八年级下册英语短语词组
Unit 1
1.there will be =there is / are going to
be
2.less: 不可数名词fewer 可数名
词复数
less pollution fewer people
3.argue with 争吵
4.everything will be free .一切将免费
5.in the future 将来
6.在。。。以后
In 用于将来时态
in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间
I will be here in a minute.一分钟之
后我就来
After 用于过去时态
He came back after 2 days.
7．An astronaut 宇航员
8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上
9. wear 穿着a suit \
put on 穿上a pair of jeans
he is wearing a suit today.
她今天穿着一件西装
It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.
外面冷，请穿上毛衣
10．Be like = look like 看起来像
What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？
What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？
11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Make sb adj
It is enough to make her happy.
12. over and over 反复
13. help sb do sth
Help sb with sth
14. go through 仔细检查
15.seem 用法
She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴
It seems that + 句子
It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎
Sb seems to do sth
He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v.
Flight n.
17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth
I often see Tom play soccer at school.
I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.
18. keep a pet 养宠物
19. come true.实现
20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明
21. be able to
22. he is 8 years old.
He is an 8-year-old boy.
Unit 2
1.talk with /to \和。。。。讲话
2.talk about谈论
3.out of style过时
4.In style时髦的
5.call sb up 打电话
6.enough +名词
7.形容词+ enough
8.write to sb wrote 写信
9. a key to the door 门的钥匙
10.a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票
11.the answer to the question问题的答
案
12.improve my English提高英语
13.ask sb for help 向人求助
14.play too loud
15.buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给
某人
16.say sorry to sb
17.find 找到
18.find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚
19.talk about it on the phone
20.need to do
21.人pay （paid ）money for sth
22. 4 个“花费”
23.人spend …doing
24.it takes sb time to do sth
25.物cost sb money
26.either. 也。用于否定句末
27.too 也肯定句末
28.also 也be 后，动词前
29.3个“借”
30.borrow sth from sb
31.lend sth to sb
how long can I __keep___(借) the book?
A week.
32.the same as 和。。。。一样
33.what is your advice for sb?
34.invite sb to do 邀请。。。做某事
35.everyone else 其他人
36.luck 名词运气
37.lucky 形容词幸运的
38.luckily副词幸运地
39.get on well with 和。。。。相处的
好
40.return sth to sb 归还
41.have fight with 打架
42.could you please give me some
advice?
你能给我提点建议吗
43.not … until 直到。。。。才
I did’t go to bed until I finished my
homework last night.
44.there are lots of things you could do.
有许多事情你可以做
45.as + 形容词、副词+as
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d11939038.html,plain about 抱怨
47.all kinds of pets / different kinds of
pets
各种宠物
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d11939038.html,pare ….with 比较
49.except 除。。。之外
50.forget to do sth 忘记
51.leave left + 介词忘记
I left my homework at home last night Unit3
1. 过去进行时be + doing
2.. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。
At 7 o’clock last night
Those days at this time yesterdat 3. when, while 区别见P19语法点4．In the front of …..(里面的)前面5．In front of ……(外面的)前面
6. 3个到达Get to Reach Arrive at
1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示
“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终
点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in
接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点
副词，
则不需用介词。例如：Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？
你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯
科？
2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾
语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17.
他们于二月十七日到达北京。
3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及
物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后
接的介
词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介
词to。
7.heat of / hear about 听说
8.take off 起飞脱下
9.amazing / amazed 惊奇
10.getting out of the bathroom
11.cook dinner
12.an unusual experience 一次不寻常
的经历
13.be kidding 开玩笑
14.surprising +物
15.surprised + 人
16.be scared 害怕
17.shout at sb 对。。。。大声叫
18.climb the tree 爬树
19.what happened to sb? 某人发生
什么事情
20.be in silence 沉默
21.be silent 沉默
22.when the bell rang(响)，I was
cooking
23.don’t play the CD loud,(响)
24.all over the world / around the world
全世界
Unit4
1.first of all 首先
2.both……and……两者都
3.pass (on) sth. to sb. 把……传递给
4.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.
被期望或被要求做, 应该做... ...
