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中考英语名词考点

中考英语名词考点
中考英语名词考点

【名词命题趋势与预测】

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知,今后对名词部分的考查重点为:

2、名词的可数与不可数性。

3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【考点诠释】

一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省]

A. news

B. ideas

C. messages

D. thoughts

[答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词,其中A为不可数名词,B、C、D为名词的复数形式,句中用了连系动词is,所以只有A项正确。

My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]

A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。

The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆]

A. farmers

B. doctors

C. drivers

D. singers

[答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知,需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[广元]

A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs

[答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f或fe变v后,加es。The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.[济南]

A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs'

[答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接复数children,变名词所有格时直接加“'s”,故选A。Come on,children.Help yourselves to some_________ if you like.[南通]

A.fish and chicken B.fishes and chicken C.fish and chickensD.fishes and chickens

[答案]A。[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。

All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.[ 重庆]

A.man B.men C.woman D.women

[答案]D。[解析]由时间on March 8th可知是妇女节,因此是女教师。“女教师”单数形式用woman teacher,复数形式两个词都要变为复数。故选D。

二、不可数名词数量的表达法。用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数。Mr Smith always has _________to tell us.[青岛] A.some good pieces of news B.some pieces of good news

C.some good piece of newes D.some piece of good newes

[答案]A。[解析]考查名词的数的掌握。news意为“消息”,是不可数名词,所以C、D两项可排除。形容词修饰类似的词组时,一般放在前面。

——Would you like to have a look at some pants?

They may fit you well.

一Well,I'd like to try those blue__________.[黄冈] A.pairs B.one C.pant D.pair

[答案]A。[解析]pants要用a pair of来修饰,由those blue确定其后接pairs的复数形式,故选A。

―Would you like some drinks, boys?[ 河北]

―Yes,, please.

A. some oranges

B. two boxes of chocolates

C. some cakes

D. two bottles of orange

[答案] D [解析]orange是不可数名词。可用“数词或冠词+量词+of+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示它的数量。量词(piece, bottle, glass, pair, cup等)是可数名词,可根据情况用单数或复数,但of后面的名词只能用单数。

exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. [ 黄冈]

A. What an, a

B. What, a

C. How an, the

D. How, the

[答案] B。[解析]news为不可数名词,其前面不能用a/an来修饰。不可数名词的确切数量可借助单位词组

来表示,如a piece of,a cup of ,two glasses of three bottles of,etc。

三、名词所有格及其用法。以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格;以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”;不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”;两者或两者以上共同所有,把“’s”加在最后的名词上;表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式。

_________fathers are both scientists.[ 咸宁]

A.Jim's and Bob B.Jim's and Bob's C.Jim and Bob's D.Jim and Bob

[答案]B。[解析]当两个人分别拥有时,要在每个人后都加名词所有格的标志“’s”来表达。吉姆的父亲和鲍勃的父亲不是一个人,所以在其后都加“'s”,故选B。

_____room is big and bright.They like it very much.[河北]

A.Tom and Sam B.Tom's find Sam C.Tom and Sam's D.Tom's and Sam's

[答案]C。[解析]本题考查名词所有格的用法。表示两人共同拥有某一事物时,只需要在第二个人的后面加“’s”。故选C。

―How’s Joy’s skirt?―Her skirt is more beautiful

than . [ 兰州]

A. her sister’s and Kate

B. her sister and Kate

C. her sister and K ate’s

D. her sister’s and Kate’s [答案] D。[解析]当某物为几个人所共有时,只在最后一个名词后用所有格形式;如表示两者或两者以上分别所有,应在每个名词后用所有格形式。

四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。如:today's newspaper.ten minutes,walk,China's industry —Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?

—No, it’s about _______.(浙江宁波)

A. 7 minutes walk

B. 7 minute walk

C. 7 minutes’ walk

D. 7 minute’s walk

[答案]C。[解析]考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时,则只需要加“’”即可,则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes’ walk”。

——Come and see me in .

