汨罗市职业中专学校教学方案设计（首页）
教学内容Book3 Unit4 I’ll have to
have my watch replaced
Language in
use(PPT29-41)
课型
学时
节次
授课班级授课日期
出勤情况纪律情况
教学目的
知识与技能过程与方法情感态度价值观语言技能目标：听—能够
顾客投诉时描述的问题和
对问题处理的需求。
说—能够使用典型的句子
等描述问题并寻求解决方
法。
读—能读懂投诉及处理投
诉的信件，能从信件中提
取对问题的解决办法。
写—能回复顾客的投诉信
学生能在学习中发现
问题和解决问题
1、小组合作法
2、情景教学法
3、游戏教学法
4、探索发现法
文化意识：掌握在工
作中遇到投诉时的合理处
理方式。
情感态度：学生具备初
步的服务意识，能够以专
业的方法对待顾客投诉。
教学重点能够听懂顾客投诉时描述的问题和对问题处理的需求。能够使用正确的句子等描述问题并寻求解决方法
教学难点能理解because，since，as，for引导从句和so that 引导从句在句子中不同作用。
能使用because，since，as，for，so that 表达原因和结果
教学资源多媒体教学后记
Step 1 Review
1.请同学背诵Everyday English的句子。
2.请学生朗读自己所写activity 14 的信件。
Step 2 lead -in
Grammar focus
1).I’ll have to have my watch fixed because there is something wrong with the alarm.
2).Would you please show me your receipt so that I can take down some details?
3).Since we have been partners for so long, I have already found a solution to this problem.
4).The assembly line of our company broke down so that we couldn’t fini sh it in time.
5).As we have signed the contract, we will pay for your loss.
1.学生自己阅读例句
2.在教师的引导下发现黑体部分的特点。
Step 3 presentation
通常我们在描述一件事情的时候需要介绍清楚事情发生的时间、地点、原因或条件等。如果这些信息比较简单，可以用单词或短语进行描述；如果复杂，我们就需要用一个句子来表达。
Eg：Since / as we have no money,we can’t buy it. 由于我们没钱，我们无法购买它。
She didn’t go to bed until she had reviewed Her lessons. 她温习了功课以后才去就寝的。
When I leave school ,I will go where I am needed. 毕业后，哪里需要我，我就到哪里去。
1.原因状语从句用以表示导致主句中的动作或事件发生的原因。原因状语从句通常由because,as ,since，for引导。其中because 语势最强，since次之，as又次之。because 通常表示未知的原因，回答why 提出的问题，而since 和as 则表
示已知原因。
Eg：I didn’t go,because I was afraid.我没去，因为我害怕。
Because he was a man of principle,he was respected even by his opponents.他是个讲原则的人，就连反对他的人也尊敬他。
As he was ill , Mr Fox had cancelled the appointment. 福克斯先生生病了，他取消了约会。
Why have you arrived so late? 你为何迟到？Because the plane was held up by bad weather. 因为航班由于天气恶劣被延误了。
注：连词for 和because 都可表示因果关系，但for 与because有所不同。for 分句通常只用于正式语体，而because 分句的使用范围较广；就句中的位置来说，because 分句的位置较灵活，而for 分句通常只出现在句尾。
2）目的状语从句用于表达做某事的目的，常由so that,in order that连接，如：
So that they wouldn’t miss the train,the students got up very early.为了不误火车，学生们起得很早。
In order that he would not catch cold, the boy was warmly dressed. 为了不致受凉，孩子们穿得暖暖和和的。
Step 4 Practice and consolidation
Activity 15 underline and group 标出与上面框中黑体字结构相同的部分，并将其归类。
1）I attended an English course so that I could improve my speaking.
2）He looks tired and sleepy because he stayed up very late last night.
3）Since he can’t answer this question, we’d better ask someone else
4）We are here to tell you the good news.
5）He got a prize for finding the most mistakes.
Words or Phrases for Purpose
Words or Phrases for Reason
Activity 16 Read and complete 仿照例子用“because，since，as”或“so that”将下列每组句子组成一句。
Eg：Jane is very confident about getting this job。
She has a lot of work experience.
→ As she has a lot of work experience, Jane is very confident about getting the job.
