions我
觉得迫不得已地需要解释我的行为
9.Too much food induces sleepiness. 吃太多的食物引起嗜
睡
10.She’s become quite indispensable to the company.她已成了公司里少不了的人
Unit 11 Thinking as a Hobby
mused：思考anguish：悲伤reel 眩晕mockery：嘲讽gregarious：社交的aspired to: desired 渴望，希求undeniable：不可否认的impediment: hindrance 障碍物revered: respect 尊敬rejoicing to: feel happy 陶醉
1.Einstein mused on how the funny toy bird operated.爱因斯坦沉思着如何操作有趣的玩具鸟
2.She cried in anguish of despair over her lost husband.她因为失去了丈夫而痛苦绝望的哭泣
3.Drinking too much liquor made her head reel.
喝太多酒让她眩晕
4.In its mockery of the tales of knights and their ladies, Don Quixote is one of the best satires ever written, though it is much more than satire.对骑士和他们的夫人故事的嘲讽,堂吉诃德是一个最好的讽刺,虽然它不仅仅是讽刺
5.This gentleman is sociable and gregarious: he does not like solitude.这位先生善于交际和社交，他不喜欢孤独
6.The characters in his novel aspire to a wild life of freedom and fantasy.在他的小说中的人物渴望一个充满自由和幻想的生活
7.It is an undeniable fact that ice is cold.这是一个不可否
认的事实,冰是冷的
8.In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment to progress.在许多发展中国家,战争一直是一个额外的阻碍
9.Dante revered Virgil as his master and represented the ancient Roman poet as his guide in Divine Comedy.但丁作为主人和受人尊敬的维吉尔代表古罗马诗人由于他在神曲中的引导。
10.The team rejoiced in the decisive goal in the final.团队感到喜悦因为在决赛中射出决定性的进球
Unit 12 Does Human Nature Change?
aesthetic：审美的palatable：美味的come home to: become more clear 使…领会
be susceptible of: be subject to 容易…bear upon：对…产生影响premium：报酬innate: inborn 固有的extreme：最高的endow：赋予cumulative：积累的
1.Art is the imposing of a pattern on experience, and our aesthetic enjoyment is recognition of the pattern.艺术是雄伟的经验模式,我们的审美喜好是识别的模式
2.Cooking changes foods physically or chemically so that they become more palatable and more easily digested.烹饪使食物的物理和化学变化，使他们变得更可口，更容易消化
3.The full atrocity of what was happening came home to Sara after the tragic event.在悲惨事件后,莎拉认识到完整的暴行
4.People with hepatitis type B virus are more susceptible to liver cancer.患有肝炎B型病毒的人更容易得肝癌
5.Constant absence from class bears unfavorably upon his study.经常缺课使他不能适应他的学业。
6.Work paid according to the amount done puts
a premium on speed, not on quality.数量工作重视速度而
不是质量
7.Children do not give up their innate
imagination, curiosity, and dreaminess easily.
