武汉市部分重点中学 2014-2015 学年度第一学期
期末考 试
高二英语试题
命题学校：武汉市育才高级中学 命题教师： 熊斌
考试时间： 2015 年 1 月 30 日 试卷满分： 150 分
本试题卷共 8 页， 81 题。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项：
1. 答卷前， 先将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上， 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题 卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 完成句子和短文写作题的作答： 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 写在试 题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man play?
A. Sports.
B. Musical instruments. 2. What will the woman probably do today ? A. Go over her lessons. B. Attend the wedding. man.
3. What' s the man 's major ?
A. Journalism.
B. International relations.
4. Where does this conversation take place?
A. At a bus stop.
B. At the airport. station,
5. What does the man mean ?
A. He has been to the restaurant many times.
B. He intends to try a better restaurant.
C. He heard about the restaurant from Tom.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。
6. Who says organic （有机的 ） food tastes better? C. Computer games.
C. Eat out with the C. Business.
C. At the railway
A. The man.
B. The woman.
C. The woman ' s friend.
7.What does the woman suggest doing?
A.Only buying organic products.
B.Asking Joe for advice about food.
C.Trying some organic vegetables. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What does the woman think of washing clothes by herself?
A.Not a big deal.
B. Fun.
9.Why will she take her clothes to the laundry tomorrow?
A.She has too much work to do.
B.It's too tiring to hand-wash sheets.
C.She just heard about the laundry. 听第 8 段材料，冋答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What happened to Tony today?
A.He lost his job.
B.He was criticized by his boss.
C.His vacation in summer was cancelled.
11.How did he feel about it?
A.Sad but not surprised.
B. Extremely angry.
12.What is he going to do?
A.Wait to be called back to the company.
B.Start to look for a new job.
C.Talk with his boss about his problems. 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至16 题。
13.Where did chopsticks originate?
A.In Japan.
B. In Korea.
14.What kind of chopsticks are often used by ordinary Chinese people?
A.Plastic ones.
B. Jade ones. ones.
15.Why did ancient kings and emperors use silver chopsticks?
A. To show their wealth.
B.To see if their food was poisoned.
C.To show their power.
16.What do Chinese people think knives and forks suggest?
A. High quality life.
B. Violence.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What course is English Literature 201?
A. A course on the works of William Shakespeare.
B. A course on the history of English literature.
C. A course on classics of English literature.
18.When will the midterm exam be held?
A. During Week 6.
B. Right after Macbeth. Juliet.
19.Which of the following is NOT on the list of books?
A. Hamlet.
B. Macbeth.
20.What is the talk mainly about?C. Troublesome.
C. Astonished.
C. In China.
C. Wood or bamboo C. Gentleness.
C. After Romeo and C. Henry VI.
A.The life of William Shakespeare.
B.Changes in homework assignments.
C.William Shakespeare's masterpieces.
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）从 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.This artist combines different in the same painting.
A.branches
B. patterns
C. technologies
D. techniques
22.Does ___ matter if he can ' t finish the job on time ?
A.this
B. that
C. he
D. it
23.During the Renaissance, people began to concentrate less on religious themes and a
more humanistic attitude to life.
A. abuse
B. adopt
C. appeal
D. appoint
24.He ___ his order of a car because of the lack of enough money.
A. cancelled
B. strengthened
C. evaluated
D.
received
25.I can ' t __ his bad attitude toward me any longer.
A. keep up with
B. come up with
C. put up with
D. catch
up with
26.When Jack was __ the school football team because he was unfit, he realized that it was
time to quit smoking.
A. taken off
B. taken in
C. taken up
D. taken
on
27.She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.
A. disappointed
B. delicate
C. anxious
D. ashamed
28.Whoever has a good eye for art is able to discover tiny differences between _ and
worthless paintings.
A. available
B. valuable
C. abnormal
D.
comfortable
29.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may want to write
poems of their own.
A. absolutely
B. mentally
C. automatically
D. eventually
30.Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and I'm treating him to a
good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner.
A. in charge
B. in place
C.in return
D. in turn
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（
A、B、 C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At that time, I'd been a sixteen-year-old boy for two weeks and was already prepared to deal with failure.
I remember that, when my mum 31 me up that morning, her voice wasn't as screaming as it usually was. She had been 32 for more than one hour getting everything ready, and I could feel she was 33 me at the same time.
