2010年考研英语最新推荐新东方冲刺写作高级词汇
★高频形容词：
1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive
★高频动词：
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
2.危险：danger = perils =hazards
3.污染：pollution = contamination
4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race
5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill
13.职业： job = career = employment = profession
14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语：
1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for
4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age
5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
常用的100短语
1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkableimprovement/ steady growth of people's living standard
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题a controversialissue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensivequality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of
39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliablesource of information
44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55.理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。。。)
No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重视attach great importance to…
71.社会地位social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge
74.身心两方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden
79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)
83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
91.更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93.实现梦想realize one's dream/ make one's dream come true
94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go
教育类词汇
1、具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others
2、承担责任assume one's responsibility
3、基础知识rudimentary knowledge
4、缺乏自信lack of confidence
5、适应adapt oneself to
6、头脑简单simple-minded
7、拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over
8、智慧ability and wisdom
9、摆脱get rid of
10、充分准备full preparation
11、感情交流emotional contact
12、过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement
13、积极参加active participation
14、交际能力social skill
15、教学设施teaching facilities
16、老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator
17、强烈的失落感a strong sense of loss
18、使熟悉acquaintoneself with
19、消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation
20、校方school authorities
21、校园活动campus activity
22、昂贵的学费costly tuitionfee
23、毕生的记忆lifelong memories
24、辨明是非distinguishright from wrong
25、成就感a sense of achievement
26、抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation
27、独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning
28、高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified、 well-experienced teaching staff
29、极大的财富an immenseasset
30、尖端科学advanced science
31、经济负担financial burden / strain
32、开阔视野widen one's horizon / broaden one's mind
33、跨文化交际cross-cultural communication
34、扩大知识面broaden one's scopeof knowledge
35、全身心投入be immersed in
36、人才短缺shortage of talent
37、人际交往能力interpersonalskill
38、伤感情的emotionally damaging
39、适应性强的be more adaptable
40、投身于throw oneself into
41、脱颖而出stand out from the crowd
42、一流的设备first-rate facilities
科技类
1、登月moon landing
2、国家安全national security
3、核武器nuclear weapon
4、科学成就scientific achievement
5、科学仪器scientific instrument
6、可再生资源renewable energy sources
7、能源的耗损depletionof resources
8、能源危机energy crisis
9、人工智能artificial intelligence
10、踏足于set foot on
11、太空研究space exploration / space research
12、天然资源natural resources
13、现场直播live TV broadcast
14、濒危物种endangered species
15、环境恶化environment deterioration
16、机械劳动mechanical labor
17、家庭电器household appliance
18、全球变暖global warming
19、寿命life expectancy、 life span
20、处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction
21、促进人类社会的发展promote the development of human society
22、恶劣的环境hostile environment
23、降低成本lower the cost
24、降低风险lower the risks
25、破坏社会稳定undermine the social stability
26、提高工作效率improve work efficiency
27、提高生产力increase the productivity
28、下岗工人laid-off worker
29、不合伦理道德的ethically and morally wrong
30、改善生活质量improve the quality of life
31、出现、产生come into being
32、机器翻译mechanical translation
33、不可避免的趋势an inevitable trend
34、大量的知识储备vast stores of knowledge