——With pleasure.That’s what I'm expecting.[哈尔滨] A.two or three days' B.two or three day's time C.two or three days' time

答案:C解析:in后接一段时间,此处表示“两三天的时间”,要用名词所有格形式,因two or three days

是复数,直接加“”’,故选C。

I'm going on holiday on the 12th.I have to be back at work on the 26th.So I've got two_______ holiday.[临沂] A.weeks B.week's C.weeks' D.week

答案:C解析:本题考查名词所有格的用法。“两周”是复数,用two weeks,weeks变名词所有格时,只需在后面加“’”,故选C。

五、名词作主语时的主谓一致。主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式,主语为复数,则谓语动词也用复数;主语形式上是单数,但表达复数意义,那么谓语动词要用复数形式;主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义,则谓语动词也采用单数形式;谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

六、语境中名词的选择。根据语境确定名词的词义,再根据句法进一步确定词形。

Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot.[盐城]

A.event B.exercise C.experience D.exhibition

答案:C解析:由选项及句意“在外国学习是一次不同的并且你能学到许多东西。”可知用experience“经

历”最合适。故选C。

---Would you like some_________?

---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all. [陕西省]

A. tea

B. water

C. bread

D. coffee

[答案]C 。[解析]后文中有hungry,说明上文询问的是关于食品的问题,所以选bread。

It's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi.[沈阳] A.information B.knowledge C.direction D.instruction

答案:B解析:由选项及句意“日本人吃寿司是常识”。information意为“信息”;knowledge意为“知识,学识”;direction意为“方向”;instruction意为“说明”,故选B。

The thing that ____is not whether you fan or not,but whether you try or not.[苏州]

A.minds B.cares C.matters D.considers

答案:C解析:句意为“问题不在于你失败与否,而在于你是否尝试了”。mind"介意”,care"关心”,matter"有关系,重要”,consider"认为,考虑”,故选C。——I don't know how to use this machine.

一It doesn't matter.Here is the____.[江西] A.instruction B.direction

C.information D.advertisement

答案:A解析:句意:“我不知道怎样使用这台机器。”“没关系。这儿有说明。”故选A。

——What do you know about____?

——Line drawings that show how something works.[沈阳]

A.pictures B.diagrams C.programmes D.paintings

答案:B解析:由答语中的“画的线表明事情是怎么工作的”可知由“线”来表示,故应是图表。

七、易混名词的区别。主要是要求区别一些常见的容易混淆的名词的用法。https://www.doczj.com/doc/4718742870.html,

---Look, the tall building looks very modern.

---Yes, and there is a garden on its ___________. A garden in the air! [河南省]

A. top

B. ground

C. side

D. floor

[答案]A。[解析] 由A garden in the air可判断为“顶部”。

一How can I tell one tree from another?

一You can mostly tell them by the _________of their leaves.[07武汉市]

A.shape B size C.age

D color

[答案]A 。[解析]本题与生物知识。区别树的不同点时,大多通过树叶的“形状”。

---Oh! There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus.

---No hurry. Let's wait for the next. [昆明市]

A. place

B. land

C. room

D. floor

[答案]C。[解析]考查单词room的用法。place意为“地点”;land意为“陆地";room作可数名词时表示“房间”,作不可数名词时意为“地方”;floor意为“楼层,地板”。在“公共汽车上”,只能是没有足够的“地方”。0ur school held an activity called “Recommend Books to Your Teachers”.The students made a

____of 1 000 books.[淄博]

A.note B.1ine C.menu D.1ist

答案:D解析:句意为“学生列了一张1 000本书的清单”。note"笔记”,line“线”,menu“菜单”,list“名单,单子”,故选D。

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中考英语名词专项 一、初中英语名词 1.—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:你流利口语的秘诀是什么?-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀,故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2.Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说这个消息了吗?一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见; B. news新闻,消息,不可数;C. praise表扬,赞扬;D. choice 选择,抉择。根据语境,A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息,故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析;注意理解选项的意思,根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。 4.(?江苏扬州)——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦,最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息,信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易,辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5.(?贵州遵义).A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .

2017中考英语名词考点

【名词命题趋势与预测】 1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知,今后对名词部分的考查重点为: 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 【考点诠释】 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词 变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规 则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形 的名词。 【考例】There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词,其 中A为不可数名词,B、C、D为名词的复数形式, 句中用了连系动词is,所以只有A项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]

A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice [答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知,需要挑选的是singers。 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________.[广元] A.1eaf B.1eaves C. leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f或fe变v后,加es。 The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident.[济南] A.children’s B.children C.child D.childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接

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