I stayed in bed for a few minutes. I was 34 to leave its warmth and 35 to face the suffering
that I'd rather let myself forget for the past months. Finally, I dragged myself 36 .
The first thing I thought of after getting up was to 37 . I went to the kitchen and prepared a breakfast that was fairly 38 , but was still too big for my appetite ( 食欲 )that day. I kept telling myself that I 39 eat. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and this wasn't
a(n) 40
day. Besides maybe it would 41 me down a little. But I doubted it. I left the kitchen because even the 42 made me feel sick.
I finished getting ready and tried to settle down. It didn 43 , so I decid'edt that my mum and I should go. We had 44 time, so I thought we could practise parking. I 45 , with the wheel hitting the pavement. After that, the little bit of confidence I had was 46 . I tried two
more times, but did not improve much. Then we went towards the driving 47 site.
I waited twenty minutes — just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail. Then, finally, it was my 48 . I wasn ' t sure of myself at all. I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday.
The first thing I had to do was parking, which I did quite well. The 49 that came with it
hit me like a wave. The rest of the test went well and I passed it.
The 50 of my mum made her face softer. I knew her worry was gone and she was happy for me.
31. A. cried B. told C. woke D. shouted
32. A. over B. up C. out D. away
33. A. smiling at B. talking with C. looking at D. worrying
about
34. A. unwilling B. eager C. sad D. willing
35. A. convenience B. comfort C. quietness D. friendship
36. A. out of bed B. onto bed C. into bed D. in bed
37. A. work B. rest C. drink D. eat
38. A. small B. large C. delicious D. good
39. A. might B. should C. could D. would
40. A. important B. necessary C. ordinary D. lucky
41. A. hurt B. calm C. stop D. like
42. A. milk B. bread C. smoke D. smell
43. A. make B. do C. work D. use
44. A. plenty of B. a series of C. a number of D. a bit of
45. A. failed B. succeeded C. cried D. left
46. A. thrown B. kept C. gone D. missed
47. A. start B. office C. race D. test
48. A. turn B. trend C. car D. chance
49. A. happiness B. pride C. confidence D.
disappointment
50. A. tears B. smiles C. lines D. eyes
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you usually travel by train, I suppose I can offer some suggestions to save money. Day Returns (即日来回票 )
This kind of ticket can save you 45% on the fare (money for tickets). You have to travel before 8:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on
Saturday or Sunday.
Big City savers (优惠票 )
You can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel.
Weekend Returns
You can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday, or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare. Monthly Returns
You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any days and return within a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.
Family Returns
You can get a card of Family Returns of $20 and then when you buy tickets later, you need to pay only $3 for each of the other family members (4 at most). You can travel as often as you like within two months.
51.Which kind of the ticket are you going to choose if you want to go to a small town 75 miles
away for four days ?
A.Family Returns.
B. Day Returns.
C. Weekend Returns.
D. Monthly Returns.
52.If a man buys himself a ticket of $15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family
Returns, how much will he pay ?
A.$15
B. $24
C. $27
D. $47
53.Which of the following is TRUE ?
A.If you leave this Friday and return next Saturday, you can use Weekend Returns.
B.If you want to travel to London by air, you can use Big City Savers.
C. A card of Family Returns can only be used for two months.
D.You can use Day Returns at any time on weekdays.
54.The passage is probably taken from a .
A.newspaper
B. textbook
C. dictionary
D.
storybook
B
When I was at the age of thirteen, I had an opponent, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn't a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “ Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn
ever wonder what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list
of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. ”
I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin), but a good number I could —and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a very clear picture of myself.
I brought the list b ack to Daddy. He refused to take it. “ That's just for you. ” he said. better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your
ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do. ”
Daddy ' s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life. I've never had a better piece of advice.
55.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter 抱怨'）？s complaint （
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her ‘ enemy' had said.
B.He criticized （批评） her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
D.He told her to pay attention only to the things that were true.
56.What does “ Week by week her list grew ” mean?
A. Week by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.
B.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
C.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings and pointed them out to me.
D.She kept on adding new shortcomings to the list so that it was growing longer and longer.
57.Why did her father listen to her quietly?
A. Because he wasn't quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
B.Because he believed that what her daughter ' s “ enemy” said was mostly true.
C.Because he knew that his daughter was telling the truth.
D.Because he wanted to show his anger by keeping silent for a while.
