2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练12
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a ___________(具体的)problem to solve at hand.
【答案】concrete
【句意】如果我们手边有解决的具体问题，你们这些数据就非常有用。
2.The shabby house ___________(倒塌)before the soldier could help the old woman out.
【答案】collapsed
【句意】士兵还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/464829859.html,e ___________(近). I want to tell you that she is ___________(密切)related to the case.
【答案】close, closely
【句意】走近点，我想告诉你她和这个案子有密切关系。
4.If we want to protect the environment, we must ___________(阐明)the problems and convince people to take action.
【答案】clarify
【句意】如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动。
5.If you want to know something about the details, please ___________(点击)the website.
【答案】click
【句意】如果你想知道更多的细节，请点击网站。
6.Famous experts are often invited to some TV programs to ___________(评论)on international situations.
【答案】comment
【句意】一些电视节目经常邀请著名的专家来评论国际形势。
7.By ___________(巧合), my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.
【答案】coincidence
【句意】巧合的是，我最好的朋友和我最终竟在同一家广告公司工作。
8.All rights reserved, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other ___________(商业的)purposes.
【答案】commercial
【句意】版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。
9.Nowadays many companies make it ___________(强制的)for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.
【答案】compulsory
【句意】现在很多公司强制每一个工作面试者在被雇佣之前做身体检查。
10.My roommate is a ___________(自信的)person. He feels sure about his own ability.
【答案】confident
【句意】我的室友是个自信的人。他对自己的能力很自信。
11.Today we are blessed to live in a world where technology allows us to ___________(联系)instantly with just about anyone on the planet.
【答案】connect
【句意】今天，我们有幸生活在这样一个世界里：科技让我们可以与地球上的任何人即时联系。
12.While intelligent people can often simplify the __________(复杂), a fool is more likely to __________(使复
杂)the simple.
【答案】complex, complicate
【句意】聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西复杂化。
13.The building of an ecological ___________(文明)has entered a critical period, one that requires more quality
products to meet people’s demand.
【答案】civilization
【句意】生态文明的建设已进入一个关键时期，需要更多的优质产品来满足人们的需求。
14.As the c___________ reporter, Mike was interviewing the gold medal winners.
【答案】chief
【句意】作为首席记者，迈克正在采访金牌获得者。
15.Having c___________ athletes for several years, he decided to bring Chinese culture to more people through tai
chi.
【答案】coached
【句意】训练运动员多年，他决定将中国的文化通过太极这一方式带给更多的人。
16.Not only did he c___________ about the food in the restaurant, he also refused to pay for it.
【答案】complain
【句意】他不仅抱怨饭店的食物还拒绝付钱。
17. On no c___________ must you tell him what has happened.
【答案】condition
【句意】你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
18.Many of these ideas appear to be in ___________ with each other.
【答案】conflict
【句意】这些观念有许多看上去似乎相互矛盾。
19.You can do whatever you like on c___________ that you follow the school rules.
【答案】condition
【句意】只要你遵守学校的规定，你就可以做任何你喜欢做的事。
20.If we teach today’s children with yesterday’s c___________ teaching method, we’ll rob them of tomorrow.
【答案】conventional
【句意】如果我们用昨天的传统教学方法来教育今天的孩子，我们就会剥夺他们的明天。
21.Both men have been c__________ to life imprisonment because of robbery.
【答案】condemned
【句意】两个男人都由于盗窃被宣判终身监禁。
22.The official says that the next step is to negotiate the Asian Investment Bank’s articles of agreement, which is
expected to be c___________ by the end of 2021.
【答案】completed
【句意】这位官员说，下一步是就亚洲投资银行的协议条款进行谈判，预计将于2021年底完成。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/464829859.html,pared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. But his speed c___________ for his small size.
【答案】compensated
【句意】和队伍里的其他人相比，那个对于的个子不高，但是他的速度弥补了他的高度不足。
24.The Australian boy has a good command of Chinese and can ___________ with others freely.
【答案】communicate
【句意】这个澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，能自如地和他人进行交流。
25.The teacher told them to act in c___________ with one another.