5.be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.
对……/生气
6.do well in ( doing ) = be good at
= do …well
在......方面做得好
7.be in good health = be healthy 身体
健康
8.report card 成绩单
9.sound like + n. / look like + n.
听起来像…/ 看起来像…
10.sound like fun 听起来像是有趣
的事
11.get over ( it )克服；恢复；原谅
12.open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露
13.open up the students’eyes to the
outside world
开阔学生通往外部世界的视野
14.care for = look after, take care of
照料；照顾；意愿；计较
15.have a surprise party for sb为…举行
惊喜晚会
16.end-of-year exams =final exams 期末
考试
17.a hard-working student /a lazy student
勤学的学生/懒惰的学生
18.work hard 努力学习/工作
19.on soap operas 在肥皂剧里
20.on Friday night 在星期五晚上21.not …anymore = no more 不再…
22.bring…to… 带…来
23.take …to…拿…走
24.go to the beach 去海滩
25.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周
26.be at one’s home doing sth在某人的
家里做某事
27.work on ( it , them ) 演算，制定
28.I’m sorry to hear that .听到那事我很
难过
29.have a (bad) cold /catch a cold 感冒
30.be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous
紧张
31.have a hard time with sth. 在某事
上/做某事
doing sth 处境困难
32.find science very difficult
发现科学课很困难
33.another disappointing result
另一个令人失望的结果
34.copy others’ homework抄别人的作
业
35.for now 至今为止
36.be sure of sth 对某事有把握
37.be sure that+从句相信/确信…
38.in a poor mountain village在一个贫
穷的山村里
39.be started by 由…发起
40.decide to do sth. = make a decision to
do 决定做
41.in China’s rural areas在中国的边
远地区
42.2000 meters above sea level 海拔
2000米
43.make sb feel sick 使某人感觉
不舒服
44.three times a day 一天三次
45.in school dormitories 在学校宿舍
46.between (you ) and ( me ) 在…和…
之间
47.feel lucky 感到幸运
48.give sb a good start in life
给某人提供一个好的生活开端风
49.return to /get back to /go back to/come
back to
回到…
50.work as a math teacher当数学老师
51.as a volunteer作为一名自愿者
52.in danger处于危险中out of
danger脱险
53.in trouble处于困境中
54.send messages 带消息，发信息
55.talk to/with sb. about sth. 跟某人谈
论某事
Unit 5
1.the teacher won’t let you in / out .
2.remember to do 记得去做某事（未
做）
remember doing 记得做过某事（已
做）
3.be famous for 因……出名
be famous as 作为……出名
4.go to college 上大学
5.get an education 接受教育
6.take it away 收走
7.What will happen if they have a
party today？
8.seem like a dream job 似乎是一个
梦想工作
9.travel around the world环游世界
10.all over the world 全世界
11.all the time 一直
12.follow you around 四处跟着你
13.get injured 受伤
14.be dangerous 危险
be in danger 处于危险中
15.in fact 事实上
16.be against 反对
17.watch out 当心
18.help with each other 互相帮助
19.be late for 迟到
20.advice 不可数名词
suggestion 可数名词
give advice 给建议
a piece of advice
21.wait for 等候22.feel lonely 感到孤独
23.walk alone 独自行走
24.hurry up, or （否则）you will be late
If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d11939038.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑
26.study for the test 准备考试
27.in my free time 在我的空闲时间
28.become a professional athlete 成为
一个专业的运动员
29.have a great/good time
have fun
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
30.help me organize it 帮助我组织它
31.ask sb to do /ask sb not to do 要求
某人（不要）做某事
32.work with 打交道
33.have a difficult/hard time doing/with
sth. 做某事有问题
34.make life difficult
35.real friends 真正的朋友
36.a. good cook 一个好厨师
37.spend time with sb. 和某人度过时
光
38.in order to do 为了。。。
39.improve my English 提高我的英语
40.the dining room 食堂
Unit 6
1.raise money for charity 为慈善机构
筹款
2.the whole 5 hours 整整5小时
3.half an hour 半小时
4. 2 and a half hours 2个半小时
5.thanks for doing 感谢做某事
6.run out of 用光
7.on my twelfth birthday 在我十二岁
生日的时候
8.by the way 顺便一提
9.what’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什
么？
10.finish doing 完成做某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d11939038.html,anize a talent show 组织才艺
表演
12.be interested in = take an interest in
对。。。感兴趣
13.the capital of china 中国首都
14.be surprised at 对。。。。惊讶
15.more than = over 超过
16.be far from 远
17.the more …. The more
The more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.
