虚拟语气的练习
1.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise.
a. being there
b. should there be
c. there was
d. there have been
2. It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time.
a. erected
b.would be erected
c. be erected
d. will be erected
3. I ___ him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.
a. ought to have sent
b. couldn’t have sent
c. must have sent
d. needn’t have sent
4. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
a. are
b. shall be
c. be
d. were
5. We feel it is high time that the government ____ something to check the inflation.
a. did
b. do
c. should do
d. would do
6. You ___ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.
a. ought to write
b. ought to have written
c. should write
d. should be writing
7. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier to learn.
a. could have been
b. would be
c. will be
d. would have been
8. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better.
a. would be getting
b. could have got
c. must get
d. would get
9. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
a. If, had
b. Have, had
c. Should, have
d. In case, had
10. It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay.
a. hand in
b. hands in
c. must hand in
d. has to hand in
11. If only the patient ___ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be
alive now.
a. had received
b. received
c. should receive
d. were receiving
12. If only I ___ play the guitar as well as you!
a. would
b. could
c. should
d. might
13. ____, I’ll marry him all the same.
a. Was he rich or poor
b. Whether rich or poor
c. Were he rich or poor
d. Be he rich or poor
14. He would have finished his college education, but he ___ to quit and find a job to support his
family.
a. had had
b. has
c. had
d. would have
15. Eliza must have missed the train,; otherwise, she ___ then.
a. should arrive here
b. has arrived here
c. would have arrived here
d. arrived here
16. _____, we shall go on a picnic.
a. If the weather were fine
b. Were the weather to be fine
c. Should the weather be fine
d. Had the weather been fine
17. He was holding consultation with his students. Otherwise, he ____ over to help us.
a. had come
b. would come
c. would have come
d. was coming
18. But for the leadership of the party, we ___ such great achievements.
a. shall not make
b. could not have made
c. should not make
d. can not have made
19. He looked as if he ___ for a long time.
a. was
b. has been
c.were
d. had been
20. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they
investigate the situation.
a. do
b. didn’t do c .don’t do d. have done
21. He talks as if he _____ there.
a. were really
b. had really been
c. has really been
d. would really be
22. I wish __________.
a. I know how to program the new computer.
b. I how know to program the new computer
c. I knew how to program the new computer
d. I do know how to program the new computer
23. _____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
a. Would you be surprised
b. Were you surprised
c. Had you been surprised
d. Would you have been surprised
24. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.
a. could
b. should
c. must
d. can
25. ____ the safety helmet, he would have had his skull broken.
a. But for
b. In spite of
c. Despite
d. With
限定词的练习
1.Which is the following sentences is INCORRECT?
a. All his lectures are very interesting.
b. Half their savings were gone.
c. Many his friends came to the party.
d. Both his sisters are nurs
e.
2. Land belongs to the city; there is ____ thing as private ownership of land.
a. no such a
b. not such
c. not such a
d. no such
3. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ___ solar
heating device in our home.
a. some type of
b. some types of a
c. some type of a
d. some types of
4. The additional word will take ____ weeks.
a. the other
b. another five
c. other five
d. the more
5. He did it in ____ time it took me.
a. the one-third
b. half a
c. the double
d. one-third the
6. _____ friends usually speak highly of him.
a. His some
b. His many
c. Many his
d. Some his
7. _____ alloy may be used to replace copper.
a. Such a
b. Some such
c. Such some
d. Several such
8. They want at least ___ salaries.
a. their double
b. double their
c. enough their
d. their enough
9. ____ factors should be considered.
a. These all
b. Such all
c. All such
d. Some these
10. ____ boys were in the classroom.
a. All five other
b. Other all
c. All the more f. All the other five
11. They are not likely to agree to ____ propositions.
a. other any
b. other all
c. all other
d. other these
12. He has been staying at home _____ days.
a. these all last few
b. these last few all
c. all these last few
d. these last all few
13. The salesman wanted to get ____ of the profit than he has been offered.
a. ten percent more
b. ten more percent
c. more than ten percent
d. as much as ten percent
各类从句的练习
1.Who ___ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
a. you said
b. did you say
c.did you say that
d. you did say
2. I was very interested in ____ she told me.
a. all that
b. all which
c. all what
d. that
3. The party, ____ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.
a. by which
b. for which
c. to which
d. at which
4. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
a. where
b. of whose
c. whose
d. which
5. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is
something we had not expected.
a.which
b. it
c. that
d. what
6. The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the train left.
a. when
b.as
c. until
d. than
7. _____ reaching Beijing, I will call you.