35、个人优缺点individual strengths and weaknesses
36、个性化的改变personalised shift
37、老师指导下的学习teacher-directed learning
38、有深远的影响have a profound effect on
39、环保的environmentally friendly
40、散布信息disseminateinformation
41、身心健康physical and mental health
42、受到普遍欢迎gain widespread popularity
43、有深远的影响exert a far-reaching influence on
44、在线金融交易online financialtransaction
45、直接的反馈instant feedback
46、把虚幻当现实take fantasy for reality
47、不健康的生活方式unwholesome lifestyle
48、大量的信息vast quantities of information
49、技术的局限性technical limitation
50、加速信息的传播acceleratethe flow of information
51、令人注目的eye-catching
52、信息高速公路information superhighway
54、不合要求be not up to standard
55、传统的学校教育conventionalschool education
56、工作的稳定性job security
57、减少往返上下班的时间reductions in commuting time
58、接触、面对be exposed to
59、经济有效的cost-effective
60、灵活的工作环境flexible work environment
61、恰当的监管proper supervisionand guidance
62、全面的知识a comprehensive knowledge
63、人力资源human resources
64、综合国力overall national strength
65、广告行业的兴旺发达the thriving of the advertising industry
66、建立和实施针对所有媒体的严格的审查制度establish and impose a strict censorship on all mass media
67、随着因特网技术出现with the advent of the Internet technology
68、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact
69、在这个日益电脑化的世界中in this increasinglycomputerized world
70、如今，很多年轻人沉浸在电脑游戏中，以至于废寝忘食，产生了许多消极结果。 Many youngsters today are so preoccupied with computer games as to for sake food and sleep, resulting in a host of adverse consequences
环境类
1，对健康构成潜在威胁pose a threat to health
2、供应不足be in short supply
3、化学污染物chemical pollutant
4、节水的习惯water-saving habit
5、水的分布distribution of water
6、水资源保护water conservation
7、水资源短缺water shortage
8、饮用水drinking water
9、有害物质hazardous material
10、在危险中at risk
11、被耗尽be exhausted
12、城市垃圾urban garbage
13、达到高效achieve high efficiency
14、当场处罚on-the-spot fine
15、对环境不利be unfriendly to the environment
16、环境恶化environmental degradation
17、火灾隐患a fire hazard
18、垃圾的回收和处理litter collection and disposal
19、垃圾分类garbage classification
20、破坏环境ruin the environment
21、提高大众的环保意识promote the public awareness of environmental protection; arouse people's awareness of environmental protection
22、采取强有力的措施take stronger and harsher measures
23、有限资源finite resource
24、电脑监控系统computer monitoring system
25、缓解交通阻塞的压力relieve the traffic congestion
26、加快车流量acceleratethe flow of traffic
27、交通法规traffic law and regulation
28、认识不够lack adequate awareness
29、有损形象sopil the image
30、遵守交通法规observe traffic regulation
31、补救性措施remedial measure
32、急性病acute disease
33、慢性病chronic disease
34、人口密集的densely-populated
35、有益健康的conductive to good health
36、致命的疾病fatal disease
37、广泛的采用be used intensively
38、想出一个可行的解决方法figure out a feasible solution
39、一个公认的事实a generally acknowledged fact
40、是某事成为当务之急make something a top priority
英语的词汇 英语是一种国际性的语言。把英语用作第一语言的国家除了英语和美国以外，还有爱尔兰共和国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大、南非等国，使用人数有三亿四千万；把英语用作第二语言的国家（即不是本族语，但为所在国通用语）的国家有印度、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔、锡金、缅甸、新加坡、津巴布韦、尼日利亚、加纳、纳米比亚、牙买加、百慕大、马来西亚等许多国家。至于把英语作为外语使用的国家更是普及全球，英语成语世界上使用人数最多的语言之一（仅次于汉语），使用人数达七亿五千万。世界上一半以上的报纸和科技刊物是用英语出版的，世界上计算机储存的信息有80%以英语为媒介，用英语书写的信件占世界书信总量的四分之三，用英语广播的电台占五分之三。由于英语的使用广泛，世界各地和各个领域使用的词汇的差异巨大，必然使英语的词汇量特别大。 《牛津英语词典》（Oxford English Dictionary）1928年第一版收词414,829个，1989年第二版收词超过500,000个。尽管《牛津英语词典》是收录英语单词最多的词典，但是它也无法把英语里所有的单词都收集在内。如果加上无数学科的专门术语和俚语、方言、新词，英语的词汇远远超过200万个，并以每年至少850个新词的速度增加，是世界上现存的5,000多种语言中词汇最丰富的语言之一。与英语相比较，欧洲其他语言的词汇远不如英语丰富，例如德语只有185,000 个词，法语只有100,000个词。同时，英语的词汇变化日新月异，1996年12月16日美国《时代周刊》（Times）刊登了一段用时髦用语组成的文字：Oh, pulleeze. Don't even think about telling me. I hate when that happens. Get over it. These phrases from hell are history, I'II be their worst nightmare, Yeah, right. As if. Hel-lo-on!试问，有几个中国的英语学者能说出这些用法的确切来源和实际含义呢？但是，这样的用词方式是今天的美国人司空见惯的。又有几个中国的英语学者知道"自以为是的人"是philodox，"讨厌抽烟的人"是miscapniat，"专门在吃饭的时候来串门的人"是smellfeast或者 lickdish呢？没有一个人能够掌握所有的单词。 语言学家把英语里所有的单词，也就是英语的整个词汇叫做英语的"词库"（lexis 或lexicon）。英语语言学家威尔金斯（D. Wilkins）说过，"没有语法，人们可以表达的事物寥寥无几；而没有词汇，人们则无法表达任何事物。"学习英语词汇是学习英语的重要组成部分，而英语的词汇如此浩瀚，一个人想用一生的时间来记住所有的词汇也是不可能的。其实，一个人的词汇量总是有限的。据某位词典学家统计，莎士比亚大约掌握 24,000个词，弥尔顿大约掌握16,000个词。据说，丘吉尔能使用90,000个词，艾略特以有使用100,000个词，拉丁语《圣经》用了 5,469个词，希伯莱语《圣经》用了5,642个词。至于中文，也有人做过类似的统计，老舍的名著《骆驼样子》全书107,360字，只用了2,413 个不同的单字。 从上面两方面的数字可以看出，英语的词汇尽管浩瀚，但是每个人需要掌握的数量是有限的，所以，学习英语词汇并不是高不可攀的事情。语言学家们发现过一个有趣的事实：学会英语最常用的1,000个词，就能理解任何一篇规范文字的80.5%的内容；学会常用的2,000个词，就能理解89%左右的内容；学会常用的3,000个词，就能理解93%左右的内容；学会常用的4,000个词，就能理解95%左右的内容（美国大学对外国学生的英语要求是掌握 4,000词）；学会常用的5,000个词，就能理解97%左右的内容。在这个事实的启示下，1930年，英语语言学家奥格登（C. K. Ogden）的850个词的《基础英语》词表问世，《基础英
