2019届高考英语3500词汇解析

一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。

2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed。

【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。

3.Our school doesn't __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long。

We think they should have time for sports.4。

Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances. 【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。

5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。

基础练习10-2019届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）⼀、单词填空(选⽤恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能⽤⼀次，其中有多余的词)1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.【答案】chew【句意】他这个⼈就爱在⼼⾥反复琢磨事⼉。

2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.【答案】certain【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。

4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.【答案】challenge【句意】新的竞争对⼿正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。

5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.【答案】change【句意】如果经常旅⾏，找⼀家能直接兑换外币的旅⾏社。

6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.【答案】cheat【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.【答案】character【句意】他是其中最没有吸引⼒的⾓⾊，⾄少对我来说是这样。

8.Is there any __________ of getting tickets for tonight’s performance?【答案】chance【句意】有可能得到今晚演出的票吗？9.She proudly displayed her degree __________ to her parents.【答案】certificate【句意】她⾃豪地向⽗母展⽰了学位证书。

一、单词填空 (采用适合的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只好用一次，此中有多余的词 )about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】 accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿花费昂贵使好多在外国学习的中国留学生感觉生活困难。

2.It ’ s reported that the mayor who__________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】 abused【句意】据报导这位滥用权益给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了牢狱。

3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】 abnormal【句意】我们以为这样的失常现象不会连续好久。

4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】 accelerate【句意】当地政府采纳举措加速经济增添速度。

5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】 accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文从前，我们一定累积丰富的资料。

2019年高考英语常用3500个词汇解析：II1.idea n. have some/ no idea + 从句/ of …I have no idea why she left. / I have no idea of his address.2. ◎identity n The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.The thief used a false identity. identity card=ID card4.ill adj 1) ill与sick的区别 He was ill/ sick. a sick mother2) = bad have a bad/ an ill effect on…影响不好 speak/ think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话5. ◎illegal / legal adj. It is illegal to drive througha red light.illegally adv. He entered the country illegally.6. imagine v. imagine sth. / doing sth. I can’t imagine life without the children now.I can’t imagine his becoming a teacher.7.◎immediately adv. He answered almost immediately.Turn right immediately after the church.conj. Immediately he had gone,I remembered her name.immediate adj. an immediate reaction / response take immediate action8. ●import 进口，输入 n. the import of electrical goods.v. All the meat is imported from France.9. ◎ impression n. a) get a good / bad impression of sba general / an overall impressionb) My words made no impression on her.His trip to India makes a strong impression on him.c) be under the impression thatI was under the impression that the work had already been completed.impress v. impress sb with sth / sb He impressed us with his sincerity.impress sth on / upon sb He impressed on us the need for immediate action.impress sth / itself on / upon sth Her words impressed themselves on my memory.11.in prep.1 in a word一句话说2 in all 总共3 in modern times4 be measured in tons 用吨来衡量5 in that… 因为 She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s7 in one’s twenties8 in pencil/ English/ ink用铅笔/英语/墨水 9 pay sth in cash10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.12.include v. Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.)13. increase 1) v. increase to / by 增加到/了2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.increasingly adv. 越来越多的，持续增加的increasingly difficult/ important/ popular15. ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.indication n. indication of sth / doing sthThey gave no indication of how the work should be done .16. ◎ industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry17. influence n. have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her.under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs.Those friends are a bad ~ on her. v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions.18.● inform 告诉，通知 inform sb. of /thatWe regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.keep sb. informed of make informed decision19.◎ injure v. He ~d his knee playing football.This could seriously ~the company’s reputation.injury n. injuries There were no injuries in the crash.The players are out of the team because of injury.20. ◎ insert v. ~ sth in / into/ between sthThey ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.。

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背）A……ˌa (an) [ə,eɪ(ən,æn)] art. 一（个，件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，不正常的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止；取消abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的，不在的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全的，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要，提要absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的，充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的，学院的n.大学生，大学教师academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院，学会accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会v.接近；使用accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accurate [ˈækjʊrət] a.正确的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告；谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于，惯常的ache [eɪk] v.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识，熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 行为；法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute [əˈkjuːt] a.严重的；敏锐的；（病）急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [æd] =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] v.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加法address [əˈdres] n. 地址；演讲adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充足的；适当的；胜任的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，校正adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理，行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ˌædəˈlesənt] a.青春期的；青少年的n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 采用，采纳；收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱；爱慕，崇拜adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v./n. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə，pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱; 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 之后；后来prep. /conj. 在……之后；在……后面afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具v. 援助；救护AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v.瞄准；针对；计划，打算air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气；气氛aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报v.向……报警；使惊恐album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿，唱片集alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶的alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 分配，分派，把……拨给allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助（费）almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；一同；和……一起prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əˈlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.并排地；并肩地aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.供选择的；可替代的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共；完全aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am [əm; æm] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[ˌeɪˈem] abbr. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊奇，使吃惊；使困惑amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊异的；了不起的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambassadress [æmˈbæsədris] n.女大使；大使夫人ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总额，数量v.总计；接近;ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] v. 使……快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] v. 抛锚，停泊n. 锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度，角，方面angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年（纪念日）announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. （使）恼怒annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答，答复; 回信; 答案v.回答，答复; 回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的 ; 渴望的any [ˈenɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个, 哪些; 一个,（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；a.任何的；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔，相距 a. 分开的apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；公寓住宅apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见的；表面的appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉；呼吁n. 上诉，申诉；呼吁；吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口；欲望applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.&n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请；适用；应用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命；约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 接近；方法，途径v. 靠近，接近appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成approve [əˈpruːv] v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad. 近似，大约April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙；（机场的）停机坪Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v. 争辩，争论；主张，认为argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论；论据arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] v. 起来 ; 升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂，支架n. （美）武器，武力v. 以……装备，武装起来armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达，抵达arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章; 物品; 冠词artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz，æz] ad.& conj. 当……时候；像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价；评估（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法；评价；估价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设；承担assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设；承担astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的，体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子；微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把……固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] v.&n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图，尝试n. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. 权力，权威，威信，官方automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l] a. 可获得的；有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː,ˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. 平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的，意识到的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. 难使用的；笨拙的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉；(文理) 学士back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球；舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl，pɔɪnt&圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台；条，棒；（长方）块，横木barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəʃɒp]n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 基部；基地；基础baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础；根据basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [biː] v. 是；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；(心脏等)跳动；打败n. 敲打；（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美；美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始，着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表；利益behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现；守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [bɪˈheɪvjər] n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 存在；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信任；信心；信仰believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟，铃; 钟(铃)声; 钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. 带；腰带；皮带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益；好处v. 有益于；有助于；受益bent [bent] a. 弯曲的n. 爱好；倾向beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good，well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good，well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边；超出bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike [baɪk]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏；烈酒biochemistry [ˌbaiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n. 空格，空白（处）a. 空白的；茫然的；无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，祝福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障v. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; US. blaʊs] n. 宽松的上衣；女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的; 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）;供应膳食boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体；正文boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带v. （使）结合bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk，ʃelf&n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. 繁荣，轰鸣v. 迅速发展boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored [bɔːd] a.（感到）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [bɔːrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的；天生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother ['bɒðə(r)] v. 烦扰，打扰bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [baʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸；制动器v. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的；短暂的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] v. 拿来，带来，取来broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed，-ed）['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v. 广播；散布Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人brochure ['brəʊʃə(r); (US) 'brəʊʃʊər] n. 小册子；说明书broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 破碎的；不连贯的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [ˌbjurəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət,bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 肉店；屠夫v. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] v. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. （美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静的，沉着的v.（使）镇定camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机。

