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(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结
(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信

to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test .

2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时

eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够??

3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing.

4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么

5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing .

6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night .

7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog.

eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么

The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允

8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样

许看电视

9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气

10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me.

西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事

为什么而生某人的气

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样

13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高

eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to

14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离

的开始28. be away from 从??离开

15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害

尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your

eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好

16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于

17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于??eg: Be late for class 上课迟到

32. be careful 当心;小心48. be like 像??eg : I'm like my mother .

33. be different from ??和什么不一样49. be mad at 生某人的气

34. be famous for 以??著名50. be made from 由??制成( 制成以后看不见原

35. be friendly to sb对某人友好材料)

36. be from = come from 来自51. be made of 由??制成( 制成以后还看得见原

eg :He is from Bejing. 材料)

He comes from Bejing. 52. be not sure 表不确定

Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 53. be on a visit to 参观

37. be full of 装满??的54. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎

be filled with 充满55. be quiet 安静

eg: The glass is full of water. 56. be short for ···的缩写

The glass is filled with water. eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰

38. be glad+to+do/ 从句57. be sick in bed 生病在床

39. be going to + v( 原)将来时58. be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

40. be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面eg : I am sorry for you.

,善于??59. be sorry to hear that

善长

41. be good for对什么有好处60. be sorry to trouble sb

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. eg : I am sorry to trouble you .

42. be happy to do 很高兴做某事61. be strict in doing sth严于做某事

43. be helpful to sb对某人有好处e g : He's strict in obeying rules .

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大声朗62. be strict with sb对某人要求严格

读对你有好处e g: Some students are not strict with

Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你themselves.这些学生对自己不严格

某人严

的身体有好处

63. be strict with sb in sth 某方面对

44. be in good health 身体健康64. be supposed to do 被要求干什么

45. be in trouble处于困难中65. be sure 表确定

eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble. 66. be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心

46. be interested in对某方面感兴趣

47. be late for = come late to迟到

eg: He is sure of winning. I amsure of learning I begin to go home

English well. 78. between?and?两者之间

67. be sure of sth对做某事有信心79. borrow sth from sb 向??借??

eg: I'm sure of my head. (my teacher 我相信我lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给??什么东西(老师

)eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to

的大脑

68. be sure that sth对做某事有信心me. ( He lent me a pen. )

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相80. both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

信他能通过

考试

69. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事81. bother 打扰b other sb to do sth

eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell

通过

W e are sure to learn English well. me to way to the station .

这次考试

我怎么去车

你,但是你能告诉

我们

一定能学好英语

我十分道歉打扰

70. be terrified of + 名/动d oing 害怕??The problem has been bothering mefor weeks. 这

71. be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

了我几个周了

个问

72. be the same as ?和什么一样H e's bothering me to lend him money .

73. be used to doing sth习惯做某事82. by the end of 到??为止

eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我83. call sb sth eg : We call him old wang. 爸爸习

早He is used to sleeping in class. 他84. care 关心

习惯上课睡觉e g : Don't you care about this country's future ?

74. be worth doing值-得做什么

什么不关心国家的未来

你为

75. be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事85. catch up with sb 赶上某人

be afraid of sth 害怕某物86. chat with sb 和某人闲谈

be afraid that丛句87. come in 进

76. because+ 句子because of + 短语88. come over to过来

eg : He was late because he had a headache. 89. come up with 提出

He was late because of his headache . eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想

77. begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

法吗

出一个好办

start ?with ?=begin ?with ?以什么开始什么90. communicate with sb 和某人交流

eg : Let's begin the game with the song. 91. consider + doing 考虑做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou.为什 111. forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget

doing 做

么不考虑去泸州?

了而又忘了

92. dance to 随着? ? 跳舞

eg: Don't forget to go home, I forget closing eg : She likes dancing to the music . 她喜欢随

door .

着音乐跳舞

112. from ? to ? 从某某到某某

93. decide to do sth 决定做某事 eg: From me to her

94. do a survey of 做某方面的调查 113. get /have sth down

做完,被(别人)做?

95. do better in

在? ? 方面做得更好

eg: I have my hair cut.

我理了发(头发被剪了)

96. do wrong 做错T om got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的

97. Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)

98. Don't mind +doing / 从句 / 名词不要介意? ? 114. get a part-time job= find a part-time job

99. each + 名(单)每一个?

115. get along well with sb = get on well with

eg : Each student has many books.

sb 与某人相处得好

每一个学生都有一些书116. get along with sb = get on with sb

与某

100. end up +doing 人相处

101. enjoy +doing 喜欢117. get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 102. escape from

从? ? 逃跑

eg : I get ready for math exam. eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.

I am ready for math exam.

犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

118. get sb in to trouble

103. expect to do sth 期待做某事

给某人制造麻烦

,使某人陷入麻烦 104. fall down

摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来

119. get sb to do sth

105. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 120. get ? from ? 从某处得到某物

106. far from

离某地远121. give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk.

eg : The school is far from my home. 122. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.

107. find +it +adj. +to do 发现做某事怎么样

给某人某物

108. find sb/sth +adj.发现什么怎么样123. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳

eg : I find the book interesting.

124. go on to do

去做下一件事 go on doing 继

109. finish 完成+doing (名词)

做这件事 110. fit to sb = be fit for sb

适合某人

125. go out away from =go out of 143. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

126. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the 144. how do you like = what do you think of 你school 去学校(不一定是上学)

对什么的看法

127. good way to 好方法145. if : 是否=wether

128. hate to do讨厌没做过的事eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the

hate doing讨厌做过的事party . 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

129. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time

130. have a talk 听报告谈一谈t omorrow morning . 他不知道我们明天早上是否能

131. have been doing现在完成进行时

到达

准时

eg : You have been talking You have been 146. if : 如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语

sleeping since.

态从句

132. have been to ?( 地方)??去过某过地方eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如

have gone to ?(地方)去了某地还没回来

明天不下雨,我就去泸

133. have fun +doing 玩得高兴I f they change the plan they will let me know.

134. have sth to do 有什么事要做

会让

我知道的

要改变

计划,他们

假如他们

eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next

,我就要去英国

的钱

要做year . 如果我明年由足够

家庭作业

I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做147. in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为135. have to do sth 必须做某事148. in some ways 在某些方面

136. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做149. in the end = finally(adv) 最后150. in the north of ?什么在什么的北方

什么事情有麻烦

137. have?time +doing ( north 北sowth 南west 西east东)

138. have?(时间)?off 放??假151. in the sun 在太阳下

eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假152. increase 增加

139. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/ 正在做eg : They've increased the piece of petrol by

把石油价增加了3%

某事3% . 他们

140. help a lot 很大用处T he population has increased from 12 million

141. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事ten years ago to 18 million now .

(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事153. instead of + (名)代替

142. hope to do sth 希望做某事eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想

要苹果,而不要梨子166. keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语让什么保持

I like English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而

什么样

数学167. keep out 不让??进入

不喜欢

154. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人168. keep sb adj让??保持??

introduce oneself 自我介绍e g: I want to keep mymother happy/ keep healthy.

155. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事保持高兴/健康

156. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花169. key to + 名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答间案

掉某人多少时

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework . 170. key to ?key 可以是答题或钥匙

It takes me half an hour to cook. anser to ?

157. It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做171. laugh at ?取笑??

e g : Don't langh at others.

某事怎么样

158. It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样W e langhed at the joke.

159. It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样172. learn by oneslfe 自学

It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样173. learn from sb 向某人学习

160. It's +adj(for sb) to do (对某人来说)做eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.

174. learn to do sth 学做某事

某事怎么样

It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太175. let sb do sth让某人做某事

176. Let sb down让某人失望

怎么样

eg : It's nice of you to help mewith myEnglish. eg :We shouldn't let our farents down. 我们

161. It's a good idea for sb to do sth对??

的父母失望

我们

该让

不应

是个好主意177. live from : 离某地远

来说

162. It's important to sb对某人来说很重要178. live in + 大地方/at + 小地方居住在某地

eg: It's important to me. eg: I live in LuZhou.She lives at XuanTan .

163. It's time to do sth = It's time for sth 179. look after = take care of 照顾照看间180. lose one's way谁迷路

去做某事的时

到了该

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class. eg : Lose your way. 你迷路了

该去上课了181. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事

164. join = take part in 参加182. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友

165. just now刚才

eg : I want to make friends with you. eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far

183. make it early 把时间定的早一点at all .

184. make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋202. not ?at all 一点都不

相203. not ?either 表否定,也不

185. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I don't have sister, either. 我也没有姐

eg : I made you my wife.

186. make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样204. not ?until 直到??才??

eg : You must made your bed clean. eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back.

187. make sb /sth adj 使某人/ 某物怎么样T he child didn't stop crying until I give her

188. make sb do sth让某人做某事sugar.

eg : I made him write. 我以前让他写205. offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供

189. make up be made up of ( 被动语态)由??206. offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么

组成东西给某人

190. make?difference to ?eg : I offer you water .(I offer water to you . )

191. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意??