孩子从不停止他们的天生的想象力、好奇心、容易多梦
8.Violence is reaching extreme levels in some of the films and TV plays.一些电影和电视剧暴力达到了最大程度的水平9.You cannot endow even the best machine with initiative. The jolliest steamroller will not plant flowers.你不能赋予即使最好的机器自主性。比如压路机不会种花
10.An applied scientist often uses information recently gathered by other scientists as well as the cumulative knowledge of pure sciences.一个应用科学家经常使用其他科学家最近收集的信息以及纯粹的科学知识的累积
Unit 13 The Business of a Biographer
mar: destroy 毁坏patently: obviously 明显的tempted：诱惑vexation: troubles 烦恼consistent：一致的visualize：使看得见trifle：被玩弄obliterated：逐步消除combed：搜查converse：谈话
1.The noise marred the peace of the night.噪音破坏了
夜晚的和平
2.On the basis of the collected facts, we may come to a conclusion that he was patently lying.根据收集到的事实,我们可以得出一个结论,他公然说谎
3.He was tempted into making a false step.他被引诱
做了一件傻事
4.We common people were easily troubled by the little vexations of life.我们平民容易受到生活的小烦恼而不安
5.The testimony was consistent with the known facts.口供与已知的事实相符合
6.I remember meeting the man two years ago but I can’t visualize him.我记得两年前见过这个人但他的样子我想不起来了
7.It is wrong to trifle with the girl’s affections.玩
弄女孩的感情是错误的
8.The sandstorm obliterated us footprints沙尘暴淹没我
们的脚印
9.The police and the volunteers combed the forest for the missing puma from the zoo.警察和志愿者们在森林里到处搜查从动物园消失的美洲狮
10.He is willing to converse with anyone about the quotations on the stock market.他愿意与任何人交谈关于在股票市场上的行情
Unit 14 Man Against Darkness
undermined：破坏bleak: hopeless 无希望的suppressing: with hold 压制lull: coax 哄骗
in conjunction with: together with 结合sham: fake 虚假nourish：滋养kindly：爽快地induce：导致halo：光圈
1.The President has accused two cabinet ministers of working secretly to undermine his
position.总统指责两个内阁部长的工作背地里破坏他的位置
2.The prospect of this firm will be very bleak indeed if they can’t devise new models of products.这个公司的前景将会非常黯淡，如果他们不能设计出新型产品
3.I suppressed the urge to say what I really thought.我压抑着说真实想法的冲动
4.The minister’s statement was designed to lull the public into believing that the situation is improving.部长的声明是为了平息公众去相信这种情况正在改善
5.There is a team of writers working in conjunction with each other on the book.这本书中有一个团队互相合作
6.That jewellery looks sham to me.珠宝看起来假的
7.Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.大多数植物从根部从水分里吸收营养。
8.To the professor’s disappointment, her students didn’t accept kindly criticism.教授感到失望,她的学生不能爽快地接受批评
9.The ads induced me to buy a VCR.广告诱导我买一个录像
机
10.In this photo, we positioned him in front of the light to produce a halo around his head.在这张照片中,我们把他放在光线前面使得他头上产生一个光圈。
Unit 15 Fashions in Love
自考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案 阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项选出最佳的一项。 Probably no other musical instrument (乐器) is as popular around the world as the guitar (吉他). Almost every kind of music needs a guitar. Country and western music would not be the same without a guitar. The Spanish music called flamenco could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument. People don not agree about where the guitar was first played, but most agree it is very old. Some say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one thousand years ago. Some other say that an old form of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persian sometime in the 12th century. The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s it became similar to the instrument we know today. Many famous musicians played the instrument. The famous musician Niccolo Paganinni played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. In modern times Andres Segovia helped make the instrument extremely popular. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Adalusia. It will always be strongly connected with the Spanish guitar. 1. What is discussed about the guitar in Paragraph 1? A. Its history in America. B. Its value in the music world. C. Its importance for music lovers. D. Its use in musical performance.
