语法填空+短文改错2
1、阅读下面声文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For 28-year-old Russian Artem Zhdanov, China is a place to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia ①__________( he) and moved to Guangzhou, China’s southern economic powerhouse.
In recent years, he ②__________(build) a Russian-language news website about China, founded a consulting company and set up
③__________online store on e-cominerce plalfonn Taobao. The news website now has a ④__________(month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online — such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases — have become popular with foreigners
⑤__________live in China.
“My childhood dream was to be a diplomat. Now my website and Taobao store ⑥__________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges," he said. " China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can ⑦__________(easy) build a business here," he said.
Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. "China has more unicorn (独角兽) companies — new companies valued at over $ 1 billion each ⑧__________many other countries. And
the government has provided great support for high-tech
⑨__________(develop). I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also make their dreams
⑩__________(come) true in China.”
2、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Choice of seating in the lecture hall can affect a college student's performance, a study suggests.
Lectures are a main part of higher education, and
①_______(understand) how students interact and learn within the lecture theatre environment is central to successful learning. Researchers from Sheffield Hallam University in the UK examined ②_______ (student) reasons for choosing particular seats in a lecture hall, and investigated how seating positions are related ③_______ students’ performance.
“Interaction is a key part of learning and knowing who the students are interacting with can be ④_______ great benefit when designing activities，” said David P Smith of Sheffield Hallam University.
Many students ⑤_______ (prefer) being able to sit with their friends，⑥_______ others were more concerned with either attracting or avoiding the le cturer’s attention. Some students chose seats ⑦_______ allowed them to see and hear clearly. But others ⑧_______ (easy) picked
seats that made them feel less depressed, they said.
Friendship groups who sat together tended ⑨_______ (achieve) similar grades, and students who sat alone at the edges were likely to do worse than average.
Lecturers may be able to use these findings to offer assistance to
⑩_______ (anxiety) students，and to support the learning of all students by encouraging interactions between the different groups.
3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability ①__________(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.
Recently, the “new” four great inventions ②__________(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ③__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have
shortened ④__________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data
⑥__________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________(attract).
It is increasingly clear that China is no longer ⑨__________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016. However, as more of these pop-up museums started coming
①__________ existence over the next two years, they seemed to become
a trend that should have been taken more seriously. And
the ②__________(late) member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza, set ③__________(open) in New York this October.
It seems that museums are no longer places to ④__________(mere) "see” art. People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keeping a polite distance from ⑤__________(exhibit). At the Museum of Ice Cream, for example, visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles.
And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza, people ⑥__________(lie) on a "pizza beach", where they can experience a "wave of cheese".
Not only are visitors taking pictures of art, but they've taking pictures of ⑦__________(them) within these spaces. This immersive experience ⑧__________(give) by pop-up museums allows visitors to get away from their real life — even just for a short time — and enter a fantasy world. Maybe it's this experience of feeling close to art
⑨__________allows pop-up museums to not only keep "popping up", hut also remain open — at least for ⑩__________time being.
5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to
win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.
6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates approved of the moving . They say large crowds of tourist to the zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say that once moving, animals will have more space and good living conditions in the suburbs. Therefore, other students against the idea. They say that the zoo has the
history of 100 years, and is famous at home or abroad. Moreover, moving may cause the dead of some animals. So, it's a better choice to remain where it is.
7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, I, with a friend of mine, were having a picnic in a park when it began to rain heavily. We packed everything up rapid and were ready to leave. My friend, her hair was already wet, suddenly couldn’t move and speak. Her eye were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness. I was so frightening that I didn’t know how to do. Luckily, a woman on a bicycle appeared. Struggle with the rain, she managed to call an ambulance. My friend has recovered the next morning. I am so grateful for the woman. But I haven’t even got chance to thank her.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents, whom taught English in an university. We soon became good friends. She was fluently in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we can when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made great progresses in my written English. Luckily, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：himself; has built; an; monthly; who/that; connecting; easily; than; development; come
解析：
1. himself考査代词。根据语境可知,此处应用提示词的反身代词形式himself表示"自己"。
2. has built考查时态。根据前面的时间状语In recent years 可知此处应用现在完成时。
3. an考査冠词。单数可数名词store前面缺少限定词,应用不定冠词表泛指,又因其前有定语online"在线的",其发音以元音音素开头,故填冠词an。
4. monthly考查形容词。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词visit。monthly"每月的"。
5. who/that考査定语从句。空处在句中引导定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词foreigners,且空处在从句中作主语,故可用who或者that引导定语从句。
6. connecting考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作定语, 修饰my website and Taobao store,表示主动关系。
7. easily考查副词。空处位于情态动词can和实义动词build之间,应用副词修饰谓语动词,故填easily"容易地,轻易地"。
8. than考査介词。根据语境和前面的more可知,此处用比较级标志词than。
9. development考査名词。此处应用develop的名词形式作介词for的宾语,development作“发展”讲时为不可数名词。
10. come考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后面的不定式作宾补时应省略to,故填come。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.客观填空understanding
2.客观填空students’
3.客观填空to
4.客观填空a
5.客观填空preferred
6.客观填空while
7.主观填空that/which
8.客观填空easily
9.客观填空to achieve
10.客观填空anxious
解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，大学生在听课时对座位的选择与其表现之间存在某种联系。
1.understanding 考査非谓语动词。
【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式作主
语。故填understanding。
2.students’考查名词的复数和所有格。
【解题思路】根据该句中的“students’ performance”和常识可知，研究者研究的不止是一个学生选择座位的理由，应用student的复数形式；空格处和名词“reasons”之间是所属关系，应用其所有格形式。故填students’。
3.to考査介词。
【解题思路】be related to是固定短语，意为“和……有关”。故填to。
4.a考查冠词。
【解题思路】此处表示在设计课堂活动时，知道学生；在与什么人互动有极大益处。benefit意为“好处，益处”时是可数名间，此处表示泛指，且great的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
5.preferred 考査动词的时态。
【解题思路】根据后半句中的“were”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
6.while考査连词。
【解题思路】此处表示许多学生更喜欢和朋友坐在一起，而另一些学生则希望引起或避开授课老师的注意。此处应用连词while，强调两者之间的对比。故填while。
7.that/which考査定语从句。
【解题思路】分析句子结构对知，空格处引汙定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是“seats”，指物,应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
8.easily考查词性转换。
【解题思路】此处应用副词修饰谓语动词“picked”。故填easily。
9.to achieve考査非谓语动词。
【解题思路】tend to do sth.是固定用法，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填to achieve。
10.anxious考查词性转换。
【解题思路】此处应用形容词修饰名词“students”b 故填anxious。
3答案及解析：
答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies
解析：
中国古代有伟大的四大发明,改变了世界。现在中国“新的四大发明”也正在改变着世界。这新的四大发明是什么呢?
1. to change考查非谓语动词。此处表示“中国再次显示了自己改变世界的能力”,不定式作定语,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。
2. have improved考査动词时态句意:近来,“新的四大发明”已经改善了人们的生活质量根据语境和时间状语Recently可知应该用现在完成时,因为主语是复数形式,所以答案为have improved。
3. simply考査词性转换。此处表示“人们仅仅在家里敲击一下手机, 就能买到他们想要的东西”。设空处应该用副词修饰后面的with a tap...
4. the考查冠词。句意:高铁把从北京到沿海城市天津的车程缩短到了半个小时。定冠词the表示特指,此处特指“从北京到天津的车程”。
5. based考査非谓语动词。此处表示“建立在卫星导航系统、电子支付和大数据基础上的共享单车的运作模式”。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,根据固定搭配be based on可知答案为based。be based on建立在……基础上。
6. that考查特殊句式:分析句子结构可知,此处是强调句式,即"It is+ 被强调部分+that...",所以答案为that。
7. to考查介词:此处表示“共享单车正在把骑自行车带回到人们的生活中”。bring...back to把...带回到...