【答案】concert
【句意】老师告诉他们行动要一致。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.The drug __________ children came under strong attack from __________ professional observers who were deeply __________ about its widespread use among kids. (concern)
【答案】concerning, concerned, concerned
【句意】关于儿童的药物受到了专业观察人士的强烈抨击，他们对这种药物在儿童中的广泛使用深感担忧。
2.I’m trying to foster an interest in __________(class)music in my children, which I think is good for their future development.
【答案】classical
【句意】我正努力培养孩子们对古典乐的兴趣，我认为这对他们将来的发展有好处。
3.__________(compare)may make something appear more beautiful than it is when seen alone.
【答案】Comparison
【句意】比较可能会使事物看起来比单独看到时更美。
4.I wonder if my __________(complain)about the quality of your products will be handled tomorrow.
【答案】complaint
【句意】我想知道的是我对贵方产品质量的投诉是否会在明天处理。
5.A small child’s __________(confuse)in distinguishing the right from the wrong is quite natural.
【答案】confusion
【句意】小孩子不明是非是很正常的。
6.There are two forms of most-favored-nation treatment: __________ and __________. (condition)
【答案】conditional, unconditional
【句意】最惠国待遇有两种形式：有条件的和无条件的。
7.It has been proved that there is a __________(connect)between smoking and certain diseases.
【答案】connection
【句意】已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
8.Generally speaking, John has done a good job, but even so, he seems to __________(confident).
【答案】confidence
【句意】总的来说，John干得不错，但即便如此，他似乎还是缺乏信心。
9.The best books are treasures of good words and golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant __________(company).
【答案】companions
【句意】最好的书是金玉良言和崇高思想的宝库，让我们铭记于心，视其为珍宝，并让它们成为我们永恒的伴侣。
10.“Genius” is a __________(complicate)concept, involving many different factors.
【答案】complicated
【句意】“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及到许多不同的因素。
11.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience.In __________(conclude), it’s not an easy thing.
【答案】conclusion
【句意】经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心和丰富的经验。总之，这不是一件容易的事情。
12.He was found guilty. _______ he lost the job and was accused of __________(competent).
【答案】incompetence
【句意】他被判有罪。结果，他丢了工作，被指责为无能。
13.He sent her a letter of __________(congratulate)on her passing the exam.
【答案】congratulation
【句意】他给她寄去了贺信，祝贺她通过了考试。
14.Within a few days she became seriously ill, suffering great pain and __________(comfort).
【答案】discomfort
【句意】几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。
15.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to seeing the __________(colour)lakes and amazing waterfalls.
【答案】colourful
【句意】“你假期有什么计划吗？”“是的，我打算去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和令人
惊叹的瀑布。”
三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)
1.I’m writing to make complaint about the book you sen t to me.
【答案】在complaint前加a
【解析】make a complaint about对……抱怨/投诉。句意：我写信投诉关于你寄给我的那本书。
2.He was delighted that his wishes had come truly.
【答案】truly改为true
【解析】come true成为现实。句意：他很高兴他的愿望真的实现了。
3.There are many kinds of food to choose, but I don’t know which to buy.
【答案】在choose后加from
【解析】choose from从……中选择，故在choose后加from。句意：有很多种食物可供选择，但我不知道买哪种好。
4.He is just the man who is easy to communicate.
【答案】在communicate后加with
【解析】动词communicate是不及物动词，短语communicate with的逻辑宾语是who，所以要填介词with。
句意：他就是那个容易与之沟通的人。
5.The young man seized the thief by his collar and slapped him in the face.
【答案】his改为the
【解析】seize sb. by the collar抓住某人的衣领。句意：那个年轻人抓住了那个小偷的衣领，揍了他的耳光。
6.The witness was told that under no circumstances he lie to the court.
【答案】he前面加should或者could
【解析】under no circumstances意为“绝不”，后面部分倒装，应把should或者could提前，故在he前面加should或者could。句意：证人被告知，在任何情况下他都不得向法庭撒谎。
7.More and more people like to get closely to nature in their spare time.
【答案】closely改为close
【解析】get close to“接近”，是固定短语。closely一般表示抽象的含义，意为“严密地”；close可以表示具体的距离上的近，所以closely改为close。句意：越来越多的人喜欢在业余时间亲近大自然。
8.Luckily, the weather cleaned up sometime after lunch and we headed for the school.