2019年高考英语考试纲领词汇3500词（必背）A?a (an) [ ?,e?(?n,?n)] art.一（个，件）abandon [ ??b?nd ?n] v.扔掉，舍弃，放弃ability [ ??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 失常的，不正常的aboard [ ??b??d]prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [??b?l??] v. 取销，撤消；撤消abortion [ ??b???(?)n] n. 流产，打胎about [??ba?t] ad. 大概；各处；四周prep. 对于；在各处；四周above [??b?v] prep. 在上边 a. 上边的ad. 在之上abroad [ ??br ??d]ad. 到（在）外国abrupt [ ??br ?pt] a. 忽然的，不测的，鲁莽的absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的absolute [??bs?lu?t]a. 完好的，绝对的absorb [?b?s??b]v. 汲取；吸引，使全神贯注abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.纲要，概要absurd [?b?s??d]a.荒唐的，荒诞不经的abundant [ ??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的，丰裕的abuse [??bju?z]v.（酗酒）滥用，凌虐，诅咒academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的，学院的n.大学生，大学教师academy [??k?d ?m?] n.学院，学会accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.（使）加快，加快accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调accept [?k?sept]vt. 接受access[??kses] n. 通道，进口；凑近/进入的时机v. 凑近；使用accessible ?k?ses?bl][ a. 易凑近的；可获取的；可理解的accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；不测的事accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪伴，陪伴，伴奏accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 达成according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 依据，依据account [??ka?nt] n. 账目 ;描述accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 累积，齐集accuracy [??kj? r?s?] n. 正确，精准accurate [??kj? r ?t] a.正确的，精准的accuse [??kju?z]v. 指控；斥责accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于，惯常的ache [e?k] v.& n.痛，痛苦achieve [??t?i?v]v. 达到，获得achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就，成绩，伟绩acid [??s?d] a. 酸的第1页共81页1 / 50acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 认可acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 认识，熟人acquire [ ??kwa??(r)] v.获取，获取acquisition [??kw??z???n] n. 获取，获取acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩across [??kr ?s] prep. 横过，穿过act [?kt] n.行为；法律，条例v. （戏）表演，饰演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动active [??kt?v] a. 踊跃的，主动的activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动actor [??kt?(r)] n.男演员actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员actual [??kt???l] a. 实质的；现实的acute [??kju?t]a.严重的；敏锐的；（病）急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [?d] =advertisement n.广告adapt [??d?pt] v.使适应，适合，改编adaptation [??d?p?te??( )n] n. 适应，改编本add [?d] v. 增添，增添addicted [ ??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾的，成瘾的，着迷的addition [ ??d??(?)n] n. 增添 ;加法address [??dres] n. 地址；演讲adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 充分的；适合的；胜任的adjust [??d??st] v.调整，调理，校订adjustment [ ??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应administration [ ?d?m?n??stre??(?)n] n. 管理，行政部门admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a. 值得赏识的，可佩佩的admire [ ?d?ma??(r)] v.敬佩；敬羡；赏识admission [?d?m??( )n] n. 准入，采取admit [ ?d?m?t] v. 认可，允许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [??d ???lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [??d??les?nt] a. 青春期的；青少年的 n. 青少年adopt [??d?pt] v. 采用，采用；收养，领养adore [??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱；倾慕，崇敬adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人advance [?d?vɑ ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns]./n. 推动，促进；行进advantage [?d?vɑ ?nt?d?]. 长处；利处 adventure[ ?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [??dv?ta?z] v. 为做广告advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝说，建议advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝说，建议advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥戴，支持，倡导aeroplane [`er ?， ple?n] n. ( 英 )飞机affair [ ??fe?(r)] n.事，事情affect [??fekt] v. 影响affection [??fek?( ?)n] n. 喜爱，宠爱;影响afford [ ??f??d]v. 负担得起（的花费）；抽得出（时间）；供给afraid [ ??fre?d] a. 惧怕的；担忧的第2页共81页2 / 50Africa [??fr?k?] n. 非洲African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after [? ɑ ?ft?(r)]ad. 以后；以后prep. /conj. 在以后；在后边afternoon [? ɑ ?ft??nu?n].下午，午后afterward(s) [? ɑ ?ft?w?d(z)]ad. 以后again [??ɡ e?n]ad. 再一次；再，又against [??ɡ e?nst]prep. 对着，反对age [e?d?] n. 年纪；时代agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构agenda [??d?end?] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人，经纪人aggression[?? ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略aggressive [?? ɡres?v] a. 侵略的；好斗的；有进步心的ago [??ɡ ??]ad. 以前agree [??ɡ ri?]v. 赞同；应允agreement [ ??ɡ ri?m?nt]. 赞同，一致；协议，协议agricultural [?? ɡ r??k?lt??r(?)l]a. 农业的agriculture [?? ɡ r??k?lt??(r)]n. 农业，农学ahead [??hed] ad. 在前，向前aid [e?d] n. 救助；救护；辅助用具v. 救助；救护AIDS [e ?dz] n. 艾滋病aim [e?m] n.目的；目标v.对准；针对；计划，打算air [e ?(r)] n. 空气；大气；氛围aircraft [?e?kr ɑ ?ft]n. 飞机 ( 单复数同 )airline [?e?la?n] n. 航空公司airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件airplane [?e?ple?n] n. （美）飞机airport [?e?p??t]n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [ ??lɑ ?m]n. 警报v.向报警；使惊慌album [??lb?m] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿，唱片集alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 酒精alcoholic [??lk??h?l?k] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [??ld??br ?] n. 代数alike [ ??la?k] ad. 很相像地，相同地alive [??la?v] a. 活着的，存在的all [ ??l]ad. 所有地 a. 所有的;所有的pron. 所有;全体allergic [ ??l??d??k] a. 过敏的，憎恶的alley [??l?] n. 