8.attractive考查词性转换它们使公共交通更有吸引力。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使某物……”。设空处应该用形容词作宾补。
9. copying考查动词时态。句意:越来越明显,中国不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得领先。根据语境和句子结构可知要用现在进行时,故填copying。
10. companies 考査名词单复数.根据空格前的修饰同A growing number of (越来越多的)可知空格处的名词应该用其复数形式。
4答案及解析：
答案：into; latest; to open; merely; exhibits; will lie; themselves; given; that; the
解析：
1.into考查介词。然而,在接下来的两年里,随着更多快闪博物馆的出现,它们似乎成了一个趋势。come into existence "出现,存在"。
2. latest考査形容词。最新加入快闪博物馆名单的成员是比萨博物馆,它准备今年10月在纽约开馆。根据语境可判断此处应填latest"最新的"。
3. to open 考杳非谓语动词。此处set to do sth."准备做某事"是固定用法,因此可知,此处要用不定式。
4. merely考査副词。似乎博物馆不再仅仅是"观赏”艺术的场所。此处修饰动词see,故用副merely。
5. exhibits 考査名词的数。exhibit是可数名词,在此表示”(一件)展览品,陈列品",空前没有限定词,故此处应用名词复数exhibits。
6. will lie考査动词时态。而在即将开馆的比萨博物馆中,人们能够躺在"比萨海滩"上,体验"芝士浪潮”。与upcoming相呼应,说明动作即将发生,故用一般将来时。
7. themselves考査代词。与主语they呼应,此处表示他们给自己拍照,所以用反身代词themselves。
8. given考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已经有谓语动词allows,故本空应是非谓语动词,所修饰词experience是give的承受者,故用过去分词given表被动。
9. that考査强调句型。或许正是靠近艺术的这—体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断“闪现",而且将继续开放下去——至少现在是这样。分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句型,被强调部分this experience... art作句子主语,指物,故应填that。
10. the考査冠词。for the time being"眼下,暂时",是固定搭配, 故填定冠词the。
5答案及解析：
答案：There are a lot of unforgettable thing
in our life. The most
things
last year. unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding
held
When my English teacher told me that I had ·been chosen to take part in
to the preparation. I was
the speech competition, I devoted me
myself
nervous when I stood on the determined to win the first prize. I was such
so
stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did
a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, I calm down. Finally, I do
did
my heart was filled in
joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech
with
competition, I understand that it is confidence which
makes people
that
successfully
.
successful
解析：1.第一句:thing→things考查名词。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing是可数名词。故thing改为things。
2.第二句:holding→held考查过去分词。此处的held作后置定语,修饰前面的competition。两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动。故holding改为held。
3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态。本句是过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛。”故在had后加been。
4.第三句:me→myself考查代词。主语是“我”,动词的宾语还是“我”。所以此处用反身代词。故me改为myself。
5.第五句:such→so考查连词。在so... that…和such…that…句型
中,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that;so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that。故such改为so。
6.第六句:删去a考查冠词。catch sight of是固定表达,意思是“看见”。故删去a。
7.第七句:do→did考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故do改为did。
8.第八句:in→with考查介词。be filled with=be full of是固定表达。意思是“充满了”。故in改为with。
9.第九句:which→that考查连词。本句是个强调句。去掉“it is that,剩下的是个完整的句子。强调句中不用which。故which改为that。
10.第九句:successfully—successful考查形容词。此处作宾语的people 需要形容词作宾语补足语。故successfully改为successful。
6答案及解析：
答案：Recently, our class have had a heated discussion concerning that whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my
classmates approved
approve of the moving . They say large crowds of tourist
tourists
to the zoo will result in traffic jams . They also say that once moving
moved
,
animals will have more space and good
better
living conditions in the suburbs. Therefore
However
, other students?are against the idea. They say that the zoo has
the a history of 100 years, and is famous at home or
and
abroad. Moreover,
moving may cause the dead
death
of some animals. So, it's a better choice to remain where it is.
解析：
1. 根据从句可知用关系词whether,what多余。句意:我们班举行了一场关于北京动物园是否应该搬出城市的讨论。故把that去掉。
2. 根据文中时态可知,这里用一般现在时。句意:一些同学赞成搬迁。故把approved改为approve。
3. 名词tourist为可数名词,故用复数形式。句意:他们说大量到动物园的游客将会导致交通堵塞。故把tourist改为tourists。
4. 句中逻辑主语animals与move是被动关系,故用过去分词。句意:他们也说,一旦搬迁动物将会有更大的空间。故把moving改为moved。
5. 根据前面的more space可知,这里用形容词比较级。句意: 生活条件会更好。故把good改为better。
6. 根据句意可知,这里表示转折。句意:然而,其他同学反对这个想法。故把Therefore改为However。
7. 根据此句可知,句中缺少谓语动词,主语是other students. 故用复数形式。句意:其他同学反对这个想法。故在students后加are。
8. 短语have a history of有历史。句意:他们说动物园有100年的历史。故把the改为a。
9. 在国内外at home and abroad。句意:在国内外都很出名。故把or
改为and。
10. 根据the...of可知,中间填名词。句意:搬迁会导致动物死亡。故把dead改为death。
7答案及解析：
答案：Last Saturday, I, with a friend of mine, were
was
having a picnic in
a park when it began to rain heavily. We packed everything up rapid
rapidly
and were ready to leave. My friend, her
whose
hair was already wet,
suddenly couldn’t move an d speak. Her eye
eyes
were rolling and she was
about to lose consciousness. I was so frightening
frightened that I didn’t know how
what
to do. Luckily, a woman on a bicycle appeared. Struggle
Struggling
with the rain,
she managed to call an ambulance. My friend has recovered the next
morning. I am so grateful for
to the woman. But I haven’t even got
a
chance to thank her.