【答案】cleaned改为cleared
【解析】clear up天气放晴。句意：幸运的是，午饭后天气转晴了，我们朝着学校走去。
9.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, warm and comfortably.
【答案】comfortably改为comfortable
【解析】形容词短语作状语，表示伴随，故将comfortably改为comfortable。句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。
10.Please send my congratulation to your brother of his exam results!
【答案】congratulation改为congratulations, of改为on
【解析】名词congratulation通常用复数形式，send one’s congratulations to sb. on sth.向某人表达对某事的祝贺，故把congratulation改为congratulations，of改为on。句意：请代我祝贺你兄弟的考试成
绩！
11.But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us, which I believe is truly valuable.
【答案】unconditionally改为unconditional
【解析】此处修饰名词love，应用形容词unconditional，故把unconditionally改为unconditional。句意：但真正重要的是他们对我们的无条件的爱和关心，我相信这是真正有价值的。
12.My friend Joe was better at performing complexly calculation.
【答案】complexly改为complex
【解析】此处修饰名词calculation用形容词，指复杂的计算，不用副词，故把complexly改为complex。
句意：我的朋友乔更擅长于复杂的计算。
13.Whether I have been well prepared or not, I will keep calm and confidently.
【答案】confidently改为confident
【解析】句中keep是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故把confidently改为confident。句意：无论我做好了充分的准备与否，我都会保持冷静和自信。
14.He can’t go for an outing, since he is out of the condition．
【答案】去掉out of后面的the
【解析】句意：他不能外出去郊游，因为他身体不好。out of condition身体不好，故去掉the。
15.Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”.
【答案】confusing改为confused
【解析】过去分词形容人的心理感受，look又是指人的“表情”的。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢用“老”来形容。
提升练(对接高考)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school. She is heavily 1 , and thus has developed some resistance and 2 towards adults, who usually don’t put high hopes in her.
Yesterday we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily helped to
5 the chairs and table for a sharing session, painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the
sharing, and also 6 helped me to get my bag from another room, something that doesn’t happen often at
7 as she’s usually 8 to her iPad.
In the afternoon, we went to buy books together. I bought a book written by a mom 9 her journey with her autistic (自闭的)son. On the bus back home, I briefly 10 the book to my cousin, and to my surprise she was 11 interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who 12 with small things in life. Even when the subject strayed (偏离)elsewhere, she 13 hearing more about this boy. This is the first time I’ve seen her so interested in a(n)14 . Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a 15 focus. I’m 16 that the life of a 17 has found its way into this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful for the 18 of books, for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me, and for the time we had together. I 19 that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her, so that whenever unkindness
20 , I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了她的表妹尽管受到了严重的嘲笑，但还是用一颗善良的心来对待世界。作者祈祷能一直清楚地看到她身上美好的一面，这样，每当这个不那么友善的
世界让她失望时，作者就能提醒她，她一直都是多么的美好。
1. A. abused B. envied C. teased D. amused
【答案】C
【解析】A. abused虐待，滥用；B. envied羡慕，忌妒；C. teased取笑，戏弄；D. amused逗笑，使欢乐。
根据前文... a little bit fat and doesn’t do really well at school我的表妹有点胖，学习也不是很好，因
此经常受到别人的嘲笑。故选C。
2. A. dishonesty B. dependence C. confusion D. distrust
【答案】D
【解析】A. dishonesty不诚实，欺诈；B. dependence依赖，依靠；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. distrust不信任，怀疑。她受到嘲笑，对成年人产生了不信任。根据has developed some resistance可知她对
成年人也产生了不信任。故选D。
3. A. exhibition B. performance C. competition D. course