新东方恋练有词考研英语词汇 案场各岗位服务流程 销售大厅服务岗： 1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责： 1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品; 2)保持销售区域台面整洁; 3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等; 4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点； 2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程 阶段工作及服务流程 班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域 2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。 班中工作程序服务 流程 行为 规范 迎接 指引 递阅 资料 上饮品 （糕点） 添加茶水 工作 要求 1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离 时，应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾，然后 侯客迎询问客户送客户
注意事项 15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！” 3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人； 4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好 6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）； 7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致歉，在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等
待； 阶段工作及服务流程 班中工作程序工作 要求 注意 事项 饮料（糕点服务） 1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用 托盘； 2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一 下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始； 3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务； 4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时， 必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二 次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与 客人使用的杯子接触； 5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯 子； 下班程 序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导； 2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会； 4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班时间已经到，必须待客人离开后下班；
Dear Professor/Sir/Madam/Mr.Wang/Mr.President/To Whom It May Concern/Notice 尊敬的教授/先生/女士/王先生/校长先生/致相关人士/告示 I am a senior from the Department of … 我是…系的一名大四学生 I am writing the letter in purpose of … 我写这封信的目的是… I am writing this email to recommend to you my favorite … 我写这封邮件是向你推荐我最喜欢的… , Congratulations I am so glad to hear that you have received … from … 很高兴得知你收到了…的…，祝贺你 I am writing to apologize for … 我写信为…道歉 Now something must be done to solve the problem 现在我必须做一点事情来解决这个问题 Please accept my sincere apology for any inconveniences it may cause 对于由此可能带来的不便之处，请接受我诚挚的道歉 I hope this will settle the matter to your satisfaction 我希望这个解决办法能使你满意 I have some suggestions for you to consider 我有一些建议希望您采纳 To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows 为了解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议 I would greatly appreciate your taking my suggestions into consideration 如果您能考虑我的建议，我将非常感谢 I would like to discuss this matter in further detail 我愿意进一步讨论这个问题 I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience 期待您在方便之时尽快给予我圆满的答复 Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated 十分感谢您对我的询问给予及时的关注 My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words 我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表 I am severely disappointed to find that the service you have recently provided is far from satisfactory 我非常失望地发现您提供的服务远远不能令人满意 I would like to receive some information about … 我想了解有关…的一些信息 I am very pleased to inform you that … is organizing a … entitled “…”on …(日期) in …(地点) 我很高兴地通知您…将于…在…举办一个题为…的… We look forward to seeing you at this conference and to having you as an important part of this event 我们期待着您参与本次会议并成为会议重要的一员 activities Prefer ence will be given to those experienced in … or other similar 在…或其他类似活动中具有相关经验者优先考虑 I just cannot tell you how sorry I was to learn of your … 当我得知你…之后非常难过 I am extremely honored to accept your invitation to … 我非常荣幸地接受您的邀请去… The experience I had here are ones I will not forget for my entire life 这将是我一生中很难忘的经历 On behalf of … , I warmly welcome you to attend the … 我代表…热烈欢迎你们参加…
新东方高中英语词汇乱序 版U n i t The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