巷子，胡同allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 分派，分派，把拨给allow [ ??la?] v. 赞同，允许allowance [??la??ns] n. 津贴，补贴（费）almost [???lm??st] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [??l??n] a. 独自的，孤单的along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前；一起；和一起prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [??l??sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.并排地；并肩地aloud [??la?d] ad. 高声地alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表already [ ??l?red?] ad. 已经第3页共81页3 / 50also [???ls??] ad. 也alternative [ ??l?t??n?v] a.供选择的；可代替的although [??l?e??] conj. 固然，只管altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d]n. 海拔高度altogether [???lt?? ɡ ee?(r)]ad.总合；完好aluminium [??lj??m?n??m] n. 铝always [???lwe?z] ad. 老是；向来；永久am [ ?m; ?m] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM [?e??em] abbr. 午前，上午amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业余的amaze [??me?z] v. 使诧异，使惊讶；使疑惑amazing [??me?z??] a.令人惊诧的；了不起的ambassador [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n. 大使ambassadress[?m?b?s?dris] n.女大使；大使夫人ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 含糊其词的ambition [?m?b??(?)n] n. 野心，壮心，志向ambulance [??mbj? l?ns] n. 救护车America [ ??mer?k?] n. 美国；美洲American [ ??mer?k?n] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [??m??] prep. 在中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [??ma?nt] n. 总数，数目 v.总计；凑近 ;ample [??mp(?)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [??mju?z]v. 使快乐，逗乐amusement [??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣analyse [??n ?la?z] v. 剖析analysis [??n?l ?s?s] n. 剖析，剖析结果ancestor [??ns?st?(r)] n. 祖宗；先人anchor [???k?(r)] v. 抛锚，停靠 n. 锚ancient [?e?n??nt] a. 古代的，古老的and [?nd,?nd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [??n?kd??t] n. 逸闻，妙闻anger [??? ɡ ?(r)]n. 怒，愤慨angle [??? ɡ (?)l]n. 角度，角，方面angry [??n ɡ r?]a. 生气的，愤慨的animal [??n?m(?)l] n. 动物ankle [???k(?)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [??n??v??s?r ?] n. 周年（纪念日）announce [??na?ns] v. 宣布，宣布announcement [??na?nsm?nt] n. 通知，通知annoy [??n??] v. （使）愤慨annual [??nj?? l] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [??n?e?(r)] a. 再一；另一；其余；不一样的pron. 另一个answer [? ɑ ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r].回答，回复 ; 回信 ; 答案 v.回答，回复 ; 回信 ;（作出）答案ant [?nt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [?n?t ɑ ?kt?k]a. 南极的the Antarctic [?n?t ɑ ?kt?k]南极Antarctica [?n't ɑ :ktik?] n. 南极洲antique [?n?ti?k] n. 古玩 ; 古玩anxiety [???za??t?] n. 担忧，忧愁第4页共81页4 / 50anxious [???k??s] a. 忧愁的，忧愁的; 期望的any [?en?] pron.（不论）哪一个 , 哪些 ; 一个 ,（用于疑问句、否认句）一些； a.任何的；什么anybody [?en?b?d?] pron. 任何人，不论谁anyhow [?en?ha?] ad. 不论如何anyone [?en?w?n] pron. 任何人，不论谁anything [?en? θ ??]pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [?en?we?] ad. 不论如何anywhere [?en?we?(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [ ??pɑ ?t]ad. 相隔，相距 a. 分开的apartment [ ??pɑ ?tm?nt]. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；公寓住所apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] v. 致歉，赔罪apology [??p?l?d??] n. 致歉；抱歉apparent [ ??p?r ?nt] a. 不言而喻的；表面的appeal [??pi?l]v. 上诉，申述；号召n. 上诉，申述；号召；吸引力appear [ ??p??(r)] v. 出现appearance [??p??r ?ns] n. 出现，露面；面貌appendix [ ??pend?ks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [??p?ta?t] n. 食欲，胃口；欲念applaud [ ??pl??d]v.&n. 鼓掌，赞成，赏识apple [??p(?)l] n. 苹果applicant [??pl?k?nt] n. 申请人application [?pl ??ke??(?)n] n. 申请apply [??pla?]v. 申请；合用；应用appoint [ ??p??nt] v. 任命，任命，安排，确立（时间，地址）appointment [ ??p??ntm?nt] n. 任命；约会appreciate [ ??pri???e t] v. 赏识；感谢appreciation [ ?pri????e ?(?)n] n. 赏识，判定，评估approach [ ??pr ??t ?] n. 凑近；方法，门路v. 凑近，凑近appropriate [ ??pr??pr ??t] a. 适合的，适合的approval [ ??pru:vl] n. 同意approve [??pru?v]v. 同意，赞同，赞同，经过approximately [ ?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad. 近似，大概April [?e?pr( ?)l] n. 4 月apron [?e?pr ?n] n. 围裙；（机场的）停机坪Arab [??r?b] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [??r?b?k] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [? ɑ ?b?tr?r?; (US) ? ɑ ?rb?trer?]a.为所欲为的，专制的，独断的arch [ ɑ ?t?]n. 拱，拱门architect [? ɑ ?k?tekt]n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [? ɑ ?k?tekt??(r)]n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic [? ɑ ?kt?k]a. 北极的the Arctic [? ɑ ?kt?k]北极the Arctic Ocean [? ɑ ?kt?k ????(?)n]北冰洋are [ ɑ ?(r)]v.(be) 是area [?e?r??] n. 面积；地区，地方，地区；范围，领域argue [? ɑ ?ɡvju?].争辩，争辩；主张，以为argument [? ɑ ?ɡ j?m?n.t] 争辩，争辩；论据arise (arose, arisen) [??ra?z] v. 起来 ; 升起；出现arithmetic [ ??r ?θm?t?k] n. 算术第5页共81页5 / 50arm [ ɑ ?m]n. 臂，支架n. （美）武器，武力v. 以装备，武装起来armchair [ ɑ ?m?t?e?(r)]n. 扶手椅army [? ɑ ?m?]n. 军队around [ ??ra?nd] ad. 在四周；在周边 prep. 在四周；大概arrange [ ??re?nd?] v. 安排，部署 arrangement [ ??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，部署arrest [ ??rest] v. 拘捕，拘禁arrival [ ??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [ ??ra?v] v. 到达，到达arrow [??r??] n. 箭；箭头art [ ɑ ?t]n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [? ɑ ?t?k(?)l]n. 文章 ; 物件 ; 冠词artificial [ ?ɑ ?t??f??(?)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [? ɑ ?t?st]n.艺术家as [?z， ?z] ad.& conj.当时候；像相同；好像；因为prep. 作为，当成ash [? ?] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [???e?md] a. 愧疚的，羞愧的，害羞的Asia [?e???] n. 亚洲Asian [?e??( )n, ?e??(?)