英语泛读教程1第三版答案unit1-3 Unit 1 Text: Invented Words A. d B. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.d 9.d 10.b D. 1.a 2.b 3.c 4.a 5.a 6.c 7.b Fast Reading: 1.d 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.b 6.b 7.a 8.c 9.b 10.d 11.d 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.a Home Reading: 1.d 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.c 7.d 8.a 9.d Unit 2 Text: The English Reserve and Politeness A. b B. 1.d 2.d 3.b 4.c 5.d 6.c 7.c 8.a D. 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.d 5.a 6.c 7.a 8.a 9.c Fast Reading: 1.d 2.b 3.b 4.d 5.c 6.b 7.d 8.b 9.d 10.b 11.c 12.d 13.d 14.b 15.d Home Reading: 1.c 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.d 7.b 8.b 9.d Unit 3 Text: Bursting the Magic Bubble A. d B. 1.b 2.a 3.d 4.a 5.b 6.b 7.d 8.d 9.d 10.c D. 1.b 2.d 3.d 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.b 8.c 9.a 10.a Fast Reading: 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.c 8.d 9.d 10.a 11.c 12.c 13.d 14.a 15.d Home Reading: 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.d 6.d 7.b 8.d 9.b
Unit 1 University and Their Function Text A 词汇 superfluous : 多余的impart ：传授 faculty ：教职员工elicit ：bring out justification ：正当的理由be consistent with : 与……一致 preserve ：保持feeble ：weak zest ：激情temperate :温和的 arise from ：来自construe ：explain transform ：change 改变hamper : 阻碍 energize as: catalyst 激励acquisition ：控制力 divorce assertion ：断言 illuminate ：富于启发的in obedience to : according to in great measure fatigue : tired slight: little reliability : trust weld: combine obstinacy: stubbornness 固执 pedant：老学究letters: arts reflection：思考prolong : long period of flinch: draw back 退缩dull ：迟钝 engage ：从事drudgery: uninteresting hard work 苦差工modes: kinds rule of thumb ：凭经验 interlocking: interwoven 相互交织binding forces: unity 团结的力量 句子释义 1、It is energizing as the poet of out dreams , and as the architect of our purpose. A: If taught imaginatively, students will be able to associate a pure fact with various meaning, seeing a fact as an agent that can bring out our dreams in a poetic fashion and help arrange our purpose into orderly structure. 2、It enable man to construct an intellectual vision of a new world , and it preserves the zest of life by the suggestion of satisfying purposes. A: People with imagination will be able to form a new outlook which is different from that of people without imagination .Imagination is capable of preserving people’s enthusiasm for life because it can show people that life has many purposes which can be pleasing. 3、It requires that discipline of character which can say ―yes‖and ―no‖to other men , not by reason of blind obstinacy ,but with firmness derived from a conscious evaluation of relevant alternatives. A :A firm character should be able to decide to say ―yes‖ or ―no‖ to other’s point of view after taking all relevant choices into careful consideration .Such a decision is made out of unreasonable stubbornness. 4、The conduct of business now requires intellectual imagination of the same type as that which in former times has mainly passed into those other occupations . A: In the past , intellectual imagination was required of professionals such as the priests the
