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【essay】常用academic词汇

【essay】常用academic词汇
【essay】常用academic词汇

【essay】常用academic词汇

1.增补(A ddition)

in addition另外, furthe rmore此外, again, also, besides, moreov er此外, similarly, finally最后

2.比较(C omparison)

in the same w ay, likew ise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地

3.对照(C ontrast)

w hereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the othe r hand, instead同样, how ev er然而, nev ertheless然而, unlike, ev en though即使, on the contra ry, w hile

4.因果(C ause and effect)

because, because of, for, since, due to, ow ing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly, abov e all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

6.让步(C oncession)

although, though, after all, in spite of, nev ertheless, still, prov ided, w hile it is true....

7.例证(Exemplificatio n)

for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other w ords, in this case, by w ay of illustration.

8.总结(C onclusion)

to sum up, to conclude, in a w ord, in sho rt, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherw ise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)

afterw ard, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, bey ound, abov e, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in fro nt of

11.启承转合

1)、启

A prov erb say s...... A t present.......

A s the prov erb say s.... C urrently.....

Generally speaking, .... Now,....

In general, ..... On the Whole....

It is clear that.... Recently.....

It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......

2)、承

F irst(of all), ...... Moreov er, .........

F irstly, ............ No one can deny that....

In the first place, .........

To begin w ith, ......... O f course, .........

A lso, ....... Similarly,.........

A t the same time...... Therefore, w e should realize that.....

C ertainly...... There is no doubt that.......

In addition,..... What`s more, ..........

In fact........ It can be easily prov ed that...

Meanw hile......

3)、转

But... Still, ......

But the problem is not so simple...

There is a certain amount of truth in this, but w e still hav e a problem w ith regard to....... How ever,

....... To our surprise,..........

Nevertheless, ........ U nfortunately.......

O n the other hand, .......

Yet difference w ill be found and that is w hy I feel that........

O thers may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....

4)、合

A bov e all, In brief, ........

A ccordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........

A ll in all, .......

In other w ords, it is hard to escape the conclusio n that........

A s a consequence, ......... In short, .........

A s I have show n/said/stated/.... In sum, ........

In summar y, ....... As has been noted, ....

O bv iously, ......... By so doing, .....

O n the w hole, ..... Consequently, ........

Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........

To conclude, ...... F inally, ........

To sum up, ..... In a w ord, ......

To summarize, ......

1.indiv iduals,characters替换(people ,persons)

2.positiv e, fav orable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),pe rfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3。dreadful, unfav orable, poor, adv erse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果ba d做表语,可以有be less impressiv e替换

eg:A n army of college students indulge themselv es in play ing games, enjoy ing romance w ith girls/boy s or killing time passiv ely in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic reco rds are less impressiv e.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

eg:Many indiv iduals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.

5.a slice of, quiet a few , sev eral替换some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the v iew that, it is w idely shared that,

it is univ ersally acknow ledged that替换think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7.affair ,business ,matter替换thing

8.shared替换common

9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits )

10.for my part ,from my ow n perspectiv e替换in my opinion

11.Increasing(ly),grow ing替换mo re and more( 注意没有grow ingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/grow ing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

eg:sth has gained grow ing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular w ith the adv ancement of sth.

12.little if any thing, 或little or nothing替换ha rdly

13.beneficial, rew arding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchase r, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换v er y

16.hardly necessary, hardly inev itable ... 替换unnecessary, av oidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exe rts a tremendo us fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one’s attentio n替换attra ct one’s attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicativ e of ,be suggestiv e of ,be fearful of代indicate, suggest ,fear

21.giv e rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 考试大替换cause.

22. There are sev eral reasons behind sth替换..reaso ns for sth

23.desire替换w ant.

24.pour attention into替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换hav e(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction 替换communication

28.frow n on sth替换be against , disagree w ith sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换for example, for instance

30. next to / v irtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

英文常用词汇表

accredited 官方认可的;鉴定合格的 advantage 优势; agency 代理处;行销处;经售店 agenda 议事日程;事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用)电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要, 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服;服 装 acknowledge 承认;感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织

Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的,傲慢的 Artic le 物品:商品 Artist ic 艺术的;美术的 Assemble 集合,聚集;装 配 Assimilat e 同化;消化;吸收;彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众;出席者,出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人;出席 者 Attracti on 景点;引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化,自动 机

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present address 目前地址permanent address 永久地址postal code 邮政编码 home phone 住宅电话office phone 办公电话business phone 办公电话Tel.电话 sex 性别 male 男 female 女 height 身高 weight 体重 marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚 single/unmarried 未婚divorced 离异 separated 分居 number of children 子女人数none 无 street 街 lane 胡同,巷 road 路

district 区 house number 门牌 health 健康状况 health condition 健康状况blood type 血型 short-sighted 近视 far-sighted 远视 color-blind 色盲 ID card No.身份证号码 date of availability 可到职时间available 可到职membership 会员,资格president 会长 vice-president 副会长director 理事 standing director 常务理事secretary general 秘书长society 学会 association 协会 research society 研究会

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