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [??sa?d] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑ ?sk]v. 问；恳求，要求；邀请asleep [??sli?p]a. 睡着的，酣睡aspect [??spekt] n. 方面，外观，表面assess ??ses][ v.谈论；评估（性质，质量）assessment ??sesm?nt][ n. 看法；谈论；估价assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，辅助assistance [??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，救助，支持assistant [??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系association [??s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [??sju?m; (US) ??su?m]v. 假定，假定；担当assumption [??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假定；担当astonish [??st?n??] v. 使惊讶astronaut [??str?n??t]n. 宇航员astronomer [ ??str?n?m?(r)] n.天文学家astronomy [??str?n?m?] n. 天文学at [?t] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [?? θ li?t]n. 运动员athletic [? θ ?let?k] a. 强健的，体育运动的athletics [? θ ?let?ks] n. 田径Atlantic [ ?t?l?nt?k] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ ?t?l?nt?k ????( )n] 大西洋atmosphere [??tm?sf??(r)] n.大气；氛围atom [??t?m] n. 原子；微粒attach [??t?t ?] v. 把固定，重视attack [??t?k] v.&n.攻击，侵袭attain [ ??te?n] v.（经过努力）获取，获取attempt [ ??tempt] v. 试图，试试n. 试图，试试attend [??tend] v. 看护，照顾，侍奉；列席，参加第6页共81页6 / 50attention [ ??ten?(?)n] n. 注意，关怀attentively [ ?'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [??t?tju?d; (US) ??t?tud] n. 态度，看法attract [ ??tr?kt] v.吸引，惹起attraction [ ??tr?k ?(?)n] n. 吸引，倾慕attractive [ ??tr?kt ?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [???d??ns] n. 观众，听众August [??? ɡ ?st]n.8月aunt [ ɑ ?nt; (US) ?nt]n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ ??stre?lj?] * n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ ??stre?l??n] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ ???θ ent?k] a. 真切的，真品的author [??? θ?(r)]n. 作者，作家authority [ ???θ?rt?] n. 权益，威望，威望，官方automatic [ ???t??m?t ?k] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [???t?n?m?s] a. 自治的，自主的autumn [???t?m] n. 秋季，秋季available [ ??ve?l?b(?)l] a. 可获取的；有空的avenue [??v?nju?, ??v ?nu?]n. 大道average [??v?r ?d?] a. 均匀的；一般的n.均匀数avoid [??v??d] v. 防止，躲开，躲避awake (awoke, awoken) [ ??we?k] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [w ??d]n. 奖品，奖赏aware [ ??we?(r)] a. 知道的，意识到的away [ ??we?] ad. 走开；远离awesome [???s?m] a. 令人敬畏的；令人恐惧的awful [???f?l] a. 极坏的；极厌烦的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的awkward [???kw?d] a. 难使用的；蠢笨的Bbaby [?be??] n. 婴儿bachelor [?b?t??l?(r)] n.未婚男子，只身一人汉；(文理 ) 学士back [b?k] ad.回（原处）；向后 a. 后边的n. 背后，后部；背backache [?b?ke?k] n. 背痛background [?b?k ɡ ra?nd]n. 背景backward(s) [?b?kw?d(z)] ad. 向后bacon [?be?k?n] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bacterium [b?k?t??r ??m] ( 复 bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [?b?dl?] ad. 恶劣地badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球bag [b? ɡ]n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [?b? ɡ ?d?]n. 行李bake [be?k] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [?be?k?r?] n. 面包店balance [?b?l?ns] n. 均衡balcony [?b?lk?n?] n. 露台；楼座ball [b ??l]n. 球；舞会ballet [?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [b ??lu?n]n. 气球第7页共81页7 / 50ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b ?l， p??nt& 圆珠笔bamboo [b?m?bu?] n. 竹子ban [b?n] n.禁令v. 严禁；撤消banana [b ??nɑ ?n?; (US) b??n?n?]. 香蕉band [b?nd] n.乐队bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. 绷带bang [b??] int. 砰bank [b??k] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account [b??k ??ka?nt] n. 银行账户bar [b ɑ ?(r)]n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台；条，棒；（长方）块，横木barbecue [?b ɑ ?b?kju?]n. 烤肉野餐barber [?b ɑ ?b?(r)]n. 剪发师barbershop [?b ɑ :b???p]n. 剪发店bare [be?(r)] a.裸露的，光溜溜的bargain [?b ɑ ?ɡn?n].（经讲价还价后）成交的商品；低价货v. 讲价还价bark [b ɑ ?k]v. 狗叫n. 狗喊声barrier ['b?r ??] n. 屏障，阻碍，关卡base [be?s] n. 基部；基地；基础baseball [?be?sb??l]n. 棒球basement [?be?sm?nt] n. 地下室basic [?be?s?k] a. 基本的basin [?be?s(?)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [?be?s?s] n. 基础；依据basket [?b ɑ ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t]n.篮子basketball [?b ɑ ?sk?tb??l]n.篮球bat [b?t] n.球拍,球棒;蝙蝠bath [b ɑ ?θ ; (US) b? n. θ]沐浴；浴室；澡盆bathe [be?e] vi. 沐浴；游泳bathrobe [?b ɑ ?θ r??b]n.浴衣bathroom [?b ɑ ?θ ru?m]n.浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['b ɑ : θ t?b]n. 澡盆battery [?b?t?r?] n. 电池battle [?b?t(?)l] n. 战斗；战斗battleground [?b?t(?)lɡ ra?nd] n. 战场bay [be?] n. 湾；海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [bi?] v. 是；成为beach [bi?t?] n. 海滨，海滩beam [bi?m] n. 均衡木bean [bi?n] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nk ?:d] n. 豆腐bear [be?(r)] v.承受，负担，担当；忍耐；容忍n. 熊beard [b ??d] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [bi?st]n. 野兽；牲口beat (beat, beaten) [bi?t] v. 敲打； (心脏等 )跳动；战胜n. 敲打；（音乐）节拍beautiful [?bju?t?f( ?)l] a. 美的，漂亮的，雅观的beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美；佳人because [b??k?z; (US) b ??k??z]conj. 因为become (became, become) [b??k?m] v. 变得；成为第8页共81页8 / 50bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [?bedkl??ez] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [?bed??]n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [?bedru?m]n. 寝室，寝室bee [bi?] n.. 蜜蜂beef [bi?f] n. 牛肉beer [b??(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. 蜂箱before [b??f??(r)] prep. 在以前；在前面ad. 以前conj. 在以前beg [beɡ]v. 恳求，恳求，乞讨begin(began, begun) [b??ɡ ?n]v.开始，着手beginning [b??