大学英语泛读教程第一册参考答案 （高等教育出版社，2010年3月版） Unit 1 Chapter 1 A family sees America Together (P. 2—17) G. Blank Filling (P 11) 1. describing 2. journal 3. sign 4. websites 5. miss H. Translation (P. 12) 1. By using computers and the Internet 2. if we are friendly and helpful to others 3. learn about our country and (our) people 4. enjoyed his trip in Europe 5. on the day that/when they left Chapter two F. Word forms (p. 27) 1. a. solves (v.) b. solutions (n.) 2. a. education (n.) b. educate (v. ) 3. a. locate (v.) b. locations (n.) 4. a. construction (n.) b. construct (v.) 5. a. organization (n.) b. organizes (v.) G. Blank Filling (p. 28) 1. habitat 2. community 3. endangered 4. solution 5. For instance
UNIT 2 英国人的谨慎和礼貌 在许多人看来，英国人极为礼貌，同他们交朋友很难。但愿下列文字能够帮助你更好地了解英国人的性格特点。 对于其他欧洲人来说，英国人最著名的特点是“谨慎”。一个谨慎的人不太会和陌生人聊天，不会流露出太多的情感，并且很少会兴奋。要了解一个谨慎的人并非易事；他从不告诉你有关他自己的任何事，也许你和他工作了几年，却连他住在哪儿，有几个孩子，兴趣是什么，都不知道。英国人就有类似的倾向。如果乘公共汽车去旅行，他们会尽量找一个没人坐的位子；如果是乘火车，他们会找一个没人的单间。如果他们不得不与陌生人共用一个单间时，那么即使火车驶出了很多英里，他们也不会开口交谈。一旦谈起来的话，他们不会轻易问及像“你几岁？”或者甚至“你叫什么名字？”等私人问题。像“你的手表是在哪儿买的？”或者“你的收入是多少？”这样的问题几乎不可想象。同样，在英国，人们交谈时一般声音都很轻、很有节制，大声谈话会被视为没有教养。 在某种程度上，不愿意与他人交流是一种不幸的品质，因为它可能会给人造成态度冷淡的印象。而事实上，英国人（也许除了北方人）并不以慷慨和好客而著称。而另一方面，虽然谨慎使他们不易与人沟通,但他们内心还是很有人情味的。如果一个陌生人或外国人友善地将这种隔阂打破那么一会儿，他们可能会满心欢喜。 与英国人的谨慎紧密相连的品质是英国式的谦逊。在内心深处，英国人可能比任何人都高傲，但是当他们与别人相处时，他们十分看重谦逊的品质，至少要表现出谦虚的样子。自我标榜会被认为没有教养。让我们假设，有一个人非常擅长打网球，但如果有人问他是否是个优秀选手时，他很少会说“是”，不然，人们会认为他很高傲。他可能会作出类似这样的回答，“不算太差，”或者“嗯，我非常喜欢网球。”这样的自我贬低是典型的英国式的。而且当这一品质与他们的谨慎混合在一起时，常常形成一种漠然的气氛，这在外国人看来难于理解，甚至令人恼火。 著名的英国人的幽默感也是大同小异。它的出发点是自我贬低，它的最大对手是高傲，它的理想境界是自嘲的能力——嘲笑自己的错误、自己的失败和窘境，甚至自己的理想。在英国，人们非常看重幽默感，常常能听到“他一点幽默感都没有”这样的批评。幽默感是一种对生活的态度而并非仅仅是开玩笑的能力。这种态度决非残酷、不敬或是怀有恶意的。英国人不会嘲笑一个跛子或者疯子，也不会嘲笑一个悲剧或者一次可敬的失败。同情心或者对艺术技巧的崇敬比嘲笑的份量重得多。 同幽默感一样，运动员精神是英国式的理想，这一点并非所有的英国人都做得到。必须认识到，现代形式的运动几乎都是英国人发明的。拳击、英式足球、网球以及板球都是在英国首次组织并且制定出规则的。规则是运动的精髓，运动员精神是指按照规则从事体育运动的能力，同时也表现在对对手的慷慨大度，以及失败后的良好心态。此外，运动员精神作为一种理想模式也普遍适用于日常生活。其中最基本的生活规则之一就是“不打跌倒的人”。换言之，就是不要利用别人的不幸。英国的男孩子常常在相互交往中把这种运动员精神表现得淋漓尽致。 英国人的另一特点就是礼貌。总的来说，英国式的礼貌习惯都不很正式。所有的礼貌都是建立在这样的基本原则之上：为别人着想，同时也认可别人对你的关心。在麻烦别人时，如：从某人前面经过，或者打断某人的谈话，或者向陌生人请教问题时，要先说“对不起”，为给对方带来的不便预先道歉。“抱歉”一词表示对意外打扰或者违反礼仪的歉意。如果有人提出或者暗示某个要求，如：“我可以借你的钢笔吗嘛？”或者“现在几点了？”或者“还有七码的鞋吗？”，而你无法满足这种要求时，也要说“抱歉”而不是“不”。“请原谅？”是用来要求别人重复所说内容时的礼貌说法。在英国，除了在学校，人们在请求发言时，不再用“请”这个词。在国外非常普遍的词组“不，请”，在英国本土听起来却会很别扭。“好
自考英语模考阅读一 《英语阅读一》模拟试题(一) READING COMPREHENSION Passage 1 According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s traditional-age college freshmen are “ more materialistic and less altruistic(利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll. Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “ is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting. Interest in teaching, social service and the ―altruistic‖ fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up. That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine( a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree.
