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新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版_单词_带翻译_1_20单元(共50单元)

新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版_单词_带翻译_1_20单元(共50单元)
新东方考研英语绿皮书乱序版_单词_带翻译_1_20单元(共50单元)

Word List 1

challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题

v.向…挑战

furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子

a.智力的,理智的,有理解力

qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证

worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的

appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等) 作短暂露面

aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面

liquid n.液体

a.液体的,液态的

sword n.剑,刀

lad n.男孩;少年;男青年;小伙子

apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求

vt.应用;实施

exterior a.外部的,外面的

n.外部

preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择

elbow n.肘,(衣服的)肘部

vt.用肘推,用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科

terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧)

v.激动;(使)毛骨悚然

flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,(出版形式)triumph n.胜利,成功 v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质

loaf n.一个面包

applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的motion n. 运动,提议

diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书

dragon n.龙

contrast n.对比,对照 vi.形成对比

vt.把…与…对比

trend n.倾向,趋势 vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的

transition n.转变,变迁,过渡(时期) appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,

反对的理由

inflation n.通货膨胀

substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的

hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译

fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数

romance n.传奇,爱情故事

rectangle n.长方形,矩形

owl n.猫头鹰

denote vt.表示,意味着

editor n.编辑,编者

fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的

startle v.惊吓,使吃惊

inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统,体系;制度;方法,

方式,步聚

concede vt.承认;容许;(比赛结束前)

认输;退让

jewelry n.珠宝

dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;

lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的

exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完

n.排气装置;废气

stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的

pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮

乏; 压力

pants n.长裤,宽松的便裤,裤

remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹

projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪

torrent n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的) 连发

crisp a.脆的,易碎的

tag n.标签,货签,v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间

dealer n.商人

incident n.事件,事变

zeal n.热心,热忱,热情

rhythm n.节奏,韵律

educate v.教育,培养,训练

overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,

放任

shear v.剪,修剪

kidnap vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构);

prescribe v.指示,规定,开处方

cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风

Word List 2

solo n.独奏

a.&ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地) neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量

faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的

eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;

削减 (人员)

upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚

实的 ad.竖立着

invitation n.邀请,招待,请柬commemorate vt.纪念,庆祝

reproach v./n.责备,指责

dilute vt.稀释,冲淡

a.稀释的,冲淡的

sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明

智的,稳健的

lease vt.出租,租用

n.租借,租期,租赁物

browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)

吃草tentative a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的

seam n.缝,接缝

highway n.公路,大路

alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服)

vi.改变,变化

manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作;(巧妙地) 处理

accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度descendant n.子,后代

sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的,语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作

phrase n.短语,词语,习语

brochure n.小册子

enormous a.巨大的,庞大的

exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝

n.旋转;自转

brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的

howl n.怒吼,嗥叫

vi.(风等)怒吼,咆哮

network n.网状物,广播网,电视网,网络

evident a.明显的,明白的

dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅 vi.闲荡,游荡

rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的

technology n.工艺,技术

wax n.蜡,蜂蜡 v.打蜡

pillow n.枕头

solidarity n.团结;休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰

vt.屠杀,宰杀

pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井

decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的

booth n.亭,货摊

beware v.当心,谨防

occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境

nursery n.托儿所

worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜

v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜

dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的

dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率

valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的)瓣膜

abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;

恶习;弊端

circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的

n.传单,通报

classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著

a.第一流的,不朽的

revive v.恢复;(使)复苏

disguise n./v.假装,伪装

deny v.否认,否定;拒绝

huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集

v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗,作弊

n.骗子,欺骗行为

cellar n.地窑,地下室

court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;

球场

namely ad.即,也就是

paw n.爪

undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,

从事

instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起

作用的;有帮助的

generate vt.产生,发生;生殖

threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹

manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的

n.手册,指南

hamburger n.汉堡包,牛肉饼

Word List 3 fabulous a.极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的,传说中的

graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生

v.大学毕业

a.毕了业的

inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的

n.常数,恒量

prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺

siege n.包围,围攻,围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法

conduct n.行为,品行

v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导

lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂

crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉

ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽

大的

urban a.城市的, 市的

preside v.(at,over)主持

psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态

rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的

n.皮疹

radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的

document n.公文,文件,文献

inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量

pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁

harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害

grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线

sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷

n.一小口的量

devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划); 想出(办法)

bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的

highly adv.高度地,非常,很,赞许地

stadium n.体育场

diffuse v.扩散;传播

a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的

globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的,微不足道的

mostly adv.主要地,大部分,通常dine v.吃饭,进餐

graph n.图表,曲线图

tile n.瓦片,瓷砖

vt.铺瓦于,贴砖于

jail n.监狱,拘留所

v.监禁某人

segregate vt.使分开,隔离(病患等)spider n.蜘蛛

invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例

critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的; 临界的

excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;

commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), 干(坏事)

integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使) 结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言

crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏

n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境,外界

cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界

peep v.偷看,窥视

toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)

v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领

队,指挥;导体neighborhood n.邻居,四邻,街道,住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进 v.止步,(使)停止

isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中) intrigue n.阴谋

v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;

诡计取得

character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,

角色,字符,(汉)字

stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务

inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性

deviate v.(from)背离,偏离

drawer n.抽屉

closet n.(壁)橱

a.私下的

vt.把…引进密室会谈

deadly a.致命的,致死的

luggage n.行,皮箱

plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的

vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳

repay v.偿还,报答

underneath prep.在…下面

ad.在下面,在底下

blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点

vt.使模糊;玷污

percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子

ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含

糊不清的

Word List 4

crust n.外皮,壳;地壳

interference n.干涉,干预,妨碍,打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的

terror n.恐怖,可怕的人(事)shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护

v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护

lick vt.舔;(火焰或浪)掠过;打败 n.舔;少量

lest conj.惟恐,免得

confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.

textile n.纺织品 a.纺织的

grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心

provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备; 条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触

infectious a. 传染的,有传染性的,

有感染力的

mat n.席子,垫子

union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会, 社团;和谐

intelligible a.可理解的,明白易懂的,清楚的

supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录

v.增刊,补充

propel vt.推进,推动;激励,驱使

torch n.手电筒,火炬,火把appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪

dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍

drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担

v.排去,放干

portrait n.肖像,画像

stationery n.文具

expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩;开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子

visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的

n.元音;声乐作品

attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于

n.属性,品质,特征

occurrence n.发生,出现,事件,事故,

发生的事情

laptop n.膝上型电脑

attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋

arch n.拱门,桥拱洞

v.拱起,(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的

compound n.混合物,化合物

a.混合的,化合的;

vt.混合

data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据gown n.长袍,特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估,看轻

vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头

a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的

deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失

rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品

affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,

确认;

petrol n.汽油

seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹

v.封,密封

confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密, simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的

specimen n.标本,样本

audience n.听众,观众,读者,谒见,会见collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,

抵触

constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命

rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的

vt.使…警觉

plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的

congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会, 议会

foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的

ad.首要地

arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响

utter v.说,发出(声音)

a.彻底的,完全的

chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷salad n .色拉,凉拌菜

yell vi.大叫;呼喊 vt.叫着说

n.叫声;喊声

tomb n.坟,冢

keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的

topic n.话题,主题,题目

growth n.生长,发展,增长

aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上; ad.上船(飞机)

describe v.描述,形容

aware a.知道的,意识到的;

Word List 5

straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的

ad.坦率地

advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品

dedicate vt.奉献;献身于

stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩 v.(使)停

转,(使)停止

rectify v.纠正,整顿,

resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从

oar n.桨,橹

v.划,划动,划行

merchant n.商人,零售商

royalty n.皇家,皇族

innumerable a.无数的,数不清的

verge n.边,边缘

v.濒临

community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,

社区;共同体

prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的

foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫

veteran n.老手,老兵

feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写

v.以...为特色

monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣

combination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;

组合数码

splash v.溅,泼

n.溅,飞溅声

synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏

confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)

miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事) limp a.柔软的,易曲的

v./n.蹒跚,跛行

consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,闹;

灾祸

introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论

colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的 n.

殖民地居民

efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的

benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益

于;(from,by)受益

bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;心;

a.亲密的

solar a.太阳的,日光的

dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,

取消

fisherman n.渔民,渔夫

semiconductor n.半导体

arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条

理,排列,布置

orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理

的 n.勤务兵

meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时

ad.同时,当时

reptile n.爬行动物

rag n.抹布,破布,碎布

tuition n.学费;(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导

heave v.(用力)举,提,拉;扔;拖;