58.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?
A. My Father
B. The Best Advice I've Ever Had
C. My Childhood
D. Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend
C
All too often, a choice that seems sustainable （可持续的）turns out on closer examination to be problematic. Probably the best example is the rush to produce ethanol （乙醇）for fuel from corn. is a renewable resource — you can harvest it and grow more, almost limitlessly. So replacing gas with corn ethanol seems like a great idea.
One might get a bit more energy out of the ethanol than that used to make it, which could
still make ethanol more sustainable than gas generally, but that's not the end of the problem. Using corn to make ethanol means less corn is left to feed animals and people, which drives up the cost of food. That result leads to turning the fallow （休耕）land-including, in some cases, rain forest in places such as Brazil— into farmland, which in turn gives off lots of carbon dioxide into the air. Finally, over many years, the energy benefit from burning ethanol would make up for the forest loss. But by then, climate change would have progressed so far that it might not help.
You cannot really declare any practice “ sustainable ” until you have don-ec yac cleo mplete life
analysis of its environmental costs. Even then, technology and public keep developing, and that development can lead to unforeseen and undesired results. The admirable goal of living sustainably requires plenty of thought on an ongoing basis.
59.What might directly cause the loss of the forest according to the text?
A. The greater need for farmland
B.The increasing carbon dioxide in the air
C.The growing demand for energy to make ethanol
D.The big change in weather.
60.The underlined word “ it in” th e second paragraph refers to _____“ ”.
A. burning ethanol
B. the forest loss
C. climate change
D. the energy benefit
61.The author thinks that replacing gas with corn ethanol is .
A. acceptable
B. useless
C. admirable
D. impractical
62.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?
A. Technology
B. Environmental protection
C. Ethanol energy
D. Sustainability
D
At present, more and more people discover that they are too busy to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bed-time story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the precious life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us — between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there — are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say. Partly because we're so busy communicating.
Maybe that's why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious belief, seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation, or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to forg“et”their cell phones at home. A series of tests in recent years have shown that their brains become both calmer and sharper after spending time in quiet rural settings.
In my own case, I often turn to extreme measures to try to keep my sanity （头脑清醒）and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I've not yet used a cell phone and I've never Tweeted or entered Face Book. I try not to go online till my day's writing is finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.
None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism（苦行主义）; it's just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better — calmer, clearer and happier — than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, a piece of music. It's actually something deeper than mere happiness: it's joy, which David Steindl- Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn 't depend on what happens.
is the highest of the highest we have been longing for — The Joy of Quiet.
63.The writer sometimes doesn 't anything because ___ .
A. he is out of work
B.he can enjoy himself in his leisure time
C.whatever he does makes no sense
D.he is worried about his writing
64.What does the writer mean when using the word forget”i n t“he second paragraph?
A. Trapped in busy work, they are really forgetful.
B.They think cell phone is not a suitable means of communication.
C.They leave their cell phones at home on purpose.
D.They hate modern techniques such as the cell phone.
65.Which of the following is right ?
A. Slowing down to find deep-down joy is necessary.
B.The writer is unwilling to help others since he is selfish.
C.It is better to go back to the ancient times since we are so busy now.
D.We have more to say because we have more ways to communicate.
66.What is the main idea of the article ?
A. To feel better, we should do nothing at all.
B.We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.
C.The importance of spending time in quiet.
D.The more we communicate, the better we will feel.
E
When I was traveling around in Sweden several years ago, I was shocked by the large number of young fathers pushing their babies in strollers （推车）or accompanying their young children in parks. Later, I found out that this was due to Sweden's generous parental leave policy, which gives new parents significant paid leave from work and encourages gender equality in the workplace and at home.
The Swedish government provides a total of 13 months of shared paid leave for parents, paying them 80% of their salaries, up to a limit. However, this time must be split between the parents, with each taking at least two months off from work. By encouraging both parents to participate fully in child care responsibilities early on, this policy helps to reduce the negative effect of parenting on careers.
Most developed countries have mandatory （强制性的）paid parental leave. The United States does not, though some states do provide for some paid maternity leave. In the USA new parents face a difficult and costly situation, with limited time and money to care for babies. Our governments often talk about the importance of children and families, but our policies make it very difficult for people to have them without putting their careers and finances at risk. We should change this by establishing our own national paid parental leave program.