ɡ ?n??]. 开始，初步behalf [b ??hɑ ?f]n. 代表；利益behave [b??he?v] v. 表现；守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [b ??he?vj?r] n. 行为，举止behind [b??ha?nd]prep. ( 表示地点 )在后边ad. 在后边；向后being [?bi???]n. 存在；生物；人Belgium [?beld??m] * n.比利时belief [b??li?f]n. 相信；信心；崇奉believe [b??li?v]. 相信，以为bell [bel] n. 钟，铃 ; 钟 (铃 )声 ; 钟形物belly [?bel?] n. 肚子belong [b??l??] vi. 属于below [b??l??] prep. 在下边belt [belt] n. 带；腰带；皮带bench [bent?] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt.使曲折beneath [b??ni? θ]prep. 在下方（面）beneficial [?ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，实用的benefit [?ben?f ?t] n. 利益；利处v. 有利于；有助于；得益bent [bent] a. 曲折的n. 喜好；偏向beside [b??sa?d] prep. 在旁边；凑近besides [b??sa?dz] prep. 除以外（还有）ad. 还有，其余best（ good， well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ?sel?(r)] n. 热销书better (good， well 的比较级 ) [?bet?(r)] a.& ad.较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改良；赛过betray [b ??tre?] v. 显现出（原来面目）；背叛between [b??twi?n]prep. 在（二者）之间；在中间beyond [b??j ?nd] prep. ( 表示地点 ) 在的那处；高出bicycle [?ba?s?k(?)l] n. 自行车bid [b ?d] v./ n. 出价，招标big [b ?ɡ]a. 大的bike [ba ?k]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [b ?l] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [?b?l??n] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [?b?? ɡ ??]n. 宾戈游戏；烈酒biochemistry [?bai?u'kemistri] n.生物化学biography [ba ???rɡ?f?] n. 列传第9页共81页9 / 50biology [ba???l?d??] n. 生物（学）bird [b ??d]n. 鸟birdcage [?b??dke??] n. 鸟笼birth [b ??θ]n. 出生；出生birthday [?b?? θ de?]n. 诞辰birthplace [?b?? θ ple?s] n. 出生地；故土biscuit [?b?sk?t] n. 饼干bishop [?b???p] n. 主教bit [b ?t] n. 一点，一些，少许的bite (bit, bitten) [ba ?t] v. 咬；叮bitter [?b?t?(r)] a.有苦味的；悲伤的，悲伤的；严酷的black [bl?k] n.黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板blame [ble?m] n.& v.责怪；责怪blank [bl??k] n. 空格，空白（处） a. 空白的；茫然的；无表情的blanket [?bl??k?t] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bli?d] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，祝愿blind [bla ?nd] a. 瞎的block [bl?k] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障v. 堵塞；阻拦blood [bl?d] n. 血，血液blouse [bla?z; US. bla ?s] n. 宽松的上衣；女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bl ??] v. 吹；起风；吹气blue [blu?] n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的 ; 伤心的；丧气的board [b ??d]n. 木板；公告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）;供给饮食boat [b??t] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [b ??t-re?s] n. 划船比赛boating [?b??t??] n. 划船（游乐），泛舟body [?b?d?] n. 身体；正文boil [b ??l] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮bomb [b?m] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [b?nd] n. 联系；关系；联合；纽带v. （使）联合bone [b??n] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津贴，奖金，盈利book [b?k] n. 书；簿本v. 预约，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [?b?kke?s] n. 书柜bookmark [?b?kmɑ ?k]n. 书签bookshelf/ `b?k ， ?elf&n. 书架bookshop [?b?k??p] n. 书店bookstore [?b?kst??(r)] n. 书店boom [bu?m] n. 繁华，轰鸣v. 快速发展boot [bu?t] n. 长统靴；靴booth [bu?e] n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [?tel?f??n- bu?e]电话亭border [?b??d?(r)] n. 边沿；边疆，国界bored [b ??d]a.（感觉）厌烦的，愁闷的boring [b ??r??]a. 无聊的，无聊的born [b ??n]a. 出生的；天生的borrow [?b?r??] v. （向他人）借用；借第10页共81页10 / 50boss [b?s] n. 领班；老板botanical [b ??t?n ?k(?)l] a. 植物学的botany [?b?t?n?] n. 植物；植物学both [b??θ] a. 两；双pron. 二者；双方bother ['b ?e?(r)] v. 搅扰，打搅bottle [?b?t(?)l] n. 瓶子bottom [?b?t?m] n. 底部；底bounce [ba?ns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [ba?nd] a. 被约束的；被绑的；有义务的boundary [?ba?nd?r ?] n. 界限，界线bow [ba?] v.& n.鞠躬，哈腰行礼bowl [b??l] n. 碗bowling [?b??l??] n. 保龄球box [b?ks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [?b?ks??] n. 拳击（运动）boy [b??] n. 男孩boycott [?b??k?t] v. 拒绝购置，抵制brain [bre ?n] n. 脑（子）brake [bre ?k] n. 闸；制动器v. 刹车branch [br ɑ ?nt?]. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [br?nd] n.品牌brave [bre ?v] a. 英勇的bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气bread [bred] n.面包break (broke, broken) [bre ?k] v. 打破（断，碎）；破坏，扯开n. 空隙breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐breakthrough [?bre?k θ ru?]n.重要进展，打破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [bre θ]n. 气味；呼吸breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸breathless [?bre θs]l?a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [?bru???] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [br ?k] n. 砖；砖块bride [bra ?d] n. 新娘bridegroom [?bra?dɡ ru?m]n. 新郎bridge [br ?d?] n. 桥brief [bri?f] a. 简短的；短暂的bright [bra ?t] a. 光明的；聪慧的brilliant [?br?l??nt] a. 光芒绚烂的；优异的；才干横溢的bring (brought, brought) [br ??] v. 拿来，带来，取来broad [br ? :d]a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（ broadcast, broadcast 或 -ed， -ed） ['br ?:dkɑ:st] v. 广播；分布Britain [?br?t?n] * n. 英国；不列颠British [?br?t??] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [?br?t??] n. 英国公民；大不列颠人brochure [ 'br ????(r); (US) 'br ?????r] n. 小册子；说明书broken [?br??k?n] a. 破裂的；不连结的broom [bru?m] n. 扫帚brother [?br?e?(r)] n.兄；弟brotherhood [?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [bra ?n] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [?br?nt?] n. 早午餐（晚早餐）brush [br ??] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [?b?k?t] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [?b?d??t] n. 估算buffet [?b?fe?; (US) b ??fe?] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [b ?ld] v. 