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华夏希望英语周刊14-15下高三广东31期解析

华夏希望英语周刊14-15下高三广东31期解析
华夏希望英语周刊14-15下高三广东31期解析

第31期语法填空专项训练(Ⅱ)参考答案与解析

参考答案及解析

A:

1. as

2. earned

3. What

4. who

5. Having been

6. difficulties

7. the 8. It

9. thankfully 10. best

B:

1. at

2. biggest

3. to take

4. the

5. it

6. and

7. Visitors 8. with

9. have opened 10. which

C:

1. had been left

2. others

3. rainy

4. where

5. what

6. in

7. telling 8. myself

9. happier 10. the

D:

1. but

2. which

3. an

4. if/whether

5. to

6. waiting

7. his 8. loudly

9. had been closed 10. interesting

E:

1. an

2. which

3. to buy

4. in

5. how

6. warmly

7. it 8. her

9. better 10. had received

F:

1. successful

2. most important

3. around

4. which

5. spreading

6. anything

7. of 8. that

9. became 10. the

A

1. as。考查介词。as a porter意为“当一个搬运工”。

2. earned。考查时态。联系上下文可知,全文用的一般过去时态,故用earned。

3. What。考查名词性从句。主语从句中do后缺宾语,故用What。

4. who。考查定语从句。先行词是“his brother”,用who 替代先行词在从句中作主语。

5. Having been。考查非谓语动词。主语是he,句中有“for two years”,用现在分词的完成

式Having been作状语。

6. difficulties。考查词形变化及名词的数。前面有介词into,空处用名词形式。根据空后的“one of which”可知,困难不止一个,故此空用名词的复数形式。

7. the。考查冠词。这里表示特指那张船票,用定冠词。

8. It。考查代词。此处是强调句型,缺代词It。

9. thankfully。考查词形变化。根据语意,用副词thankfully修饰后面的句子。

10. best。考查形容词的最高级。联系上下文可知此处表达“他曾经做过的最好的决定”,用形容词的最高级。

B

1. at。考查介词。look为不及物动词,在表示“看……”的时候,后面用介词at。

2. biggest。考查形容词最高级。根据句意“但这实际上是世界最大的挖掘场地”,可知答案。

3. to take。考查非谓语动词。allow sb/sth to do sth为固定结构,故可知此处用动词不定式。

4. the。考查冠词。本处是强调Ed Mumm这位发明家。

5. it。考查it的特殊用法。本句中的it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式。

6. and。考查连词。根据句意可知“世界最大的”和“美国第一个”之间是并列关系,共同修饰后文的digger theme park(挖掘主题公园)。

7. Visitors。考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,可判断本空应填名词;根据动词learn可知应是“访问者能够了解挖掘机是怎么样使用的”,可知应用visitor;而访问者不可能是一个人,且位于句首,故可知答案。

8. with。考查介词。communicate with sb表示“与某人交流”,故可知答案。

9. have opened。考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知此处应用现在完成时;由于主语A small number of digger parks为复数,故可知答案。

10. which。考查定语从句。___ is used in Las Vegas为限制性定语从句,由于先行词为that 指代equipment,故用关系代词which。在先行词是that的情况下,一般不用关系代词that,避免重复。

C

1. had been left。考查时态和语态。宾语从句中的动词leave发生在主句动词realized之前,且my friend’s phone与leave之间存在被动关系,故填had been left。

2. others。考查代词。根据句意“司机给其他人也打了电话但我是第一个接电话的人”可知应使用不定代词others。

3. rainy。考查词形变化。修饰名词应使用名词rain的形容词形式rainy。

4. where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,____ I lived为定语从句且从句中缺少地点状语,故填关系副词where。

5. what。考查连接词。分析句子结构可知it was ____ he did that made me moved是一个含有主语从句的强调句,普通句为“____ he did made me moved”,可知此处应填what。

6. in。考查介词。根据句意“我问司机他的名字,以便我的朋友可以亲自感谢他”可知答案。in person表示“亲自”。

7. telling。考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词e-mailed,且主语I与动词tell之间存在主谓关系,故使用现在分词充当伴随状语。