呕吐

n.举起

enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)

pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害

部位

edible a.可食用的

supervise v.管理,监督

likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且

plea n.(法律)抗辩;请求,恳求,

托词,口实

reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的

trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行箱;树干,躯干

historic a.有历史意义的,历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的

n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员

sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的 obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的

navy n.海军

rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味

indulge v.放任,纵容,沉溺;使(自己) 纵情享受

funeral n.丧葬,葬礼

mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性

feminine a.女性的;娇柔的

combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗

style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类

cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅

Word List 6

scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视

princess n.公主,王妃

tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难

posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度

v.作出某种姿势

relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式,式样

institute n.学会,研究所;学院

v.设立,设置,制定

augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务,责任

reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的

detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,

检波器,检电器

manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导

某人(物)

decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝

n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落

mock v.嘲笑

a.假的,模拟的

n.(常pl.)模拟考试

laughter n.笑,笑声

extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录

n.抽取物;精华;选集

linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品

ounce n.盎司,英两

volcano n.火山

relationship n. 关系,联系

flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的

positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,

无疑的,正的

string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v. 缚,捆

frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒

plateau n.高原,平稳状态

abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持

personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)

fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机,电报

v.打电报传达消息,电告

dome n.圆屋顶

encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇

patron n.赞助人;资助人;老顾客,

老主顾

scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置

v.计划,策划;阴谋

thermal a.热的,热力的;(小规模的)上升气流

pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,

使熟悉

worthwhile a.值得(做)的

lumber n.木材,木料

majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最

高权威,王权

global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的;

全面的

repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目, 全部技能

aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取

心的,敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿

oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相

crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员

sake n.缘故,理由

X-way n.X射线,X光

interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),

打扰

obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物

fragile a.易碎的,脆的,易损坏的;

虚弱的,脆弱的

cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的

echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣

agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛

苦,创伤

negotiate v.商订;谈判,洽谈,交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求

immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的

n.移民,侨民

invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言

phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家

definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的

somehow ad.不知怎么的,设法,以某种

方式

subscribe vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意

vt.捐助,赞助

carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural) 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语

vi.讲述,著述

complicate v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(疾

病等)恶化;

contrary a.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的

n.矛盾,反对,相反,反面,

对立物(面)

numerical a.数字的,用数字表示的,数值的

junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)

Word List 7

sturdy a.坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,

结实的

fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪

undo v.松开,解开

ax n.斧子

majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自

然科学的,物理的

possess v.占有,拥有

elevator n.电梯,升降机

buffet n.自助餐

mirror n.镜子,

n./v.反应,反射

purchase v.买,购买

n.购买的物品

permeate v.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的 vt.浸泡,沉浸

calendar n. 日历,月历

dam n.水坝,水闸

narrative a.叙述性的 n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的,世界围的,遍

及全世界

altitude n.高度,海拔;

vulgar a.粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,

通俗的,普通的

cripple n.跛子,残疾人 v.使跛,使

残疾

liable adj.有责任的,有义务的,有倾向的,易于的farewell n.再会,别了,告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等

同性

panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组

immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影

响的;豁免的

pamphlet n.小册子

federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的

snap v.啪地移动;(使)突然断开,

断开(成两截)

indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积

极的

fairy n.小仙子,小精灵transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气) 任何

fancy n.爱好,迷恋

v.想象,幻想

a.花式的,奇特的

recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现

surroundings n.周围的事物,环境

slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的

linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘

classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配

v.驾驭,控制,统治

scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮),挂;暂停,取消;推迟

exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉

target n.目标,对象,靶子

butterfly n.蝴蝶

librarian n.图书管理员

supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的

conservative a.保守的,守旧的 n.保守主义者

liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的

peanut n.花生

biology n.生物学

satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的

wink v.(使)眨眼;眨眼示意

n.眨眼;小睡,打盹

multiple a.多样的,多重的

n.倍数

v.成倍增加

trumpet n.喇叭,小号

hijack v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的

nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养

n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人

intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器

ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的

domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的

brand n.商标,标记,牌子

v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索;推测

vt.投机;思索,推测persecute v.迫害

numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的 v.使麻木

Word List 8

slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)

undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受

thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声 v.打雷;大

声说,吼叫

atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环

境;大气压

tiresome a.使人厌倦的,讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;