a. At
b. In
c. For
d. On
8. It cannot be denied _____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.
a. why
b. how
c. when
d. that
9. In the area, AIDS is _____ disease that the very mention of it strikes terror into the population.
a. a so dreadful
b. so dreadful
c. such a dreadful
d. a such dreadful
10. It won’t be long ___ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.
a. when
b. until
c. before
d. after
11. There is no denying the fact ____ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.
a. that
b. why
c. how
d. which
12. ____ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, they
wouldn’t ask their parents for help.
a. Even
b. Though
c. Much
d. Hurriedly
13. _____ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all
over the world.
a. Even though
b. Even if
c. In spite of
d. While
14. A suggestion was made ____ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.
a. and
b. which
c. so
d. that
15. The owner of the sore promised to give the money back to the traveler ____ his return.
a. at
b. on
c. by
d. from
16. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones
_____ were written the rules for training school-leavers.
a. where
b. there
c. on which
d. in which
17. ______ he needed money for his mother’s operation, the driver resisted the temptation to keep
the fat wallet a customer had left behind in the car.
a. Much as
b. So much
c. As much
d. Much so
18. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
a. when
b. which
c. that
d. where
19. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _____ that he paid me back the
following week.
a. on occasion
b. on purpose
c. on condition
d. only if
20. ___, Mr. Well is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
a. Although he is a socialist
b. Even if he is a socialist
c. Being a socialist
d. Since he is a socialist
21. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his
assignment.
a. Much though
b. Much as
c. As much
d. Though much
22. ____ I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
a. As long as
b. As
c. While
d. Even
23. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ___ by his lack
of talent.
a. so much as
b. rather than
c. as
d. than
24. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the
truck.
a. the greater stress is
b. greater is the stress
c. the stress is great
d. the greater the stress is
25. Please pause ____ there is a semi-colon.
a. in which
b. that
c. whether
d. where
26. Quality is ___ counts most.
a. which
b. that
c. what
d. where
27.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.
a. that
b. it
c. what
d. there
28. Man differ from animals _____ they can think and speak.
a. for which
b. for that
c. in that
d. in which
29. The government has promised to do _____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the
victims in the flood-stricken area.
a. however
b. whichever
c. whatever
d. wherever
30. ____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.
a. Whatever
b. Whenever
c. Whichever
d. However
31. We consider ____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.
a. strange why
b. it strange what
c. it strange that
d., that strange
32. I am surprised ____ this city is a dull place to live in.
a. that you should think
b. by what you are thinking
c. that you would think
d. with what you were thinking
33. Barry had an advantage over his mother ____ he could speak French.
a. since that
b. in that
c. at that
d. so that
34. ____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
a. Although
b. Whatever
c. As
d. However
35. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.
a. As much as
b. So much
c. How much
d. Much as
36. The reason ___ I didn’t go to the party was __ I got a bad cold that evening.
a. because, that
b. because, because
c. why, that
d. why, because
37. ___ living in cities has may problems, more people move to unban areas.
a. Even though
b. Even if
c. In spite of
d. While
38.A month ago,at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones,
___were written the rules for training school-leavers.
a. where
b. there
c. on which
d. in which
39. A suggestion was made ___ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once.
a. and
b. which
c. so
d. that
40. Is there any place nearby __ I can get my car fixed.
a. where
b. that
c. which
d. When
主谓一致
1.Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ___ for Europe this afternoon.
a. are to leave
b. are ;leaving
c. Is leaving
d. Leave
2.The statistics ____ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent years.
a. proves
b. is proving
c. are proving
d. Prove
3.It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ___ going to agree upon anything today.
a. neither you nor I are
b. neither you nor me is
c. Neither you nor I am
d. neither me nor you are
4.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ___ to increase the sales of industrial products.
a. have been used
b. will be used
c. is being used
d. has been used
5.Bread and butter _____ liked by Westerners.
a. is
b. are
c. were
d. Be
6.A series of robberies ____ recently.
a. has been reported
b. have been reported.
c. have reported
d. has reported
7.Nothing but some chairs _____ in the room.
a. has found
b. had found
c. were found
d. was found
8.More than one company _____ involved in this transaction(deal).
a. was
b. were
c. to be
d. /
9.There are ____ I want to tell you.
a. one or two things
b. either one thing or another thing
c. neither one thing nor another thing
d. not only one thing
10.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ___ taken in the past.
a. was not
b. were not
c. were not being
d. being not
11.Statistics as well as a course in research methodology ____ all doctors candidates.
a. is required of
b. are required of
c. is requiring
d. are required by
12.My friend and adviser ____ to lend me some money.
a. have agreed
b. has agreed
c. agreed
d. are agreed
13.Not every child will visit ___ parents on Sunday.
a. his
b. its
c. their
d. his or her
14.The United States must look out for the rights of ______ citizens.
a. its
b. their
c. ours
d. w
e.