建筑；造building [?b?ld??]n. 建筑物；房子；大楼bun [b?n] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [b?nt?] n. 串，束，扎，大量，大量bungalow [?b?? ɡ ?l??]n. 平房burden [?b??d(?)n] n. （义务，责任的）重任，负担bureaucratic [?bjur ?u'kr?tik] a. 官僚的burglar [?b?? ɡ l?(r)]n. 入室窃贼burial [?beri?l] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed或burnt, burnt) [b ??n]v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [?b??st]v. 忽然发生；忽然发生bury [?ber?] v. 埋；葬bus [b?s] n. 公共汽车bus stop [b?s st?p] n. 公共汽车站bush [b??] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business[?b?zn?s] n. （安分）工作，职业；职责；买卖，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen)[?b?zn?sm?n] n. 商人（男）；男公司家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen)[?b?zn?sw?m?n] n. 商人（女）；女公司家 busy [?b?z?] a. 忙（碌）的but [b ?t, b?t] conj. 但是，但是prep. 除了，除外butcher ['b ?t??] n. 肉店；屠夫v. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [?b?t?(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [?b?t( ?)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [ba ?] v. 买by [ba?] prep. 凑近，在旁；在时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [ba?] int. 再见Ccab [k?b] n.（美）出租车cabbage [?k?b?d?] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜caf é[?k?fe?; (US) k??fe?] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [ ?k?f ??t??r??] n. 自助餐厅cage [ke?d?] n 笼；鸟笼cake [ke?k] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate [?k?lkj? le?t] v. 计算，核算，推断call [k ??l]n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称号；呼喊；喊，叫calm [k ɑ ?m; (US) kɑ ?lm]a.冷静的，沉稳的v.（使）镇定camel [?k?m(?)l] n. 骆驼camera [?k?m?r ?] n. 照相机；摄像机camp [k?mp] n. （夏令）营v.野营，宿营campaign [k?m?pe?n] n. 运动，战斗can1 (could) [ken, k?n]modal v. 可能；能够；能够can't = cannot不可以can2 [k?n] n. （美）罐头；a garbage can [? ɡɑ ?b?d?]（美）垃圾桶a can opener [???p?n?(r)]开罐器Canada [?k?n?d?] n. 加拿大Canadian [k ??ne?d??n] a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal [k ??n?l] n.运河；水道cancel [?k?ns(?)l] v. 撤消cancer [?k?ns?(r)] n. 癌candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人，申请人 candle [?k?nd(?)l] n. 蜡烛candy [?k?nd?] n. 糖果canteen [k?n?ti?n] n. 餐厅；食堂cap [k?p] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital [?k?p?t(?)l] n. 国都，省会；大写字母；资本capsule [?k?psju?l; (US) ?k?psl] n. （药）胶囊；太空舱captain [?k?pt?n] n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长caption [?k?p?(?)n] n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题car [k ɑ ?(r)]n. 小汽车；（火车）车厢carbon [?k ɑ ?b?n.] 碳card [k ɑ ?d]n.卡片；名片；纸牌card games [kɑ ?d ɡ e?m]纸牌游戏care [ke?(r)] n. 照顾，保护；当心v. 介怀，在意；关怀careful [?ke?f?l] a. 当心的，认真的，慎重的careless [?ke?l?s] a. 马虎的，不以为意的carpenter [?k ɑ ?p?nt?(r)]. 木工，木工carpet [?k ɑ ?p?t]n. 地毯carriage [?k?r?d?] n. 四轮马车 ;（火车）客车厢carrier [?k?r??(r)] n. 搬运者；媒介 ;（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架；带菌者carrot [?k?r?t] n.胡萝卜carry [?k?r?] v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运cartoon [k ɑ ??tu?n.] 动画片，卡通；漫画carve [k ɑ ?v]. 刻；雕琢case [ke?s] n. 状况；病例；案件；箱；盒；容器cash [k? ?] n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cassettle [k?'set] n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) [kɑ ?st; (US) k?st]v. 扔，抛，撒castle [?k ɑ ?s(?)l; (US) ?k?sl]n. 城堡casual [?k????l] a. 有时的；任意的；暂时的；非正式的cat [k?t] n.猫catalogue ['k?t ?l?g] n. 目录catastrophe [k??t?str ?f?] n. 灾害，灾害，不幸事件catch(caught, caught) [k?t ?] v. 接住；捉住；追上；染上（疾病）category [?k?t? ɡ?r]n. 类型，种类cater [?ke?t?(r)] v.备办酒席；包办酒席；供给食品（娱乐节目）catholic [?k? θ?lk] a. 天主教的cathedral [k ??θ i?dr(?)l] n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle [?k?t(?)l] n. 牛（总称），牲口cause [k??z]n. 原由，因由；事业v. 促进，惹起，使发生caution [?k???(?)n] n. 慎重，当心，警示cautious [?k????s] a. 当心的，慎重的cave [ke?v] n. 洞，穴；地窖CD [?si:'di:] n. 光盘 (compact disk的缩写 )CD ROM [?si:'di: -r ?m， r ??m] 信息储藏光盘 (compact disk read only memory的缩写 )ceiling [?si?l??]n. 天花板，顶棚；最高限度celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝celebration [?sel??bre??( ?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell [sel] n. 单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；小蜂窝，蜂房；细胞cellar [?sel?(r)] n. 地窖；地下储蓄室cent [sent] n. 美分（ 100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade [?sent?re?d]ɡ a. 摄氏的centimetre ['senti?mi:t?(r)] ( 美 centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central [?sentr(?)l] a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心，中央century [?sent??r ?] n. 世纪，百年ceremony [?ser?m?n?] n. 典礼，仪式，礼仪certain [?s??t(?)n] a. （未指明真切名称的）某；确立的，无疑的certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 自然；必定，无疑certificate [s??t?f?k?t] n. 证明，证明书chain [t?e?n] n. 链；链条chain store(s) [t?e?n st??(r)] 连锁店chair [t ?e?(r)] n. 椅子chairman [?t?e?m?n] (pl. chairmen) n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['t ????wum?n] n. 女主席，女会长；女议长chalk [t???k]n. 粉笔challenge [?t?l ?nd?] n.挑战 (性 )challenging [?t?l ?nd???]a.拥有挑战性的champion [?t?mp ??n] n. 冠军，优越者chance [t?ɑ ?ns; (US)?ns]t? n. 时机，可能性change [t?e?nd?] n. 变化；零钱；找头v. 改变，改换；兑换changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化多端的channel [?t??n( ?)l] n. 频道；通道；沟渠chant [t?ɑ ?nt]v. 吟唱，颂扬，赞誉，卖唱n. 颂歌，单一的歌，吟诵语调，古板无味chaos [?ke??s] n. 杂乱，凌乱，杂乱chapter [?t??pt ?(r)] n. 章，节；回character [?k?r?kt?(r)] n. （汉）字；字体；品行；角色characteristic [ ?k?r ?kt??r?st?k] a. 典型的，独到的n. 特点，特征charge [t?ɑ ?d?] v. 要求收费；索价；将 (电池 )充电n. 花费；价钱；指控chart [t ?