Unit 1 firm n. like n. diet n. __ pressure n. __ activity n. accept v. defeat vt. relay n. _ evidence n. imagine v. relation n. freedom n. breakthrough n. left adj/n confirm vt. ability n. member n. climate n. stupid adj organize v. decorate v. wage n. target n. conservative adj lonely adj slip v away adv. congratulation n. valuable adj grey adj. protect vt. literature n. senior adj. busy adj. citizen n. seize v. occur vi. _ waste shot n. __ Unit 2 band n. budget n. unit n. harm n/vt. ___ wealth n. else adv blow n. messy adj. wide adj edge n. pleasure n. collar n. exchange n/vt interview n/v bunch n. outside n. try v. find vt. ____ space n. ___ invite vt. fan n. score n. fail v. acute adj. __ sleepy adj respond v. anyhow adv downtown n. humor n. which pron. difference n. _sense n. disagree vi. doze n. _ compete vi ___guess v. sour adj _ voyage n. environment n. Unit 3 character n insect n part n bear v angel n outgoing adj give v wander v idea n sort v/n call n how adv early adj independent adj dismiss v permit v content adj n corporation n ______ _court n. youth n possession n__ arrive vi unless conj risk n/vt harvest n/v mental adj electric adj fall v hand n relief n figure n v back adv extra adj clear adj luggage n govern v lovely adj familiar adj somewhere adv forgive v Unit 4 free adj very adv land n flame n political adj bit n journey n lie n merciful adj bend v cycle n annoy vt mind n die v fact n declare v warn vt obey v grade n expensive adj announce v nowhere adv persuade v decision n real adj seldom adv need vt spot n _anyway adv punish vt challenge n situation n __ extraordinary adj frost n convince vt shock vt slight adj unfair adj on prep Unit 5
Word List 1 challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战 furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有 价值的 appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面 liquid n.液体 a.液体的,液态的 sword n.剑，刀 lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施 exterior a.外部的,外面的 n.外部 preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先 选择 elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部 vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科 terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧) v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然 flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质 loaf n.一个面包 applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的 motion n. 运动，提议 diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙 contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比
考研英语高分作文经典背诵100篇 英语学习 感谢信通常带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有比较浓的人情味。感谢信通常分为正式感谢信和非正式感谢信，前者行文得体、语气礼貌谦恭、用词正式正规；后者语气则更加亲切热情。 写作“三步走”： 表达感谢之情并说明原因—>提及自己曾受到对方的帮助—>再次感谢并表达回报愿望。 Tips: 表达的感激之情要恰到好处，不要过于夸张。 建议在结尾尽量表达希望回报对方的愿望，显得更加真诚。 Directions: You have just come back from a student exchange program in the U.S. Write a letter to your host family in New York to express your gratitude for their hospitality, describe the help they gave you, offer to repay their help and invite them to visit you. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. 范文： Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am now back to China safe and sound. In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to host me when I was in New York. Your generous help and tender care made me feel warly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory. I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your friendship. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home. I feel obliged to thank you once more. Love, Li Ming 译文： 亲爱的史密斯先生和夫人： 我现在安全健康地回到了中国。通过这封信，我想表达我对于您二位和你们可爱的孩子们衷心的感谢，感谢您对我纽约之行的热情招待。你们的慷慨和对我的关心使我此行更加愉快，而我的第一次美国之行也 因此变成了美好的回忆。 我非常希望你们能在将来访问中国，让我有机会回报你们的友谊，我保证你们会像我在纽约那样度过 一个愉快的时光。 再一次向你们表示感谢。 爱你们的， 李明 闪光词汇及词组： safe and sound: 安全健康 convey: v. 传达，转达
◆工作就业类 job-oriented training 职业培训 professional training 岗位培训 reemployment project 再就业工程 noble career 崇高职业 white-collar workers 白领工人 job-hopping 跳槽 probationary period 试用期 trial period 试用期 talent flow and dual-way selection 人才流动和双向选择freelance profession 自由职业 money worship 拜金主义 achieve fame and wealth 获得名利 bring one’s potentialities into full play充分发挥个人的潜力spirit of doing solid work 实干精神 excel in one’s work 工作出色 social and personal esteem社会和个人的尊重 a bread and butter issue 生计问题 living subsidy 生活补助 talent exchange 人才交流