15.I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.
a. be
b. am
c. is
d. are
16.Ten percent of the workers in the city ___ now on strike.
a. is
b. are
c. is to be
d. are to be
17.Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade, ____ not able to solve the problem.
a. are
b. were
c. is
d. am
18.The government ___ hoping to make their findings known soon.
a. is
b.has been
c. are
d. be
19.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.
a. have
b. has
c. having
d. to have
20.Half of the audience _____ foreigners.
a. was
b. were
c. had been
d. has been
21.Another three weeks ______ necessary for us to finish the work.
a. are
b. was
c. is
d. will have been
22.Every policeman and every fireman ______ on the alert.
a. have been
b. was
c. are
d. were
23.It was you, not I, who ____ too much dependent on medicine and never did exercise.
a. were
b. are
c. was
d. am
动词时态和语态
1.Look at the clouds. __________.
a. It will rain.
b. It's going to rain.
c. It will be raining.
d. It is to rain.
2.Our boss, Mr. Smith, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.
a. was promising
b. as been promising
c. has promised
d. is promising
3.By the end of next week, we ____ the project.
a..will finish
b. will be finishing
c. will have finished
d. have finished
4.It is said that his father _____ for several years.
a. had died
b. has been dead
c. died
d. has dead
5.The government _____ to approve the use of wide-spread surveillance when the Justice
Department took objection.
a. is going
b. had been
c. was about
d. is coming
6.We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____ miracle.
a. Is working
b. works
c. will be working
d. worked
7.When I was in the city, I visited the university where I ____.
a. had studied
b.studied
c.was studying
d.did study
8.Jone could be a very attractive girl but she ___ to her clothes.
a. pays no attention
b.paid attention
c.was paying no attention
d.had paid attention
9.When I saw her smiling face, I knew she ___ good news of her husband.
a.has
b.has had
c.had had
d.was having
10.By the time the course ends, ___ a lot about Britain.
a.we will learn
b.we are learning
c.we have learned
d.we will have learned
11..It has been about seven years since they _____.
a.got married
b.fir marry
c.get married
d.have married
12.It is the third time tonight someone ____ me.
a. call
b.has called
c.calls
d.will call
13.No decision has been made about the matter yet. We ___ it.
a. still consider
b.still considered
c.are still considered
d.are still considering
14.As a young man he did not know that he ___ become famous later on.
a. was to
b.should
c.was going to
d.would
15.He got word that a delegation ______.
a. soon has arrived
b.soon arrived
c.is soon going to arrive
d.would soon arrive
其他
1. --It is going to be fine tomorrow.
-- ____.
a. So is it.
b. So it is.
c. So it does.
d. So does it.
2. Little ___ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.
a. she cared
b. she may care
c. may she care
d. did she care
3. Fool ___ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.
a. who
b. as
c. like
d. that
4.Only in the dream world ___ moments of terror that are worse than anything we have known
under the sun.
a. there is
b. there are
c. is there
d. are there
5. “I hope the children won’t go near the water.”
“I wanted them ____.”
a.. not
b. not to
c. not go
d. won't
6. 1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ___?
a. had’t she
b. hasn’t she
c. wouldn’t she
d. didn’t she
7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ___?
a. do you
b. will you
c. can you
d. could you
8. There is little water in the bottle, ____?
a. is there
b. is it
c. isn’t that
d. is that
9. We think that English is very useful, ___?
a. don’t we
b. isn’t it
c. do we
d. is it
10. We don’t believe the news is true, ____?
a. is it
b. do we
c. isn’t it
d. don't we
11. Everything seems all right, ____?
a.doesn’t it
b. won’t it
c. hasn’t it
d. don’t they
12. You’d better remain here, ____?
a. hadn’t you
b. shouldn’t you
c. couldn’t you
d. wouldn’t you
13. I am the only person who is to blame, ___?
a.am not I
b. aren’t I
c. isn’t he
d. am I
14. What a pleasant day, ____?
a. is it
b. won’t it
c. isn’t it
d. aren’t they
15. A new laptop costs about ___ of a second-hand one.
a. the price of three times
b. three times the price
c. as much as the three times price
d. three times more than the price
16. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ___ the size of St. Peter’s in Rome.
a. /
b. that of
c. which is
d. of
17. He feels that he is not yet __ to travel abroad.
a. too strong
b. enough strong
c. so strong
d.strong enough
18. She walked 7 miles today. I never imagined she could walk ___ far.
a. as
b. such
c. that
d. very
19. --“How dark your brother’s hair is !”