ɑ ?t]n. 图表；航海图chat [t ??t] n. /v. 聊天，闲聊cheap [t?i?p]a. 廉价的，低价的cheat [t?i?t]n. 骗子，欺骗行为，欺骗手段v. 欺骗，利用；舞弊check [t?ek] n. 检查；批阅v. 校订，查对；检查；批阅cheek [t?i?k]n. 脸颊，脸蛋Cheer up [t ???(r)- ?p] 抖擞起来！提起精神！cheerful [?t???f l] a. 欣喜若狂的，快活的cheers [t???(r)] int.干杯，(口)感谢，再见cheese [t?i?z]n. 奶酪chef [?ef] n. 厨师，主厨chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学cheque [t?ek] ( 美 check) n. 支票chess [t?es] n. 棋，国际象棋chest [t?est] n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew [t?u?]vt. 咀嚼chick [t??k] n. 小鸡chicken [?t??k?n] n. 鸡；鸡肉chief [t?i?f]a. 主要，首要的n.领导，领袖child ( 复 children) [t ?a?ld] n. 孩子，少儿childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年chimney [?t??mn?] n. 烟囱，烟筒China [?t?a?n?] * n. 中国Chinese [t?a??ni?z]a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips [t??p] n. (pl.) 炸土豆条（片）chocolate [?t??kl?t] n. 巧克力choice [t???s] n. 选择；决断choir [?kwa??(r)] n.合唱团，唱诗班choke [t???k] n. 窒息，哽噎v. 堵塞，使窒息choose (chose, chosen) [t?u?z]v. 选择chopsticks [?t??pst?ks] n. 筷子chorus [?k??r?s] n. 合唱曲，歌唱队Christian [?kr?st??n] n. 基督教徒Christmas [?kr?sm?s] n. 圣诞节（ 12月 25日）Christmas card [?kr?sm?s kɑ ?d]圣诞卡Christmas tree [?kr?sm?s tri?] 圣诞树Christmas Eve [?kr?sm?s i?v ]圣诞（前）夜church [t???t?] n. 教堂；教会cigar [s??ɡɑ ?(r)]n.雪茄烟cigarette [?s?ɡ ??ret] n. 纸烟，香烟cinema [?s?n?m?] n. 电影院；电影circle [?s??k(?)l] n. 圆圈；循环v. 将圈起来；围绕circuit [?s??k?t] n. 环形，巡回，电路circulate [?s??kj?le?t] v. （使）循环；（使）流通circumstance [?s??k?mst?ns] n. 条件，环境，状况circus [?s??k?s] n. 马戏团citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] n. 公民；居民city [?s?t?] n. 市，城市，都市civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；老百姓的；民用的；文明的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 老百姓，老百姓civilization [ ?s?v?la??ze??(?)n; (US) ?s?v?l??ze???n] n. 文明clap [kl?p] v.拍手；鼓掌clarify [?kl?r?fa?] v. 澄清，说明；净化class [klɑ ?s; (US) kl?s]n. （学校的）班；年级；课；阶级；等级classic[?kl?s?k] a. 一流的，古典的，有代表性的classical [?kl?s?k(?)l] a. 传统的；古典的classify [?kl?s?fa?] v. 分类，归类classmate [?kl ɑ ?sme?t]n.同班同学classroom [?kl ɑ ?sru?m]n.教室claw [kl??]n. 爪clay [kle?] n. 粘土，陶土clean [kli?n] v. 弄洁净，擦洁净 a. 洁净的，洁净的cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.洁净工；洁净器；洁净剂clear [kl ??(r)] a.清楚的；光明的；清楚的clearly [?kl???] ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk [kl ɑ ?k;(US) kl ?rk] n.书记员；做事员；职员clever [?klev?(r)] a.聪慧的，机灵的click [kl ?k] v. 点击（计算机用语）climate [?kla?m?t] n. 天气climb [kla ?m] v. 爬，登攀clinic [?kl?n?k] n. 诊所clock [kl ?k] n. 时钟clone [kl??n] v. 克隆close [kl??z] a. 亲近的；近的，凑近的ad. 凑近地cloth [kl ?θ ; (US)kl?θ]n. 布clothes [kl??ez] n. 衣服clothing [?kl??e??] n. (总称 ) 衣服cloud [?kla?d] n. 云；云状物；暗影cloudy [?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的club [kl?b] n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花clumsy [?kl?mz?] a. 蠢笨的，不灵便的coach [k??t?] n. 教练；马车；长途汽车coal [k??l] n. 煤；煤块coast [k??st] n. 海岸；海滨coat [k??t] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛cock [k?k] n. 公鸡cocoa [?k??k??] n. 可可粉coffee [?k?f?; (US) ?k??f?] n. 咖啡（色）coin [k??n] n. 硬币coincidence [k????ns?d?ns] n. 偶合，巧事coke [k??k] n. 爽口可乐cold [k??ld] a. 冷的，寒的n. 严寒；感冒，伤风cold--blooded [k??ld bl?d?d] a. ( 动物 ) 冷血的collar [?k?l?(r)] n.衣领；硬领colleague [?k?li?nɡ].同事collect [k??lekt] v. 采集，采集collection [k??lek?( ?)n] n. 珍藏品，采集物college [?k?l?d?] n. 学院；高等专科学校collision [k??l??(?)n] n. 碰撞；矛盾colour (美 color) ['k ?l?] n. 颜色v. 给着色，涂色comb [k??m] n. 梳子v. 梳理combine [k?m?ba?n] v. 使联合；使联合come (came, come) [k?m] v. 来，到达comedy [?k?m?d?] n. 喜剧comfort [?k?mf?t] n. 宽慰；慰劳comfortable [?k?mf?t?b(?)l; (US) ?k?mf?rt ?bl] a. 舒畅的；安适的；舒畅自在的comma [?k?m?] n. 逗号command [k ??mɑ ?nd; (US) k??m?nd]n. & v. 命令；指挥comment [?k?ment] n. 谈论commericial a. 贸易的，商业的commit [k ??m?t] v. 犯（罪，错），自杀commitment [k ??m?tm?nt] n. 许诺，许诺，担当committee [k??m?t?] n. 委员会common [?k?m?n] a. 一般，一般；共有的communicate [k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 社交；传达（感情，信息等） communication [k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n. 社交，交往；通信 communism [?k?mj?n?z(?)m] n. 共产主义communist [?k?mju?n?st] n. 共产主义者 a. 共产主义的companion [k?m?p?n??n] n. 伙伴；同事company [?k?mp?n?] n. 公司compare [k ?m?pe?(r)] v. 比较，比较compass[?k?mp?s] n. 罗盘，指南针compensate [?k?mpense?t] v. 赔偿，填补compete [k?m?pi?t]v. 比赛，比赛competence [?k?mp?t?ns] n. 能力，胜任，管辖权competition [?k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛，比赛competitor [k ?m?pet??(r)] n.比赛者，比赛者complete [k?m?pli?t]a. 完好的；完好的；达成的v. 达成，结束complex [?k?mpleks] a. 复杂的n. 情结；建筑群component [k?m?p??n?nt] n. 构成部分，零件composition [?k?mp??z??( ?)n] n. 作文；作曲comprehension [?k?mpr ??hen?(?)n] n. 理解compromise [?k?mpr ?ma?z] v. 妥协，折中，退步compulsory [k?m?p?ls?r ?] a. 义务的；强迫的，一定做的computer [k ?m?pju?t?(r)] n.计算机computer game [k?m?pju?t?(r) ɡ e?m]电子游戏comrade [?k?mr?d; (US) ?kɑ mr?d]n.同志concentrate [?k?ns?ntre?t] v. 全神贯注；集中（注意力）；（使）浓缩 concept [?k?nsept] n. 观点concern [k?n?s??n]v. 波及，影响，波及，与相关n. 关怀；忧愁；关系concert [?k?ns?t] n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude [k?n?klu?d]v. 达成，结束；作结论conclusion [k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束concrete [?k??kri?t]a. 详细的condemn [k?n?dem]v. 斥责，谴责，宣判condition [k ?n?d??( )n] n. 条件，状况conduct [?k?nd?kt, k ?n'd ?kt] v. 指引，带领；指挥；管理conductor [k ?n?d?kt?(r)] n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference [?k?nf?r?ns] n. (正式的 )会议；谈论 confident [?k?nf?d?nt] a. 自信的confidential [?k?nf??den?(?)l] a. 机密的，保密的。