【答案】A
【解析】A. exhibition展览会，展览品；B. performance表演，表现，性能；C. competition比赛；D. course 过程，进程。根据... for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. 可知是艺术展。
故选A。
4. A. curious B. sharp C. doubtful D. critical
【答案】B
【解析】A. curious好奇的，古怪的；B. sharp急剧的，尖锐的，敏捷的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. critical受挑剔的，批评的。根据for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show可知这里表示女
儿有一双敏锐的眼睛，她最喜欢的画是展览中最好的。故选B。
5. A. remove B. borrow C. distribute D. arrange
【答案】D
【解析】A. remove移动，移除；B. borrow借，借用；C. distribute分配，分散，分开；D. arrange整理，安排。根据the chairs and table for a sharing session可知这里表示她帮忙整理桌椅。故选D。
6. A. casually B. unwillingly C. cheerfully D. cautiously
【答案】C
【解析】A. casually随意地，偶然地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. cheerfully愉快地，高高兴兴地；D. cautiously 慎重地，谨慎地。根据to get my bag from another room从另一个房间拿包，可知她是兴高采烈地
帮我。故选C。
7. A. home B. school C. night D. weekends
【答案】A
【解析】A. home家，住宅；B. school学校；C. night晚上；D. weekends周末。短语at home在家。故选A。
8. A. adjusted B. attached C. committed D. opposed
【答案】B
【解析】A. adjusted调整过的；B. attached附加的；C. committed坚定的，效忠的；D. opposed相反的，敌对的。attached to附属于，附着于，这里指女儿通常专注于她的iPad的状态。故选B。
9. A. observing B. recording C. promoting D. preserving
【答案】B
【解析】A. observing观察，遵守；B. recording记录，录像；C. promoting促进，促销，提升；D. preserving 保留，保存。根据I bought a book written by a mom可知此处表示记录了东西的书。故选B。10. A. sent B. lent C. took D. introduced
【答案】D
【解析】A. sent送，寄出；B. lent借给，贷款；C. took拿，取，接受；D. introduced介绍。根据to my cousin 可知是把书介绍给表妹。故选D。
11. A. truly B. hardly C. mildly D. mostly
【答案】A
【解析】A. truly真实地；B. hardly几乎不，刚刚；C. mildly温和地，和善地；D. mostly主要地，通常。
这里用副词truly修饰谓语动词was interested。故选A。
12. A. deals B. plays C. struggles D. meets
【答案】C
【解析】A. deals处理；B. plays比赛，玩耍；C. struggles挣扎；D. meets遇见，相遇，符合。短语struggle with与…斗争。故选C。
13. A. made up for B. insisted on C. carried on D. objected to
【答案】B
【解析】A. made up for补偿，弥补；B. insisted on坚持，坚决要求，督促，强调；C. carried on继续，参与；D. objected to对……反对。根据hearing more about this boy可知这里表示坚持之意。故选B。
14. A. book B. journey C. illness D. topic
【答案】D
【解析】A. book书本；B. journey旅行，旅程；C. illness疾病；D. topic话题。根据so interested in可知她感兴趣这个话题。故选D。
15. A. clear B. simple C. natural D. special
【答案】A
【解析】A. clear明确的，清楚的；B. simple简单的；C. natural自然的；D. special特殊的。根据without 可知她描述学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。故选A。
16. A. touched B. comfortable C. confident D. excited
【答案】A
【解析】A. touched受触动的，感动的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. confident自信的，坚信的，确信的，有信心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据has found its way into this little girl’s heart可知作者被感动了。
故选A。
17. A. relative B. passer-by C. traveler D. stranger
【答案】D
【解析】A. relative亲戚，相关物；B. passer-by过路人，经过者；C. traveler旅行者，游客；D. stranger 陌生人。这里stranger指的是上文中患有自闭症的男孩。故选D。
18. A. writers B. content C. power D. characters
【答案】C
【解析】A. writers作家；B. content内容，目录，满足；C. power力量，能力；D. characters特征，人物角色。根据…has found its way into this little girl’s heart可知这是书籍的力量。故选C。
19. A. agree B. suppose C. pray D. determine
【答案】C
【解析】A. agree同意；B. suppose假设，猜想；C. pray祈祷，恳求；D. determine决定，确定。根据下文…I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been可知这里表示我祈祷之意。故选C。
20. A. continues B. arises C. affects D. works
【答案】B
【解析】A. continues继续；B. arises出现，发生；C. affects影响，假装；D. works工作。根据whenever unkindness可知这里表示出现之意。故选B。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On paper, Laos seems to have all to attract international tourists. It owns mighty waterfalls, golden temples and nearly two dozen national parks.