-- “It’s ___ mine when I was at his age.”
a. not darker than
b. no more darker as
c. not dark more than
d. not darker as
20. In computer programming, this model is ___ any of the others we have ever had.
a. more superior
b. the more superior
c. the most superior
d. Superior
21.More than a year later, he arrived back in America, ____.
a. ill, tired and unhappy
b. with ill, tired and unhappy
c. felt ill, tired and unhappy
d. He felt ill, tired and unhappy
22. He thought he had lost his ____ for good.
a. beautiful yellow little dog
b. yellow beautiful little dog
c. little yellow beautiful dog
d. beautiful little yellow dog
23. She is ___ of the two sisters.
a. taller
b. tall
c. the tallest
d. the taller
TV sets made this year are better quality than ___ last year.
a. that one
b. the ones
c. that
d. those
24. When I saw her, she was reading ____.
a.an exciting, old, detective story
b.an old, exciting, detective story
c.an exciting, detective, old story
d.a detective, old, exciting story
25. . He speaks English ___ he writes it.
a. more badly as
b. more badly than
c. as bad as
d. worse than
26. This watch is ___all the other watches on the market.
a. more superior than
b. superior than
c. most superior of
d. superior to
27. London has a larger population than ___ in the U.K.
a. any city
b. any cities
c. any other city
d. all other cities
28. He knows little of mathematics, and ___ of chemistry.
a. even more
b. still less
c. no less
d. still more
29. . In no country ___ Britain can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
a. other than
b. better than
c. more than
d. rather than
30. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ harm them.
a. more than
b. rather than
c. other than
d. better than
31. You should spend ___ in the study of uses of the common words.
a.much time as you can
b. as time much as you can
c.time as many as you can
d.as much time as you can
32. College enrollment was 9,000,000 last year. That was ___.
a. more than 20 percent in 1990
b. 20 percent more than 1990
c. 20 percent more than that in 1990
d. more than 20 percent that in 1990
33. Whether you agree or not, this was the ___plan.
a.perfectest
b. perfect
c. most perfect
d. more perfect
34. We don’t want to do more than ______.
a. being necessary
b. to be necessary
c. is necessary
d. it is necessary
35.Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the earth, take root, and eventually ____.
a. generate new seeds
b.by generating new seeds
c.new seeds generated
d.new seeds generated here
36.My boss asked me to answer the phone, to talk all messages, and ____.
a.to type
b. typing
c. type
d. typewrite
37.The physician considers going to bed early to be3 more sensible ______.
a.but staying up late
b.than staying up lately
c.than to stay up late
d.than staying up late
38.We were told that it was in that room ___ the Republicans held the import meeting.
a.where
b.and
c.that
d. Which
39.Hold the machine as steadily as you can, _____.
a. and you will occasionally put some oil on the drill
b.and you should occasionally put some oil on the drill
c.and occasionally put some oil on the drill
d.occasionally putting some oil on the drill
50.Exceeding speed limit and ____ safety belts are two common causes of automobile death.
a. not to wear
b. don't wear
c. failing to wear
d. not having worn
虚拟语气的练习
1.b
2. c
3. d
4. C
5. a
6. b
7. b
8. b
9. c 10. a 11. a 12. b 13.