(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。

He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。

②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。

n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。

②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。

③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。

His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。

【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。

approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。

I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。

②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。

【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’tneglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。

2019年高考英语常用3500个词汇解析：NN n. 名字，名气 v. 命名She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the nameof=named… 名叫…的in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上in the name of… 为… ，再…名下 be named after 取名a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命namely =that is… 即，也就是说…2.narrow/narrowly adj./adv. 狭窄的，勉强的, v. 缩小 a narrow victory 险胜be beaten narrowly 差点儿，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狭隘的She escaped injury narrowly. 险些 in the narrow/broad sense 狭义/广义上3. native adj. 出生的，当地的 n. 当地人 my native language-mother tongue 母语The tiger is native to India. 原产于 a native of London 当地人4.nearly/almost adv. 几乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.almost everyone 几乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=notat all=far from 远非，绝不是There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.5. necessary adj. 必要的，必须的 It is necessary for sb.to do…If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…6. neck n. 颈，脖子neck and neck (with…) 比赛中势均力敌，不分上下a round-necked sweater 一件圆领毛衣7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 没有必要做…There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.8. neither pron. 两者都不They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise oftraffic. noisy adj.voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高声地/低声的; She hasa good voice.sound n. 声音 Light travels much faster than sound.10.normal adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.normal temperature above /below normalreturn to normal/get back to normal 恢复正常 common常见的，共同的a common mistake常见错误;common sense常识;commonpractice 习惯做法ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌平平的usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一样 than usual 比往常更11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子12. nothing pron. 没有什么 for nothing=for free 免费的have nothing to do with 与…无关nothing but=just 仅仅，只不过 I want nothing but the best for my children.anything but 绝不 The hotel was anything but cheap.There is nothing in what he said. 不可靠，不真实 There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy. 很容易13. notice n. 注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.come to my notice 让我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知The bar is closed until further notice. 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done14. now (that) =since 既然 Now that the guestsleft ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不时地 It is now or never. 机不可失15. nowhere adv. 无处 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫无进展The discussion got nowhere this morning.nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.。

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。

2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。

3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。

”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。

高考英语3500词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across 碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follo w/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri. 42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…;be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。