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】 Unit 1 University Student Life Section A Word Pretest 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B Reading Comprehension l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F Vocabulary Building Word Match rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognized various different panic sudden fear consolidate strengthen assignment homework biological of living things flexible not fixed strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy master overall recreation way of spending free time estimate calculate roughly routine regular; usual priority first concern relaxation rest 1. flexible 2. established 3. panic 4. strenuous 5. priority 6. routine 7. Rationally 8. recreations Suffix
自考管理相关专业科目内容
5 05374 物流企业财务管理 5 6 03611 采购与供应谈判◆ 5 7 03612 采购环境 5 8 03613 采购与供应关系管理◆ 6 9 03614 采购法务与合同管理 6 10 03615 采购绩效管理 5 11 03618 采购项目管理任选 一门 6 03619 运作管理 6 12 03617 采购与供应链案例 5 13 03616 采购战术与运营◆ 5 专业名称：2020314 销售管理(本科段) 主考学校：南京大学 序号课程代码课程名称学分 4 00043 经济法概论(财经类) 4 6 00102 世界市场行情◆ 4 7 00184 市场营销策划◆ 5 8 00186 国际商务谈判◆ 5 9 03291 人际关系学◆ 6 10 00067 财务管理学◆ 6 11 00151 企业经营战略 6 12 10511 销售团队管理 6 13 00149 国际贸易理论与实务 6 00183 消费经济学 不考英语者的 换考课程4 00055 企业会计学 6 00181 广告学(一) 4 专业名称：2020267公共管理(本科段)
主考学校：河海大学 序号课程代码课程名称学分 4 0333 5 公共管理学◆ 5 5 00261 行政法学 5 6 00163 管理心理学 5 7 00277 行政管理学◆ 6 8 01848 公务员制度 4 9 00060 财政学 4 10 08749 行政职业能力测评◆ 5 11 06093 人力资源开发与管理◆ 6 12 00272 社会工作概论 5 13 05151 劳动与社会保障 6 序号课程代码课程名称学分 3 08958 BEC商务英语(一) 6 4 08959 BEC商务英语(二)◆8 6 00891 国际贸易实务(三)◆ 6 7 00952 国际市场营销学(二) 5 8 00995 商法(二) 5 9 05002 商务英语沟通8 10 07969 外贸口语(实践)◆ 4 11 00186 国际商务谈判 5 12 05960 商务英语口译(实践) 8 13 03689 国际贸易结算(实践) 6 专业名称：2020232 劳动和社会保障(本科段) 主考学校：苏州大学
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语阅读(一)试题 课程代码：00595 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. CAREFUL READING Read the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each) Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the young woman with the white cane made her way cautiously up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to feel the location of the seats, settled into one. She placed her briefcase on her lap and rested her cane against her leg. It had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As the result of a medical accident she was sightless, suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger,