你提供水

我给

做什么

207. on one's way to ?在谁去那的路上

192. most + 名most of + 代208. on the one hand 一方面

193. much too + 形容词o n the other hand 另一方面

194. must be 一定209. on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈195. need + 名词210. on time 准时i n time 及时

196. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事211. one day =some day =someday 一天,有一

197. need to do (实义动词)need do ( 情态动词)

198. no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate 212. one of + 可数名词的复数形式

doing 213. one to another 一个到另一个

199. no + 名词214. over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

200. not anymore = no more 再也不??eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin .

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more. 他215. part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全

再也不哭职

工作

201. not ?( 形、副)at all 216. pay for ?付??钱p ay the bill 开钱,

付钱

217. please +do eg: Please give my best regards to your family.

218. please help yourself

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

219. pleased with sb I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我的朋友220. pool into = pore into He shows little regard for others.

221. practice +doing练习做某事

关心别

他不爱

222. prefer sth to sth 相对??更喜欢??226. remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

物理eg : he remids me about cooking (He remids me

在物理和化学中,我更喜欢

prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做?不愿意去做?to cook. 他提醒我做饭

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving. 227. remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么,不开小车

e g : The pictures remind me o

f my school days.

骑自行车

他更喜欢

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做?

这照片使我想起了我的学校

也不愿T he wor ds that (which) the teacher talke to

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than remind me of my mother.

repaiv the used one. 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也228. return sth to sb还什么东西给某人

不去修旧车

229. say to oneself对自己说

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意?230. say to sb对某人说

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来231. sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某

223. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么

事上

pretend that 从句232. sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very

hard .这两个骗子装着努力工作233. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少

He pretended that he did not know the answer .

时间做某事

他装着不知道答案

234. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

224 . rather ?than 宁可??也不??235. see sb do 看见某人做过某事

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

236. seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样

我愿肯当医生,也不当老师

He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜欢狗,不eg : You seem to be tired .You seem to be happy. 猫237. send +sb sth 送给某人某物

喜欢

225. regard ?as 把??当作??

238. send?to ?把什么寄到哪里去?to one's surprise 令某人惊奇

239. shock 使??震惊253. take classes 上课

eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock . 254. take sb to 把某人带去

啊,是你呀!吓我一跳eg : I take you to the hospital.

240. show sb sth 向某人展示某物255. take walks = take a walk =go for a walk eg : I show her the book.

散步

241. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西256. ①talk to对谁说e g : I talk to you .

给某人看②talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him .

eg: Show me your pen.= Show your pen to me. ③talk of谈到eg : we talked of you.

242. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物④talk about谈论关于??

eg : I show the book to her. 257. talk with sb 和某人说话

243. some?others ?一些??另一些??258. teach sb sth 教某人做某事

244. start ?with ?从??开始259. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事

begin ?with ?从??开始260. tell sb sth tell sb that

245. stay away from远离??丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals 261. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事

whe visiting the zoo. 262. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么离动

物tell sb not to do sth 告诉

要远

某人不要做什么

参观

当我们

z oo时

,我们

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay 263. tell ?from?

auay from the sweet food. 264. thank you for +doing

离甜食265. the same + 名词(doing)+as ??

如果你想减肥,你最好远

246. stop doing 停下正在做的事266. the same?( 名) ?as

247. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事as?(adj adv) ?as 相同

248. stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事267. the way to do sth =the way of doing sth 249. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路250. such + 名这样,这种 e g :Do you know the way to learn English.

251. suit sb 适合某人Do you know the way of learning English.

252. surprise sb 使某人惊奇268. the way to ?(地点)到哪的

269. too ?to ?太怎样而不能

?能?

??adj +enough to 足够

so?that +丛句

eg: He is too young to go to school.

= He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school .

=He is so old that he can go to school .

270. transalte ??into ??把什么翻译成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese .

271. travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272. try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事

eg: I will try my best to learn English well.

273. try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功

try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了

eg :He tried to climb. 他想爬上去( 但没成功) He tried climbing. 他想爬上去( 已经做过了)274. try ?试衣服have a try试一下

275. turn down 开小←→turn up 开大

276. turn off 关上←→turn o n 打开open 拆开

277. upside down 倒着

278. visit to ?参观某个地方

279. wait for sb 等某人

初中英语语法大全

初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义:表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类: 名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。 2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。 3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。 4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算,称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 (三)名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式: 1.单数 英语中,如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时,要用名词的单数

形式,表示名词的单数,要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange (×)→ a new orange (○) 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk (×)→ an old desk (○) 一张旧课桌 关键字:初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前,如a book,a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前,如an egg,an apple。 注意 有时a,an后面紧接的不是单数名词,而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时,要看形容词开头字母的发音,而不是看名词。 2.复数

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

(完整版)人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+(sb. )+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表:1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道,伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?(直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西)24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg :I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初;??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后;尽头;末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

初中英语语法总结(完整)

英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。 We are having English class.

我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4.一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”,句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语,这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了(工作)。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作,或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情,时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如:by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底,他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。

初中英语语法大全(必备)

初中英语语法大全(必备)

英语语法大全: 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do (例如:I like watching monkeys jump) 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道,伴随······(例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树) 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)(例如: ask you for my book ) 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时(例如:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾(例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 (例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原)能够……(例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么(例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕……(例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么(例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气(例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样(例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害(例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于

初中英语语法知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

人教版初中英语语法完整总结

人教版初中英语语法完 整总结 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+(sb.)+do sth. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 2 .(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 .agree with sb 赞成某人 5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7. along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去 The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见) 10 .ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 .at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test . 18. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing . 21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . I'm afraid of dog. 22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me. 24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 ashamed to away from 远离

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语语法总结(完整)

初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。

1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气。与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等)。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用,如:yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月,北京正在举行29届奥运会。

初中英语语法大全汇总

初中英语语法大全汇总 (一) 一.词类(Parts of Speech) 名词英文名称The Noun(缩写为n.) 表示人或事物的名称例词boy,clock,book等 冠词英文名称The Article(缩写为art.) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人和或事物。例词a(an),the 代词英文名称The Pronoun(缩写为pron) 用来代替名词、形容词或是数词例词we,that,his,what 形容词英文名称The Adjective(缩写为adj.) 用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征 例词old,red,fine,good. 数词英文名称The Numeral(缩写为num.) 表示数量或是顺序。例词one,thirteen first 动词英文名称The Verb(缩写为v.) 表示动作或状态。例词sit,go,be(am,is,are) 副词英文名称The Adverb(缩写为adv.) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。例词not too,here,very 介词英文单词The Preposition(缩写为prep.) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系。例词in,on,of,to,under. 连词英文单词The Conjunction(缩写为conj.) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句。例词and,or,but. 感叹词英文单词The Interjection(缩写为interj.) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。例词oh,hello,hi,er. 二.名词(Nouns) 1.总的说来,名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。 专有名词: 表示具体的人,事物,地点或机构的专有名称。 Lucy China 中国Asia 亚洲Beijing 北京。 专有名词的第一个字母要大写。 普通名词: 表示某些人,某类事物,某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如: teacher 老师tea 茶reform 改革 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们family 家庭army 军队government 政府group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。 labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 2.名词按其所表现的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词(Countable Nouns)有复数形式,如: an apple two apples a car some cars 不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)一般没有复数形式. 抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙sugar 糖 有少数名词即可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但含义不同。 glass 玻璃glass 玻璃杯paper 纸paper 报纸,文件 名词的功能 名词在句中作主语, 宾语,介词宾语,宾语补助语,表语以及名词短语作状语。 The bag is in the desk. bag 作主语。 书包在桌子里边。 I washed my clothes yesterday. clothes 作宾语。 昨天我洗了我的衣服。

(完整版)初中英语语法

初中英语语法:情态动词讲解及练习情态动词讲解及练习(Modal Verbs) * 情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(Modal Auxiliaries)”,因为它和基本助动词(be,do, have)都属于助动词类。* 情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。* 情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情态动词没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有:can, could, may, might, shall, should,will, would,must,这九大情态动词;其他的还有ought to, need, dare等。 一、九大情态动词的时态关系: 1. 现在式 can -- 过去式 could 2. 现在式 may -- 过去式 might 3. 现在式 shall -- 过去式 should 4. 现在式 will -- 过去式 would 5. 现在式 must -- 过去式 must (常用had to来代替) 二、情态动词表示“可能”或“预测” (1)can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”: 1. He can't be at home. 他不可能在家。(否定句) 2. Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗? (将情态动词 can 置于主语 the news 前就成疑问句) 3. Anybody can make mistake. 任何人都可能犯错误。(只表示理论上的可能性) (2)may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”: 1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生)明天可能会下雨。 2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)今天下午可能会下雪。 3. You might be right. (表示有可能)你可能是对的。 (3)will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”: 1. I think he will be all right now. 我想他现在一定好了。(will be 表示一定会) 2. That would be his mother. 那肯定是他母亲。(would be 表示肯定是) 3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.

初中英语语法大全(总结篇)

资料收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 (比较级and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名

最新人教版初中英语语法完整总结

1 .(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+(sb.)+do sth. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 2 .(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样eg:the more the more 越来越多 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 .agree with sb 赞成某人 5 .all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 .all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7. along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you.我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 .as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见) 10 .ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 .at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 14.at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始 15. at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16.at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test . 18. be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 .be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing . 21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . I'm afraid of dog. 22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视 23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me. 24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25.be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 26.be ashamed to 27.be away from 远离 28. be away from 从……离开 29. be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30. be born 出生于 31.be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

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