中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
一、主谓一致
1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are
C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。
【详解】
the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?
—Either OK. I really don’t care.
A．is B．are C．was
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?
—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.
A．waits B．waited
C．is waiting D．was waiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。苏正在外面等着我呢。
考查时态辨析。根据语意句子是现在进行时态。故答案选C。
4．- ___________ a big clock on the wall？
-Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.
A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。考查there be结构。have表示“拥有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根据on the wall可知需用there be结构，故选C。
5．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？
一Sure.I'd love to.
A．is B．have C．are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。
6．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A．is; was B．had been; is
C．was; has been D．has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。
考点：考查动词的时态。
7．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A．It is B．It will be
C．There was D．There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
8．---Have you heard about that car accident near the school? ---Yes,luckily no one________. A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你听说过学校附近的车祸吗？---是的，幸运的是，没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害，no one与hurt是被动关系，no one动词用单数，故选B .
考点：考查被动语态和主语一致
9．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.
A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt
C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。
10．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》
A．is B．are C．am D．be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。
【点睛】
谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; ne ither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。
11．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
A．is B．are C．be D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
12．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third; have B．one thirds; have
C．one third; has D．first three; has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。
考点：考查分数及主谓一致。
13．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
14．（通常与or连用）或者
Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.
15．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both…
and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查连词的用法。
16．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
17．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?
—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。根据语境可知应选D。
考点：考查连词用法辨析。
18．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried
C．makes, worried D．makes, worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。
19．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．is B．will have
C．is going to be D．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连
用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
20．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.
A．is going to be B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to have.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。
考点：考查一般将来时。
21．—What would you like to have for supper?
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.
A．are B．were C．is D．was
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：--晚饭你想去吃什么？-面条或者米饭都行，我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …连接主语时，谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故选C。
22．More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.
A．choose B．is choosing C．are choosing D．chooses
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不止一个男孩选择和我们班的女生打羽毛球。choose动词，选择；is choosing正选择；are choosing正选择；chooses动词三单，选择。根据语义可知，本句使用一般现在时态。more than one 表示“不止一个”，后接单数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式。故选：D。
点睛:注意“主谓一致性”原则，判断主语的单复数含义，牢记“more t han one+名词单数”“one of +名词复数”等类似短语的单数含义。
23．—Boys, please tell me something about the new film ‘The Hunger Games’, OK?
— Sorry. ______ Frank ______ I have ever seen it.
A．Either; or B．Not only; but also
C．Both; and D．Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：男孩们，请告诉我关于这个新电影《饥饿游戏》的一些信息，好吗？对不起，弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither… nor既不…也不，表示两者都不的概念，故选D
考点：词义辨析
点评：both … and 表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either…or或者…或者，连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则；not only…but also不但…而且，连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。
24．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none 【答案】B
【解析】
句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。
25．（题文）The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside. A．is, comes B．are, come C．is, come D．are, comes
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.
26．________of the students in our class________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。分子大于1时，做分母的序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达应该是 two fifths，排除B,D；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选 A。
点睛：本题考查的知识点有分数的表达和主谓一致，一般情况下，表示分数时，分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，如果分子大于1，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式，如：two thirds 三分之二。由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短
语中后面名词的数而定。如：60% of the students in our class are girls. 我们班60%的学生是女生。Two thirds of the apple is red.这个苹果的三分之二是红色的。
27．Success always belongs to him who never “impossible”.
A．says B．to say C．say
【答案】A
【解析】句意：成功总是属于从不说“不可能的”人。who引导的定语从句修饰的先行词him是第三人称单数，故定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数，故故选A。
28．— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?
— Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
A．is; with B．are; to C．is; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想要喝哪一种饮料，茶还是咖啡？——哪一种都可以，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。either表示两者中的任何一个都可以，故谓语用第三人称单数。prefer sth to sth更喜欢……而不喜欢……，结合句意，任何一个都喜欢，故排除C项。此处表示加牛奶的咖啡，故用with milk作后置定语修饰coffee。故选A。
29．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是，单数；
B. was是，过去式；
C. are是，复数；
D. were是，复数，过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态，排除BD；这里是there be句型，主语是a book sale，be动词用is，根据题意，故选A。
30．There____ a party next month.Would you like to go with me?
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：下个月将有一个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗？there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be的一般将来时，故选B。
31．There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：今天下午在二班和四班之间有一场篮球比赛。结合语境可知选A。
考点：there be句型的时态
点评：There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，其实质是倒装句。其也有时态变化，要借助于不同的助动词。但是当助动词是be动词时，一般可以省略，只用一个be动词就行。
32．--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school.
A．is practice B．is practicing C．are practicing D．are practice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。
点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
33．Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
34．Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.
A．were B．are C．will be D．have been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在美国展出了类似于真人的机器人。我认为几年后工厂里的工人会更少。表示某时某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根据in a few years可知该用一般将来时。所以选C。
考点：考查There be句型的一般将来时。
35．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?
－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.
A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。
考点：考查助动词。
36．—I can’t decide which shirt to choose.
—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.
A．Both, and
B．Either, or
C．Neither, nor
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词，A两者都；B或者……或者；C两者都不。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词。
37．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor
C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。
考点：考查连词辨析。
38．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.
A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
考点：考查主谓一致
39．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A．will have; in B．is going to be; at
C．will be; since D．is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。
考点：考查一般将来时及介词。
40．600 dollars a month ________ not enough to live on.
