仁爱英语八年级下册重点单词短语及其语法
Unit 5 Topic1
1. You look excited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened. 你看起来兴奋/
生气/失望/烦躁/惊恐。
2. 感官系动词：look 看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound 听起来feel
摸/感觉起来
3. 系表结构：系动词+形容词go mad get wet get angry
turn green fall asleep
feel a little more(confident\ comfortable) be lost=get lost
4. go to the movies=go to the cinema=watch\see a film 看电影
5. one of + 形容词最高级+可数的复数形式It’s one of my favorite movies.
6. prepare…for… 为……做准备
7. say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢
8. be popular with 受……欢迎
9. be kind\ cruel to sb. 对某人友好\残忍10. a ticket to… ……的入场券11. set the table 摆放餐具
12. seem +adj.\n.\to do sth. It’s seems that…… 似乎
13. We are moved by the moving story. 前者修饰人，后者修饰物
14. be proud of为…而自豪15. be pleased with为…而高兴
16. be worried about为…而担心
17.be excited about \at sth.对…感到兴奋
18. be sorry for为…而抱歉19. be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
20. be grateful to sb.对…感激
21. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕（做）某事
22. be strict with sb. be strict about\in sth. 对…严格要求
23. be angry with\at sb. be angry at\about sth.对…生气
24. be nervous about对…感到紧张
25. be tired of sth.=be bored with sth.对…感到厌倦
26. be surprised at sth. be surprised to do sth. 对…感到惊讶
27. can（not）=be（not）able to (不)能will（not）be able to（其将来时）
28. have a temperature \fever发烧
29. ring sb. up=call sb. 给某人打电话
30. care for=take care of=look after 照顾
31.on the way to …… 在去…的路上
32. feel lonely live alone 前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词
33. because of +n.\代词|名词短语because+句子
34. on+具体描述的时间段35. fall into 掉入fall down 倒塌36. in the end=at last=finally 最后https://www.doczj.com/doc/46400157.html,e into being 形成、成立于
38. be full of=be filled with 充满了，被填满了
39. make peace with 与某人和解
Unit 5 Topic 2
1. do well\ badly in 在……做得好\不好
2.have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
3. at one’s age 在某个年纪
4.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
5. tell jokes 讲笑话
6.fail the exam= not pass the exam考试不及格
7.some suggestions=some pieces of advice一些建议(前者可数，后者不可数）
8. happen to sb.\sth. （事情）发生在……身上happen to do sth. 碰巧
9. take part in activities 10.with the help of sb.
11..all the time 一直12.take a walk=go for a walk 散步
Unit 5 Topic 3
1. calm down冷静
2.at the end of the months在月末
3.smile at life笑对人生
4. learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn sth. from sb.向某人学习
5. get together with sb. 与某人团聚get along（well）with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）
6. put on a play 上演剧目
7．in a bad\good mood处于不好\好的情绪
8.in good\bad health处于好\不好的健康
9. in good\bad\high\low spirits处于不好\好\高\低的情绪
10. make+宾语+do\adj.\n. make her laugh\excited\monitor
11. let sb. do sth.让…做
12. get bake to sth. 回到某事上13. a sense of …的感觉
Unit 6 Topic 1
1. go on a three-day visit进行3天的参观 a one-meter tall boy一个1米高的男孩
an eight-year-old girl一个8岁的女孩
2. find out 查明
3. make a decision=decide to do sth. 做决定
4. hard \soft sleeper 硬\软卧
5. at the price of 60 yuan60元的价格
6.in bad\good condition 条件糟糕\|好
7. arrive at+小地方/in+大地方= reach = get to 到达
8. total cost总花费
9. book a room=make a room reservation 预定一个房间
10. tell\ask sb. (not) to do sth.