使黯然失色;偿清

canal n.运河,沟渠

intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的

revenge n.报复,复仇

v.替…报仇

gas n.气体,煤气,汽油

lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖

a.瘦的,无脂肪的

engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词

clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握

n.离合器

hostess n.女主人,女主持人

wrist n.腕,腕关节

temperament n.气质,性格,性情;资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶,伙伴,同事

curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩

n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐

disappear v.不见,消失

prototype n.原型;典型,例

pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题

campus n.(大学)校园

compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔

间;分隔的空间

comic a.喜剧的,滑稽的

n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;围,幅

度,系列

inland a./ad.国,地,陆

dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进

n.破折号

symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋,住宅,住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)

hay n.干草

embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外,而且,还有tar n.柏油,焦油 vt.涂或浇柏油/ 焦油于

quote v.引用,援引

distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼

await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于

harsh a.粗糙的;(声音)刺耳的;苛刻的,严酷的

ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有

野心的

betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄

drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学,精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程) 必修的

thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)

absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;

缺席的时间

error n.错误,过失,误差

bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定

的;n.界限

withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)

selfish a.自私的,利己的

casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室

blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走

n.大错

incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机

mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成

drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)

spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的

precious a.珍贵的,贵重的

grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)

recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用

vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管

representative n.代表,代理人

a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留

literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折;失效;复发;倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮

Word List 9

establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)

petroleum n.石油

revolt v./n.反抗,起义

disclose v.揭示,泄露

hawk n.鹰,隼

amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,

被…围绕membership n.会员资格,成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料

v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队) sparkle v.发火花,闪耀

celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望

yawn v.打呵欠 n.呵欠

overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的

ad.在头顶上

sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概

v.绘略图,速写,写生

drag v.拖,拖曳

relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式 v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能, 特性;成绩

cherry n.樱桃(树)

timber n.木材,木料

blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉

v.燃烧,冒火焰

disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力

guitar n.吉他,六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人

a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的

n.熟友,熟人

vulnerable a.易受攻击的

collective n.集体

a.集体的,共同的

predict v.预言,预测,预告

scholar n.学者

cliff n.悬崖;峭壁

academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,

协会,研究院

illusion n.幻想中的事物,错误的观念,错觉,幻觉,假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的

n.痛处,疮口

quarterly a.每季的

ad.每季一次

n.季刊

dose n.剂量,一服,一剂

v.(给…)服药

chart n.图表;航海图;航行图

vt.绘图表,制图表

deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)

n.存款;沉积物

grape n.葡萄

displacement n 移置转移取代

obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂shatter n.碎片;粉碎

v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰

dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排

hemisphere n.半球

profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的

source n.源,源泉;来源,出处

restrict v.限制,约束

formal a.正式的;形式的

deem vt.认为相信

twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行

n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分; 体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池

absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注

shutter n.百叶窗;(照相机)快门;关闭装置

staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部

v.配备工作人员

retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力

radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的

briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室

resemble v.像,类似

necklace n.项链,项圈

moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮

mud n.泥,泥浆

enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加

料于;浓缩

velocity n.速度,速率

loyalty n.忠诚,忠心

authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.) 官方,当局

gramme n.(gram)克

Word List 10

hunt v/n.打猎,猎取,搜索,寻找balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,

楼座

complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的

n.联合体

restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的

publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布, 发表

herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,

草本植物

glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法 vt.迷

laser n.激光

skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的

maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用

cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室

vi.乘出租马车

allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书

rib n.肋骨,肋状物

stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的

n.船尾,舟尾

demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械

似的,呆板的

slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上

n.猛然关闭的声音

flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖

n./v.拍打,拍动

deserve v.应受,值得

levy n.征收,征税,征兵

v.征收,征集,征用

plural a/n.复数的,复数

former a.以前的,在前的

pron.前者

quantitative a.数量的,定量的

erroneous a.错误的,不正确的

privilege n.特权,优惠,特许

v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n.天文学

cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带

gene n.基因

deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏

obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的

digest vt.消化;领会,融会贯通

n.文摘,摘要

leak v.漏,泄露,

n.漏洞,漏细,漏出

backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的

ad.向后,朝反方向

pedal n.踏板 v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串

v.流出,涌

communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具)

galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系); 一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈

scissors n.剪子

skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过

misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难

landlord n.房东,地主

means n.方法,手段

pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬,尊重

vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园

ally n.同盟者,同盟国,

vt.使结盟;与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒,唤起;激励;激起

theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法

manufacture v.制造,加工

n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣 (军队) administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征) justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确),为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇

迹,杰出人才

shortage n.不足,缺少

insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导

schedule n.时间表,进度表

v.安排,预定

vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪 vt.使成脉络

jury n.陪审团;全体评审员

void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发

friction n.磨擦,摩擦力

loosen v.解开,放松

accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的

surplus n.过剩,剩余;余款,余额

a.过剩的,剩余的

Word List 11

doze vi. 瞌睡;假寐

n. 瞌睡;假寐

moisture n.潮湿,湿气,湿度

initial a.最初的,开头的

n.词首的

poverty n.贫穷,贫困

width n.宽度;宽阔,广阔

siren n.警报声,警报器contaminate vt.弄脏,污染

emit vt.散发,发射

clasp n. ①握手;拥抱②扣子,钩子v.①扣住,钩住②紧握,紧抱

Thanksgiving n.感恩节

bias n.偏见,偏心,偏袒

curious a.好奇的;稀奇的emphasize vt.强调,着重

bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目;

参考书目

inward ad.(=inwards)向,在

a.在的,里面的;心的stocking n.长(筒)袜

folk n.人们

a.民间的

tribute n.①贡品,(表示敬意的)礼物②颂词,称赞exquisite a.①优美的,优雅的,精致的②(指情感)强烈的,剧烈的③(指感觉、感受)

敏锐的敏感的

senator n.参议员

pant n.喘气

vi.气喘

appreciate vt.①感谢,感激②正确评

价;欣赏,赏识

wit n.智力,才智

contract n.契约,合同;包工

vi.①缩小,收缩②订(约)

dim a.暗淡的,模糊的

hardship n.艰难,困苦

residence n.住处,住宅inspect vt.检查,调查,视察heel n.脚后跟;鞋跟

package n.包装,包裹,箱undergraduate n.大学生,大学肄业生

rim n.①(圆物的)边,轮缘②边界

accord n.①一致,符合②协议,条约 vi.(with)相符合,相一致

vt.授予,赠与

signature n.签名,署名,签字trace n.①痕迹,踪迹②极少量,微量vt.①描绘②跟踪,追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的,明显的meditation n.沉思,冥想,默念statement n.声明,述

beneath prep.在……下边,在……之下 ad.在下方

substitute n.代用品,代替品

vt.代替,替换

typist n.打字员

bureau n.署,局,司,处compute n./vt.计算

whistle n.①口哨;汽笛②口哨声,汽笛声 vi.吹口哨;鸣笛

irony n.①反话,讽刺,嘲弄②出人

意料的事情或情况;具有讽

刺意味的事

indication n.①指出,指示②迹象,暗示

extensive a.广大的,广泛的procedure n.程序,手续,步骤

dazzle vt.①使惊奇,使倾倒②使炫

目,耀(眼)

n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭

乱的东西(或特性)curriculum n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程

fantasy n.①想象,幻想②幻想的产物expertise n.专门知识(或技能等),专长

mild a.①温暖的,温和的②温和的,轻微的③(烟酒等)味

淡的

fade v.褪色;衰减,消失intuition n.直觉

evil a.邪恶的,罪恶的

n.邪恶,罪恶

fraud n.①诈骗,欺骗②骗子,冒名

顶替者

illustration n.①说明,例证②插图,图解

advent n.到来,来临,出现

aural a.听觉的

fame n.名声

harden v.(使)变硬

shuttle n.①航天飞机②(织机的)梭子③短程穿梭运行的飞机(或火车、汽车)

v.(使某物)穿梭般来回,短

程穿梭运送

intermittent a.间歇的,断断续续的tunnel n.隧道,山洞

medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章wealthy a.富裕的,丰富的reproduce vi.生殖,繁殖

vt.翻版;复制,仿造

flour n.面粉

leadership n.领导

cosmic a.宇宙的

motel n..汽车旅馆

apartment n.①房间,套间②公寓

Word List 12

remain v.1)剩下,预留;2)仍然是,依旧是,保持不变

n.[pl.]剩余,残留;遗迹surgery n.1)外科,外科学;外科手术治疗;2)手术室,诊疗室mob n.暴民,乌合之众;

vt.1)成群暴动,群众袭击;2)