8. myself。考查代词。根据句意作者把手机还给了朋友,并代表司机和自己给了朋友一张微笑卡,可知答案。

9. happier。考查形容词比较级。根据句意“他说他现在比任何一个人都要幸福”可知答案。

10. the。考查冠词。此处kindness特指司机送回手机这种善举,所以应用定冠词the。

D

1. but。考查连词。根据前句的“small”及后句的“large”可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,故用连词but连接。

2. which。考查定语从句。___ was empty except for...为非限制性定语从句,且从句中缺少主语;由于先行词为freezer,故用关系代词which引导。

3. an。考查冠词。表示一个小时,用不定冠词修饰hour,因为hour是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。

4. if/whether。考查宾语从句。___ anyone had seen her为ask的宾语,根据句意“然后Tisha 听见父亲问是否有人看见她了”,可知答案。

5. to。考查介词。close to sth表示“接近……”,故可知答案。

6. waiting。考查非谓语动词。根据句意“屏住呼吸等着(外祖父的靠近)”,可知此处应用v+ing形式,作伴随状语。

7. his。考查代词。本句his指代her grandfather’s。

8. loudly。考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰laughing。

9. had been closed。考查时态和语态。主语freezer与close之间存在被动关系,可知应用被动语态;因为if引导一个虚拟从句,是对过去发生事情的虚拟,故谓语动词用过去完成时的被动形式。

10. interesting。考查词形变化。本句缺少形容词修饰memory;因为主语为物,故此处答案为interesting,而不是interested。

E

1. an。考查冠词。空后面的store是泛指,且Asian是以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。

2. which。考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句,由先行词items可知应使用关系代词which。

3. to buy。考查非谓语动词。本句缺少目的状语,故使用动词不定式。句意为:我去商店买豆腐和水果。

4. in。考查介词。wait in line为固定短语,意为“排队等候”。

5. how。考查连接词。___ I was going to consume the big box of tofu I was buying是宾语从句,且从句中缺少表达方式的状语,故使用连接副词how。

6. warmly。考查词形变化。此处所填词修饰行为动词,故应使用warm的副词形式warmly。

7. it。考查代词。根据句意应使用it指代上面的the bill。

8. her。考查代词。根据句意应使用形容词性物主代词her指代上文的the lady’s。

9. better。考查比较级。根据前文的“was not rich. However,”可知这位女士的家里条件在其他人的帮助下变得好了。

10. had received。考查时态。定语从句的谓语动词receive发生在主句谓语动词was之前,故使用过去完成时。

F

1. successful。考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词career,success 的形容词形式为successful。

2. most important。考查形容词最高级。根据前文“the”及后文的the best 可知应用最高级。important为多音节词,因此它变成最高级时前面要加上most。

3. around。考查介词。根据句意可知,第二个年轻人帮助他周围的人。

4. which。考查定语从句。___ didn’t leave him enough time to follow his own dreams of greatness为非限制性定语,且从句中缺少主语;引导词指代第二个年轻人帮助他人的事,故用which引导从句。

5. spreading。考查非谓语动词。本句中已有谓语动词struck,根据句意可知,spread的动作

与struck是同时进行的,故用现在分词作伴随状语。

6. anything。考查代词。根据句意可知,第一个年轻人从来没有遇过像这种灾难的事情;因为句子为否定句,故用不定代词anything。

7. of。考查介词。in the face of表示“面对……”,故用介词of。

8. that。考查连接词。本句为so...that句型,故可知答案。

9. became。考查时态。根据前文的时态,可知此处应用一般过去时,故可知答案。

10. the。考查冠词。此处表示强调,强调我们为其他人所做的事情。

第31期Practice听说训练录音材料

A

Part A: Reading Aloud

The Dubai Fountain does put on quite a spectacular show with several different music themes. Definitely worth a visit, although the advertised 500+ foot high spurts of water are somewhat underwhelming —they look more like 100ft high at best, but we didn’t get our tape measure out. You’ll know when a performance is about to start because the lights along the lake-edge go out seconds before the beginning. Each display lasts about 5 minutes, and bizarrely, some people clap at the end. Don’t forget to check the wind direction first if you don’t want to get wet. Part B:Role Play

M: Where to, Ma’am?