Unit 1 University Student Life Section A Word Pretest 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B Reading Comprehension l. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F Vocabulary Building Word Match rationally in a way based on reason rather than emotions established accepted; recognized various different panic sudden fear consolidate s trengthen assignment homework biological of living things flexible not fixed strenuous stressful; requiring effort and energy master overall recreation way of spending free time estimate calculate roughly routine regular; usual priority first concern relaxation rest 1. flexible 2. established 3. panic 4. strenuous 5. priority 6. routine 7. Rationally 8. recreations Suffix 1. familiarize 2. visualize 3. merely 4. idealize 5. finalize 6. necessarily 7. physically 8. highly Cloze favorable their respected professors authority role expect need several changes Section B 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D Section C l. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A
英语泛读 27036 南京师范大学编（高纲号 0632） 一、课程性质及其设置目的 英语泛读（三）是江苏省高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段）的重要课程。学习该课程的目的是进一步扩大词汇量，接触更多的语言现象，提高阅读理解能力和文字欣赏水平，了解英美文化背景和知识。 二、课程内容 本课程使用教材为：《高级英语阅读教程》（下），王松平总主编，上海交通大学出版社，2004年。教材包括16个单元，每单元由主题大致相同的两篇课文组成，共32篇课文。课文内容涉及英美文化、社会、科技等各方面。读懂这32篇课文，并在此基础上完成课文后面的练习是应考者的学习任务。 三、本课程的基本要求 应考者通过自学应掌握以下知识和能力： 1、课文中出现的单词、词组和习语要了解其意思并会用英文作解释。 2、领会每篇课文的主要内容，能用英语概述课文大意。 3、完成课后的练习以及讨论题。 4、能以较快的速度阅读和理解难易程度相当于教材的文章。 四、学习方法 1、以课文为本，参考课后注释，借助于辞典和其他工具书读懂课文，了解文章的主题思想、观点和论点、修辞特点等。 2、要善于抓住上下文提供的线索，猜测某个单词、短语和句子的意思。 3、利用课后练习检测所学课文的理解和语言知识的掌握。 五、社会助学 助学单位和教师应根据考试大纲的要求，认真研究指定教材，明确本课程的目的、特点和要求，为应考者提供切实有效的辅导。本教材可供一学期使用，每单元需8个课时，其中课文讲解需6个课时，练习需2个课时，并进行期中和期末两次考试。 六、命题与考试
（一）命题原则 本课程考试命题的广度和难度根据大纲规定的要求而确定。每份试卷与课程有关的题目占60%--70%，水平测试的题目占30%--40%，其中易占20%左右，较易30%左右，较难30%左右，难20%左右。 （二）可采用的试题类型 1、填空。要求应考者从所提供的单词或词组中选择正确的答案填入句中。单词或词组选自课文。 2、选择题。从四个选项中找出一个正确答案，解释句中画线的词或词组。句子选自课文。 3、判断题。判断所给句子的修辞手法。 4、阅读理解题。根据短文，选择正确答案回答问题。 5、用英文解释句中的斜体部分。句子选自课文。 6、回答课文相关问题。 7、翻译（中译英），句子选自课文。 语言学概论27037一、课程性质及其设置目的与要求 （一）课程性质和特点 《英语语言学概论》课程是我省高等教育自学考试英语专业（本科段）的一门重要的专业理论课程，其任务是培养应考者系统地学习英语语言学的基本知识，掌握语言系统内部语言学各分支之间的关系和各分支的重要概念和基本理论，了解语言学在其它学科领域的应用，熟悉现代语言学重要的流派及其代表人物；通过该课程的学习，考生可以从不同的角度了解语言（的性质），了解语言学习和语言教学，为日后进一步学习语言学、从事语言教学实践和语言学研究打下扎实基础。本课程的特点是：专业术语多，概念多，内容抽象，所以，考生最好在学习本课程之前先学习提高语言读写能力的课程，如高级英语、泛读（三）、写作等，这样可以减少语言障碍，有利于学好语言学的理论知识。 （二）本课程的基本要求 本课程共分为本书共分四编，计十三章。第一编（一至二章）介绍了语言和语言学；第二编（三至八章）介绍了语言学的主要分支—语音学、音位学、形