A．are B．is C．have
【答案】B
【解析】句意：每月600美元不足以维持生活。enough足够的，形容词，和be动词一起做表语， be enough to do：足够做某事；时间，距离和金钱做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句主语600 dollars a month是金钱，可知选B。
中考英语：易错选择100题 1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
译林版中考英语专项训练主谓一致专项含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? — next year. Only two thirds been built. A．Until; has B．Until; have C．Not until; has D．Not until; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通？--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到……时候；根据句意可知，直到明年铁路才能开通，因此应该用否定形式not until，直到……时候，才……；第二个空前的主语是two thirds，意思是三分之二的铁路，railway是单数形式，故动词也应该用单数，故选C。 2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money． A．Are B．is C．was D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。 3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK! A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
2019-2020 年中考英语选择填空精编100 题 ( )1.Granny looked for her book, but she couldn ’ t find it _____. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere ( )2.－ When did you ______the book to the library? － Yesterday afternoon. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. return ( )3.The man took away the dictionary but did not ______. A. pay it B. pay for it C. cost it D. spend it ( )4. English teachers often encourage the students _______ English aloud. A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed ( )5.－ ______he ever ______abroad ? －No, never. A. Did, go B. Is, been C. Has, been D. Has, gone ( )6. How long may I ______ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. return ( )7. She______ an English teacher. A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be ( )8. One day the librarian ______ an idea. A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to ( )9. Now her lost books are usually______ the library. A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to ( )10. My hobby is ______all kinds of coins. A. to collect B. collecting C. to pick up D. picking up ( )11. Can you ______who has lost the watch? A. look for B. look up C. find D. find out ( )12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why ______you ______it ? A. haven't , posted B. didn't, post C. wasn't posting D. won't, post ( )13. The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country. A. from, on B. of, in C. of, about D. from, of ( )14. He is too old to ______the name of that book. A. pick up B. think of C. come up D. fill in ( )15. Someone is knocking at the door. It ____my mother. It's time for her to be back. A. can be B. may not be C. must be D. mustn ’ t be ( )16. I don ’ t know where Mr. White has gone. You ’ d better ask ____. A. else somebody B. other somebody C. somebody else D. anybody else ( )17. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____. A. to pick it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it ( )18. He says that he will ______to me in three days. A. return the money B. return back the money C. get the money back D. pay back the money ( )19. Father ______the city of New York three days ago. A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for ( )20. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown. A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, go D. lived, has got ( )21. ______ is one of the water sports. A. Water-ski B. Water-skiing C. Water-sking D. Watering-skiing ( )22. The film is very ___. Tom is very ____. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
中考英语主谓一致专项练习 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。Both…and…“两者都……”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Not only…but also… “不仅……而且……”，连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。谓语动词用“loves”,所以选择B。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 5．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
中考英语单选专项练习 题有答案 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2017年英语中考复习单项选择专项练习 1.—How old is your son —___________. We had a special party for his ___________ birthday last Sunday. A．Nine; ninth B．Nine; nine C．Ninth; nine D．Ninth; ninth 2.—Linda seemed to be ___________ today．What’s the matter —I don’t know．But she said she ___________ yesterday. A．tired; feels sick B．tire; felt sick C．tired; felt ill D．tiring; feeling ill 3.Would you mind ___________ me how ___________ English words A．tell; remember B．telling; remember C．telling; to remember D．tell; remember 4.Beth has a beautiful ___________．Listen! She is singing very well. A．voice B．look C．sound D．smell 5. The food __________ good and _________ well. A. tastes; sells B. is tasted; is sold C. taste; sell D. smell; sold 6. I have some _________ in working out the problem. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. troubles D. difficult 7. There is a wire pole along the road _________ meter. A. about fifty B. every fiftieth C. each fifty D. every 50 8. Southerners _________ rice. A. lives on B. feeds on C. lives on D. feed on 9. —Could I use your bike —Yes, of course you _____.
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
2017年英语中考复习单项选择专项练习 1.—How old is your son? —___________. We had a special party for his ___________ birthday last Sunday. A．Nine; ninth B．Nine; nine C．Ninth; nine D．Ninth; ninth 2.—Linda seemed to be ___________ today．What’s the matter? —I don’t know．But she said she ___________ yesterday. A．tired; feels sick B．tire; felt sick C．tired; felt ill D．tiring; feeling ill 3.Would you mind ___________ me how ___________ English words? A．tell; remember B．telling; remember C．telling; to remember D．tell; remember 4.Beth has a beautiful ___________．Listen! She is singing very well. A．voice B．look C．sound D．smell 5. The food __________ good and _________ well. A. tastes; sells B. is tasted; is sold C. taste; sell D. smell; sold 6. I have some _________ in working out the problem. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. troubles D. difficult 7. There is a wire pole along the road _________ meter. A. about fifty B. every fiftieth C. each fifty D. every 50 8. Southerners _________ rice. A. lives on B. feeds on C. lives on D. feed on 9. —Could I use your bike? —Yes, of course you _____. A. can B. could C. must D. will 10. —Have you finished your report yet? —No, I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 11. She said that she would do _______ she could __________ her daughter laugh. A. what, make B. that, make C. what, to make D. that, to make 12. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _____ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. that D. it 13. My watch doesn’t work well. I _________ i t _________ next day. A. will have, repair B. have, repaired C. will get, repaired D. shall have, to be repaired 14. He has decided to live abroad, so he will ________ stay here. A. not more B. mot longer C. no longer D. no more 15. We have no secrets _________ each other. A. in B. between C. to D. from 16. —Why is Lucy so happy today? —Because she will have ____________ holiday soon. A. two months B. a two-month C. a two-months D. two-months 17. The ________ people must continue what those dead didn’t finish. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
中考专项训练主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet. A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。 考点：考查动词。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。 考查主谓一致。the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。 4． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but also C．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
历年中考英语易错选择题100题 1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five