But the land-locked country welcomed only 4.2 million visitors in 2016—a small achievement in 1 (compare)with its southeastern Asian neighbors. In that same year, there 2 (be)32 million tourists in Thailand, 26. 8 million in Malaysia and over 10 million in Vietnam—all countries boasting their long and 3 (impress)beaches. As for Laos, its main problem is its lack of the three Ss—sun, sand and sea. 4 , things seem to change now.
A high-speed rail link between Laos and China 5 (expect)to open in 2022, with the purpose of attracting more tourists.
The country is making a bold attempt to overcome this natural deficit by becoming the first foreign country to use Chinese technology, equipment and investment 6 (connection)with the giant nation’s domestic fast and vast rail network.
If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan-Asia Railway, 7 aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia. With trains 8 (run)at speeds of up to 125 miles per hour, the
9 (convenient)of carrying both passengers and cargo in the mountainous areas will be overcome greatly.
If so, 10 those who enjoy hiking, now it could be the last chance to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia before it joins its neighbors in boosting its tourism.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕老挝的旅游业展开论述。老挝地处内陆，但是通过和中国在技术、设备和投资方面的合作，借助泛亚铁路，它的旅游业将会迎来蓬勃的发展。
1.【答案】comparison
【解析】考查介词短语中的名词或词性转换(名词)。in comparison with与……相比，故填comparison。句意：但是这个内陆国家在2016年只接待了420万游客——与它的东南亚邻国相比，这是一个小
小的成就。
2.【答案】were
【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文In the same year(在同一年)指的是2016年可知应用一般过去时，且there be句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式通常和邻近的主语32 million tourists保持一致，
应用复数。故填were。
3.【答案】impressive
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。修饰后文名词beaches应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
句意：同年，泰国有3200万游客，马来西亚有2680万游客，越南有1000多万游客——所有这
些国家都以其漫长而令人印象深刻的海滩而自豪。
4.【答案】However
【解析】考查副词。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。句意：然而，现在情况似乎有所改变。
5.【答案】is expected
【解析】考查动词的时态语态。主语和动词expect(期待)之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且本句为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A high-speed rail link between Laos and China，谓语动词用
单数。故填is expected。句意：老挝和中国之间的高速铁路预计将于2022年开通，以吸引更多
的游客。
6.【答案】to connect
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知connect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to connect。句意：这个国家正在进行一项大胆的尝试，
以克服这一自然缺陷，成为第一个使用中国技术、设备和投资来连接中国国内快速而庞大的铁路
网的国家。
7.【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Pan-Asia Railway，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。句意：如果一切按计划进行，老挝将成为连接中国和
整个东南亚的泛亚铁路的第一站。
8.【答案】running
【解析】考查非谓语动词此处是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构作状语，trains 和run是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，做宾语补足语。故填running。
9.【答案】inconvenience
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面有定冠词，后面有介词短语，故这里要用名词，结合语境可知，这里所表示的是“不便”。故填inconvenience。句意：列车运行时速可达125公里，将大大克服山区
客货两用的不便。
10.【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。此处表“对于某人来说”，还原此句为now it could be the last chance for those who enjoy hiking to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia使用了固定句型it be+名词+ for sb.