1）Everybody stayed under the tree.
It was very hot last night.
____________________________________________________ 2)The boy couldn’t draw money from the ATM.
He forgot the pin.
____________________________________________________ 3)Nobody wants to be his partner.
He often delays his work.
____________________________________________________ 4)They all passed the exam.
They would get the certificate.
____________________________________________________ Activity 17 look and complete. 看图，根据图片内容补全故事。
David went to the bookstore today ___________________________ __________. He asked the staff to exchange the MP4 player for him ____________________________________________________. The stuff asked him to show his receipt __________________________________. Then she asked David to wait for a moment ________________________ ______________________________. David was very happy and gave thanks to the staff ________________________________.
1.教师指导学生看图，阅读框中的句子。
2.学生两人一组讨论，补全短文。
3.教师请几名同学朗读短文并给出反馈。
Step5 homework
1.完成练习册的练习
2.阅读书本上life and culture 的文章。教师可引导学生先理解每幅图片的内容，然后再将五幅图片的内容连起来，之后再进行短文写作。
Unit4 Body language语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点语法----动词的-ing形式作定语和状语并能熟练运用相关语法知识解决相应类型的题。 一、动词的-ing形式由“动词原形+ing形式”构成，它既是现在分词形式，也是动名词形式。v-ing 能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。其时态和语态的变化为 二、动词-ing形式的作用 1.动词-ing形式作定语 E.g. The sleeping baby looks very beautiful. (前置定语)这位正在睡觉的婴儿看起来太漂亮了。 E.g. The man sitting in the car is waiting for his daughter. (后置定语)坐在车里的男子正在等他的女儿。 E.g. The law being carried out is to ban drunken driving.(后置定语，强调正在被执行的法律) 正在执行中的这则法律旨在禁止酒后驾驶。 名师点拨 (1)现在分词短语作定语时通常后置，而单个的分词作定语时可置于被修饰词的前面，也可置于被修饰词的后面。 (2)现在分词的完成时的主动及被动形式均不作后置定语。 2．动词-ing形式作状语。 (1)作时间状语。 E.g. Working in the office，the clerk heard an explosion from the street. 在办公室工作时，这位职员听到街上发出了爆炸声。 E.g. Having finished her homework，the girl was busy with the thing she likes. 完成了家庭作业，女孩就忙于做她喜欢做的事情。 名师点拨 动词-ing形式一般式常表示该动作与句子谓语动作同时发生，而动词－ing形式的完成式则表示该
高中英语必修4 unit 1 a student of African wildlife 说课教案 李春莲Unit 2 Women of achievement ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST Analysis of teaching material Analysis of the students Teaching and learning approaches Teaching procedures Teaching reflection 1.Analysis of teaching material (1)Status and function of the text The topic of this unit is women of great achievements. This period plays a very important role in the learning of this unit. It will help the Ss get to know more great women in world and how to describe people. It will be helpful for them to learn the rest of this unit.
(2).Teaching aims To get the Ss to learn something about Jane ’s research and his achievements. Knowledge aim ：Ability aim ：To develop the Ss ’reading ability and reading skills 。Emotional aim ：To learn Jane Goodall ’s bravery and perseverance in achieving his goals. To reinforce the sense of wildlife protection. 1.Analysis of teaching material (3).Important and difficult points Important points: Get the Ss to know more about Jane ’s research and his achievements.Difficult points:Enable the Ss learn to describe a person by using some key words and phrases. 1.Analysis of teaching material
Unit1 women of achievement text. understand the passage better. Teaching Aids教具准备
Introduce the topic of great women. (Give the students two minutes to discuss in pairs.) share the opinions with us? S:In my opinion , a great woman should be…Other students add their opinions. Step 2 prediction预测 the main content of the passage. T:Who is the woman? Ss:Jane Goodall. T:What is the animal?
Ss:It’s a chimp. T:What is she doing? Ss:She is kissing the chimp. about? worked with chimps in their environment T: Do you agree with her? Ss:Yes/ No.
Book4 Unit1 Women of achievement Period 1Reading
Teaching goals 教学目标 1． Target language 目标语言 a. 重点词汇 achievement, behave, shade, worthwhile, nest, observe, outspoken, respect, argue. b. 重点句子 Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 2． Ability goals 能力目标 a. know how to tell the great women. b. Learn the way to describe a person. 3． Learning ability goals 学能目标 Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching Important Points教学重点 By reading A student of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: one is what is the humane way to study animals; the other is that it was her great personality - universal love and mercy（博爱与慈悲）that made her successful. If everyone had such kind of heart, they would give everything benefit for all living things. Then our world will be full of love and peace, without any war and starvation. Teaching Difficult Points教学难点 Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall to one’s success. Teaching Methods教学方法 Predicting to guess the content of the passage. Skimming to get the general idea of the text. Scanning to get detailed information and get to understand the passage better. Task-based activities to get the students to comprehend the passage and learn something from Jane Goodall. Teaching Aids教具准备 A multimedia computer Teaching Procedures教学过程与方式
写作教学课例教案 课题：人教版必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement----Writing 课型：写作课 设计者：河北省邯郸市第二中学宋XX 教学背景分析 教学内容： 1.单元主题:本单元是人教版高中英语必修4 Unit1--- Women of achievement,主要是围绕成功女性这一主题展开，其中重点介绍了Jane Goodall和Lin Qiaozhi 两位伟大成功女性。学习本单元有助于提高对妇女社会角色的认识，了解成功女性的奋斗经历和勇于斗争的精神，培养学生（尤其是女生）的事业心和社会责任感，建立正确的性别观和自信心。可以帮助学生深切感受到无论男女，只要对他人有无私的爱心，对事业有坚定的信心，并不懈地为之倾注心血，都能成就一番事业。 2.课堂内容:本节课是Writing写作课。是本单元的第5课时。在学习了Jane Goodall和Lin Qiaozhi两位伟大女性后，在对人物介绍有了一定的基础后，由老师引导，学生完成任务，逐步完成人物描写写作课。 3.内容分派:Lead-in运用Using language--- reading (Why not carry on her good work?)林巧稚这个人物作为导入对象，引导学生从简单的词汇到简短英语短句最后总结从哪几方面进行人物描写。 人物介绍描写从背景、外貌、性格、成就、兴趣爱好、教育背景等几方面评价人物。每环节分设任务让学生结组或者自由讨论完成。实战演练部分呈现完整范文，师生共同分析文章总结介绍人物的文章怎么完成。作业以学生熟悉的教师为题材进行课后练习。 教学方法： 采用任务驱动方法，在整个学习过程中，充分确立学生的主体地位，充分调动学生的学习积极性和主观能动性，强化学生的个性培养，注意在教学的各环节中创设“情景”加强“协作”“会话”，让学生主动积极获取知识，使其学会，会学，真正意义上成为学习的主人。 1．演示法：把相关林巧稚的图片、视频等展示给学生看，便于学生对人物背 景知识的把握，并从旧知识中获得启迪，从而达到解决问题的目的。 2．任务驱动教学法：将所要学习的新知识隐含在一个或几个问题和小组活动之中，学生通过对所提的任务进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导和帮助下
Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅰ Warming up, Extensive reading, Comprehending Teaching aim: 1.Have s grasp the new words and phrases. 2.Let s know the achievement of Jane Goodall. 3.Improve s reading ability. 4.Have s know the importance of hard-working. Teaching key point: 1.Have s know about the new words. 2.Improve s reading ability. Teaching difficulty: Improve s extensive reading ability. Teaching step: step 1: learn new words. A: learn about the key words. 1. n. achievement v. achieve 2.lead a...life lead to（介）导致
Eg: I am leading a happy life./ He has led a rich life since he came to China. 3.intend: intend to do sth. Eg: I intended to date you. behave vi. vt. 举动，表现behave oneself 规矩点，行为得体 4.crowd in; inspire; come across; look down upon/look up on;observe; by chance=by accident; campaign; shade B: practice Match the words and the explanation. 1.by chance a. a series of planned activities 2.campaign b. to watch carefully; to obey 3.move off c. by accident 4.observe d. to plan ; to mean 5.intend e. to start; to set out 6.behave f. to admire someone 7.crowd g. sth. important that you succeed in doing 8.inspire h. to encourage someone.
一、对比练习: Book4 Unit4 Body language v –ing 形式做定语和状语训练题 1. He stood there ___ _for his mother . 2. __ for two hours , he went away.(wait) 3. __ to the left , you'll find the post office . 4. If you ________ to the left , you'll find the post office . 5. __ to the left , and you'll find the post office .(turn) 6. __ from space , the earth looks blue . 7. _ _from space , we can see the earth is blue .(see) 8. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . 9. __ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .(wash) 10 The building ____ now will be a restaurant . 11. The building ___ next year will be a restaurant . 12. The building ___ last year is a restaurant.(built) 13. In the ____ week we'll have another exam. 14. In the week __ _______ ,we'll have another exam.(come) 15. Most of us went to see her, __ _____ some girls. 16. Most of us went to see her, some girls __ ______ _.(include) 17. If time ____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow. 18. Time ___ _____ , I'll go to see my friends tomorrow.(permit) 19 ___ his wallet, he became very worried. 20. __ ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.（lose ） 21. The girl __ ______ in a colorful skirt looks beautiful. 22. The mother __ her son must be late for the work.(dress) 二、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 ________ i t with me and I'll see what I can do.(leave) 2. _ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.（inspire ） 3. I listened to the wind, __ ___ (think) that he would not come tonight. 4 _________ ( eat) nothing since the night before, I felt very hungry. 5. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself __ ___ (follow) by a young man in black ． 6. More than one hundred workers remained____(trap) in the coal mine, though fifty had been saved. 7. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students. 8. After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _ ____ (tidy) up the rooms. 9. Keep quiet! I hear someone ____ “ my heart will go on ”. (sing) 10. Please fill in the form, ___ (give) your name, address and telephone number. 11. T he policeman came up to the lonely house with the door (open), __ (stand) there for a while and then entered it. 12. Something as simple as ___ _(eat) vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. 13 ______ (influence) by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports . 14. In almost every country, English is a key to ____ (get) ahead.
《雷雨》教案 教学目的： 1.简介曹禺和他的《雷雨》。 2.了解戏剧的一般常识，理解舞台说明的作用。 3.分析《雷雨》（节选）的戏剧冲突，结构布局特点。 4.体会戏剧中个性化的语言和人物性格。 5.概括戏剧中揭示的思想主题。 教学重点：戏剧冲突；个性化的语言。 教学难点：个性化的语言（人物思想性格）。 教学课时：3课时。 教学过程 第一课时 一、曹禺和《雷雨》（大屏幕投影） 曹禺（1910－1996），原名万家宝，原籍为湖北潜江，现代著名剧作家。其作品有《雷雨》《日出》《北京人》《原野》《明朗的天》《胆剑篇》《王昭君》等。《雷雨》《日出》是他的代表作。 作者出生于天津一个没落的封建家庭，自幼曾广泛阅读中国古代文学作品，尤其喜爱唐传奇、元代戏曲和明清小说，并有机会接触与欣赏中国民族传统戏曲，如京剧、昆曲、河北梆子、唐山落子等。1922年在南开中学读书时，阅读了大量“五四”以来国内的优秀作品和外国文学、戏剧作品，并参加了北方最早的业余戏剧团体之一的“南开新剧团”，演出过易卜生、莫里哀、丁西林等作家的作品。1928年秋入南开大学，二年级时又考入清华大学西洋文学系。在这期间认真研读了希腊悲剧家莎士比亚、契诃夫、易卜生等人的剧作，1933年在清华大学读四年级时，完成了他的处女作多幕话剧《雷雨》，以其深刻的思想内容和卓越的艺术技巧第一次显示了他的艺术才华，引起了戏剧界的震动。 二、复习戏剧常识（大屏幕投影） 1．戏剧的概念：戏剧是一种综合性的舞台艺术，她借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映现实生活。 2．戏剧的种类：
从艺术形式和表现手法看，可分为话剧、歌剧、舞剧、歌舞剧、哑剧等； 从剧情繁简和结构看，可以分为多幕剧（如《雷雨》）和独幕剧（如《一只马蜂》）； 从题材所反映的时代看，可以分为历史剧（如《王昭君》）、现代剧（如《雷雨》）。 从矛盾冲突的性质情节主题来看，戏剧又分为悲剧（如《屈原》）、喜剧（如《威尼斯商人》）和正剧（如《白毛女》）； 从演出场地看，又分为舞台剧、街头剧《放下你的鞭子》、广播剧、电视剧等。 3．戏剧的几大要素：包括戏剧冲突、戏剧语言（舞台说明、人物台词等）。 4．戏剧文学的特色：一是适合舞台表演、二是要有戏剧冲突；三是要有鲜明生动的人物对话。 5．戏剧的语言：包括台词和舞台说明。戏剧语言有五个特色：一是动作性；二是个性表现力；三是抒情性；四是有潜台词；五是动听上口，浅显易懂。 6．戏剧文学（剧本）的情节结构 剧本的情节结构一般分为开端、发展、高潮、结局，有的作品还有序幕和尾声。 三、词语补释（大屏幕投影） 拜望：原是敬辞，指探望。文中含讽刺的意味。 涔涔：形容汗水不断地下流。 谛听：仔细地听。谛: 仔细。 恩怨：恩惠和仇恨。文中偏指仇恨。 见地：见解。 交涉：跟对方商量解决有关的问题。文中含有办成事情的意思。 惊愕：吃惊而发愣。昧心: 违背良心。昧: m èi 昏，糊涂，不明白。 弥补：把不够的部分补足。 伺候：在人身边供使唤，照料饮食起居。 无赖：刁钻泼辣，不讲道理；②游手好闲、品行不端的人。 贤慧：指妇女心地善良，对人和蔼。 郁热：闷热。郁: 积聚而不得发泄。 怨愤：怨恨愤怒。 四、复述与课文有关的故事情节（大屏幕投影） 这是一个令人心酸的悲情故事。
Unit1 Reading for Writing 教学设计 1. Teaching Analysis 教情分析 1.1 Teaching objectives-教学目标 In and after this period, students will be able to 1.1.1 know and understand the structure of describing a person 1.1.2 use and apply the useful sentences patterns and words in the writing: it seemed that...; Suddenly it hit me ...; it is ...that...;etc. 1.1.3 extend what has been learned to the class to writing. 1.1.4 show respect for the women role model and learn from them 1.1.5 learn to cooperate in a group and self-correction. 1.1.6 practice some reading skills: prediction, canning, summarizing 1.2 Important & difficult teaching points-教学重难点 1.2.1 Important teaching points-教学重点 Guide the Ss to write with the useful language and correct structure in the passage 1.2.2 Difficult teaching points-教学难点 Use the sentence structures and vocabulary to describe a successful woman in an organized way 2. Student analysis学情分析 2.1 Fundamental state基本情况 在学习过本单元重点词汇，相关语法以及第一篇课文之后，学生对本单元主题“杰出女性”已经有了较多的了解，同时积累了相关的语言知识。本次阅读围绕林巧稚的生平为主线，主要探讨了其成就和成功的原因，这也切合了写作的要点，能够为学生写作提供类似语言和相似结构。同时文章从一位高中生角度来进行书写，对学生起了比较正面的引导。学生学习此类文章时，能有比较切身的感受和体会，学习兴趣较浓，学习动力也充足。 2.2 Knowledge reserve知识储备 在学习本单元之前，学生已经学会使用出现在文中的宾语从句，主语从句等名词性从句。在词汇方面，描述人的性格品质的一些形容词和本单元一些重点词
Unit 4Body language [写得准] [用得活] [积得多] 1.major adj.主要的 2._cheek n. 面颊 3.approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径 4.represent vt. 代表；象征 5.function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转 6.ease n. 安逸；舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 7.facial adj.面部的→face n．脸；面容 8.statement n．陈述；说明→state vt.陈述；说明 9.association n．社团；联系；联想→associate vt.把……联系起来 10.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心 11.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 12.misunderstand vt.误解；误会→misunderstanding n．误解；误会 13.speak v．说话；演讲→spoken adj.口语的→unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的 14.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n．真理 15.anger n．怒气；怒火→angry adj.生气的 16.greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候→greeting n．迎接；问候；招呼用所给词的适当形式填空 1.One’s (face) expression may tell you some of his/her inner feelings. 2.The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our (speak) English. 3.Hearing what her children said, the mother burst into (angry)． 4.He the other day that the __________ was not made by him.(state) 5.If you somebody, it’s likely to lead to a .(misunderstand) 6.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _____ and many measures will be taken to a country from being attacked.(defend) 7.The boy looked at the box ______ and then he opened it out of .(curious) 8.To tell you the ，I’m truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come ______.(true) 1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一 览 ①major主要的；重要的 ②main 主要的 ③primary 主要的；首要的 ④principal 主要的；首要的 ⑤chief 首要的 2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 ①cheek脸颊 ②forehead 额头 ③chest 胸部 ④shoulder 肩膀 ⑤throat 喉咙 ⑥tongue 舌头 ⑦lung 肺 ⑧liver 肝脏 3.“方法”种种 (1)做某事的方法 ①the approach to doing sth. ②the way to do/of doing sth. ③the means of doing sth. ④the method of doing sth. (2)用这种方法 ①in this way ②by this means ③with this method [写得准] [用得活] 1.defend_..._against 防御；保卫……以免受 2.on_the_contrary 相反地 3.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在 4.turn_one’s_back_to 背对；背弃 5.as_well_as_ 和……一样好；而且；也；和 6.be_likely_to 很可能……； 有希望…… 7.in_general 总的来说；通常 8.lose_face 丢脸 9.as_if 好像 10.put_up 举起；升起；搭建；留宿选用左栏短语填空 1.Before the interview, the interviewer wore a bright smile on his face, putting us at_ease. 2.Turning_his_back_to_ one of his friends made him lose all his friends. 3.Thinking about the fact that I was not prepared well enough, and not wanting to lose_face,_I gave up the plan. 4.In_general,_the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
Unit1 Women of achievement单元教案 This unit stays focused on the topic: women. Six women with various national backgrounds are featured, and different aspects of their life are explored, like, their social position, contributions and hardships ;meanwhile, their achievements in a wide variety of fields are highly praised. Ss will know better the roles women play in social life, with their(esp. girl students’)self-esteem and sense of social responsibility boosted. Warming-up requires Ss to comment on the 6 women and give their opinions and reasons as well. This part connects Unit5,Module1.The rules concluded in the earlier unit can be applied here to identify great women. Ss should be encouraged to discuss what these women did for other people, and what problems they had to overcome or what they had to give up to achieve their ambition. Pre-reading is also a discussion but focused on Jane Goodall. The two questions raised here prompt Ss to think over the pros and cons of two approaches to scientific study(lab research & field research). Then, Ss are asked to predict the content based on the title and pictures. Reading-A Student of African Wildlife depicts a scene where Jane and her colleagues studied chimps in an African forest and explains the significance of their work and the achievements she reached. Despite the fact that it was a dirty and tiring job to do the field research in the wild,