成群围住

stereotype n.1)规,旧框框,固定形式,

老套;2)铅版;

vt.成固定形象,对…形成固定看

software n.软件

vocation n.职业,行业

petition n.1)请愿书,申请书;2)诉状 vt.(向…)请愿,正式请求

infect vt.1)(with)传染,感染;2)影响

slope n.1)斜坡,斜面;2)倾斜,斜度; vt.(使)倾斜

skull n.颅骨,脑壳

according ad.1)因此,从而;2)相应的,

照着(办)

herd n.群,兽群,牛群;

vt.放牧,把…赶到一起

stride vt.大步走(过),迈进,跨过; n.迈步,阔步

impose vt.1)征(税);2)处以(罚款,

监禁等);3)(on)把…强加给discourage vt.使泄气,使失去信心;阻碍

penalty n.处罚,惩罚

charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍translation n.1)翻译;2)译文,译本rabbit n.兔子

fatigued a.疲乏的

crack n.1)裂纹,裂缝,缝隙;2)破裂声,爆裂声;v.1)破裂;砸开;2)(使)发出爆裂声

agent n.代理商,代理人,代理transfer vt.1)转移;2)转让,过户;

3)调动,转职;

n.转变

outlook n.1)景色,风光;2)观点,见解;3)展望,前景deceit n.欺骗,谎言

irrigate vt.1)灌溉;2)冲洗(伤口等)

grease n.动物脂,油脂;润滑油; vt.抹油;润滑

pistol n.手枪

ski n.雪橇;

vi.滑雪

reverse n.1)相反,反转,点到;2)背

面,后面;

a.相反的,倒转的;

v.点到,倒转;(使)倒退jungle n.1)(热带)丛林,密林;

2) 乱七八糟的一堆definition n.定义,解释

curiosity n.1)好奇心;求知欲;2)古董,古玩

earthquake n.地震

devil n.魔鬼;恶棍

escort vt.护卫,护送;

n.护卫者,护送者

vital a.1)生死攸关的,重大的;

2) 生命的,生机的

purse n.钱包

associate vt.使联系,使联合;

vi.交往,结合

inference n.1)推理,推论,推断;2)

推断结果,结论fragment n.碎片;小碎片,片断

flesh n.肉

embed vt.把…嵌入(或插入)

token n.1)表示,象征;标志,记号; 2)礼券,代金券;

3)信物,纪念品;4)筹码;象征性的

swamp v.(以繁多的事情)压倒某人feat n.功绩,壮举

robust a.健壮的,强壮的,健康的stake n.1)桩,标桩;棍子;2)赌

注;3)利害关系,风险vanish v.消失,消散

centimeter/centimetre n.厘米

sudden a.突然的,意外的;

n.突然发生的事

surrender v.投降,放弃

endurance n.忍耐(力);持久(力);

耐久(性)

jolly a.欢乐的,高兴的;

ad.非常stripe n.条纹

forehead n.额

accomplish vt.完成,实现

bloody a.流血的,血腥的

piston n.活塞

verbal a.1)用言辞的,文字的;

2) 口头的;3)动词的submit vi.服从,屈服;

vt.呈送,提交

rally n.1)集会;2)公路汽车赛; v.1)集合,团练;2)(使)恢复(健康等),重新振作

thigh n.大腿

rotary a.旋转的

division n.1)分,分割;2)部门,

科,处;3)除法

mobile a.可动的,活动的,运动的

switch n.1)开关,电闸;2)转换;

3)枝条,鞭子;

v.1)转换;2)(on,off)

打开或关掉…的开关mixture n.1)混合;2)混合物,混合剂

passerby n.过路人,行人

imperative a.1)必要的;紧急的,极重要的;2)命令的

n.1)必要的,必须完成的事

2)祈使语气

canteen n.食堂;小卖部

wrench vt.1)猛拧,猛拉;2)拜托,

挣脱;3)使扭伤

n.1)扳手;2)(离别等的)

痛苦,难受

Word List 13

massacre v.大规模屠杀,残杀;彻底击败 n.大屠杀,残杀;(比赛等的)惨败

conclude v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定

intricate a.错综复杂的,复杂精细

futile a.无效的,无用的,无意义

的;(人)没有出息的;琐碎的

typical a.典型的,有代表性的regulation n.规则,规章;调节,校准,

调整

condense v.(使)压缩,(使)凝结;

精简,压缩

clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引

capture n.捕获,俘虏

v.捕获,俘虏;引起注意,

吸引住

focus n.焦点,(活动、兴趣等的)中

心 v.聚集,集中

concept n.概念,观念;思想

injure v.损害,损伤,伤害

spray n.喷雾,飞沫;浪花,水花

v.喷洒,喷射

property n.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性

lofty a.高耸的,崇高的,高傲的staple n.订书钉,U形钉;主食;主要产品

v.用订书钉订,把...订起来

a.主要的;经常需要(或使用)的

domain n.(活动、思想等的)领域,围desolate a.荒凉的;孤独凄凉的

v.使荒芜

coach n.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;教练,辅导员,私人教师 v.辅导,指导