11.a room without a bathroom or air conditioning
12.a standard room for one person
13.work out the cost of the trip计算work out the problem 解决
14. come up with an idea提出
15.each≥2（river\street）every≥3 either(两者之一)
bo th=2 all≥3(肯定) none≥3（否定）
16. have a good rest好好休息17.in the open air在户外
18. an exciting experience经历、可数have no experience经验、不可数
19. places of interest 名胜古迹
20. look forward to (doing)sth. 期望做某事
Unit 6 Topic 2
1. be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事
2. on vacation 在
3.help sb. (to) do sth.帮…做
4.make a plan制定计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事
5. come along with sb.跟随某人
6.at the foot \top of 在……的脚下\顶上
7.spread over an area of 40 km2覆盖40多平方米
8. at the beginning of 在……的开始
9. by the way顺便问一下10.take out 拿出来
11.on both sides of在…的两边on each\either side of在…的每一边（两者）
12.tell good from bad 辨别好坏
13.in在…里on在…（相接）to在…（相邻）14.pull\push拉\推
15.step on踩16.in all directions 四面八方
17.take photos拍照片18. push one’s way out挤开、推进（道路）19.out of sight看不见20.get on\off上\下车
21.can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事
22.shout at sb. to do sth对…大叫23.have fun doing sth.高兴地做某事24. make one’s dream=come true 实现
25.everywhere= here and there到处26. make sure确保
27.two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时
Unit 6 Topic 3
1.a traffic accident 交通事故
2. be badly hurt= hurt……badly伤得很重
3.be crazy about sth. 热衷于be crazy about sb. 迷恋、爱上.
4.cause air pollution造成空气污染
5.get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
6.in public 在公共场合
7.die（动）dead（形）death（名）死
8.slow down 减速speed up 加速
9.the opposite direction相反的方向10.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事11.run into 撞12.rush to冲向
13.careful-careless 细心-粗心carefully-carelessly
14.get a fine 罚款15.in danger处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险
16. instead of doing sth 而不是……
https://www.doczj.com/doc/46400157.html,e sth for (doing)sth= use sth to do sth 用……做……
18.in trouble处于麻烦中I’m sorry to trouble you. 不好意思打扰你了。
19.lead…to… led（过去式）20.ride into跻身于
21.in one’s life 在某人一生中22.go on doing sth go on with sth. 继续23. from…to…=from…till… 从…到…24. once again再一次
25 .beak the record打破记录set a new record设立一个新纪录
26.deal with the problems 处理这些问题
27.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告、提醒某人（不）做某事
Unit 7 Topic 1
1. know about了解，知道……情况
2.hear of 听说过
3.be born出生于
4. have\hold\a food festival
5.raise money 筹钱
6.on the Internet在网上
7. cheer sb. up使振作（高兴）起来8.western culture西方文化
9. keep\get in touch with与某人保持\取得联系
10.fried rice\noodles炒饭\炒面
11. get sth. about sb. 获得关于某人的信息
12. would like to do=’d like to do=want to do想做某事
13.turn to =ask sb. for help 向某人求助
14.think about 思考，考虑think over 考虑think of认为
15. imagine (sb.) doing sth. Sb. imagine (that) +句子
17. have(has) a sweet tooth=enjoy eating sweet food 喜欢吃甜食
18. what’s worse 更糟糕的是what’s more 更有甚者however 然而
19. 形、副+enough Eg: good\well enough
enough+名词Eg: enough time\food
20. India- Indian Italy- Italian Greece-Greek
America- American Russia- Russian Japan-Japanese Britain-British Canada-Canadian Asia-Asian Europe-European Africa-African Australia-Australian China-Chinese (前者国名，后者...国的）
21. decide (not) to do sth. decide on sth.决定
22. over\on the phone=by phone通过电话
23. send out 发送send for sb. 请某人来send off 送行
send sth. to sb. 发送某物给某人
24. food festival美食节25. invite to =invite sb.sb to do sth邀请
26. work at sth.致力于、努力做
27. in order (not) to do sth. in order that=so that+句子为了
28. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
29. win（动）won（过去式）winner（名）win a match 赢得比赛
beat sb\a team 打败某人\一个队
30. supply sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
31. success（名）successful（形）successfully（副）succeed（动）
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
Unit 7Topic 2
1.try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth.试试做某事
2. cook（煮或厨师）cooker（厨具）
3. boiled water 开水（完成、被动）
boiling water正在沸腾的水（进行、主动）
4.cut sth.up 将某物切碎cut…into pieces 切片
5.at once=immediately=right now 立即
6. add to … 添加在…上add…to…将…加在…
add up 加起来add up to总计为
7. first second next then after that finally 首先、其次、再次、然后、之后、最后
8. mind (one’s) doing 介意（某人）做某事
9.well-better-best（副）good-better-best（形）hard-harder-hardest(形\副)
10. Help yourself to sth.,单人Help yourselves to sth.,多人
11. for the first time 第一次12. table manners 餐桌礼仪
a friendly manner 友好的态度
13. had better (not) do sth.=’d better (not)do sth. 最好（不）做
14. at the table 就餐at table 在桌旁
15.begin\start with 以…开始end with 以…结束
16.eat sth.up 吃完ate（过去式）
17. drink to sb.\sth. 为……祝酒Let’s drin k to her health.