高中语文必修四《窦娥冤》教案 【教学目标】 一、使学生了解元杂剧的特点及有关知识； 二、理解节选部分的剧情及窦娥的形象； 三、理解窦娥形象的社会意义，理解戏剧的主题。 【教学重点】窦娥形象、元杂剧常识。 【教学难点】三场戏对表现窦娥形象的作用。 【教学设想】先使学生了解元杂剧的常识，再理清：赴法场、别蔡婆、立誓愿三场戏的情节结构，依次分析三场戏对塑造人物形象的意义与作用，最后总结窦娥形象的社会意义。教学过程中注意启迪学生积极思考。 【课时安排】三课时 【教学过程】 第一课时 教学内容：简介常识、通读全文 具体步骤： 一、导入新课：从古代戏曲的不同种类、不同角色导入新课。 二、简介元杂剧的常识：套数（散套） 1、元曲的分类：散曲 元曲小令 剧曲（杂剧） 2、元杂剧的结构形式：“四折一楔子” 元杂剧的“折”相当于现代戏剧中的“幕”，由同一宫调的一套曲子组成，包括多场次。“楔子”相当于“序幕”或“过场戏”，多用在第一幕前的介绍剧情、人物，也有用在两幕之间的。 3、元杂剧的剧本构成： 唱词：按宫调、曲牌写成的韵文； 宾白：即说白。曲词为主，所以说白为宾。 科介：即现代戏剧中的“舞台提示”。 4、元杂剧的角色： 旦：女角色。包括正旦（女主角）、副旦（女配角）、外旦（老年女角色）、小旦（少年女角色）四类。 末：男角色。也包括正末、副末、外末、小末四类。 净：俗称“大花脸”，多扮相貌、性格上有特异之处者。 丑：俗称“小花脸”。多扮次要角色。 此外，还有“卜儿”（老妇人）、孛老（老头儿）、孤（官员）、徕儿（小厮）、细酸（读书人）等角色。 5、其他：元杂剧多一人主唱，因而又可分为“旦本戏”（女角色主唱）、和“末本戏”（男角色主唱）两类。
第一部分必修四Unit 4 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．(2011·江苏改编)We'd better discuss everything ________detail before we work out the plan. 答案：in句意：我们最好在制订计划之前详细地讨论一切事情。in detail详细地。 2．________(approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. 答案：Approaching句意：靠近城市中心时，我们看见一座大约10米高的石雕。逻辑主语we与approach之间是主动关系，且approach与saw几乎同时发生。 3．Stephen was chosen ________(represent) the company at the conference. 答案：to represent句意：Stephen被选出代表公司参加会议。 4．Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more ________ to suffer from back problems. 答案：likely句意：研究表明，喜欢长时间坐在办公室里不休息的人更可能得背部疾病。likely，possible和probable都意为“可能的”，但只有likely可用于sb.be likely to do sth.句型。 5．The old couple, ________ lived in the small village for years，can tell the names of all the villagers. 答案：having考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主语The old couple和live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且句中有表示一段时间的时间状语for years，因此用live的现在分词的完成式。 6．I know it's normal for such a thing to happen, but we ________(avoid) it if we'd been more careful. 答案：could/might/would/should have avoided考查虚拟语气。句意：我知道发生这样的事情是正常的，但如果我们更小心一点儿的话，这样的事是可以避免的。根据句中的“if we'd been more careful”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用could/might/would/should have done结构。 7．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats. 答案：against句意：会议上，来自多个国家的政治领导人承诺携手保护全球免受恐怖活动和其他威胁的伤害。defend...against/with...“保护……免受……的伤害”。 8．—He should have been warned of the danger. —So he ________(be), but he wouldn't listen to me. 答案：was考查固定句型。根据答句可知，后者赞同前者的话。此处强调的是发生在过去的客观事实，因此应用so he was。
Period IV Grammar(必修4，unit4) Teaching aim: Grasp the usages of -ing form used as the attributive and the adverbial I. Preparation for the grammar by oneself before class. [自学探究] （SB P29 Discovering useful structures） II. Students work toghter to make a thorough inquiry during class. [合作学习］ STEP1.现在分词作定语 现在分词及其短语可以在句子中作定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。其动作和谓语动词同时发生，与其修饰词之间是主动关系，也就是说现在分词的动作就是它修饰的那个词的动作。 1．现在分词作定语时的位置 （1）现在分词作定语时多置于它所修饰的名词之前；分词短语用于它所修饰词的后面。例如： He is an attacking player.他是一个攻击型的运动员。 They lived a room facing the north thirty years ago. 三十年前，他住在一个朝北的房间里。 （2）如现在分词修饰由some/any/no + thing/body/one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those 时，分词在这些被修饰词的后面。例如： Anyone swimming will be punished.正在游泳的任何人都将受到惩罚。 重点把握：动词-ing形式中的动名词也可用作定语，它表示用作…的，而现在分词作定语通常相当于一个定语从句。如： a writing table = a table used for writing ；a sleeping boy = a boy who is sleeping 2、现在分词作定语时与谓语动词的时间关系 现在分词表进行意味和主动意味，因此，用现在分词作定语时，其表示的动作是与谓语动词同时发生的,或是正在发生的动作。例如： There were no soldiers drilling. = There were no soldiers who were drilling.没有士兵在操练。 The man running over there is our chairman. = The man who is running over there is our chairman. 正在朝那边跑的那个人是我们主席。