console v.安慰,抚慰

ruthless a.残酷的,无情的

skip v.跳来跳去,蹦蹦跳跳;跳跃,

跳绳;跳过,掠过,漏过 n.跳,蹦跳

stability n.稳定(性),安定

harness v.治理,利用

orient n.东方

v.定...的方位

enlarge v.扩大,放大,增大

powerful a.强大的,有力的;有权的railroad/railway n.铁路 v.由铁道运输habitat n.(动物或植物的)栖息地;住处

opponent n.对手,反对者,敌手

a.对立的,对抗的congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词

retrospect n.回顾,回想

tone n.音调,音色,色调;风气,

气氛;腔调,语气smuggle v.走私,偷运

shrewd a.机灵的,敏锐的;精明的terminal n.终点站;终端,接线端,

计算机终端

swell v.(使)膨胀,增大,隆起

soar v.猛增,剧增;高飞,翱翔;

(情绪、期望等)高涨;高耸,屹立torment n.痛苦,折磨;令人痛苦的

东西,折磨者

v.折磨,使痛苦;纠缠,戏

弄,烦扰(某人)

reality n.现实,实际;真实architecture n.建筑(式样、风格);建筑学

cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜

historical a.历史的,有关历史的construct v.建造,构造;创立;解释,说明

n.构想,概念

promising a.有希望的,有前途的

liter/litre n.升

moss n.苔藓,地衣

view n.景象,风景;视点,见

解;观察,观看;眼界,视野 v.看待,考虑;观看,观察

cognitive a.认知的,认识的,有感知能力的

detective n.侦探

barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管

fertilizer n.肥料

reception n.接待,招待会;接收,

接受,接收效果

extend v.延长,延伸;提供,给予

exempt v.使...免除(或豁免)

a.被免除的,被豁免的grief n.悲伤,悲痛;悲伤的事,悲痛的缘由enforce v.实施,执行;强制female a.女的,雌的

decent a.体面的,像样的;正

派的,宽厚的provoke v.挑衅,激怒,招惹

adult n.成(年)人

a.成年人的,已成熟的whereas conj.而,却,反之

tissue n.(动,植物的)组织;织物,薄绢,纸巾

vision n.视觉,视力;眼光,洞察力

originate v.起源,产生

temple n.庙宇,神殿,寺;太阳穴urge v.力劝,催促;强烈希望;鼓励,促进

n.强烈欲望,迫切要求planet n.行星

bind v.捆;包扎;束缚

hinge n.合页,铰链

slack a.懈怠的,懒散的;松弛的,

不紧的;萧条的

n.淡季,萧条(期);便裤,

运动裤

chaos n.混乱,杂乱的一团

Word List 14

diet n.饮食,食物

genuine a.真正的,名副其实的

weep v.为...哭泣,为...流泪

n.悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心costume n.戏装,(特定场合穿的)

成套服装;服饰fascinated a.兴奋的,着迷的surround v.包围,环绕

timid a.胆怯的,怯懦的sportsman n.运动员

spark n.火花,火星

v.导致,产生;冒火花,飞火星

engineering n.工程;工程学

limitation n.限制,局限性

prime a.首要的,主要的;最好的,

第一流的

n.青春,青壮年时期;全盛时期

jazz n.爵士乐

envisage v.展望,想象;正视experimental a.实验性的,试验性的agreeable a.惬意的,令人愉快的;易

相处的;同意的

dive v.潜水;跳水,俯冲

n.潜水;跳水,俯冲authentic a.真正的,真实的;可靠地

highlight v.使显著,使突出;强调 n.最精彩的部分;最重要的事件

ventilate v.使通风,换气;给...装通风设备automation n.自动化

overturn vi.翻倒,倾覆

vt.推翻

n.翻倒,倾覆

durable a.持久的,耐久的

n.耐用物品

pulse n.脉搏,脉冲;意向,动

向;情绪

biography n.传记

provided conj.倘若,只要,假如designate v.指明;指定

jeans n.工装裤,牛仔裤avert v.防止,避免;转移(目

光、注意力等)

hover v.(鸟等)翱翔,盘旋;