18. point at sb. with sth. 用某物指着某人
19. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
20. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
21.around\ all over\across\throughout the world 全世界
22. different eating habits 不同的饮食习惯
23. be far away from 远离
23. be different from 反义词the same as 不同于
24. pick up 捡起、接某人
25.main course 主菜two courses 两道菜\两个课程
26. in the southern part of China in the south of China在中国南部
27. eastern\southern\western\northern\central 东南西北中（形）
Unit 7Topic 3
1.on sale减价出售for sale待售
2. kind-hearted 好心的
hard-working努力工作\学习
3.in fact 事实上in short = in a word简言之
4.wish sb. succeed祝某人成功. wish（sb.）to do sth.希望（某人）做
5.order a meal 订餐order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
6.e-mail sth. to sb.（动）send an e-mail to sb.（名）发e-mail给
by e-mail （名）
7.have a balanced diet 有个均衡的饮食
8. be worth （doing）sth. 值得（做）某事
9. It’s said that……据说
10. not only…but also…不但……而且……
There be句型either…or… 或者……或者……
就近一致原则（both…and…除外）
Unit 8 Topic 1
1.so …that+句子如此...以至于so + adj. + a(n) + n.+ that= such +a(n) + adj. + n. + that
2.so that+句子=in order to+V 为了
3.too…to do sth=not…enough to do sth太...而不能3.nearly=almost几乎hardly几乎不
4.be made of\from\in (of为看得见的材料，from为看不见的，in为物品制造地)
5.花费：人+pay…for… 人+spend +时间\钱on sth.\in (doing) sth. 物+cost+钱
It +takes sb+时间to do sth
6.on birthdays on special days at Christmas at noon
in winter in the daytime in the old days
7.dress 连衣裙\着装8.catch one’s eye惹人注目
9.as well as 除……之外（还有）except除了...外（不再有）
10. as well=too 也，置句末，否定用either
11. protect sb.\ sth.. from sth. 保护……不受……的伤害
12. more than 不仅仅，比……更多
13. do exercise（不可数）do eye exercises（可数）
14.as the saying goes 俗话说
Unit 8 Topic 2
1.make sth. for sb.= make sb. sth.给某人做某物
2. look adj. on sb. 穿在某人身上看起来…
3. allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事
4. at work在工作时
5. make a survey about sth. 做关于…的调查
6. carry out special tasks 执行特殊任务
7. keep\stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop to do sth. 停下去做某事stop doing sth.停下手中的事
8.put on\take off 穿上\脱下9. on every occasion 在每个场合
10. in our lives在我们生活中in the daily life 在日常生活中
11.It’s + adj.+that…= It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. try on 试穿13. according to 根据
14. advise sb. to do sth.=give sb. some advice on sth.建议某人做
15. some…some…and others… 一些……一些……另一些……
16. hide----hid躲藏
17. be suitable for sb.\sth. 适用于……
be suitable to do sth. 适宜、得体做……
18. dress correctly穿衣得体19. at the airport在机场
20. falling ceilings天花板
Unit 8 Topic 3
1.There is going to be =There will be某地将有
2.model the clothes展示服装
3. in the middle\center of 在…中间
4. a traditional dress 一条传统的裙子
5. in the world of 在……的领域
6. stand for 代表
7. another 3 models= 3 more\other models
8. as for sb.\sth. 至于某人|某物
9. get one’s name 得名于10. design…as… 把……设计成……
11. either of… 两者中的任何一个，谓语为单数
12. in the 1920s 20世纪20年代
13.become known to\as…=be famous to\for
被某人所熟知|作为……被人所熟知
14. choice(名) choose（动）chose（过去式）选择
15.widely known=well-known 被……所熟知
16. at one time 曾经in the past在过去
17. out of style过时in style 时髦
18.outside a clothing store= out of a clothing store在服装店外
二、重点语法知识复习
（一）动词不定式
1、动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+(to+)动词原形。
2、动词不定式的句法功能：
1)作主语
动词不定式作主语时，常常用it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语（动词不定式）放在后面。
其结构为：It +be+adj.+(+for\of sb.)+动词不定式。
例句：（背过）
To learn English well is useful.= It is useful to learn English well.
It is important for us （保护环境）。
It is not easy for us （学好英语）。
注意：在kind, good, nice, clever 等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用for 而用of.
It is clever of you to do like that.
It is very kind of you to help me.
2)做表语
My work is to clean the room everyday.
My job is to take care of the little babies.
3)作宾语
I like to play basketball.
注意：一些谓语动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语，常见的这类词表示打算或者希望，