Such a program would not be free, of course, but it would be affordable. Sweden' lse ave program costs just 0.8% of its GDP, a small price to pay for a widespread benefit for families. This is not a selfish proposal ； I do not have any children and would be unlikely to benefit directly from any of this.
Parenting is not a universal choice. But it is a standard part of the life path for many. People should not be forced to choose between their careers and their family life, and women should not face unfair workplace treatment due to parenting. Early parenting duties shouldn't be seen as the sole responsibility of mothers. Instead, they should be a shared responsibility for couples. A generous parental leave program aimed at all parents is an excellent way to achieve these goals.
It is time that we established our own national paid parental leave program.
67.What was the writer impressed by while traveling through Sweden a few years ago?
A. Many baby strollers in parks.
B.Many homeless children in streets.
C.Many mothers feeding their babies.
D.Many young fathers caring for children.
68.Which of the following is true about Sweden's parental leave policy?
A. Fathers can take a 6-month parental leave.
B.Fathers can take a 13-month parental leave.
C.Parents are paid 100% of their salaries if they take parental leave.
D.Sweden' s leave program costsb aout 8% of its GDP.
69.The passage suggests that __ .
A. high prices will be paid for the USA to establish a national paid parental leave program
B.in the USA parenting is now seen as a shared responsibility for couples
C.American women are sometimes treated unfairly in the workplace because of parenting
D.none of the American states provides for some paid maternity leave
70.What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Swedes enjoy paid parental leave.
B.Paid parental leave benefits new parents.
C.The US needs a paid parental leave program.
D.Parenting is not a universal choice. 第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题 2 分，满分20 分) 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
71.___________________ all night reading the documents, he felt very tired the next day. (spend)
花了整晚的时间阅读文件后，第二天他觉得很累。
72.___________________ by the headmaster many times, cultivating diverse interests is of great
importance to your career development in the future. (stress) 正如校长多次强调过的那样，培养多种兴趣对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。
73.I'm sending you some advice on healthy eating and want you to live _________ life
as I have. (long) 我给你一些关于健康饮食的忠告并希望你能和我一样长寿。
74.Jack wanted to save the drowning dog. He dived into the lake __________ by other
people. (stop) 杰克想救那条溺水的狗。别人还没来得及拦住他，他就纵身跃入湖中。
75.__________________ ，and you 'll find the post office on your right. (walk)
沿着这条街走，你会在你的右边找到邮局。
76.Mary was so shy that she ________________ friends in the new school. (have)
玛丽太害羞了以至于在新学校结交朋友时遇到了一些麻烦。
77.___________________ by the teacher, he wasn't worried about his problem any more. (give)
老师给他提了一些建议后，他不再担心自己的问题了。
78.If you had come earlier, you ______________ the exciting scene in the movie. (miss)
如果你早一点来，就不会错过电影里的精彩一幕了。
79.Only when he thought of his daughter ______________ a little relieved during the hard
days. (feel)
在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他的女儿，他才感到些许欣慰。
80.In fact, it is the mental addiction rather than the physical effects ___ to quit
smoking. (make) 事实上，让戒烟困难的不是生理上的影响，而是精神上的依赖。
第二节: 短文写作(共1题；满分30 分) 请你根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。 Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.
注意: ①无须写标题；
②除诗歌外，文体不限；
③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
⑤词数不少于 120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。
武汉市部分重点中学2014-2015 学年度第一学期期末考试
高二英语答案
1-20 AACBC CCABA ABCCB BAACB
21-30 DDBAC ADBDC （23.P2
26.P18 29. Pll）
31-50 CBDAB ADABC BDCAA CDACB
51-70 DBCA DCBB ADBD BCAC DACC
71.Having spent / Because he had spent （M6 P37）
72.As has been stressed （时态错扣一分，没有 as 或语态错零分）
73.as long a （P18）（掉 a 扣一分）
74.before he was stopped （没有 before 或语态错零分，时态错扣一分）
75.Walk along the street （介词错或掉冠词扣 0.5 分，不是动词原形一律零分）
76.had some difficulty / trouble （in） making （时态错扣一分）
77.Given some advice/ Having been given some advice （掉 some 或 advice 加 s 扣 0.5 分）
78.would not have missed （P13）（唯一答案）
79.did he feel （时态错扣一分，助动词错但有倒装结构扣一分，没有倒装零分）
80.that makes it hard/ difficult （没有 that 零分，时态错扣一分，没有 it 扣一分）短文写作
One Possible Version
It isn ' t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society.
I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.
As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
辽宁省高二上学期物理期末考试试卷 A卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共12题；共29分) 1. （2分）以下说法错误的是（） A . 法拉第研究电磁感应现象，总结出电磁感应定律 B . 开普勒认为对任意一个行星来说，他与太阳的连线在相等的时间内扫过相等的面积 C . 伽利略通过“理想斜面实验”，科学地推理出“力不是维持物体运动的原因” D . 卡文迪许利用卡文迪许扭秤实验装置首次测出了静电力常量 2. （2分） (2017高二上·台州期中) 为探究理想变压器原、副线圈电压、电流的关系，将原线圈接到电压有效值不变的正弦交流电源上，副线圈连接相同的灯泡L1、L2 ，电路中分别接了理想交流电压表V1、V2和理想交流电流表A1、A2 ，导线电阻不计，如图所示．当开关S断开后（） A . A1的示数不变，A2的示数不变 B . A1的示数减小，A2的示数减小 C . V1的示数减小，V2的示数减小 D . V1的示数增大，V2的示数增大 3. （2分）(2016·阳东模拟) 如图所示，两根水平放置且相互平行的长直导线分别通有方向相反的电流I1与I2 ．且I1>I2 ，与两根导线垂直的同一平面内有a、b、c、d四点，a、b、c在两根导线的水平连线上且间距相等，b是两根导线连线的中点，b、d连线与两根导线连线垂直。则（）
A . I2受到的磁场力水平向左 B . b点磁感应强度为零 C . d点磁感应强度的方向必定竖直向下 D . a点和c点的磁感应强度不可能都为零 4. （2分）地球具有磁场，宇宙中的许多天体也有磁场，围绕此话题并查阅相关资料，下列说法中正确的是（） A . 地球上的潮汐现象与地磁场有关 B . 太阳表面的黑子、耀斑和太阳风与太阳磁场有关 C . 通过观察月球磁场和月岩磁性推断，月球内部全部是液态物质 D . 对火星观察显示，指南针不能在火星上工作 5. （2分） (2020高二上·吴起期末) 在如图所示的电路中，电源的负极接地，其电动势为E、内电阻为r，R1、R2为定值电阻，R3为滑动变阻器，C为电容器，A、V为理想电流表和电压表。在滑动变阻器滑动头P自a端向b端滑动的过程中，下列说法中正确的是（） A . 电压表示数变小 B . 电流表示数变小 C . 电容器C所带电荷量增多
英语期中测试卷 时间：60分钟总分：100分第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1. —Will you go swimming with me this weekend? —______. A. All depend B. It depends C. It depends on D. All depends on 2. Some of the doctors are paid almost ______ as the nurses. A. twice as much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. as twice much 3. The government has to close those small factories to prevent the water of the river ______. A. polluting B. from polluting C. from being polluted D. polluted 4. _______ by thick bamboo and high forest, the ancient city hadn’t been discovered until the 1990s. A. Surrounding B. Surround C. Surrounded D. Having surrounded 5. It’s a specially protected area. People are not_____ to cut down trees and hunt animals. A. permited B. allowing C. advised D. permitted 6. The girl who is studying at the art college has a_______ for music and dance. A. gift B. present C. power D. strength 7. ----My teacher punished me this morning. ----Why? You’ve done nothing wrong, _____ I can see. A. as long as B. as far as C. as well as D. as soon as 8. My parents don’t allow _______time________ nothing. A. to waste；to do B. wasting；to do C. to waste；doing D. wasting；doing 9. ______ I’m well again, I can go on with my work. A. Even if B. As though C. Ever after D. Now that 10. There is a man _______ himself Mr Li waiting for you. A. called B. calls C. calling D. call 11. His parents were _____at the ______ news that he failed the exam again. A. disappointed, disappointing B. disappointed, disappointed C. disappointing, disappointing D. disappointing, disappointed 12. He ______ at once when I promised to help him. A. cheered up B. gave up C. lighted up D. turned up 13. _____ surprised me most was that we had met each other here before. A. That B. It C. Which D. What 14. It’s based on the idea _____ all people are created equal, _____ is accepted by most people. A. that; that B. which; which C. which; when D. that; which 15. Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
高二数学上学期期末考试题第I 卷（试题） 一、 选择题：（每题5分，共60分） 2、若a,b 为实数，且a+b=2,则3a +3b 的最小值为（ ） （A ）18， （B ）6， （C ）23， （D ）243 3、与不等式 x x --23 ≥0同解的不等式是 （ ） （A ）（x-3）(2-x)≥0, (B)0
高二物理第一学期期末考试 物 理 模 拟 试 题（选修） 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试时间100分钟． 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 31分） 一、单项选择题（每题3分，共15分） 1．在重复奥斯特的电流磁效应实验时，为使实验方便且效果明显，通电直导线应（ ） A.平行于南北方向，位于小磁针上方 B.平行于东西方向，位于小磁针上方 C.平行于东南方向，位于小磁针下方 D.平行于西南方向，位于小磁针下方 2、在如图所示的电路中,当滑线变阻器的滑动触点向b 端移动时（ ） A.伏特表V 的读数增大,安培表A 的读数减小. B.伏特表V 和安培表A 的读数都增大. C.伏特表V 和安培表A 的读数都减小. D.伏特表V 的读数减小,安培表A 的读数增大. 3．如图所示，带电粒子在匀强磁场中运动时所受洛伦兹力方向垂直纸面向外的是（ ） 4．穿过闭合回路的磁通量φ随时间t 变化的图象分别如图①～④所示，下列关于回路中产生的感应电动势的论述，正确的是（ ） A ．图①中，回路产生的感应电动势恒定不变 B ．图②中，回路产生的感应电动势一直在变大 C ．图③中，回路在0～t 1时间内产生的感应电动势小于t 1～t 2时间内产生的感应电动势 D ．图④中，回路产生的感应电动势先变小再变大 5．如图所示，从匀强磁场中把不发生形变的矩形线圈匀速拉出磁场区，如果两次拉出的速 度之比为1∶4，则两次线圈所受外力大小之比F 1∶F 2、线圈发热之比Q 1∶Q 2、通过线圈截面的电量q 1∶q 2之比分别为（ ） A ．F 1∶F 2＝2∶1，Q 1∶Q 2＝2∶1，q 1∶q 2＝2∶1 B ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶4，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶4，q 1∶q 2＝1∶1 C ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶2，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶4，q 1∶q 2＝1∶2 D ．F 1∶F 2＝1∶1，Q 1∶Q 2＝1∶1，q 1∶q 2＝1∶1 二、多项选择题（每题4分，共16分） v D B B v B A v B φφφφ 5题图
初二英语期中试卷及答案 Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分) ( )1.It took me half ________ hour to get there by ________ bicycle yesterday. A.a;the B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;/ ( )2.—How can I get better ________? —By studying hard. A.grades B.seats C.reasons D.tickets ( )3.—Is this schoolbag different ________ that one? —No.That schoolbag is the same ________ this one. A.as;from B.with;as C.from;with D.from;as ( )4.You ________ go home early，or your parents will worry about you. A.can B.should C.may D.would ( )5.—Why do you like rainy days? —The air becomes ________ after the rain. A.fresh B.meaningless C.crowded D.serious ( )6.—Do you care about your parents? —Yes，of course.________ in my life is more important than them. A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.Everything
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
高二数学上学期期末考试题 一、 选择题：（每题5分，共60分） 2、若a,b 为实数，且a+b=2,则3a +3b 的最小值为（ ） （A ）18， （B ）6， （C ）23， （D ）243 3、与不等式x x --23≥0同解的不等式是 （ ） （A ）（x-3）(2-x)≥0, (B)0