cultivate talents 培养人才 brain drain 人才外流 optimize industrial structure 优化产业结构 cut off the overstaffed offices 精简人员 improve the comprehensive quality提高综合素质 tackle the problem of labor force employment解决劳动就业问题disadvantaged groups弱势群体 Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region西电东送 urban social security system城镇社会保障体系 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers下岗职工基本生活费 basic pensions for retirees离退休人员基本养老金 industries and enterprises in dire straits特困行业和企业 pilot project试点项目 health care reform医疗改革 surplus rural workers农村剩余劳动力 annual state budget年度国家预算 expand domestic demand and consumption扩大内需，刺激消费 bread-and-butter issue生计问题 township enterprises乡镇企业 break the iron rice bowl；abolish the system of lifetime employment打破铁饭碗
1、 On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区，熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。 2、 And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛，带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。 3、T### are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉，这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。 4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。 But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹，炸中了蟹的哑梳子，把它送进了坟墓。 5、 Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时，门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊，它只得在餐厅里抽泣。 6、 So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆，逃避乌合之众们的打扰。 The specifically pacific gives a magic mechanic to catholic republic publically with terrific photography and academic logics. 特别爱好和平的商人们公开地给了宽容的共和国一个魔力的技工，连同极妙的照片及学术性的逻辑学。 7、And a dynamic clinic shows the traffickers the formula of cosmic economics organically on a panicky picnic. 而一间充满活力的诊所在一个恐慌的野餐会上给商人们有机地展示了宇宙经济学的公式。 8、So the heroic lamb flies from the atmosp### Antarctic at a supersonic speed, who then corrects them with a photoelectric lactic synthetically.故此，英勇的小羊
Big Book of English Words 1.At home and in the garden 在家与在花园 tree/tri:/树 roof/ru:f/屋顶chimney/'t??mni/烟囱，烟筒bedroom/'bedrum/卧室 stairs/'ste?z/楼梯bathroom/'bɑ:θru:m/卫生间 house/ha?s/房子 wall/w?:l/墙 front door/fr?nt d?:/前门 hall/h?:l/门厅 dining room/'da?n??ru:m/ snail/sne?l/蜗牛 shed/?ed/工具棚kitchen/?k?t??n/厨房 living room/?livi?ru:m/客厅garage/?g?rɑ:?/车库watering can/'w?:t?r??k?n/喷壶steps/steps/台阶path/pɑ:θ/小路lawnmower/?l?:nm???(r)/割草机flowerbed/'fla??bed/花圃frog/fr?g]/青蛙pond/p?nd/池塘grass/grɑ:s/草gate/ge?t/大门garden/?gɑ:dn/花园fence/fens/栅栏barbecue/?bɑ:b?kju:/户外烧烤架ladybird/?le?dib?:d/瓢虫bush/b??/灌木丛bed/bed/床sheet/?i:t/床单duvet/?du:ve?/羽绒被blanket/?bl??k?t/毯子pillow/?p?l??/枕头poster/?p??st?(r)/海报clothes/kl??ez/衣服doll/d?l/洋娃娃teddy bear/?tedi be?(r)/泰迪熊washing machine/?w????m???i:n/洗衣机wardorbe/?w?:dr??b/衣柜torch/t?:t?/手电筒blind/bla?nd/卷帘comb/k??m/梳子toothbrush/?tu:θbr??/牙刷toothpaste/?tu:θpe?st/牙膏shower/??a??(r)/淋浴mirror/?m?r?(r)/镜子soap/s??p/肥皂toilet/?t??l?t/厕所tap/t?p/水龙头bath/bɑ:θ/浴缸butterfly/?b?t?fla?/蝴蝶wasp/w?sp/黄蜂trampoline/?tr?mp?li:n/蹦床flowers/?fla??(r)/花plant/plɑ:nt/植物cage/ke?d?/笼子guinea pig/'ɡ?n?p?ɡ/豚鼠 2.In the living room在客厅 ceiling/?si:l??/天花板corner/?k?:n?(r)/墙角cobweb/?k?bweb/蜘蛛网spider/?spa?d?(r)/蜘蛛
考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆 第一部分通过词缀认识单词 （常用前缀一） 1、a- ①加在单词或词根前面，表示"不，无，非" acentric 无中心的（a+centric中心的） asocial 不好社交的（a+social好社交的） amoral 非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical. 不关政治的（a+political政治的） anemia 反常的（a+nomal正常的+ous） ②加在单词前，表示"在…，…的" asleep 睡着的（a+sleep睡觉） aside 在边上（a+side旁边） ahead 在前地（a+head头） alive 活的（a+live活） awash .