例如：would like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, except等。
I would like to see a film this evening.
I hope to become a teacher in the future.
在find, think等词语后，常用it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语（动词不定式）放到句末。
I find to learn English well is easy. =I find it easy to learn English well.
I find （学好英语很难）。
I don’t think （独立完成作业很困难）。
4)作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主动关系。tell, ask, allow, get, encourage等动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Lucy asked me to turn down the radio.
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.
5)作定语
不定式作定语应放在被修饰词后面。
There is nothing to worry about.
He was the best man to do the job.
6)作状语
动词不定式作状语，最常考的是作目的状语。
I’m sorry to trouble you.（表原因）
I went to the library to study English.（表目的）
To find a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.（表目的）注意：动词不定式常和疑问词what, which, when, where, how 连用，相当于一个宾语从句。
The teacher is telling the students what to do.
He didn’t know where to go.
（二）状语从句
1、时间状语从句:常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as
soon as等连词来引导。
It was raining hard（rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
注意：在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll ring you up as so on as I get to New Y ork.
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
2、条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如：
What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
(2)在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：
I’ll help you with your English if am free tomorrow.
He won’t be late unless he is ill.
(3)“祈使句+ and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3.原因状语从句
原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。例如：
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not （不得；不应该）go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask some one else.
3、目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.
We used the computer in order that we might save time.
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区别这两种从句的办法有两个：1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2)从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
4、结果状语从句
结果状语从句由so…that, such…that, so that引导。例如：
He is so poor that he can’t buy a bike for his son.
She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.
My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn’t see it.
注意：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如：
He was so gl ad that he couldn’t say a word.
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever（几乎不，从来不）see her.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.（天花板）
注意：如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如：
Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.
5、让步状语从句
(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。例如：
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
Although I am tired, I must go on working.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。例如：
我们不能说：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.
应该说：Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或It was raining hard, but he still went out.
（三）宾语从句:是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口
语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where,
why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是
否”。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
注意：if 和Whether的区别
1）由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment. 2）、下面几种情况只能用whether
①和不定式连(whether to do sth.)用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：Whether to go there hasn’t been decided.
They asked me whether to go shopping.
②宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether the star will come or not.
③在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
1、Could you tell me______.
