2013年成人英语三级语法知识点
成人学位英语复习(二)
第二节被动语态
考试重点：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态;动词短语的被动语态;情态动词的被动语态;用主动表示被动的含义。
一、感官动词及使役动词(如：see，feel，hear，watch，make，bid)在主动语态中用无to不定式做宾补，改为被动语态时要加to。
1、the middle-aged man was seen _____ out of the house on the afternoon of the murder.
a. came
b. come
c. to come
d. have come
(答案为c)(2000年58题)
2、we were made to study harder. 我们被要求努力学习。
二、有些动词后面接一个介词或副词，构成短语。变被动语态时，短语动词做及物动词用。
1、the children are well looked after. 这些孩子得到了很好的照顾。
2、the doctor has been sent for. 已经派人去请大夫了来源安通学校。
成人学位英语复习(三)
第三节情态动词
考试重点：情态动词+完成时
情态动词用来表示能力、允许、许诺、可能、劝告、意愿等概念或态度。情态动词无人称变化，在句子中和动词原形一起构成谓语。根据这几年的考试看，着重测验情态动词接完成时的用法。
一、must +现在完成时
表示对已发生的事情的一种肯定的猜测。
1、mr. green _____ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.
a. must have received
b. must have failed to receive
c. must receive
d. must fail to receive
(答案：b)(1998年44题)
2、i believe he _____ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.
a. would have had
b. could have had
c. should have had
d. must have had
(答案为d)(2001年58题)
成人学位英语复习(四)
第四节虚拟语气
如果所表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小时，称为虚拟条件句。
考试重点：虚拟语气的基本形式和用法;if的省略形式;含蓄条件句;以wish(that)引导的表示“愿望”的宾语从句;would rather 引导的从句;以as if, as though 引导的从句;以suggest, advise, insist 等词后引导的宾语从句;it is necessary(important)that引导的主语从句;it is time (that)…句型中。
一、虚拟语气的基本形式和用法：
虚拟(条件)语气中，主句与从句中谓语动词的形式可分为下面三类：
1、i would ask george to lend us the money if i _____ him.
a. had known
b. have known
c. knew
d. know
(答案：c。与现在的事实相反，从句用过去时)(1995年38题)
2、do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _____ the same language?
a. spoke
b. speak
c. had spoken
d. will speak
(答案：a。与现在的事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去时。)
3、if bob____ with us, he would have had a good time.
a. would come
b. would have come
c. had come
d. came
(答案为c。与过去的事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。)(1995年59题)
二、if的省略形式
在虚拟条件句中，如谓语包含were , had, should等词，则可以把这些词放到主语前面，省略if。
1、_____ you were busy, i wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.
a. if i realized
b. had i realized
c. did i have realized that
d. as i realized
(答案：b。虚拟条件句有时可以省略if，而将谓语中的过去式were，had，或should等移至主语之前。1996年39题)
1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish 2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end. A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively 3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment. A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct 4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately. A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant 5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight. A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of 参考答案 1.D) 考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。如：contrast Europe with America 将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。 2.A) 考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively 广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。 3.A)
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
成人英语三级考试模拟试题及答案 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Louise: Would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Jackie: ______________. What kind of party? A. Feels great. B. Sounds good. C. Looks nice. D. Seems OK. 2. Customer: Hi, I’d like a double room for tonight Receptionist: ____________? Customer: Yes, I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods. A. Do you have an appointment? B. Have you paid beforehand? C. Do you have a reservation? D. Have you made an order? 3. Sally: You look great in this red dress! Jennifer: __________. A. No, it’s not. Yours looks better. B. No, I don’t like it very much. C. I quite agree with you. D. Thank you. It’s my favorite. 4. Ginger: Hey, how was your vacation?
成人高等教育学士学位英语 考试复习资料 一、考试题型 本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。 第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。 第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。 第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。 第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。 阅读理解专项练习 Passage 1 The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of year at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune. The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other researc h has shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research. The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said. 1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on the following factors EXCEPT _______. A. one’s objective success B. one’s general disposition C. one’s attitude to life D. one’s place of birth
成人英语三级考试阅读典型练习题3 高效备考！年成人英语三级考试课程火热开售中>> Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45. A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage (抵押).”The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage. How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial (金融的) history and decide if. they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment. 1. What does a house mean in the United States?转自环球网校
历年学士学位英语高频词汇汇总 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident(=by chance， accidentally)偶然地，意外。 Without accident(=safely) 安全地， 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。 16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。
学位英语试题精讲：语气 1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him. A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read 【答案】C 该句使用了虚拟语气，从主句的would ask 判断，if 从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时knew,表示对现在事实的虚拟。句意为“如果我认识乔治的话，我就让他借给我们钱了”。 2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay 【答案】D。如果我是你，我会在英语成语和短语上多关注一些。对现在的虚拟。 3. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_____ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 【答案】B。别动那个正在睡觉的老虎，他要是醒了会咬你的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。 4. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true. A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be 【答案】C。如果这个报告是真是的，那我们就会很高兴的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。5. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 【答案】B。如果我能够计划做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且尽可能地旅行那个地方的大部分地区。 6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 【答案】C。如果他能够周五到那里，他将会今天就走。省略if的条件虚拟。对将来的虚拟。 7. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 【答案】C。如果我来做这个工作，我会换一种工作方式。 8. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she______ I _____her to call you up at once.
成人三级英语常考词汇（三）形容词 to do 能够做to do 打算做 3absent from 缺席in 充足 with/at/for 生气for/about 焦虑 to 易于of 意识到 with 厌倦at 惊叹于 to 忠实于with 忙于 of doing 有能力做of 有把握 of 特征是in 胜任的 with 一致的of/with 意识到 to 与相反to 便于 of 对…挑剔 ashamed of 对…感到羞耻 to 对…有害虫of/in 有信心 on 依靠于from 不同 for/to do 急于做about for 对…有热情 to 等同于to 相当于 30. essential to 重要的about./at 为某事而激动 of 对…马虎的to/with 熟悉 for 因…著名for/to 适合于 of 喜爱from 免于 to 对…友好of 有…罪
at/in 善于 good for 对…有益good to 对…友好往来about 为…而高兴to 信守的of 不顾 to 与…有关,相对于of 有…代表性的 to 抵制的for/to 对…负责的 to 响应的with 对…满意的 from 与…分开的sensitive to 对…敏感的of 对…厌倦的to 对…有帮助 to 对…的敌意的of 不了解 of无…罪的of妒忌的 on 热衷于in 缺乏 to do 可能做to 与…相对立的 of 为…骄傲的with 对…耐心的 to 比…更可取to 在…之前 to 在…之前,优先于to 特有的，专为…的 to 与…成比例的for 为…做好准备的 to 与…相似的about/for 为…感受到遗憾with 对…严格要求的for/to 对…合适的 to 从属于…,下级的to 优越于… for 对…渴望的of 有…典型性的 of 值得的with 受到欢迎的 to 适用的about/of 怀疑
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singe line through the center 1.When he heard the news，he____completely. A.broke away B.broke up C.broke down D.broke out 2.It would be a mistake to____this law to situations which are outside this range. A.apply https://www.doczj.com/doc/47521322.html,e C.employ D.fit 3.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north. A.adopt B.adapt C.keep D.suit 4.He happened to be at home， was rarer, disengaged. A.which B.that C.what D.as 5.The children were for getting their shoes and socks wet. A.Suffered B.accused C.scolded https://www.doczj.com/doc/47521322.html,plained 6. The old man wished his son to take his duties A.seriously B.severely C.definitely D.delicately 7. She is such an irritation woman. I don't known how you can her. A.put up B.put up with C.stand up with D.stand with 8. Yes, Mr. Jones. I realized that you are anxious for promotion, but are you prepared to __the extra responsibility? A.take on B.take up C.set about D.go about 9.It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be. A.impression B.reaction https://www.doczj.com/doc/47521322.html,mon D.opinion
成人英语三级考试介绍 考试简介 成人英语三级考试又称成人本科学士学位英语考试。成人英语三级考试是为了检测本地区成人教育中非外语专业的英语教学水平而推出的一种考试，其主要作用就是保证成人本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量。考试是一种标准化考试，由于目前尚不具备口试条件，暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全日制文理科本科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观性试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时，再酌情增加听力及短文写作的内容。 通过北京地区成人英语三级考试，是各院校授予成人专升本和高中升本科层次学生学士学位的必要条件。也就是说，成人本科生要想取得学士学位，必须通过北京地区成人三级英语，这也正是这个考试的重要性所在。这个考试不仅北京的考生需要考，北京所有大学网络教育学院招收的外地学生、北京所有大学招收的外地函授生以及中央电大在全国各地的工商、会计、金融、计算机、行管、法学、汉语言等专业的学生，都需要参加这个考试。 报考资格 各高校在校成人本科生（专升本和高中升本科学生）。 已毕业学生在校期间未通过该考试的，毕业后一年内可以报名参加考试。 社会考生和普通高校本科生不得参加此考试。 考试目的 本考试的目的和任务是：通过考核学生的听、说、读、写、译的各项基本技能的考查，检查申请学士学位的成人本科毕业生的英语水平是否达到了非英语专业英语教学大纲所规定的各项要求，确认考生掌握和运用英语的水平和能力。 科目内容 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共15题，考试时间40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛 包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样 包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节；
成人英语三级考试试题：2021年成人英语三级 考试英汉互译 1. 我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 2. 在建立个人网站前，先问问自己，为什么想要一网站，想要达到的目标是什么。 Before you build a personal site， ask yourself why you want one， and what you want to accomplish. 3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时，你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择，哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。 When you visit the site of a Web host， you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money. 4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片，比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。
Web site typically contain graphics， texts and pictures， while more elaborate ones include animation，video， audio and other https://www.doczj.com/doc/47521322.html, 5. 关于网站设计，有许多是很吸引人的，也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905， and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉) 比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了，第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 成人英语三级考试试题：2021学位英语模拟试 题 小编为大家整理了成人英语三级考试试题：202*学位英语模拟试题,仅供参考！！ 1.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