16、已知双曲线162x -9 2 y =1，椭圆的焦点恰好为双曲线的两个顶点，椭圆与双曲线的离心率互为倒数，则椭圆的方程为 . 三、 解答题：（74分） 17、如果a ，b +∈R ，且a ≠b ，求证： 4 22466b a b a b a +>+（12分） 19、已知一个圆的圆心为坐标原点，半径为2，从这个圆上任意一点P 向x 轴作线段PP 1，求线段PP 1中点M 的轨迹方程。（12分） 21、某工厂要建造一个长方体无盖贮水池，其容积为4800m 3，深为3m ，如果池 222、131719x=x 2 000000将 x 44)1(2,2200=+==y x y y x 得代入方程 即14 22 =+y x ，所以点M 的轨迹是一个椭圆。 21、解：设水池底面一边的长度为x 米，则另一边的长度为米x 34800， 又设水池总造价为L 元，根据题意，得 答：当水池的底面是边长为40米的正方形时，水池的总造价最低，
R U 兰州一中2018-2019-1学期期末考试试题 高二物理（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分，考试时间100分钟，答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、选择题：（本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。其中1-6题为单项选择题，7-10为多项选择题。） 1．关于闭合电路欧姆定律，下列叙述中正确的是 A ．r I IR E +=适用于所有电路 B ．r R E I += 仅适用于外电路是纯电阻电路 C ．内外U U E +=只适用于纯电阻电路 D ．电源的电动势数值上等于电源两极间的电压 2．将一根电阻丝接在某恒定电压的电源两端，电流做功的功率为P 。若将金属丝均匀的拉长为原来的两倍后再接入原来的电路中，则它的功率为 A ．4P B ．0.25P C ．16P D ．0.125P 3．如图所示，电路中的电阻R =10Ω，电动机的线圈电阻r =1Ω，加在电路两端的电压U =100V ，已知电流表的读数为30A ，则通过电动机的电流为 A ．100A B ．30A C ．20A D ．10A 4．如图，均匀绕制的螺线管水平放置，在其正中心的上方附近用绝缘绳水平吊 起通电直导线A ，A 与螺线管垂直，A 导线中的电流方向垂直纸面向里，开关S 闭合，A 受到通电螺线管的作用力的方向是 A ．水平向左 B ．水平向右 C ．竖直向下 D ．竖直向上 5．如图所示，一根通有电流I 的直铜棒MN ，用导线挂在磁感应强度为B 的匀强磁场中，此时两根悬线处于张紧状态，下列哪项措施可使悬线
中的张力为零 A ．适当减小电流I B ．使电流反向并适当增大 C ．适当增大磁感应强度B D ．使磁感应强度B 反向并适当增大 6．如图所示，带电平行板中匀强电场E 的方向竖直向上，匀强磁场B 的方向水平（垂直纸面向里）。某带电小球从光滑绝缘轨道上的A 点自由滑下，经过轨道端点P 进入板间后恰好沿水平方向做直线运动。现使小球从较低的B 点开始滑下，经P 点进入板间，则小球在板间运动的过程中 A ．电场力不做功 B ．机械能保持不变 C ．所受的电场力将会增大 D ．所受的磁场力将会增大 7．如图所示的电路中，水平放置的平行板电容器中有一个带电液滴正好处于静止状态，现 将滑动变阻器的滑片P 向左移动，则 A ．电容器中的电场强度将增大 B ．电容器上的电荷量将减少 C ．电容器的电容将减小 D ．液滴将向下运动 8．在如图甲所示的电路中，电源电动势为3.0 V ，内阻不计，L 1、L 2、L 3为3 个相同规格的小灯泡，这种小灯泡的伏安特性曲线如图乙所示。当开关闭合后，下列关于电路中的灯泡的判断，正确的是 A ．灯泡L 1的电阻为12Ω B ．通过灯泡L 1的电流为灯泡L 2的电流的2倍 C ．灯泡L 1消耗的电功率为0.75 W D ．灯泡L 2消耗的电功率为0.30 W 9．如右图所示为圆柱形区域的横截面，在没有磁场的情况下，带电粒子（不计重力）以某 一初速度沿截面直径方向入射，穿过此区域的时间为t ，在该区域加沿轴线垂直纸面向外的匀磁强场，磁感应强度大小为B ，带电粒子仍以同一初速度从A 点沿截面直径入射并沿某一直径方向飞出此区域时，速度方向偏转角为600，如图所示。根据上述条件可 E R 1 P R 2
2014年春学期期中教学调研 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分 考试形式：闭卷 ） 亲爱的同学，经过半学期的努力，你的英语学习一定取得了新的进步。 祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck! 试卷Ⅰ (选择题, 共90分) 一、听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，计30分） 第一部分: 听对话回答问题。 1. What is the sign about? 2. What does David want to be when he grows up? 3. What is the girl going to buy? 4. What will the weather be like? 5. What does the man use the computer to do? A. Play chess. B. Draw and design C. Chat with her friends. 6. Where does the boy come from? A. China. B. Australia. C. America. 7. What information is the man searching for? A. About films. B. About computer games. C. About travelling. 8. When is the man asking the woman to come? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Friday night. 9. Where are they most probably talking? A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C.
第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the purpose of the woman’s coming to fitness club? A. To take part in the exercise here. B. To ask about the courses for her friend. C. To pick up her best friend who is exercising here 2. What does the woman mean? A. Basketball is interesting B. She doesn’t like any sport. C. Baseball is the dullest sport. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The singers in the show. B. Their favorite songs. C. Their favorite stars. 4. What time is it now? A. 8:00. B. 8:10. C. 8:30. 5. Why does the man want to ask for leave? A. He is sick. B. He thinks Miss Li’s class is boring. C. He has to go to visit Miss Li. 第二节听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Why can’t Sara go with the speakers? A. She has to look after her brother. B. She dislikes going with them. C. She will go to her hometown. 7. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go to the beach. B. Go on a picnic. C. Have lunch at Sara’s. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do tonight? A. Tell Sara their plan. B. Complete his homework. C. Go to see Sara together. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. Why did Jane come to the coffee house to be a waitress? A. To earn money. B. To learn English. C. To learn how to make coffee. 10. Who usually does housework at home? A. The father. B. Jane. C. The mother. 11. How many people are there in the woman’s family?
【一】选择题：本大题共12小题，每题5分，总分值60分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合要求的． 1．命题〝假设2x =，那么2 320x x -+=〞的逆否命题是〔 〕 A 、假设2x ≠，那么2320x x -+≠ B 、假设2320x x -+=，那么2x = C 、假设2320x x -+≠，那么2x ≠ D 、假设2x ≠，那么2 320x x -+= 2．〝直线l 垂直于ABC △的边AB ，AC 〞是〝直线l 垂直于ABC △的边BC 〞的 〔 〕 A 、充分非必要条件 B 、必要非充分条件 C 、充要条件 D 、既非充分也非必要条件 3 ．过抛物线24y x =的焦点F 的直线l 交抛物线于,A B 两点．假设AB 中点M 到抛物线 准线的距离为6，那么线段AB 的长为〔 ) A 、6 B 、9 C 、12 D 、无法确定 4．圆 042 2=-+x y x 在点)3,1(P 处的切线方程为 ( ) A 、023=-+y x B 、043=-+y x C 、043=+-y x D 、023=+-y x 5．圆心在抛物线x y 22=上，且与x 轴和抛物线的准线都相切的一个圆的方程是 〔 〕 A 、0 122 2 =+--+y x y x B 、041 222=- --+y x y x C 、0 122 2 =+-++y x y x D 、 041222=+ --+y x y x 6．在空间直角坐标系O xyz -中，一个四面体的顶点坐标为分别为(0,0,2)，(2,2,0)， (0,2,0)，(2,2,2)．那么该四面体在xOz 平面的投影为〔 〕
英语期中考试试卷 Part I Reading Comprehension (10×4 = 40) Passage One Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and her the politicians before tan election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. Unfortunately, television's influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen. 1. In the past, many young people ______. A) knew the effects of war B) went in for politics C) liked to save the wounded in wars D) were willing to be soldiers 2. Now with TV people can ________. A) discuss politics at an information center B) show more interest in politics C) make their own decisions on political affairs D) express their opinions freely 3. The author thinks that TV advertisements ______. A) are not reliable on the whole B) are useless to people C) are a good guide to adults D) are very harmful to the young 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A) People have become used to crimes now. B) With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C) People now like to read books with pictures. D) The adults are less violent than the young. 5. From the passage, we can conclude that _______. A) children should keep away from TV B) TV programs should be improved C) children's books should have pictures D) TV has a deep influence on the young Passage Two Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people but I also explain that there's a big difference between "being a writer" and " writing". In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. "You've got to want to write," I say to them, "not want to be a writer". The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer killed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in
第一学期高二期末测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3. 答第Ⅰ卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 答第Ⅱ卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. who is probably the woman? A. A waitress. B. A customer. C. A cook. 2. Why did the woman feel embarrassed? A. Because the meal was unpleasant. B. Because they had no topic to talk about. C. Because she had no money to pay for the meal. 3. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man wants to rent the apartment alone. B. The man is not satisfied with the rent. C. The apartment is near the station. 4. How much did the white dress cost? A. 299 yuan. B. 399 yuan. C. 499 yuan. 5. What is their dream apartment like? A. It has three bedrooms. B. It has a study for their son. C. It is near the city center.