A. you will get here when
B. when will you get here
C. get here when you will
D. when you will get here
2、The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema
B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was
D. where was the way to the cinema 宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。简单记为“主现从原来（原来的时态）”
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），简单记为“主过从过去”。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
1、I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
2、I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes
B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost
D. how much are these shoes cost
宾语从句习题：
( ) 1.I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow .
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. both A and B
( )2.I don't know______ it is going to rain or not tomorrow .
A. if
B. whether
C. both A and B
( )3.I think _____ someone forgot to sweep the floor . A. that B. / C. where D. both A and B
( )4.He asked me ______ she put the books . A. what B. where C. who D.that
( )5.A: Could you tell me ______? B: Yes , I'll show you .
A. what should I do with the computer
B. how can I use the computer
C. how to use the computer
D. what I how to use the computer
( )6. Could you tell me ______ ?
A. where the twins were
B. where the twins are C where are the twins
( )7.. Do you know ______ ?
A. where does he live
B. where he does live
C. where he lives
D. where he lives in
( )8. My friend asked me ______ .
A. who is the girl
B. who the girl was
C. who was the girl
D. who the girl is
( )9. I want to know ______ there .
A. will who go
B. who will go
C. who does go
D. who go
( )10. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain
B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains
D. will you have/ rains
( )11.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事 18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人 33. cheer them up 给他们加油 34. give out hand out 分发，赠送 35. give them away 捐赠它们 36. hand in your homework 上交你的作业 37.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 38. put up signs 张贴告示 39. call sb. up 给某人打电话 40. come up with=think up 想出。。。 41. plan to do 计划做某事 42. not only…but also不仅。。。而且
新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能，会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现，成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事 22. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来；唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住
八年级下册英语重点短语-句子
1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾，照看 6. take care of 照顾，照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事
18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年 级英语下册) Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭
13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够
27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现；达到
八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版 Module 1 一、短语归纳 1.tidy up 整理,收拾 2. take up 占用 3. all the time 总是，一直 4.such as 比如 5.as well as 并且，还，也 6. come out 出版 7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴 9.spend …(in) doing sth. =spend …on sth. 花费…做某事 10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动 11.be interested in 对…感兴趣 12.listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事 13.at the end of 在…的尽头 14.give an interview 接受采访 15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16.collect =have a collection of 收集 二、从课本找出下列重点句。 Unit 1 1. 多好的味道！ 2. 你想尝一尝吗？ 3. 它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 4. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。 5. 你正在做不同的东西吗？ 6. 有一些披萨和一些甜点。 7. 你确定那是糖吗？ 8. 它有可能是盐。 9. 今天是我的幸运日。 Unit 2 1. 收到你的来信太好了。 2. 我希望当我到达机场的时候你能从照片里认出我。 3. 我很高，留着金色的短发。 4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 5. 在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 6. 来到中国你有什么感觉？ 7. 我不知道怎么用恰当的方式处理事情。 Module 2 一、短语归纳 1.hold the line 稍等 2.right now = at the moment现在 3.whether…or not 是否
八年级下册英语单词表 Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1.will v.将；会；要 2.robot n.机器人 3.everything pron.每件事物 4.paper n.纸;纸张 https://www.doczj.com/doc/46400157.html,e v.使用;利用 6.fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少 的;较少数 7.less adj.(little的比较级)较 少;较小 8.pollution n.污染 9.tree n.树;树木 10.building n.建筑物;房屋 11.astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12.rocket n.火箭13.space n.空间;太空 14.space station 空间站 15.fly v.飞行 16.took v.（take的过去式） 17.moon n.月亮;月球 18.fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19.fell v.(fall的过去式) 20.fall in love with 爱上 21.parrot n.鹦鹉 22.alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23.pet n.宠物 24.probably adv.大概;或许 25.suit n.一套衣服 26.able adj.能;能够 27.be able to 能够……；得以…… 28.dress v.穿衣