to do sth.(对某人来说，干某事……)。故填for。句意：如果是这样的话，对于那些喜欢徒步旅
行的人来说，这可能是在东南亚与其邻国一起促进旅游业发展之前，最后一次体验这个不发达地
区的机会了。
三、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m sorry to know that you feel upset about having trouble in fit into the class in the new school. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confident with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun your accent. However, it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally. As far as I am concerning, with your effort, you can manage to overcome your difficulties. To start with, you may as well learn to speak Mandarin, which can be good understood by all the Chinese. Besides, compared notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends. Last but not least, you had better take the part in more school club activities, that you can express your ideas and know about others. I do hope we can adapt to the new school life
as soon as possible. Best regards.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文(书信)。信中作者就如何融入新学校的生活给对方提出了一些建议。
1.【答案】fit改为fitting
【解析】第一处：考查动名词。have trouble in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其中，in是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故将fit改为fitting。句意：我很抱歉知道你在新学校课堂上所遇到的困难而
感到不安。
2.【答案】confident改为confidently
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词talk应该用副词，故将confident改为confidently。句意：其中一个原因是你可能太害羞了以至于不能和同学们自信地交谈。
3.【答案】fun和your之间加上of
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。make fun of sb.是固定短语，意为“取笑某人”，故在fun和your之间加上of。
4.【答案】However改为Therefore
【解析】考查副词。前后句之间是因果关系。however表转折。故将However改为Therefore。句意：或许你害怕你的同学们会取笑你说话的口音。因此，对你来说，偶尔感到孤独是自然的。
5.【答案】concerning改为concerned
【解析】考查固定句式。As far as I am concerned就我而言，故把concerning改为concerned。句意：就我而言，有你的努力，你能克服你的困难。
6.【答案】good改为well
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词understand，应用副词。故将good改为well。句意：
7.【答案】compared改为comparing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。Compare与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，故将compared改为comparing。
句意：此外，经常和同学比较笔记是你交新朋友的好方法。
8.【答案】删除part前的the
【解析】考查动词短语。take part in参加，故the多余，应删除。
9.【答案】that改为where
【解析】考查定语从句。activities后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰activities，引导词在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故将that改为where。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，
你最好参加更多的学校俱乐部活动，在这些活动中你可以表达自己的想法，了解别人。
10.【答案】we改为you
【解析】考查代词。句意：我希望你能尽快适应新学校的生活。根据上文可知，该句是指上文中的“I”希望“you”适应新学校的生活。故将we改为you。
2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的 14. accident n.事故，意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事 act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
1.高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） 2. A 3. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 4.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 5.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 6.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 7.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 8.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 9.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 10.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 11.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 12.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 13.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 14.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 15.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 16.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 17.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 18.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 19.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 20.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 21.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 22.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 23.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 24.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 25.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 26.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 27.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 28.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 29.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 30.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 31.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 32.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 33.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 34.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 35.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 36.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 37.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 38.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 39.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 40.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 41.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 42.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 43.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 44.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 45.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到46.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 47.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 48.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 49.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 50.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 51.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 52.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 53.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 54.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 55.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 56.AD n. 公元 57.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 58.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 59.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 60.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 61.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 62.address [??dres] n. 地址 63.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 64.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 65.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 66.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 67.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 68.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 69.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 70.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 71.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 72.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 73.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 74.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 75.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 76.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 77.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 78.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 79.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 80.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 81.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 82.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 83.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 84.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 85.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 86.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 87.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 88.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 89.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 90.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在