2019年成人学位英语考试词汇语法选择试题及答案 1.Whom is it up to ____the matter A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided 【解析】将题干还原为陈述句： matter.答案为：B 2._____role she played in the film! No wonder she has won anOscar. A. How interesting B. How an interesting C. What interesting D. What an interesting 【解析】将题干还原为陈述句： in the film.所以答案为DIt is up to sb. to decide theShe played an interesting role 3.Our time should be made full use of _____.A. study B. studied C. studying D. to study 【解析】将题干还原为成主动语态：We should make full use ofC. because she was careless D. she was so careless 【解析】将题干还原为一般句式：Her being careless wasresulted in the terrible car accident.所以答案为：B. 6.The study you have been making _____the ancient Chinesecharacters is an instructive job. A. to B.for C. of D. from 【解析】把定语从句先行词the study所以答案为：C还原回从句中得出：Youhave been making the study of the ancient Chinese characters. 7.John plays football ____, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
人大三级学士学位英语辅导资料（三）——词汇辅导 1. They have bought the cottage ______ reselling it at a profit. A. on account of B. with a view to C. in regard to D. as a result of 2. ______, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. A. No matter whoever you are B. Whoever you are C. Whomever you are D. No matter who are you 3. The banker will explain the terms of the loan to you______ detail. A. on B. in C. with D. out of 4. If you don’t put the cheese in the refrigerator, it may ______. A. go off B.go out C. go over D. go wrong 5. Without a passport, leaving the country is ______. A. in question B. without question C. out of the question D. out of question 6. Different cultures have different communication ______. A. styles B. signals C. designs D. symbols 7. Japan is still ______ on Middle Eastern oil. A. reliable B. imposing C. dependent D. independent 8.Hesaidcurrentinterestratesareadirect______ofdomestic(国内 的)andinternational conditions. A. affect B.effect C. income D. outcome
成人英语三级考试常考词汇汇总 A a,an art.一，任一，每一 abandon v.1.放弃 ability n.1.能力 able a.1.有能力的，有才干的 aboard ad.在船（飞机，车）上 about prep.1. above prep. abroad ad.到国外，在国外 absence n.1.不在，缺席，2.缺乏，没有 absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的 absolute a.完全的,绝对的 absorb vt.吸收 abstract a. abuse n.& academic a.1.学院的, accent n.1.口音，腔调 accept vt.1.接受，领受 acceptable a.可接受的 access n.1.接近. accident n.事故，意外的事 accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 accomplish vt.完成 according~ account n.1.账,账户 accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性) accurate a.准确的,精确的 accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责 ache vi.痛 achieve vt.1.完成 achievement n.1.完成,达到, acid n.酸 acquire vt.1.取得,获得 across prep.1.横过,穿过 act vi.1.行动,做事 action n.1.行动,行为,活动 active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 activity n.1.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.
A.D.(Anno Domini) adapt viu.(to)适应 add vi.(to)加,增加 addition n. additional a.附加的, address n.地址 adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n. adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营admire vt.钦佩,赞美 admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入admit vt.1.让……进入 adopt vt.1.采用,采纳 adult a.成年人的,已成熟的advance vi.前进,进展 advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处adventure n.1.冒险 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告 advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议 affair n.事情,事件 affect vt.1.影响 afford vt.担负得起 afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕 Africa n.非洲 African a.非洲的,非洲人的 after prep.在 afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后 again ad.又,再 against prep.1.逆,对着,反对 age n.1.年龄 agency n.1.代理行,经销处 agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人 ago以前 agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreement n.1.同意,一致 ahead在前,向前,提前 aid vt.援助,帮助 ALDS n.艾滋病 aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准
成人英语三级考试英语语法常考句型(必背)
成人英语三级考试：英语语法常考句型 (1)主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词 说明：1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当，分词作状语。 2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作，起陪衬或修饰作用。 3.过去分词(短语)作状语时，主要修饰谓语动词，表示动作发生的背景与情况。 4.现在分词/过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语与句子是一致的。 例：a)They sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着。 b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光。 c)Frustrated， he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家乡去。 d)Supported by the people， our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下，我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击。 (2)主语+及物动词+动词不定式 说明：1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当。 2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式。 3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。 4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有：expect， hope， want， wish，apply， ask， manage， arrage， prepare， agree， promise， trouble， hilp，decline， choose， fail等。 例：a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员。