29.casually adv.非正式地；随意 地 30.which pron.哪个;哪几个 31.even adv.甚至 32.The World Cup 世界杯 33.wrote v.(write的过去式) 34.myself pron.(反身代词)我自 己;我本人 35.interview n.面试;面谈 36.predict v.预报；预言 37.future n.将来;未来 38.prediction n.预言；预测 39.came v.(come的过去式) https://www.doczj.com/doc/46400157.html,e true 实现；达到 41.Sound n.声音 https://www.doczj.com/doc/46400157.html,pany n.公司 43.Thought v.(think的过去式)44.Fiction n.小说 45.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46.scientist n.科学家 47.in the future 未来;将来 48.hundreds of 大量;许多 49.already adv.早已;已经 50.made v.(make的过去式) 51.factory n.工厂 52.simple adj.简单的;简易的 53.such adj.这样的;这种 54.bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 55.everywhere adv.各地;到处 56.human n.人;人类 57.shape n.外形;形状 58.huge n.巨大的;极大的 59.earthquake n.地震
八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is / are going to be 2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名 词复数 less pollution fewer people 3.argue with 争吵 4.everything will be free .一切将免费 5.in the future 将来 6.在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之 后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着a suit \ put on 穿上a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣 10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2.talk about谈论 3.out of style过时 4.In style时髦的 5.call sb up 打电话 6.enough +名词 7.形容词+ enough 8.write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11.the answer to the question问题的答 案 12.improve my English提高英语 13.ask sb for help 向人求助 14.play too loud 15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给 某人 16.say sorry to sb 17.find 找到 18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚 19.talk about it on the phone 20.need to do 21.人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”
新人教版八年级下册英 语短语汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016春新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. tak e one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心
八年级（下）短语 Unit 1 What’s the matter? have a cold 感冒have a stomachache胃疼 lie down躺下P2 2b lie down and rest t ake one’s temperature量体温P2 2d Should I take my temperature? have a fever发烧P2 2d No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. take breaks（take a break）休息P2 2d You need to take breaks away from the computer. get off下车P3 3a He got off and ask the woman what happened. to one’s surprise使……惊讶的，出乎……意料P3 3a But to his surprise, they all agree to go with him. right away立即，马上P3 3b The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. get into陷入；参与P3 3c Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? be used to :习惯于……适应于……P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. take risk (take a risk):冒险P6 2b Aron is used to taking risks. run out :用尽，耗尽P6 2b But when his water ran out run out of :用尽，耗尽P7 2c Aron ran out of water after three days cut off :切除P6 2b So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. get out of :离开；从……出来P6 2b This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. be in control of掌管，管理P6 2b Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions and of being in control of one’s life. give up放弃P7 2e Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打扫（或清除）干净P9 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来P9 1b The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. give out分发；散发P9 1b The boy gave out food at the food bank. come up with想出，提出（主意、计划、回答等）P10 2b We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. put off 推迟P10 2b Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t put off making plans. hand out分发P10 2b Then I’ll hand them out after school. call up打电话给（某人）；征召P10 2b We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. use to 曾经……过去……P10 2d They told me stories about the past and how things use to be. care for照顾；非常喜欢P10 2d We should listen to them and care for them. try out参加……选拔；试用P11 3c Mary decided to try out for a job after-school reading program last year. fix up修理；装饰P13 1b fix up my bike give away赠送；捐赠P13 1b give away old clothes
【短语归纳】 1.太多too much 2.躺下lie down 3.量体温take one’s temperature 4.看牙医see a dentist 5.做个X光检查get an X-ray 6.在……上敷药put some medicine on… 7.发烧have a fever8.整个周末all weekend9.玩电脑游戏play computer games 10.下车get off11.看医生go to a doctor12.送某人去医院take sb. to the hospital 13.到达get to14.立刻;马上right away15.休息take breaks/take a break 16.等待wait for17.多亏；由于thanks to18.没多想without thinking twice 19.及时in time20.考虑think about21.使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise… 22.摔倒fall down23.踢足球play soccer24.患有心脏病have a heart problem 25.几个;少数a few26.造成麻烦get into trouble27.做正确的事do the right things 28.进来come in29.对…感兴趣be interested in30.被打击/晒伤get hit/sunburned 31.习惯于be used to32.冒险take risks/ take a risk33.把……放在某物上put…on sth. 34.因为because of35.失去生命lose one’s life36.用完;耗尽run out (of) 37.切除cut off38.离开;从……出来get out of39.做决定make a decision/decisions 40.放弃give up41.掌管;管理be in control of42.去爬山go mountain climbing 【用法集萃】 1.需要去做某事need to do sth. 2.看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.