高考英语词汇3500词（乱序版） a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） Baby *‘be?b?] n. 婴儿 cab [k?b] n. （美）出租车 dad = daddy [d?d] n.（口）爸爸，爹爹each [i?t?] a.& pron.每人.每个.每件 f (缩) =female (或=foot,feet) [ef]n. 女(的)；雌(的)；英尺 gain [ɡe?n] vt. 赢得；挣得 ha [hɑ?] int. 哈(笑声) I [a?] pron. 我 jacket *‘d??k?t] n. 短上衣，夹克衫 keep (kept, kept) [ki?p] v. 保持；保存；继续不断vt. 培育，饲养 lab *‘n?l?d?] = laboratory n. 实验室machine [m?’?i?n] n. 机器 nail [ne?l] n. 钉，钉子 obey [??’be?] v. 服从，顺从，听从 pace [pe?s] n. 步子；节奏 quake [kwe?k] n.& v. 震动，颤抖 rabbit *‘r?b?t] n. 兔，家兔 sacred *‘se?kr?d] a. 害怕，恐惧，担心shortly *‘???tl?] ad. 不久 special *‘spe?(?)l]a. 特别的，专门的surround [s?’ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围 table *‘te?b(?)l] n. 桌子，表格 ugly *‘?ɡl?] a. 丑陋的；难看的 vacation [v?’ke??(?)n] n. 假期，休假 wag *‘v???d?] v. 摇动；摆动 X-ray [eks-re?] n. X射线；X光 yard [jɑ?d] n. 码；院子；场地 zebra *‘zebr?, ‘zi?br?] n. 斑马 puzzled *‘p?z(?)l] a. 迷惑的，困惑的condemn [k?n’dem+ v. 谴责，指责，宣判abandon [?’b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃bachelor *‘b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉cabbage *‘k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜 daily *‘de?l?] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报 eager *‘i?ɡ?(r)] a. 渴望的，热切的 face [fe?s]n. 脸vt. 面向；面对 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风（约每小时60英里）habit *‘h?b?t] n. 习惯，习性 ice [a?s] n. 冰 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞 keeper *‘ki?p?(r)] n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 labour (美labor) *‘le?b?(r)] n. 劳动 mad a. 发疯的；生气的 name [ne?m] n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫 object *‘?bd??kt]n. 物，物体；宾语 Pacific [p?’s?f?k]a. 太平洋的 qualification [kw?l?f?’ke??(?)n] n. 资格，学历race [re?s] n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 sacrifice *‘s?kr?fa?s] vt. 牺牲 shorts [???ts]n. 短裤；运动短裤 specialist *‘spe??l?st] n. （医学）专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员 surrounding [s?’ra?nd??+ a. 周围的 table tennis *‘te?b(?)l ‘ten?s] n. 乒乓球 U.K./ UK(缩) = United Kingdom [ju?‘ke?] n.英国，联合王国 vacant *‘ve?k?nt] a. 空缺的，未被占用的
2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
a（an）一（个、件。。。） abandon 抛弃，放弃 ability 能力，才能 able 有能力的，能干的 be able to 能，会 abnormal 反常的，变态的 aboard 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车） abolish 废除，取消 abortion 流产；（计划）夭折 about 大约；到处，四处 above 在。。。之上，上面的，在上面 abroad 到（在）国外 abrupt 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，无礼的absence 不在，缺席 absent 缺席，不在；缺乏的 absolute 绝对的；完全的注意：副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收；吸引 abstract 抽象的；深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的，不合理的 abundant 丰富的，充裕的 abuse 滥用，虐待 academic 学院的，理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校；研究院，学院 accelerate加速；促进 ▲accent 口音，音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路，入门接近；存取 accessible易接近的，可到达的 ▲accident 事故，意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应；适应 accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 accomplish 完成，实现 account 账目，描述 accountant 会计员（师） accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加 accuracy 精确性，精确度 accurate 正确的，精确的 accuse 控告，谴责 accustomed 通常的，习惯的 ache 痛，疼痛 achieve 达到，取得 ▲achievement 成就，功绩 acid 酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的 acknowledge 承认，致谢acquaintance 相识，熟人 acquire 获得，学到 acquisition 获得（物） acre 英亩 across 横过，穿过 act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的，主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的，现实的 acute 敏锐的，尖锐的，急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应；改编 adaptation 适应，改编 add 添加，增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加；加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的，足够的 adjust 调整，使适合 adjustment 调整，调节，调节器administration 管理，经营，行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的，绝妙的 admire 钦佩，羡慕 ▲admission 准入，接纳 ▲admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用；收养 adore 崇拜，爱慕；喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升 ▲advantage 优点；好处 adventure 冒险；奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告，劝告，建议 advise 忠告，劝告，建议 advocate 提倡，鼓吹 affair 事，事情 affect 影响 affection 爱，爱慕，影响，疾病
新课标高中英语词汇3500词 A a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的） accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [?k?m??d e??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无 误的,精确的 accustomed [??k?st?md]a. 习惯于,惯常的 ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到， 取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 acquaintance [??kwe?nt?n s] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获 得，得到 acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 across [??kr?s] prep. 横过， 穿过 act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 active [??kt?v] a. 积极的， 主动的 activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 actual [??kt???l] a. 实际 的；现实的 acute a.十分严重的,（病）急 性的 AD n. 公元 ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应， 适合，改编 adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应，改编本 add [?d] vt.添加，增加 addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上 瘾，成瘾，入迷 addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加; （算数用语）加 address [??dres] n. 地址 adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合 适的，合乎需要的 adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节, 适应,习惯 adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 administration [?dm?n??st re??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门 admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦 佩；羡慕 admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准 许（入场，入学，入会） adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期 adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领 养 adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于 进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进；前 进 advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 advertisement [?d?v??t?sm ?nt] n. 广告 advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝 告，建议 advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告， 劝告，建议 advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥 护，支持，提倡 aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜 爱，钟爱 afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起 （……的费用）；抽得出（时 间）；提供 afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的； 担心 Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲 的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 afte [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后 来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后 afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午，午后 afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次； 再，又 against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对 着，反对 age [e?d?] n. 年龄；时代 agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理 机构 agenda [??d?end?] n. （会 议）议程表，议事日程 agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理 人，经济人 aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵 略的；咄咄逼人 ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允 agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r( ?)l] a. 农业的 agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学 ahead [??hed]ad. 在前，向 前 aid [e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅 助器具 AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 air [e?(r)] n. 空气；大气 aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系 统 airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮 件 airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美） 飞机 airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站， 飞机场 airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空, （某国的）空域 alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 album [??lb?m] n. 相册， 影集，集邮簿 alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒 精饮料，酒 alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代 数 alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地， 同样地 alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存 在的 all [??l] ad. 全部地a. 全 （部）;所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员 allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏 的，厌恶 alley [??l?] n. 小巷，胡同 allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给, 划归,分配…给 allow [??la?] vt. 允许，准许 allowance [??la??ns] n. 津 贴，补助 almost [???lm??st] ad. 几 乎，差不多 alone [??l??n] a. 单独的，孤 独的 along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着 alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边, 与…同时 aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母 表，字母 already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 also [???ls??] ad. 也 alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a. 可供替代,非传统的 although [??l?e??] conj. 虽 然，尽管 altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度 altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. （化）铝 always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是； 一直；永远 am/?m/ v. be的人称形式 之一 ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午 amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业 余爱好的 amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊 叹；震惊 amazing [??me?z??]a.惊奇, 惊叹的;震惊的 ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使 ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的 第 1 页共26 页
高考/备考辅导 2017年高考英语常用3500个词汇解 析：F F 46. face n脸，表情 v面对，面向，正视 face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到 47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains. The curtains had faded in the sun. fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away 48. fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生 failure n, 失败 fail to do sth power failure fail ( in ) sth words failed me. fail in doing My eyesight failed. If rain fails, the farmers will suffer. I fail to see why you won’t give it a try. ◎failure. n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success 失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~
49. fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会 a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty 50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态 fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind fall over fall to the ground fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell. My birthday falls on a Monday this year. 51. ◎fantastic. adj. 极好的 That s an ~idea. 巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream 52. far adj /adv远的，远地 farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study) far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory. As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看…. 53. fault n 缺点，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault? find fault with sb
高中英语3500词（附新加词汇） A 1. a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一（个、件……） 2.abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 3.ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 4.able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 5.abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的 6.aboard [??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） 7.abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止 8.abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎 9.about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于； 在各处；四处 10.above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 11.abroad [??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外 12.abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 13.absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 14.absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在 15.absol ute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的 16.absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使全神贯注 17.abstract [??bstr?kt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品） 18.absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 19.abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 20.abuse [??bju?z] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语 21.academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的，教学的 22.academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 23.accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加速，加快 24.accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 25.accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受 26.access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文 件） 27.accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，意外的事 28.accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 29.accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发 生 30.accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 31.according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 32.account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 33.accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师 34.accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 35.accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 36.accuse [??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的 37.accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的 38.ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 39.achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得 40.achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩 41.acid [??s?d] a. 酸的 42.acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认 43.acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到44.acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到 45.acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩 46.across [??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过 47.act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色）， 演出（戏）；行动，做事 48.action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 49.active [??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的 50.activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动 51.actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员 52.actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员 53.actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的 54.AD n. 公元 55.ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 56.adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编 57.add [?d] vt.添加，增加 58.addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷 59.addition [??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加 60.address [??dres] n. 地址 61.adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的 62.adjust [??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 63.adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应 64.administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部 门 65.admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 66.admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕 67.admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 68.admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 69.adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年 70.adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养，领养 71.adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人 72.adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 73.advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进，促进； 前进 74.advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点；好处 75.adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇 76.advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 77.advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 78.advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议 79.advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 80.advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡 81.affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情 82.affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 83.affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱 84.afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出 （时间）；提供 85.afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心 86.Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲 87.African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 88.after [?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在