逗留在近旁,徘徊,彷徨,犹豫

vivid a.鲜艳的;生动的,栩栩如生的

overthrow v.推翻,颠覆

n.推翻,颠覆

purple a.紫的,紫红的

n.紫色

display v.列,展览,显示

n.列,展览,展示

theme n.题目,主题

cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,

三次幂

offensive a.冒犯的,攻击的;讨厌的 n.攻势,进攻

amend v.修改,修正

pirate n.强盗,盗版;

v.盗版

fume v. 发怒;冒烟

n.烟,气,汽

amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹advantage n.优点,长处;有利条件;利

益,好处

v.有利于,有益于

click v.(使)发出滴答声;使发出咔嚓声

n.滴答声,咔哒声,咔嚓声security n.安全

file n.锉刀;文件,档案 v.挫salesman n.售货员,推销员

forth ad.向前;向外

insure v.给...上保险;保证diminish v.缩小,减少,递减

tempt v.诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣

saucer n.茶托,碟子

giggle n./v.咯咯笑;傻笑

mosaic n.马赛克;镶嵌画

throat n.咽喉,嗓子

prevail v.取胜,占优势;流行,盛行

transform v.改变,变换;使改观;变压,转化;改造,改革amount n.数量,总额

v.合计,总共达;等于

author n.作者;创始人

cop n.警察

enlighten v.启发,启蒙;教导nuisance n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事

claw n.爪,脚爪 v.抓

discount n. 折扣

v.打折

issue vi.流出,放出

vt.发行,发表,颁布 n.发行

物,报刊期号;问题,争论点,争端replace v.替换,取代;放回,归还consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的veil n.面纱,遮掩物

v.用面纱掩盖;掩饰

contrive v.设法做到;谋划,策划judicial a.审判的,司法的;法庭的,

法官的;公正的,明断的tramp n.流浪者;步行,跋涉

v.步行,跋涉

sin n.罪,罪恶 v.犯罪

legal a.法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的

saving n.储蓄,储蓄金,存款

a.节约的

Word List 15

erosion n.腐蚀,磨损;削弱,减少

pat v.轻拍,轻打,抚摸

n.轻拍,轻打,抚摸

versus/vs. prep.与...相对,与...相比;以... 为对手,对fasten v.扎牢,使固定

learned a.博学的,有学问的

perplex v.使困惑;使费解;使复杂化suite n.(旅馆的)套间;(一套)

家具;(同类物的)套,组,系列

inferior a.下等的,下级的;差的,次的 n.下级;晚辈

coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的 n.坐标

underground a.地下的,地面下的;秘密的 n.地铁 ad.在地下;秘密地bounce v.跳起,弹起

n.(球)跳起,弹回

realm n.王国,国土;领域

bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器; v.在...装窃听器undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵

蚀...的基础

organise/organize v.组织,编组

evidence n.根据,证据;行迹,迹象

cardinal a.最重要的 n.红衣主教costly a.昂贵的;价值高的;豪华的

priest n.教士,神父

route n.路线,路程

lantern n.提灯,灯笼

log n.原木,圆木;航海日志concession n.迁就,让步

excitement n.刺激,激动,兴奋eclipse n.(天体的)食

loop n.圈,环

fridge n.电冰箱

roar v.吼叫,怒号;轰鸣,咆哮ultraviolet a.紫外线的

n.紫外线

abdomen n.腹部

conventional a.惯例的,传统的;常规的glove n.手套

foundation n.基础,根本;建立,创立;

地基;基金,基金会embarrass v.使窘迫,使为难

jar n.罐,坛;广口瓶

approve vi.赞成,同意,满意

vt.批准,审定,通过

novel n.(长篇)小说

a.新奇的,新颖的

involve v.使某人卷入,陷入,连累;包含,含有,涉及emperor n.皇帝

cathedral n.大教堂

analogy n.比拟,类比

texture n.质地,纹理,结构

resist v.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制

illegal a.不合法的,非法的administer v.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药)elaborate a.精心制作的;详尽的;复杂的

vi.详细制定 vt.详细说明deaf a.聋的,不愿听的

hint n.暗示,提示,线索;

v.暗示,示意

bronze n.青铜色,青铜制品

scrape v.刮,擦去;擦过,勉强通过 n.刮削,刮削声;擦伤,擦痕

missionary n.传教士

illustrate v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图

being n.生物;存在,生存

quest v.搜寻,探求

n.搜寻,探求

Catholic a.天主教的

n.天主教徒

convey v.运送,搬运,转运;表达,

传播

recorder n.记录员,录音机

watt n.瓦,瓦特

criticise/criticize v.批评,评论

dump v.倾倒,倾卸

n.垃圾场,堆存处assurance n.确保,断言;保证,担保

metropolitan a.首都的;大都市的lubricate v.润滑;加润滑油于blush n./v.脸红

cupboard n.碗柜,小厨

nightmare n.噩梦;无法摆脱的恐惧,

可怕的事

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