2017年仁爱英语八年级下册短语总结 Unit 5 Topic 1 1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 2. go to the movies 去看电影 3. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 4. say thanks to 向。。。。。。道谢 5. a ticket to 。。。。。。票/入场卷 6. Guess what！猜猜 7. ring sb. up 给某人打电话 8. care for 照顾，照看 9. because of 因为，由于 10. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来 11. at first 开始 12. fall into 落入 13. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 14. in the end 最后，终于 15. come into being 形成 16. be full of 充满，装满 17. end with 以。。。。。。结尾 18. make peace with sb. 与某人和解 Unit 5 Topic 2 1.seem to do sth. 似乎 2.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 3.have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话 4.be worried about 担心。。。。。。 5.take it easy 别紧张，别着急 6.fail the exam 考试不及格 7.at one’s age 在某人的年龄 8.tell jokes 讲笑话 9.have problem with sth. 做某事困难 10.as usual 像往常一样，照例 11.be / get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事 12.as…as 像。。。。。。一样 13.deal with 处理，解决 14.even though 即使，尽管 15.no longer 不再 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.calm down （使）平静，镇静 2.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 3.follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 4.get well 恢复健康 5.at the end of 在。。。。。。最后/ 尽头 6.take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事 7.get along / on (well) with sb.与某人相处（融洽）19.in a good / bad mood 心情好/ 糟糕 20.smile at life 笑对人生 21.put on 表演 8.get together with sb. 与某人团聚 9.too…to…太。。。。。。以至不能。。。。。。 10.fall asleep 入睡 11.in good spirits 情绪好 12.such as 例如，。。。。。。等 13.think over 仔细考虑 14.make a decision 做决定 15.get back to 继续某事，回到某事上 16. a sense of…。。。。。。感觉 17.in trouble 在困境中 18.have trouble (in) doing sth.做。。。有困难 19.give a speech 演讲 20.be proud of 为。。。骄傲 21.be confident about 对。。。有信心 22.give sb a surprise 给。。。惊喜 23.be crowded with 拥挤 24.at the English corner 在英语角 25.in public 在公共场合 26.get ready for 为。。。做准备 27.in the sky 在。。。天空上 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a visit to 去。。。。。。参观/ 旅游 2.find out 查明；发现；了解 3.decide on sth. 选定、决定某事 4.raise money 筹钱 5.see the sunrise 看日出 6.the hard / soft sleeper 硬/ 软卧 7.make a reservation 预定 https://www.doczj.com/doc/46400157.html,e up with 想出（主意）；找出（答案） 9.work out 算出；解决 10.hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 11.look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事 12.at the foot of…在。。。。。。脚下 13.in the open air 在户外 14.as soon as 一。。。。。。就 15.the sea of clouds 云海 16.in the daytime 在白天 Unit 6 Topic 2 1.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 2.on vacation 度假 3.you bet 当然，的确 4.make a plan 制定计划 1
人教版八年级下英语短语列表Unit 1 What’s the matter What’s the matter 怎么了出什么事了 have a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 lie down 躺下 take one's temperature 量体温 have a fever 发烧 take breaks (take a break）休息 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料 right away 立即，马上 get into 陷入，参与 be used to 习惯于…适应于… take risks (take a risk) 冒险 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽 cut off 切除 get out of 离开，从…出来 be in control of 掌管，管理 give up 放弃 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up 打扫（清除）干净 cheer up (使）变得更高兴，振奋起来 give out 分发，散发come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟 hand out 分发 call up 打电话给…某人，征召 used to 曾经…，过去… care for 照顾，非常喜欢 try out 参加…选拔，试用 fix up 修理，修补 give away 赠送，捐赠 take after （外貌或行为）像 set up 建立，设立 make a difference 影响，有作用 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 all the time 频繁，反复 as soon as 一…就… in order to 目的是，为了 depend on 依靠于 take care of 照顾，处理