W: Well, I want to go to the National Art Museum. Can you take me there?

M: OK. No problem.

W: Hmm, excuse me, how long will it take to get there?

M: Well, that all depends on the traffic, but it won’t take more than twenty minutes.

W: Okay. Uh, sorry for asking, do you have any idea about how much it will be?

M: Oh, it will be less than 18 dollars, of course.

W: By the way, do you know when the museum closes?

M: Well, Maybe around 6:00 pm, I think. You still have enough time, Ma’am.

W: OK. And do you have the time?

M: Yeah. It’s half past three.

W: OK. I think I have enough time to watch the drawings.

Part C:Story Retelling

Miss Tam was a selfish woman. Her manners were bad. She never thought of others’feelings. One day, she got a cold and went to see the doctor. However, it was raining heavily. So, she decided to catch a taxi outside the building she lived in. She jumped the queue in order to get on ahead of the other passengers. The other passengers were very angry with her and told her to wait for her turn later. But she did not listen to them and tried to open the door of the taxi. The taxi driver saw that and didn’t open the door for her. She was embarrassed and went to the back of the queue.

After she arrived at the clinic there were many patients. As she waited for the treatment, she took two seats. One was for herself and the other was for her umbrella! Because of the wet floor, she slipped on the floor and hurt her leg, when it was her turn to see the doctor. As a result, she saw the doctor not only for her cold but also for her leg.

B

Part A: Reading Aloud

The Maldives, officially Republic of Maldives, also referred to as the Maldive Islands, is an island nation in the Indian Ocean formed by a double chain of twenty-six islands oriented(朝向)north-south off India’s Lakshadweep islands. It stands in the Laccadive Sea, about 700 kilometres (430 mi) south-west of Sri Lanka and 400 kilometres (250 mi) south-west of India. More than 40 years ago, the Dutch referred to the country as “Maldivische Eilanden”in their documentation, while “Maldive Islands”is the local name used by the British, which later came to be written “Maldives”.

Part B:Role Play

W: Hi, Tom. How are you?

M: I’m fine.

W: You look so tired. What’s wrong with you?

M: I didn’t go to bed until 2 o’clock this morning.

W: Oh, really? I called you several times, but you didn’t have time.

M: Oh, yes. I’ve been a little busy recently.

W: Why are you so busy these days?

M: Oh, because of my final exam. It’s coming next week.

W: Will it be difficult? You look nervous.

M: Yes. It will be much harder than before. It was so hard for me to pass my last exam, so I am afraid I will fail this time.

W: Don’t worry. Maybe this one will be a little bit easier.

M: Anyways, I have to spend more time studying for it, or I will fail the exam.

Part C:Story Retelling

When Paul was a boy, he never did what he was told. So his father always told him to do the opposite of what he wanted him to do.

One day, when the two were bringing bags of rice home on their donkeys, they had to cross a shallow river. When they were in the middle of it, one of the bags on Paul’s donkey began to slip. So his father said to him, “That bag is nearly in the water! Press down hard on it.”

His father, of course, expected that he would do the opposite, but this time Paul did what his father told him to do. He pressed down on the bag and it went under the water. Of course the rice was lost.

“What have you done, Paul?”his father shouted angrily. “Well, Father,”said Paul, “this time I thought that I would do just what you told me, to show you how stupid your orders always are.”

第31期广东名校名师版高三试题详解

参考答案及解析

1-5 CADBA 6-10 BDCDB

11-15 CACAB 16. Although/Though

17. an 18. when

19. peacefully 20. telling

21. As 22. (should) start

23. another 24. for

25. earlier 26-30 BDAAC

31-35 BDBCD 36-40 ACBBB

41-45 ADCBC 46-50 CFAEB

基础写作

Dear Principal,

I am the chairman of the English Club of our school. I’m writing to invite some British students of your school to take part in our party.

The party will be hosted at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday evening in our school where we are going to eat some delicious Chinese traditional food made by our club members. Meanwhile, we will share the knowledge about western food and eastern food. After dinner, we will play several interesting games by cooperating with each other, and the winners will get beautiful souvenirs. Through the activity, the teenagers from two schools are sure to make more friends and learn more about another kind of culture.

I really hope you can accept our invitation!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

读写任务

Almost everyone has a hobby and one person can have different kinds of hobbies at the same time. Some of the hobbies are good for us, but some are worthless, even harmful. So forming a good hobby is very important.

My hobby is reading famous books. I think that people who have read good literature live a more colorful life than those who cannot or do not. Reading Gulliver’s Travels is to have the experience of the adventure of sailing. Reading Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift down the Mississippi River in a boat. This is a great kind of communication.

Reading famous books can enable us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away or centuries ago. It’s not true that we have only one life to live. If we read, we can live as many lives as we wish.

【文章大意】过度努力或将影响语言学习效果。

1. C。根据下文“it’s difficult to build another one for a new language.”可知,人的语言结构一旦建立,就很难再为一种新语言建立另外一个语言结构。

2. A。冒号后面的内容说明的是成年人学习语言的困难所在。

3. D。由下文可知,成年人在学习另外一种语言时比孩子困难得多,努力的结果往往会影响语言学习效果。由此可知,成年人高度发达的认知能力实际上阻碍了他们学习语言的能力。

4. B。承接上句,空格所在句子进一步说明成年人的认知能力阻碍语言的学习。

5. A。根据下文“But when you try to identify the morphology”可知,成年人越努力学习语言,他们认识语言形态学的能力就越差。

6. B。根据下文“when you work very hard”可知,空格所在句子表达的是“努力会在很多情况下帮助你”。

7. D。上文“the worse they were at ______ the language’s morphology”提示了答案。

8. C。本文说明了孩子掌握新语言比成人要好,他们在语法和语言结构方面掌握的程度比成年人好。

9. D。甚至连大多数说母语的人也很难掌握。

10. B。上文“There are many differences in the language.”提示了答案。

11. C。根据下文“Adults have a much more highly developed ______ of analysis than children”可知,成人学习新语言不如孩子是因为他们想尽力同时分析太多的信息。

12. A。根据下文“and they tend to throw all of that intelligence at learning a second language.”可知答案。

13. C。正是成人高度发达的智力阻止了他们学习新语言的能力。

14. A。尽管这种观点存在很长时间了,但是还没有实验数据说明这个观点是正确的。

15. B。参见上题解析。

16. Although/Though。考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管这项运动与其他运动相似,但极限飞盘——有时就叫极限——有着不同寻常的文化。

17. an。考查冠词。单数可数名词culture前没有限定词,考虑填限定词;根据句意,“一种不同寻常的文化”,所以用不定冠词,元音音素前用an。

18. when。考查定语从句。因先行词为1960s,指时间,且从句中不缺少主语或宾语,所以用when引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语。

19. peacefully。考查词形变化。名词peace加后缀-ful转换为形容词peaceful,再加后缀-ly 转换为副词peacefully,用作状语,修饰动词work。

20. telling。考查非谓语动词。因位于介词without后,且动作由officials主动发出,所以用动名词主动式。

21. As。考查介词。根据句意可知,此处是说作为一个男孩,故用as表示“作为”。

22. (should) start。考查虚拟语气。因主句的谓语动词为suggest,在句中表示“建议”,所以宾语从句用虚拟语气,即should +动词原形,其中should可以省略。

23. another。考查代词。表示“另一”,用不定代词another。

24. for。考查介词。表示“第一次”,为for the first time。

25. earlier。考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知此处是表示“一个世纪以前”。

【文章大意】本文介绍了定居在上海18年的土耳其人Noyan Rona。

26. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1991, Rona traveled to Shanghai for the first time when, as

a diplomat at the Turkish embassy in Beijing”可知,1991年Noyan Rona是一名土耳其大使馆的外交官。

27. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“I wasn’t impressed by Shanghai, which I didn’t think was as attractive as Beijing at the time, with too many people, old houses and a different dialect.”可知,选项A、B、C都是他第一次来上海时不喜欢的地方。

28. A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,他第一次来到中国是为了学习。

29. A。段落大意题。文章最后一段说明了Noyan Rona作为一名上海市民所承担的责任。

30. C。写作意图题。本文介绍了定居在上海18年的土耳其人-- Noyan Rona以及他作为上海市民所担当的责任。

【文章大意】由孟加拉非营利组织“Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha”发起的太阳能漂浮船屋学校保证了学生在洪水暴发、季风肆虐的雨季依然可以不间断地上学。

31. B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Reluctant parents and lack of teachers mean that many kids living there can’t attend school regularly.”可知,查兰湿地的孩子们无法定期上学。

32. D。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,随着时间的推移,Mohammed Rezwan所创建的太阳能漂浮船屋学校受到了人们更多的关注,他们开始纷纷捐款。

33. B。细节理解题。根据第四段“The rest are used as adult education centers, libraries, as well as floating health clinics ...”可知,Mohammed Rezwan的船屋学校还被用作成人教育中心、图书馆及卫生所等。

34. C。细节理解题。根据第四段“The floating structure provides a safe shelter for domestic livestock ...allows farmers to grow vegetables there.”可知,漂流船屋还被用作农场,当水位上升时,农民们可以利用船屋来养家禽和种植蔬菜等。

35. D。段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知,尽管柬埔寨、菲律宾和孟加拉国都有漂流船屋学校,但为了使这些船屋变得更广泛,这些船屋还需要改进,以便能够经久耐用。

【文章大意】每天先完成最难的任务。

36. A。细节理解题。文章首段谈到:这种事情在你身上已经发生过多少次了? 你到达工作地点,知道自己有一个重要的项目、报告、电话,等等要处理。不管是出于什么原因,你并不想去完成这些工作,因此你决定先看看邮件。然后,在看完并回复完邮件以后,你觉得最好还是整顿清理一下收件箱。期间,你发现了一大堆有意思的网络链接……由此可知正确答案为A。

37. C。细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s human nature that we often overlook or don’t deal with the things we don’t like, or that are difficult.”可知,出于人类本性,我们常常忽略或是不做自己不喜欢的或是有难度的事情。

38. B。推理判断题。第三段谈到:心理学家称,我们会拖延是因为拖延给我们的感觉很棒;通常我们会回避风险,而选择去做更有趣或是让人开心的事情。也就是说,拖延能够给予我们一点心理回报,而打那通让人不自在的电话却不能。事实是,通常情况下,拖延症并不是时间管理问题,而是自我管理问题,在西方,很多人都面临这一大问题。由此可知第三段是对“为什么我们要搁置自己该做的事情呢?”的回答。

39. B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Mark Twain once said, ‘Eat a live frog first thing in the morning, and nothing worse will happen to you the rest of day.’Author Brian Tracy took this to mean; do the thing you want to do the least, first, and the rest of your day will be easier.”可知,马克吐温曾说过,“一大早先吃一只活青蛙,接下来的一天里就不会有更糟糕的事情发生在你身上了。”作家布莱恩·特瑞希这样解释这句话:先做你最不想做的事情,接下来的时间你就会轻松很多。由此可知吃活青蛙指的是做自己最讨厌的事情。

40. B。猜测词义题。根据画线词下文“Maybe you tie your morning coffee break to completing your worst task of the day; you don’t get to stop for a cup of coffee until you’re done.”可知,你可以将完成当天最艰巨的任务与喝杯咖啡歇一歇连在一起,不完成任务就不能停下来喝咖啡。由此可知onerous task 与worst task意思相近, 故画线单词与troublesome意思相近。【文章大意】本文介绍了“光鲜亮丽”的时尚界工作的真实状况。

41. A。主旨大意题。文章第一段结尾点题:根据纽约24 Seven人才招聘公司最近进行的一项研究,只有48%的人对自己目前的时尚业工作满意。由此得出结论:52%的人讨厌在这个“光鲜亮丽”的行业工作。后文就这个话题展开了探讨。

42. D。细节理解题。根据第二段“And of the 1,300 workers who were surveyed, 86 per cent said they were either actively looking for a new job, or open to new opportunities.”可知,根据对1300名时尚业的从业人员进行调查所发表的报告,86%的人说他们在极力寻找一份新工作或等待一个新的机遇。由此可知只有14%的被调查者还愿意继续呆在时尚业中,经计算可知答案。