泛滥的（a+wash冲洗） 2、ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的） abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用） absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉） absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的） abduct 诱拐（ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐） abject 可怜的（ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的） abstract 抽象的；心不在焉的（abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉）abstain 戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝） abscond 潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃） abscind 废除（abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除） abscise 切除（abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除） abstinence 节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲） 3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示"一再"等加强意 accelerate陪伴（ac+company伙伴→陪伴） accentuate加速（ac+celer速度→一再增加速度） accomplish强制（ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调） accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）accustom使习惯（ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗） addict上瘾，入迷（ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷）additive上瘾的（addict的形容词） adduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切） afford买得起（af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起） affirm肯定（af+firm坚定→肯定） aggression侵略，进攻（ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）aggravate恶化（ag+grav重+ate病加重） announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告） appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊）applause鼓掌（ap+pease赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌） appreciate欣赏（ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏） appoint指定，任命（ap+point指→指定） arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排） arrest逮捕，阻止（ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕） arrive到达（ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标） assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻） assiduous勤奋的（as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋）assist帮助（as+sist站→站过来→帮助） associate联合，结合（as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合）assimilate吸收；同化（as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化）assure肯定；确信（as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定） attach附上；依恋（at+tach接角→接触上→附上） attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得） attend（at+tend关心→关心到了→出度） attract吸引（拉→拉过来→吸引） attest证实（at+test试验→一再试验→证实） 4、ad-加在在单词或词根前，表示"做…，加强…" adapt适应（ad+apt能力→有适应能力） adept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的） adopt收养；采纳（ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳） adhere坚持（ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持） adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的） adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）administrate管理；执行（ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理）admire羡慕（ad+mire惊奇→惊喜；羡慕） adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）adjust调整（ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整） adventure冒险（ad+venture冒险） admonish告诫，警告（ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告） advent来临，来到（ad+vent来→来到） 5、amphi-表示"两个，两种" amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车） 6、an-在词根前，表示"不，无" anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的) anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的） anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的） 7、ana-表示"错误，在旁边，分开" analogy类比；类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) analogous类似的（analogy的形容词） analysis分析（ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析） 8、ante-表示"前面，先" antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的] →前面的）
2021考研英语写作高频词汇汇总 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 写作高分词——名词 1.对抗,争论：encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy 2.方法：way, approach, strategy, method 3.观点：idea, belief, view, opinion, viewpoint,
perspective affect, influence, have/exert influence/effect/impact on 4.会议：conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation 5.建议：suggest, recommend, propose, have a proposal in 6.决定：decide, choose, make up one’s mind, make a determination to do 7.缺点：disadvantage, shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap, downside, limitation 8.人：people, human being, the folk, the public, individual, citizen, all children and adults, all men and women in all walks 9.任务：assignment, job, work, task 10.事情：thing, matter, affair, business
NO. 01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tu ner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern