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主谓一致中考题集锦(word)

主谓一致中考题集锦(word)
主谓一致中考题集锦(word)

主谓一致中考题集锦(word)

一、主谓一致

1.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.

A.sells B.sell

C.is sold D.are sold

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即

与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。

点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A。

2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.

A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

3.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.

A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rain

C.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。

考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。

4.Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.

A.is waiting B.was waiting C.are waiting D.were waiting

【答案】B

【详解】

句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。

5.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before be cause there no home robot to help him.

A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:江先生不如以前忙,因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是, may be可能是, used to have过去有,may have可能有。There be句型,表示存在,意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去,故用used to be。故选A。

6. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A.It B.This C.That D.There

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。

【考点定位】:考查there be句型。

7.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.

A.Not only; but also B.Either; or

C.Neither; nor D.Both; and

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:托尼不喜欢,福兰克也不喜欢这张唱片,他们认为音乐太吵闹了。A. Not only; but also……不但……而且。与后句矛盾,错;B. Either; or或者……或者……:与后句矛盾,错;C. Neither; nor……既不……也不;D. Both; and……和……都,与后句句意矛盾,错。故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

8.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher's desk.

A.are B.were C.is D.was

【解析】

试题分析:句意:看,这串钥匙在老师的桌子上。根据句意可知,这句话的主语是the set of keys,强调的是一串钥匙,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据句意,这里应该用一般现在时态。故选C。

考点:考查动词。

9.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.

—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.

A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的,迄今为止,因为我们城市的新颜,大量旅游者已经来了。

考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式,be动词用is;a number of 意为“若干”,指多个人或物,构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,根据so far可知,现在完成时用has come,故选D。

10.If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.

A.eats B.eat C.to eat D.eating

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

11.________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are

_____teachers.

A.The number of, woman B.The number of , women C.A number of, woman

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。

12.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:妹妹和我功课都很好。妈妈以我们为骄傲。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 两者都。根据句意My mother is very proud of us可知,妹妹和我功课都很好,故选D。

13.________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.

A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not only; but also 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不仅玛丽而且杰克认真听取了报告,因为他们都对它非常感兴趣。Neither; nor既不,也不,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Either; or 或者,或者,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则;Both; and两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式;Not only; but also不但,而且,连接并列主语时,遵循就近原则。根据because they are both interested in it very much可推知玛丽和杰克都认真听了,再结合后面的is就可知该选D。

考点:考查连词。

14.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?

一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。考查系词和介词辨析题。either是二者择一,属于三单人称,系词需用is,可排除AC选项。短语prefer sth. to sth.:比……更喜欢……;coffee with milk加牛奶的咖啡,with表伴随。根据上文“两种都可以”可知“我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”;故选D。

15.(通常与or连用)或者

Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

副词 ad.

16.______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party.

We’l l have a good time.

A.Both, and B.Neither, nor C.not only, but also D.Either, or

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不仅是我们班上的学生,还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。我们玩的很开心。

A. Both, and两者都;

B. Neither, nor既不,也不,谓语动词“就近原则”;

C. not only, but also 不但,而且;

D. Either, or要么,要么,谓语动词“就近原则”;根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。故选C。

【点睛】

either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。both...and表示“两者都”,谓语动词通常用复数。not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组,在此题中主要连接两个主语。由于not only A but also B句式重点在B上,所以谓语动词一般要与B保持人称和数的一致。

17.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.

A.is B.are C.am D.be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除了汤姆和吉姆之外,每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”,引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式,本句主语是everyone,不定代词,谓语动词用be动词单数is,故选A。

【点睛】

as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面,不能看作是并列主语,该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响,主语如是单数,其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.

18.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worried

C.makes, worried D.makes, worry

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。

it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。

19.—Would you like some juice or coffee?

—Either OK. I really don’t care.

A.is B.are C.was

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡?-都可以,我不在意”。根据either可知,空处用单数,排除B;且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,故选A。

20.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.

A.are B.is C.be

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。

21.----Do you need more time to finish the work?

---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗?——是的,再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间,是一个整体,是单数含义,所以谓语用is。答案为B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

22.—There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it.

—Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbour ne Victory. A.will be; between B.will be; both C.will have; between D.will have; both 【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。

考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。

23.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一个空所缺为分数;又知分数的表达法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词,即此处的land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,所以第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。

24.________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A.Two fifths; are B.Second fifths; are C.Two fifths; is D.Two fifth; are

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时,做分母的序数词用复数,因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths,排除B,D;分数后面的名词为复数名词students,根据主谓一致的原则,只能用are,故答案选 A。

点睛:本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致,一般情况下,表示分数时,分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,如果分子大于1,表示分母的序数词要用复数形式,如:two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如:60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。

25.— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.

A.is; with B.are; to C.is; to

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——你想要喝哪一种饮料,茶还是咖啡?——哪一种都可以,但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以,故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……,结合句意,任何一个都喜欢,故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡,故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。

26.______ my father ______ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A.Either, or B.Neither, nor C.Both, and D.Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈把我照顾得很好,我非常爱他们。A. Either, or或者…或者…;B. Neither, nor既不…也不…;C. Both, and两者都;D. Not only, but also不但……而且……。根据“I love them so much.”判断,爸爸妈妈都很照顾我,首先排除A,B;Both…and 两者都,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Not only…but also不但……而且,连接并

列主语时遵循就近原则,根据动词take为原形,故答案选C。

点睛:both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

27.Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..

A.are, to keep B.are,keeping C.is, keeping D.is,to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。

28.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.

A.are B.is C.were D.was

【答案】D

【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万。从时间状语判断用一般过去时,从主语population判断用单数。故选D。

29.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.

A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。

30.________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.

A.Either… or

B.Neither… nor

C.Both… and

D.Not only… but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:吉姆和苏星期二,都不能和你去野餐,因为他们,在上学的日子是不允许出去的。A. Either… or 或者……或者;B. Neither… nor 都不;C. Both… and都;D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

31.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。

考点:there be句型的时态

点评:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化,要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时,一般可以省略,只用一个be动词就行。

32.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon. A.have gone to B.have been to

C.has been to D.has gone to

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:李先生和他的孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表示去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表示伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。

考点:考查主谓一致问题。

33.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.

—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.

A.are; has B.is; has C.are; have D.is; have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-阅读这新闻!大量的大象被杀死取象牙。 -那些人是如此的残忍!最近大象的数量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态。根据Recently可知第二处高于现在完成时。A large number of elephants作主语,谓语

动词要用复数形式。the number of elephants作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选A。

考点:考查主谓一致。

34.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.

A.were B.are C.will be D.have been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。

考点:考查There be句型的一般将来时。

35.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.

A.are B.is C.am D.were

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。

考点:考查主谓一致。

36. ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do. A.Both, and B.Neither, nor

C.Either, or D.Not only, but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Both…and两者都;Neither… nor既不……也不;Either…or 或者……或者;Not only…but also不但……而且。根据语境,所以选B.

考点:考查连词。

37.-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,

-Yes,it a good memory.

A.have passed; is B.has passed: is

C.pass; has been D.passed; was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。--是的,它是

一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从……(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。

考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。

38.There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.

A.be B.are C.is D.Have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B

考点:考查主谓一致。

39.Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday.

A.am allowed B.are allowed

C.was allowed D.were allowed

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;.Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。

40.-- the young the old are getting interested in WeChat.

--Yes. WeChat is very useful. People can communicate more freely.

A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor

C.Not; but D.Either; or

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:------不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信比较感兴趣。-----是的,微信非常有用,人们可以更自由地交流。A. Not only; but also不但……而且……;B. Neither; nor既不……也不……;C. Not; but不是,而是;D. Either; or或者……或者……。结合第二句判断,年轻人及老年人都对微信比较感兴趣,故答案为A。

点睛:both … and“双者都”,连接句子的两个主语时,其后谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。either … or;neither … nor与not only … but also注意采取“就近原则”。

not only … but also结构中的not only可用于句首,连接两个分句时,第一个从句主谓要倒装。如:Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

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9 、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作 主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。 10 、疑问代词作主语时,主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。Who is your brother? 11 、分数(百分数)+of +名词做主语时,谓语 动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但 要注意population 一词,用作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分做主语时,谓语动词形式 用复数。 Part of the work has been done by us . Ten percent of the apples were bad . The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70%of the population are peasants . 12 由连词not……but……, or, either……or, neither……nor, not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数, 则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主 语一致。 4

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