我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住
在中国。
18.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
19.miss your family 想念你的家人
20.send sth to sb=send sb sth 寄东西
给某人
21.in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格
22.the Olympic Games
23.by the way 顺便
24.a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
25.the first one to start 第一开始的
人
26.listen 直接跟标点
listen to + 宾语
hear 听见。
Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌
Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲
Please speak loudly. I can’t hear you .
请大声说，我听不见你的话
27.stand close to a person 站得离某
人很近
28.listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲
29.in English 用英语
30.extra money 额外的钱
31.store my summer clothes in bags 把
我的夏天的衣服藏进包里
32.quite a cheap bike= a very cheap
bike
33.learn a lot about 关于……学了很
多
34.This is an interesting city with a very
colorful history. 35.be welcomed by 被……欢迎
Unit 7
1.move the bike 移动自行车
2.right away = in a minute 立刻
3.wear 穿着put on 穿上be in
穿着
Tom is wearing a red sweater today.
It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out.
The girl in red (穿着红色衣服的女
孩) is my sister.
4.would u mind （not）doing sth?
你介意(不)做某事吗
not at all. / certainly not.（当然不）/ sorry, I’ll do it right away.
5.could you please do sth? 请你
做，，，，好吗？
Sure./ no problem. / ok
6.return sth to sb 归还return the
book to the library
7.finish doing finish the tasks 完
成任务
8. a terrible haircut 可怕的发型
9.wait in line排队cut in line插队
10.follow me around
11.get mad 生气
12.go back to that store返回到商场
13.get annoyed 生气
14.wait for 等候
15.order the food. 命令点菜
16.stand very close to me
17.talk loudly 大声说
18.an English-speaking country 说英
语的国家
19.in public 公众场合
20.be careful
21.care – careful – carefully
22.help – helpful – helpfully
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1d11939038.html,e – useful – usefully
24.put out cigarette 灭掉香烟
25. turn on / off 开、关
He turned on the light after he went inside.
他走进去以后把灯打开了。
26. turn up / down 开大点关小点
Turn down the light. It is too strong （强）for my eyes. 光线调小点，
对我眼睛很刺眼。
27. get out of the bathroom 从浴室出来
28. go to a movie 看电影
29. help me make dinner 帮我做晚饭
30. help me with my homework 帮助我的家庭作业
31. make some posters 制作一些海报
32. stand in the subway door 站在地铁门
33. the way to the sports club 去体育俱乐部的路
34. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
35. keep your voice down 控制你的声音
36. in public places 在公众场合
37. give some suggestions
give some advice 给一些建议
38.drop litter everywhere 到处扔打击
39. pick up 捡起来
40. feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服
41. breaking the rules 违规
42. keep the rules 遵守规则
unit 8
1)not special enough 不够特别
2)not creative enough 不够有创意
3)why don’t you do sth ? 为什么不
做某事
why not do sth?
4)on his twelfth/ninth birthday
5)give sth to sb 给。。。。某人
6)buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某人
7)make a special meal 做特别的饭
菜
8)easy to take care of 容易照顾
9)an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁男孩
He is 8 years old.
He is an 8-year-old boy.
10)the most unusual pets最不寻常的
宠物
11)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人
做某事
12)native speakers 说本族语的人
13)luck lucky luckily
14)2 个感叹词
What + 名词
How + 形容词、副词
What a lucky guy!
How lucky the boy is !
How happy I am!
15)a boy named / called Tom 一个叫
汤姆的男孩
16)too …..to 太。。。不能
enough to
He is too young to go to school.
他太小了而不能上学
He is not old enough to go to school.