解析：
1. 主语是I,with a friend of mine修饰主语作定语,故谓语用单数。根据时间状语Last Saturday可知,用一般过去时,故把were改为was。
2. rapidly修饰动词packed up作状语,作状语用副词形式。故把rapid 改为rapidly。
3. “whose hair was already wet”是定语从句,修饰My friend, 从句中作定语用关系代词whose。故把her改为whose。
4. 句意:她的眼睛上翻即将失去意识。由谓语动词were是复数可知,主语用复数,故把eye改为eyes。
5. 句意:我是如此害怕以至于我不知道做什么。frightened "害怕的”,修饰人,表示人的感受:frightening“令人害怕的”,修饰物,表示物的特征。根据语境可知,此处表示“我感到害怕”。故把frightening改为frightened。
6. do是及物动词,用what作宾语,how是副词作状语。故把how改为what。
7. 句意:在大雨中挣扎着,她设法叫了救护车。“Struggling with the rain”作状语,主语she与struggle之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作状语表示主动关系。故把struggle改为struggling。
8. 句意:我的朋友第二天上午恢复了。根据时间状语the next morning 推断,句子讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故去掉has。
9. 句意:我非常感激这位女士。be grateful to sb. “对某人表示感谢”是常用搭配。结合句意,故把for改为to。
10. 句意:但是我没有机会感谢她。chance“机会”是可数名词。根据语境可知,用单数。故在chance前加a。
8答案及解析：
答案：When I was 12, I met Mary. She came to China with her parents,
hom w who taught English in an
a
university. We soon became good friends.
She was fluently
fluent in Chinese while I had difficulty with my speaking
spoken
English. In order to help me with my English, we spoke as much English as we c an
could
when we were together. Before long, I could speak English
well but
and at the same time I also made great progresses
progress
in my written
English. Luckily
Unluckily
, a year later, she had to return back to her country with her parents. And we have ·been out of touch with each other ever since. How I miss her!
解析：
1. 此处为定语从句,先行词为parents,所以要用who引导。故把whom 改为who。
2. University首字母为辅音所以应该用a,不用an。故把an改为a。
语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟
(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a
__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
语法填空和短文改错训练（一） Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things.These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2.________(aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7.________more likely to get sick.8.________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一) 题组(一) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__，they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-grade rs. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)． 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ Ⅱ.短文改错 (2016·山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again. 题组(二) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检) Make your home a safer place
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（形容词）（带答案） 一．语法填空单句训练 1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______ (regular). 2.It ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 3. It gives out that heat ________( slow) during cool nights 4. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever. 5. While there are _________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, 6. Some of them looked very anxious and _____(disappoint) . 7. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 8. A table for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change. 9. However, be________ (care）not to go to extremes. 10. The Central London Railway was one of the most_____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 11. From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 12. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 13. I enjoyed studying____________ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 14. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_______(freely)from them. 15. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_________ (terrible) worried. 16. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 17. It must have been___ __(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 18.It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 19.You should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _______ (great) and less importance. 20. We had made our reservation six months______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
高考适应试题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式（68） Persistent I crossed the street to avoid (1)__________(meet) him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was (2)___________ use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy (3)___________(meet) Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists (4)__________ coming with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from (5)___________(follow) me around all morning. ‘Hello, Nigel,’ I said. ‘Fancy meeting you here!’ ‘Hi, Elizabeth,’Nigel answered. ‘I was just wondering how(6)___________(spend) the morning---until I saw you. You're not busy doing anything, (7)___________ you?’‘No, not at all,’ I answered. ‘I'm going to…’ ‘Would you (8)_________ my coming with you?’ he asked, before I had finished speaking. ‘Not at all,’ I (9)_________(lie),‘but I'm going to the dentist.’ ‘Then I'll come with you,’ he answered.‘There’s always plenty to read in the (10)________(wait) room!’ 短文改错（69） 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 But not murder! I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successful.After havi ng instr ucted to drive out of town, I began to acquire confident. Sure that I have passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The examiner must have been pleased with my perform, for he smiled and said, ‘Just one more thing, Mr. Eames. Let u s to sup pose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must stop within five foot.’ I continued driving and after some time, the examiner tapped loudly. Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took us a long time to react. I suddenly pressed the brake pedal (刹车踏板) hard and we were all t hrown forward. The examiner looked at me sadly. ‘Mr. Eames,’ he said, in m ournful (悲哀的) voice, ‘you have just killed that child!’
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spen d the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61．62．63．64．65．66．67．68．69．70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。