UNIT14 你怎么知道艺术品的优劣? 玛丽亚·曼尼丝 你喜欢艺术吗？你能说出哪些艺术品好哪些不好？是否存在评价艺术的标准？读一读下面这篇文章，看看玛丽亚·曼尼丝如何回答这样的问题。 设想没有评论家告诉我们，对一幅画，一个剧本或一段新乐曲怎样反应。设想我们无意间步入一个未署名油画的画展。我们依据什么标准，依据什么价值来评判它们是优是劣，是天才的还是没有天才的，是成功还是失败?我们又怎能知道自己的想法是正确的? 近十五或二十年来，艺术的批评与欣赏流行否认任何合理标准的存在，使“好”与“坏”成了无关紧要，无足轻重、无可适用的字眼。我们被告知，根本不存在先通过知识与经验获得，然后加在讨论的对象上的一套标准这回事。这一直是受到欢迎的方法，因为它解除了评论家评判的责任，公众也无须知识。它迎合那些不愿受规则约束的人，称头脑空虚者为开明来讨好他们，并使不知所措的人得到安慰。在民主平等之旗的掩护下--当然不是我们祖先所说的那种平等--它实际是在说：“你是谁，要来告诉我们什么是好，什么是坏?”这与大众传媒制作者的一贯伎俩如出一辙。他们坚持认为，由公众而不是由他们决定的它想要听和看的什么，而评论家说这个节目好而这个节目不好，这纯粹是个人趣味的反应。没有谁表达这一哲学，比近来弗兰克·斯丹坦博士，哥伦比亚广播电视公司极其睿智的总裁更为简明。在联邦通讯委员会的一次听证会上，他在接受询问时漏出此言：“一人眼里的平庸之作，却是另一人的佳作。” 最妙不过的说法是：“没有一个标准是绝对的”。造成这种放任观念的另一重要因素是：畏惧感----所有艺术形式的观察者们都有唯恐猜错的担心。这种担心极易遇到，谁没有听说当初饱受世人指摘的艺术家后来被称为大师？每个时期都有一些评判者，他们不和时代一起前进，无法区分进化和革命，风行一时的时尚、业余的实验与深刻的必然的变化之间的区别。谁愿意作出这样严重的判断错误而贻笑大方?安全得多，当然也容易得多的做法是：看着一幅画，一个剧本或一首诗，说道：“它很难懂，但也许很好”；或者干脆把它当作新形式加以欢迎。“新的”这个词--尤其在我们这个国度--具有魔力般的涵义。凡是新的都是好的；而旧的则极可能是不好的。如果评论家能用无人理解的语言描述新事物，那么他就更为安全。倘若他掌握了说话的艺术，用精巧复杂的言辞，却什么也没说，日后就无人能够说他曾经说过什么。 但是我认为，所有这一切实质上都是对评判责任的背弃。艺术家在创作中表现自己，而你则在欣赏中有自己的承诺。毕竟还是观众成就了艺术。欣赏的气氛对于艺术的繁荣不可或缺。公众的期望愈高，艺术家的表现就愈好。相反，只有被评论家误导的社会，才会在这几年把既不是艺术也不是文学的东西当做艺术和文学接受。如果一件东西没有了，一切也就没有了，而在废物堆最底层的是被抛弃的标准。 但这些标准究竟是什么?你怎样得到它们?你如何知道它们是正确的?你又如何能在这许多不可捉摸的东西，包括最不可捉摸的自我本身，理清出一个清晰的模式? 首先，很明显，你愈是多读、多看、多听，你将愈好地被装备起来实践建立在所有的理解与判断之上的联想艺术。愈是见多识广，愈能深刻意识到一个连贯一致的规律--犹如星辰、潮汐、呼吸、白昼黑夜一般具有普遍性--存在于万事万物中。我把这一规律与这一节奏称为一种秩序。并非秩序，而是一种秩序。其中存在着变化万千的各种形式。其外则是混乱--疯狂的毁灭因素----病态。最终应由你来区分健康的多样性与病态的混乱，而不运用联想的过程是无法做到的。没有联想的过程，你就不能将莫扎特乐曲的一节和维米尔油画的一角，斯特拉文斯基的乐谱与毕加索的抽象画，或者一个挑衅性的行为与弗兰茨·克兰的油画，一阵咳嗽声与约翰·凯奇的作品联系起来。 某些艺术表现形式是永恒的，而另一些却转瞬即逝，这并非偶然现象。尽管你不一定总要解释原因，但你可以提出问题。艺术家说了些什么永恒的东西?他怎样说这些?有多少是时尚，多少纯是反映?为什么如今沃尔特·司各特的作品如此难读，而简·奥斯丁却不是这样?为什么巴洛克艺术风格适合某一时期，而另一时期却显得过于炫目辉煌? 是否存在一个技巧标准，能够适用于所有时代的艺术，还是每个时代对标准都有各自不同的定义?你也许已不经意地意识到，这些年“技巧”已变成不入流的字眼，因为它含有“标准”的意思--即作品完成得好不好。这种方便的逃避的结果，导致了大量不能发出声音的演员，不会解释歌曲涵义的歌手，不能交流感情的诗人，词汇贫乏的作家--更不用说不会作画的画家。现在的教条是，技巧阻碍表达。不必说你不知道自己在做什么，如果你不知道怎样去做，那么你就能做得更好。 我认为，到了你帮助扭转这一潮流的时候了，方法是努力重新发现技巧：掌握选择的工具，无论是画笔、字词还是声音。当你开始觉察自由与草率，严肃的实验与自我疗法，技艺与即兴，力量与暴力之间的区别时，你就逐渐能够将山羊与绵羊区分开来，而这种区分形式我们竟阔别已久。所有你需要重新拥有的，不过是几条标准和能够看穿骗局的盖氏测量仪，而我们可以在急切需要这两者的领域－－当代绘画开始艺术之旅。 我不知道什么更糟糕：不得不面对大面积的拙劣艺术，为的是发现些许可取之处，还是阅读评论家对此说的一切。其他任何一个表现领域都不会象画界一样如此盛行煞有其事的言谈，流行如此多的废话：艺术与艺术生存的评论氛围之间紧密地相互依赖的进一步证据。我将很乐意和你共享我们时代典型的故弄玄虚的东西。
Unit 1 单元同步练习 I. Careful Reading Directions: In this section, there are 3 reading passages followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large. The same problem, on a smaller scale, faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs. There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to the public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. Thus they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through the Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institutions, both at home and overseas. When the saver needs his money back, he does not have to go to the company with whom he originally placed it. Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money. Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function. All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government, local authorities and nationalized industries therefore frequently need to borrow money to finance major capital spending, and they, too, come to the Stock Exchange. There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her employers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance. 1. Almost all companies trying to develop new products and create ne jobs have to ____. A. borrow large sums of money from friends and relatives B. persuade the banks to provide long-term finance C. rely on their own financial resources D. depend on the population as a whole for finance 2. The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is ___. A. raised by selling the shares in the companies B. raised by putting into circulation the savings of individuals overseas C. repaid to its original owners as soon as possible D. invested in different companies on the Stock Exchange 3. When the savers want their money back they ___. A. go to the company to take it back B. have to borrow money from other people C. put their shares in the company back on the market
Unit 1 Text: A. d B. 1. c 2. d 3. d 4. a 5. d 6. c, 7. a 8. c 9. d C. 1. d 2. b 3. d 4. d 5. a 6. d 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. d Fast Reading: 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. d 7. a 8. c 9. d 10. c 11. c 12. c 13. b 14. c 15. d Home Reading: 1. d 2. b 3. b 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. a 8. b 9. d 10.c Unit 2 Text: A. d B. 1. b 2. c 3. c 4. d 5. c 6. c, 7. a 8. c C. 1. a 2. d 3. d 4. b 5. a 6. b 7. b 8. b 9. c 10. a Fast Reading: 1. b 2. d 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. c 7. d 8. b 9. c 10. a 11. d 12. d 13. d 14. c 15. d Home Reading： 1. c 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. c 6. d 7. d 8. d 9. d 10. b 11. b 12. a Unit 3 Text： A．c B．1．c 2．d 3．b 4．c 5．c 6、d 7．c 8．c 9．b 10.d 11，d 12．c C．1．b 2．a 3．a 4．d 5．b 6．a 7．a 8．d 9．a 10．a Fast Reading： 1．b 2．c 3．c 4．d 5．b 6．c 7．b 8．a 9．c 10．c 11.d 12.d 13.d 14.d 15.b Home Reading： 1．c 2．d 3．c 4．b 5．b 6．a 7．d 8．b Unit 4 Text： A．c B．1．b 2．d 3．c 4．d 5．c 6．b 7．d 8．b 9．d 10．c C．1．a 2．a 3．b 4．d 5．a 6．d 7．b 8．d 9．c Fast Reading： 1．c 2．c 3，d 4．a 5。b 6．b 7．d 8、b 9．c