d 14. c 15. c 16. c 17. c 18. b 19. d 20.b 21. b 22.c 23.a
24. d
25. a
限定词的练习
1.c
2.d
3.a
4.b
5.d
6.b
7.b
8.b
9.c 10.d 11.c 12.c 13.a
各类从句的练习
1.b
2.a
3.d
4.c
5.a
6.d
7.d
8.d
9.c 10.c 11.a 12.c 13.a 14.d 15.b 16.c 17.a 18.a 19.c 20.a 21.b 22.c. 23.a 24.d 25.d 26.c
27.c 28.c 29.c 30.a 31.c 32.a 33.b 34.d 35.d 36.c 37.a 38.c 39.d 40.a
主谓一致
1.c
2.d
3.c
4.a
5.a
6.a
7.d
8.a
9.a 10.b 11.a 12.b 13.b 14.a 15.c 16.b 17.c 18.c 19.b 20.b 21.c 22.b 23.a
动词时态和语态
1.b
2.b
3.c
4.b
5.c
6.b
7.a
8.a
9.c 10.d 11.a 12.b 13.d 14.a 15.d
其他
1.b
2.d
3.b
4.d
5.b
6.c
7.b
8.a
9.b 10.a 11.a 12.a 13.b 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.a 20.d superior to 21.a 22.d 23.d ,d(those) 24.a
25.d
26.d 27.c 28.b 29.a 30.b 31.d 32.c 33.b 34.b 35.a 36.a 37.d 38.c 39.d 40.c
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
人学英语语法专项练习题及答案 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three mon ths. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. rm awfully sorry, but I had no alter native. I simply what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D . had just had 4. Ever si nee the family moved to the suburbs last year, they better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjo yed C. have bee n enjoying D. are enjo ying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the mome nt I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D . do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I A. finish what I did B. fin is hed what I did C. would finish what I was doi ng D. fini shed wha t I was doi ng 7. He whe n the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt h imself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurti n g himself 8. I suppose that when 1 come back in ten years' time all those o ld houses dow n. A. will have bee n pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulli ng D. will b e pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbi ng up B. while we were climb ing up
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了. (4) ought to / should have done 和ought not to / shouldn’t have done用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”，分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…” (5) needn’t have done 表示过去做了某事，但没有做的必要，意为“本没必要…”。 *did not need to do 动作并没发生。
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
初中英语语法专项习题1-名词82页附参考答案1. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.
大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%. A. will have risen B. has risen C. will be rising D. has been rising 17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months. A. didn't hear B. hasn’t been hearing C. hasn't heard D. hadn't heard
初中英语语法练习题练习及答案 初中英语语 各个击破 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（） 十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes
D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
试题答案与解析（一） 1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。 【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”，常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。 2. B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。 【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。 3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没从房间里逃出来。 【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示过去的某一动作业已完成。 4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。 【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品，虽然有三个字，表达 的却是一个东西，并且是不可数名词，作单数。 5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面会令你心旷神怡。 【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作主语，且和sit on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有：This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和this room构成动宾关系。 6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很成功。 【难点】on one’s own 是个常用的介词词组，意为“独自”；of one’s own 表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如：I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。 7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天晚上一定学习了。 【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用must have done这一句型结构。 8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从未受过任何教育，是不是? 【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否 定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。 9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。 【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。 10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。 【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just 表示程度，意为“刚好”。 11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。 【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意 为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。 12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
英语语法练习题 名词 1. This is ___ reading-room. A. the teacher’s B. teacher’s C. teacher’s D. the teachers’ 2. Nothing was found but ___ broken. A. the room window B. the room’s window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 3. How many___ would you like? A. paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 4. He was praised for his ___. A. brave B. bravery C. bravely D. great brave 5. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers 6. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s 7. Some___ are even thinner than your little finger. A. bamboo B. bamboos C. kinds of bamboo D. kinds of bamboos 8. He was born in this town and now he lives in ___. A. Building second B. Building Two C. the Building Two D. Building the Second 9. Old as he is, he has ___to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 10. Jack’s room is furnished with ___. A. new furnitures B. many new furnitures C. many new pieces of furnitures D. many new pieces of furniture 11. Have you read ___newspaper yet? A. today’s B. Today’s C. the today’s D. your today’s 12. It’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school. A. a ten minutes B. ten minutes C. a ten minutes’ D. ten minutes’ 13. Last month, he wrote me ___letter. A. a 1000-word B. 1000 words C. a 1000-words D. 1000 words’ 14. He had a ___sleep yesterday. A. a good night B. a good-night C. a g ood night’s D. good-night’s 15. ___is not a long way to drive. A. Three miles distance B. Three-mile distance
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条 [我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。 crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。 smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
2014年英语专四语法真题 11.It’s essential that he_______all the facts first. A.is examining B.will examine C.examines D.examine D，虚拟语气题 12.Which of the follow italicized parts is used as an object complement? A.The front door remained locked. B.The boy looked disappointed. C.Nancy appeared worried. D.He seemed to have no money left. 13.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.Physics is an important school subject. B.The United States borders Canada. C.The Niagara Falls is in North America. D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 14.The boys in the family are old enough for_____. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools 15.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Mary's letter in the room. B. You can buy men's shoes in this shop.