他还不够大去上学
17)noise 名词noisy 形容词
18)too much = much + 不可数名词
19)too many = many + 可数名词
20)much too = too + 形容词/ 副词
21)leaf –leaves 树叶scarf-scarves
围巾
goldfish-goldfish/goldfishes 金鱼
mouse-mice 老鼠
child-children 小孩
22)rather than + do 而不是
23)instead 代替
24)improve English in different ways
用不同的方式提高英语
25)have fun doing have fun with sth.
26)hear of = hear about
27)take an interest in = be interested in
28)fall asleep fell fallen
29)win the prize won won
30)different kinds of gifts = all kinds of
gifts
31)4 个花费
人spend ….. doing / on sth.
It takes sb some time to do sth
物cost sb money
人pay …..for
I spent 10 yuan buying that book.
The book cost me 10 yuan
I paid 10 yuan for the book.
It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.
32)动词不能做主语，必须变成动名
词。
Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .
It is bad to watch TV too much .
32. make progress made made
I made progress by singing English songs
33. feel lonely
Walk alone
34. make friends with 和。。。交朋友
35.except 除。。。之外
besides 包括。。。。在内
The whole class went swimming except Tom.
除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了
We all agreed except him.我们都
同意, 只有他不同意
We all agreed besides him.我们
都同意, 他也同意
unit 9
1.space museum 太空博物馆
2.an amusement park 娱乐公园
3.go skating 去滑冰
4.many other famous cities 很多其他
的著名的城市
5.One of the most popular students is
Helen.
6.of course 当然
7.end up 结束
8.start doing start to do 开始做某
事
9.travel to another part of China
10.flight attendant 空姐
11.the most important requirement 最
重要的必要条件
12.tour guide 导演13.such as / for example 例如
14.think about doing sth 考虑做某
事
15.listening skills 停了技巧
16.practice your English 练习英语
17.borrow ….from 从。。。借
lend ……to 借。。。。给别人
keep…+ 一段时间
I borrowed a book from him.
He lent his book to me last night.
How long can I keep the book? A week.
18.hand in hand out 上交
19.what do you do ?
what is your job ?
what are you ?
20.put up the poster 张贴海报
21.I like Chinese tea with nothing in it .
我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶
I like Chinese tea without anything
in it.
22. black is his favorite color.
He likes black best. 红茶是我最爱23.特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式。如
when where how what which
后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词+ to do
1). The old lady didn’t know
_______ when the house got fire.
a. how to do
b. how to do it
c. what to do
d. what to do it
2). There are many kinds of MP5 in
that shop. We can’t decide ____.
a. what to buy
b. to buy what
c. which to buy
d. to buy which
Unit 10
1.forget to do sth 忘记做某事
2.Do you think it is going to rain
tomorrow ?
I hope so. / I hope not
3. tell me about yourself 自我介绍
4. what do you think of the school?
How do you like the school?
你认为学校怎么样
5.fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去
月球
6.what’s up? 有事情吗？
7.东西贵贱。价格高低
The pen is expensive / cheap.
The price of the pen is high./ low
What’s the price of the pen?
8.stop doing 停止做事情
9.stop to do 停下来去做另一事情
10.at least 至少
11.neither 2者都不
neither of us doesn’t like that pen.
我们2个都不喜欢那支笔
Would you like to go shopping or play soccer?
Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework. 15．Don’t worry. 担心动词
I am worried 担心的。形容词
16. in order to 为了
17．Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事
18. change a lot 改变很多
19..run after 追赶
20. on the bus 在公共汽车上
21. look like 看起来像
22. by noon 到中午为止
23. be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好
24. come along 出现，来到
25. get along with=get on with 相处
26. look through 浏览
27. cross a busy street 穿过一条拥挤的街道
28. wait to do sth. 等候做某事
29. be careful to do sth. 小心做某事
30. on Saturday night 在星期六晚上
31. feel like 感觉像
32. have a hard time doing/have some problems doing 做某事有困难
33. in an elevator 在一个电梯里
34.make it easier to do 使得做某事更容易
35. walk to school 步行上学
36. it sure is 它确实是