43. C。句意理解题。第三段画线部分前文谈到:据CareerCas公布的前200名行业排名,现在时装设计师的排名排在后20名的位置,仅排在屠夫和女佣的前面。故下文意思为:根据24 Seven人才招聘公司的报告,时尚行业的悲惨遭遇部分原因可能是由于经济衰退的后果,即经济衰退部分导致时尚行业的排名靠后。

44. B。态度推断题。根据第四段“Sectors within fashion that are booming despite the recession, like e-commerce and luxury, seem to have happier workers overall.”可知,尽管经济衰退,部分时尚行业还在蓬勃发展,诸如电子商务和奢侈品行业,似乎从整体来看,从业人员更幸福。由此推断塞莱斯特·古达斯对电子商务持乐观态度。

45. C。推理判断题。最后一段谈到:有趣的是,根据这项研究,时尚产业自由职业者的工作

与生活的平衡性更好一些。对自由职业者的需求量比较大,69%的雇主表示,他们维持或增加自由职业者的使用量。由此可以断定:时尚产业的自由职业者会比以往更受欢迎。46. C。波兰建筑师建造了一个倒过来的房子,它成为当地的旅游景点。这与C项的图片及标题相匹配。

47. F。该建筑是金属晶胞的扩大复制版,它看起来像一个原子结构。这与F项的图片及标题相匹配。

48. A。该建筑看起来像一个倒过来的金字塔。这与A项的图片及标题相匹配。

49. E。该建筑看起来像是一个艺术品,它还有一个名字叫“眼睛博物馆”,因为其形状像一只黑眼睛。这与E项的图片及标题相匹配。

50. B。该建筑属于一个卖木质篮子及其他生活用品的公司,篮子是该公司卖得最好的产品,该公司用该产品的形状建造了此建筑物。这与B项的图片及标题相匹配。

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1.4王光亚在普林斯顿大学的演讲开场白 女士们、先生们: 晚上好。 很荣幸应邀到普林斯顿大学参加你们的研讨会。对我本人、我的同事及许多中国人来讲,普林斯顿大学的名字早已是耳熟能详。她的历史比这个国家还长,从这个校园里走出了美国第28任总统伍德罗·威尔逊、伟大科学家爱因斯坦、著名诗人T.S.艾略特等众多杰出人物。正如前总统克林顿先生在1996年普大建校250周年时所说:“在美国历史上的每一个紧要关头,普林斯顿大学及其师生都发挥了关键作用。” 令人高兴的是,在座诸位对中国事务都抱有研究兴趣。虽然我们两国地理上相距万里,但在日常生活中却非常相近。好莱坞影片、麦当劳快餐成了许多中国人生活中的内容。而中国加工的服装、日用品也天天伴随着美国人民。我希望通过今天的交流,能增进在座诸位对中国和中国外交政策的了解,为未来彼此的友谊与合作锦上添花。 Ladies and Gentlemen, Good evening. It is an honor for me to be invited to your seminar tonight. For me, for my colleagues and many other Chinese, Princeton has long been a familiar name. With a history longer than the country, it has produced many outstanding people, Woodrow Wilson, the 28th US President, Albert Einstein, the great scientist, and T. S. Eliot, the famous poet, to name but a few. As the former President Bill Clinton said in 1996 in celebration of the 250 anniversary of Princeton: "At every pivotal moment in American history, Princeton, its leadership, its students have played a crucial role." I am more pleased to learn that all of you have a keen interest in China. Though our two countries are geographically far apart, we have lots in common. While many Chinese enjoy Hollywood movies and McDonald's fast food, many Americans find that their clothes and daily necessities are made in China. I hope that today's seminar will help you gain a better understanding of China and its foreign policy, thus further deepening our friendship and cooperation.

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