人教,版,初中,英语,八年级,下册,短语,词组,八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态 in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7．An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷，请穿上毛衣
10．Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？ 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth=Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. fly v. Flew Flight n. 17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 18. keep a pet 养宠物 19. come true.实现 20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 21. be able to
仁爱版八年级英语下册 短语汇总 集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#
八年级下册短语 总结 Unit 5 Topic 1 1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人 做某事 2. go to the movies 去看电影 3. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准 备某物 4. say thanks to 向……道谢 5. a ticket to ……票/入场卷 6. on one’s way home/here/ there 在某人回家/去这里/那里的路上 on the / one’s way to … 在去…的路上7. ring sb. up 给某人打电话 8. care for =look after=take care of 照顾，照看 9. because of 因为，由于 10. cheer sb. up 使振作起来，使高兴起来 11. at first 开始 12. be afraid of doing sth. =be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事13. in the end 最后，终于 14. come into being 形成 15. be full of= be filled with… 充满，装满 alone独居 feel lonely 感到孤单17. over = more than 超过、多于 18. teach(taught)sb to do sth 教某人做某事 19. be able to=can 能够 20. find a way to do sth. 找到做某事的方 法 (sold) well 卖得好 22. make peace with sb. 与某人和解 / become popular with…受…欢迎 Unit 5 Topic 2 1.seem to do sth. 似乎 2.seem + adj.似 乎、好像… 3.it seems that + 句子 4.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严 格 5.be strict in sth 对某事要求严 格 6.be sorry to do sth 抱歉做某事 7.be sorry for sth 为某事而抱歉 8.have a talk with sb. =talk with sb. 与某人谈话 9.be worried about=worry about 担心 10.send sth to sb= send sb sth 把……给某人 11.try to do 尽力做 某事 12.take it easy 别 紧张，别着急 13.fail the exam 考 试不及格 14.at one’s age 在 某人的年龄 15.tell jokes 讲笑 话 16.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make friends with sb. 与某 人交朋友 17.as usual 像往常 一样，照例 18.be / get used to (doing) sth.习惯 于（做）某事 https://www.doczj.com/doc/46400157.html,ed to do sth 过去常做某事 20.as…as 像。。。。。 。一样 21.not as/so……as 不如…… 22.deal with(how to) 处理，解决 do with(what to) 23.even though 即 使，尽管 24.no longer=not any longer 不 再 25.anything wrong 有任何问题 （不定代词+形 容词） 26.by the way 顺便说（问） 一下 27.find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现 做某事… 28.help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人 做某事 29.with/without the help of sb.有/没 有某人的帮助 下 30.give one’s best wishes to sb. 向某人致以最 美好的祝愿 31.learn…from… 向…学习… 32.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 33.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.calm down （使）平静， 镇静 2.follow one’s advice 听从某 人的建议 3.get nervous 紧 张 4.get frightened 害怕 5.get along / on (well) with sb. 与某人相处 （融洽） 6.in a good / bad mood 心情好 / 糟糕 7.smile at life 笑 对人生 8.put on 表演， 穿上 9.get together with sb. 与某 人团聚 10.fall asleep 入睡 11.stay in good spirits 保持好 心情 12.such as 例 如，。。。。 。。等 13.think over 仔细 考虑 14.make a decision 做决定 15.get back to 继 续某事，回到 某事上 16.a sense of… ……感觉 17. be in trouble 在困境中 18.have trouble/difficult y (in) doing sth. 做。。有困难 19.give a speech 演讲 20.be proud of 为。。。骄傲 21.be confident about 对。。。 有信心